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WO2004061255A1 - Bloc de verdissement et cloture pour bloc de verdissement - Google Patents

Bloc de verdissement et cloture pour bloc de verdissement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004061255A1
WO2004061255A1 PCT/JP2003/016216 JP0316216W WO2004061255A1 WO 2004061255 A1 WO2004061255 A1 WO 2004061255A1 JP 0316216 W JP0316216 W JP 0316216W WO 2004061255 A1 WO2004061255 A1 WO 2004061255A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
soil
greening
soil storage
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2003/016216
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshihiko Uehara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NISSHO JYUTAKU CO Ltd
Original Assignee
NISSHO JYUTAKU CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NISSHO JYUTAKU CO Ltd filed Critical NISSHO JYUTAKU CO Ltd
Priority to AU2003289418A priority Critical patent/AU2003289418A1/en
Publication of WO2004061255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004061255A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a greening block and a greening block wall for greening a vertical surface such as a block wall.
  • Japanese Patent Application Publication No. JP 2001-73496 discloses a structure capable of greening the vertical surface of a block fence suitable for greening an urban area.
  • a box-shaped block body having a groove that is wider than the fence and has an opening at the top is arranged and fixed.
  • the soil is put inside the groove part of the block body, and a drooping plant is planted.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-373777 discloses that a cavity is provided in a concrete block, a cassette having a planting function is mounted in the cavity, and a greening plant is grown using the cassette as soil. A configuration for greening the vertical surface of the block wall is disclosed.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-1933551 discloses that the center of a space surrounded by a pair of side walls and upper and lower walls is partitioned by vertical walls, and a space is formed on both front and back surfaces.
  • a configuration is disclosed in which a block having a soil storage portion formed at a lower portion of each space portion is used to store the soil in the soil storage portion and plant greenery plants to green the vertical surface of the block wall. .
  • the conventional greening block fence cannot efficiently perform the greening of the vertical surface of the block fence because the amount of greening plants is further limited due to the small amount of soil. Due to the structure, etc., the cost was significantly higher than that of a normal concrete block, etc., and none of them were practical. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and has as its object to obtain a practical greening block and a practical greening block fence that can efficiently perform vertical greening. I do.
  • the greening block according to the present invention includes a left side wall, a right side wall, an upper wall and a lower wall, and a substantially central portion of a space from the front side to the back side surrounded by the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls.
  • a partition wall extending between the left side wall and the right side wall and between the upper wall and the lower wall, a front side soil storage portion that becomes narrower from the front side to the partition wall, and a partition wall from the back side.
  • a lower side soil accommodating portion that becomes narrower toward the upper side, a concave portion extending in the left-right direction formed on the upper surface of the upper wall, and a left-right direction having a shape formed on the lower surface of the lower wall and fitted to a part of the concave portion.
  • an upper drainage hole formed so as to communicate the concave portion of the upper wall with each of the front side soil storing portion and the rear side soil storing portion; a convex portion of the lower wall and the front side soil storing portion
  • a lower drainage hole formed so as to communicate with each of the backside soil accommodating portions, and a joint surface between the concave portion and the convex portion in which the upper drainage hole and the lower drainage hole are fitted. It is formed so that it may communicate with.
  • a detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil which is provided in the front side soil storage portion and the back side soil storage portion.
  • connection hole between the front side soil storage portion and the back side soil storage portion is formed in the partition wall.
  • a groove extending in the left-right direction is formed in a protrusion extending in the left-right direction formed on the lower wall.
  • the greening block according to the present invention includes a left side wall, a right side wall, an upper wall and a lower wall, and a substantially central portion of a space from the front side to the back side surrounded by the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls.
  • a partition wall extending between the left side wall and the right side wall and between the upper wall and the lower wall, a front side soil storage portion that becomes narrower from the front side to the partition wall, and a partition wall from the back side.
  • An upper drainage hole formed so as to communicate between the upper surface of the upper wall and each of the front-side soil container and the back-side soil container, and the lower wall.
  • a greening block provided with a lower drainage hole formed so as to communicate the lower surface with each of the front soil storing unit and the back soil storing unit, and when the greening blocks are arranged vertically.
  • the upper drain The hole and the lower drainage hole are formed so as to communicate with the upper and lower joint surfaces.
  • a detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil which is provided in the front side soil storage portion and the back side soil storage portion.
  • connection hole between the front side soil storage portion and the back side soil storage portion is formed in the partition wall.
  • recesses extending in the left-right direction on the upper surface of the upper wall and the lower surface of the lower wall.
  • the greening block according to the present invention has a left side wall and a right side wall, An upper wall, a lower wall, and a rear wall; a soil storage portion surrounded by the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls, the soil accommodating portion becoming narrower toward the rear wall; A convex portion formed on the lower surface of the lower wall and extending in the left-right direction and having a shape fitting with a part of the concave portion, and an upper water formed to communicate the concave portion of the upper wall with the soil storage portion.
  • a drain hole, and a lower drain hole formed so as to communicate the convex portion of the lower wall with the soil storage portion, and the upper drain hole and the lower drain hole are fitted to each other. It is formed so as to communicate with the joint surface between the concave portion and the convex portion.
  • a rear water receiving portion that is depressed forward is formed on the rear surface of the rear wall, and a rear water receiving hole that is inclined forward is provided to communicate the lower part of the rear water receiving portion with the soil storage portion.
  • a groove extending in the left-right direction is formed in a protrusion extending in the left-right direction formed on the lower wall.
  • the greening block according to the present invention is narrowed toward the rear wall, which is surrounded by the left side wall and the right side wall, the upper wall, the lower wall, and the rear wall, and the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls.
  • a rear water receiving portion that is depressed forward is formed on the rear surface of the rear wall, and a rear water receiving hole that is inclined forward is provided to communicate the lower part of the rear water receiving portion with the soil storage portion.
  • recesses extending in the left-right direction on the upper surface of the upper wall and the lower surface of the lower wall. Furthermore, it is preferable that a concave portion extending in the vertical direction is formed at substantially the center of the left surface of the left wall and the right surface of the right wall.
  • the greening block wall according to the present invention includes a left side wall, a right side wall, an upper wall and a lower wall, and a substantially center of a space from the front side to the back side surrounded by the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls.
  • a partition wall disposed between the left side wall and the right side wall and between the upper wall and the lower wall; a front side soil storage portion narrowing from the front side toward the partition wall; and the partition side from the back side.
  • a back side soil accommodating portion that becomes narrower toward the wall; a vertically extending recess formed in a substantially central portion of the left surface of the left wall and a right surface of the right wall; and a horizontally extending recess formed in the upper surface of the upper wall.
  • a convex portion extending in the left-right direction having a shape formed on the lower surface of the lower wall and fitted to a part of the concave portion extending in the left-right direction formed on the upper surface of the upper wall; a concave portion of the upper wall; Soil storage and back An upper drainage hole formed so as to communicate with each of the soil storage units; and a lower portion formed so as to communicate the convex portion of the lower wall with each of the front soil storage unit and the rear soil storage unit.
  • a block, a vertical reinforcing bar passed through a space defined by the concave portion extending in the vertical direction on the left surface of the left side wall and a concave portion extending in the vertical direction on the right surface of the right wall, and a concrete poured into the space.
  • a left and right reinforcing bar passed through a space between a left and right concave portion formed on the upper wall upper surface and a left and right convex portion formed on the lower wall lower surface, and concrete poured into the space.
  • the soil to be disposed in the front-side soil storage part and the back-side soil storage part of each concrete block is molded in advance into a shape that fits into the front-side soil storage part and the back-side soil storage part of each concrete block.
  • the whole or a part of the molded soil is covered with a net or a permeable wrapping material.
  • the greening block wall according to the present invention has a left side wall and a right side wall, An upper wall, a lower wall, and a rear wall; a soil storage portion surrounded by the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls, the soil accommodating portion becoming narrower toward the rear wall; A convex portion formed on the lower surface of the lower wall and extending in the left-right direction and having a shape fitting with a part of the concave portion, and an upper water formed to communicate the concave portion of the upper wall with the soil storage portion.
  • a drain hole, and a lower drain hole formed so as to communicate the convex portion of the lower wall with the soil storage portion, and the upper drain hole and the lower drain hole are fitted to each other.
  • a concrete placed in the space, and soil provided in the front side soil storage part and the back side soil storage part of each concrete block, and a green plant is planted in the soil. is there.
  • the soil provided in the soil storage section of each concrete block is formed in advance into a shape that fits into the soil storage section of each concrete block.
  • the whole or a part of the molded soil is covered with a net or a permeable wrapping material.
  • connection block having an upper surface shape formed in accordance with the lower surface shape of the concrete block for constructing the greening block wall, and a lower surface shape formed in accordance with the upper surface shape of the existing concrete block ⁇ . It is preferable to dispose the connection blocks on the connection block and stack the greening block walls on these connection blocks.
  • the greening block according to the present invention is disposed at a substantially central portion of a space from the front side to the back side surrounded by the left side wall, the right side wall, the upper wall and the lower wall, and the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls.
  • a partition wall extending between the wall and the right side wall and between the upper wall and the lower wall; a front side soil storage portion that becomes narrower from the front side to the partition wall; Part and the upper wall A concave portion formed on the upper surface extending in the left-right direction; a convex portion formed on the lower surface of the lower wall extending in the left-right direction having a shape fitting with a part of the concave portion; a concave portion on the upper wall; An upper drainage hole formed to communicate with each of the storage unit and the backside soil storage unit, and a connection between the convex portion of the lower wall and each of the front side soil storage unit and the backside soil storage unit.
  • a lower drainage hole is formed, and the upper drainage hole and the lower drainage hole are formed so as to communicate with each other at a joint surface between the concave portion and the convex portion to be fitted.
  • the detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil provided in the front side soil storage unit and the back side soil storage unit is provided, it is possible to suppress the fall of the soil from the greening block.
  • the connecting hole between the front soil receiving portion and the rear soil receiving portion is formed in the partition wall, the green plant and the front soil of the molded soil when the green block wall is formed using the green block. This has the effect of improving fixation to the storage section and the backside soil storage section.
  • the greening block according to the present invention is disposed at a substantially central portion of a space from the front side to the back side surrounded by the left side wall, the right side wall, the upper wall and the lower wall, and the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls.
  • a partition wall extending between the wall and the right side wall and between the upper wall and the lower wall; a front side soil storage portion that becomes narrower from the front side to the partition wall; Part and the upper wall
  • An upper drainage hole formed so as to communicate an upper surface with each of the front soil storage unit and the back soil storage unit; and communicates with the lower wall lower surface and each of the front soil storage unit and the back soil storage unit.
  • a greening block provided with a lower drainage hole formed as described above, and when the greening blocks are arranged vertically, the upper drainage hole and the lower drainage hole communicate with upper and lower joint surfaces. Since it is formed in the shape, it is possible to reduce the cost. Also, by forming a greening block wall using this greening block, the vertical surface of the greening block wall can be more efficiently greened and maintenance work such as water supply work can be simplified. It works.
  • the detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil provided in the front side soil storage unit and the back side soil storage unit is provided, it is possible to suppress the fall of the soil from the greening block.
  • the connecting hole between the front soil receiving portion and the rear soil receiving portion is formed in the partition wall, the green plant and the front soil of the molded soil when the green block wall is formed using the green block. This has the effect of improving fixation to the storage section and the backside soil storage section.
  • the recesses extending in the left-right direction are formed on the upper surface of the upper wall and the lower surface of the lower wall, it is possible to increase the seismic strength of the greening block wall by passing a reinforcing bar through the recesses and placing concrete. It works.
  • a greening block includes: a left side wall and a right side wall; an upper wall, a lower wall, and a rear wall; a soil storage section surrounded by the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls, and narrowing toward the rear wall; A concave portion extending in the left-right direction formed on the upper surface of the upper wall, a convex portion formed on the lower surface of the lower wall, extending in the left-right direction having a shape to be fitted with a part of the concave portion, An upper drainage hole formed to communicate with the soil storage part; and a lower drainage hole formed to communicate the convex part of the lower wall and the soil storage part.
  • the hole and the lower drainage hole are formed so as to communicate with each other at the joint surface between the concave portion and the convex portion to be fitted, there is an effect that cost can be reduced. Also, by using this greening block to form a greening block wall, the greening of the vertical surface of the greening block wall can be more efficiently performed. It is possible to perform maintenance work such as water supply work. In addition, there is an effect that the seismic strength of the greening block wall can be increased.
  • the detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil provided in the soil accommodating portion is provided, it is possible to suppress the fall of the soil from the greening block.
  • a rear water receiving portion that is recessed forward is formed on the rear surface of the rear wall, and a rear water receiving hole that is inclined forward is provided to communicate a lower portion of the rear water receiving portion with the soil storage portion.
  • This has the effect of collecting more water in the soil storage unit.
  • a groove extending in the left-right direction is formed in the protrusion extending in the left-right direction formed on the lower wall, when forming the greening block wall as a green molded block,
  • the greening block fence is made by passing a reinforcing bar and placing concrete in the space between the left and right recesses formed on the upper wall upper surface and the left and right protrusions formed on the lower wall lower surface. The effect is that the seismic strength of the steel can be further increased.
  • a greening block includes: a left side wall and a right side wall; an upper wall, a lower wall, and a rear wall; a soil storage section surrounded by the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls, and narrowing toward the rear wall; An upper drainage hole formed so as to communicate the upper wall upper surface with the soil storage portion; and a lower drainage hole formed so as to communicate the lower wall lower surface with the soil storage portion.
  • the vertical surface of the greening block wall can be more efficiently greened and maintenance work such as water supply work can be simplified. Play.
  • the detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil provided in the soil accommodating portion is provided, it is possible to suppress the fall of the soil from the greening block.
  • a rear water receiving portion which is depressed forward is formed on the rear surface of the rear wall, 0 Since the inclined rear water receiving hole is provided on the front side communicating with the lower part in the receiving part and the soil storage part, more water is collected in the soil storage part. Furthermore, since recesses extending in the left-right direction are formed on the upper wall upper surface and the lower wall lower surface, it is possible to increase the seismic strength of the greening block wall by passing a reinforcing bar through these recesses and placing concrete. It works.
  • a concave portion extending in the vertical direction is formed substantially at the center of the left side of the left side wall and the right side of the right side wall, when forming the greening block wall using this greening block as a molded molded product, the effect that the seismic strength of the greening block fence can be increased by passing a reinforcing bar and placing concrete in the space between the vertically extending recess on the left side of the wall and the vertically extending recess on the right side of the right wall. Play.
  • the greening block wall according to the present invention is disposed in a substantially central portion of a space from the front side to the back side surrounded by the left side wall and the right side wall, the upper wall and the lower wall, and the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls;
  • a partition wall extending between the wall and the right side wall and between the upper wall and the lower wall; a front side soil storage portion that becomes narrower from the front side toward the partition wall;
  • a protrusion extending in the left-right direction having a shape to be fitted with a part of the recess formed in the upper surface of the upper wall extending in the left-right direction; a recess in the upper wall, the front-side soil storage portion, and the back-side soil storage portion.
  • a vertical reinforcing bar passed through the space between the vertically extending recess on the left side of the left side and the vertically extending recess on the right side of the right side wall, and concrete poured into the space; and formed on the upper wall upper surface.
  • the whole or a part of the molded soil is covered with a net or a permeable wrapping material, cracking, chipping, and the like during transportation of the molded soil can be suppressed, and a green plant is planted in advance. Even in the case where the molding soil is disposed in the front side space portion or the back side space portion of the concrete block in the state, there is an effect that the form of the molding soil is easily maintained.
  • the greening block fence includes a left side wall and a right side wall, an upper wall, a lower wall, and a rear wall; a soil container that is surrounded by the left and right side walls and the upper and lower walls, and becomes narrower toward the rear wall; A concave portion extending in the left-right direction formed on the upper surface of the upper wall, a convex portion formed in the lower surface of the lower wall, extending in the left-right direction having a shape fitting with a part of the concave portion, and a concave portion of the upper wall.
  • An upper drainage hole formed to communicate with the soil storage part; and a lower drainage hole formed to communicate the convex part of the lower wall with the soil storage part.
  • the soil provided in the front side soil storage part and the back side soil storage part of the green block is provided, and greening plants are planted on this soil, so that the greening of the vertical surface of the greening block wall is more efficient.
  • This has the effect of simplifying maintenance work such as water supply work.
  • the soil provided in the soil storage section of each concrete block is molded in advance into a shape that fits into the soil storage section of each concrete block, greening of the vertical surface of the block wall is more efficiently performed. It is possible to reduce the time required to construct the green block wall.
  • the whole or a part of the molded soil is covered with a net or a permeable wrapping material, cracking, chipping, and the like during transportation of the molded soil can be suppressed, and a green plant is planted in advance. Even in the case where the molding soil is disposed in the front side space portion or the back side space portion of the concrete block in the state, there is an effect that the form of the molding soil is easily maintained.
  • connection block having an upper surface shape formed in accordance with the lower surface shape of the concrete block for constructing the greening block wall, and a lower surface shape formed in accordance with the upper surface shape of the existing concrete block wall, is provided. Since the connecting blocks are arranged on the connecting block walls and the greening block walls are stacked on these connecting blocks, the construction of the greening block according to the present invention is facilitated and a part of the existing concrete block wall is provided. Can easily be replaced with the greening block wall according to the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a greening block according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of a greening block according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view showing an example of a greening block according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 (a) shows a case where a convex portion formed on a lower wall has no groove extending in the left-right direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a right side sectional view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the molded soil according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, where (a) shows a case where there is no net covering the molded soil, and (b) shows a net which covers the molded soil. The case where there is is shown.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a greening block according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • (A) and (b) show the shapes of the front side soil storage unit and the back side soil storage unit and the top surface of the upper wall.
  • An example is shown in which the shapes of the formed concave portions extending in the left-right direction and the convex portions formed on the lower surface of the lower wall are different from those of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a greening block according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, where (a) is a right-side cross-sectional view and (b) is a right-side cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a greening block according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, where (a) is a right-side cross-sectional view and (b) is a right-side cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall.
  • FIG. 10 is a right side sectional view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a right side sectional view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a right side sectional view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 are diagrams showing examples of a greening block according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view
  • Fig. 3 shows the right side 4 is a cross-sectional view, wherein FIG. 3 (a) shows the case where the protrusion formed on the lower wall has no groove extending in the left-right direction, and FIG. 3 (b) shows the case where the protrusion formed on the lower wall has the left-right direction.
  • the figure shows the case where there is a groove extending to.
  • the greening block 1 is a concrete molded product, from the front side to the rear side surrounded by the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3, the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 5, and the left and right side walls 2, 3 and the upper and lower walls 4, 5. And a partition wall 6 extending between the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3 and between the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 5.
  • a front-side soil storage portion 7 that becomes narrower from the front side toward the partition wall 6 and a back-side soil storage portion 8 that becomes narrower toward the partition wall 6 from the back side are formed.
  • a recess 9 extending in the left-right direction is formed on the upper surface of the upper wall 4, and the recess 9 of the lower green block 1 is formed on the lower surface of the lower wall 5 when the green blocks 1, 1.
  • a protruding portion 10 extending in the left-right direction and having a shape to be fitted with a part is formed.
  • the upper wall 4 has upper drain holes 11 1, 11 1... Communicating with the front soil container 7 and the rear soil container 8, respectively
  • the lower wall 5 has There are formed lower drainage holes 1, 1 2,... Communicating with each of the front-side soil container 7 and the back-side soil container 8.
  • the upper drainage holes 11, 11, and the lower drainage holes 12, 12,... Are formed so as to communicate with each other at a joint surface of the fitting concave and convex portions. ing.
  • a recess 13 extending in the vertical direction is formed substantially in the center of the left surface of the left side wall 2, and a recess 14 extending in the vertical direction is formed substantially in the center of the right surface of the right side wall 3.
  • the portion 10 has a groove 15 extending in the left-right direction.
  • support holes 16 and 16 are formed on the front and back surfaces of the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3, respectively, and between the support holes 16 and 16 are provided between the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3.
  • Support rod 17 is inserted.
  • the support hole 16 and the support rod 17 constitute a detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil.
  • the recess 9 extending in the left-right direction formed on the upper surface of the upper wall 4 has a substantially V shape when viewed from the side of the side wall 2 or 3 (see FIG. 3), so that it has good moldability and a greening block.
  • the shape is excellent in stability and strength when 1, 1, ... are fitted up and down.
  • the front side soil storage section 7 becomes narrower from the front side toward the partition wall 6.
  • the shape is good
  • the backside soil storage part 8 has a shape that becomes narrower from the backside toward the partition wall 6, so that the moldability is good.
  • the greening block 1 is excellent in mass productivity because of its good moldability, so that the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
  • it since it has excellent stability and strength during storage and transportation, it is possible to reduce the distribution cost while maintaining high safety.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are explanatory diagrams showing a configuration example of a block wall formed by arranging concrete blocks for greening block walls according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention vertically and horizontally. Is a plan view, and FIG. 5 is a right side sectional view. The section of the greening block 1 is shown in Fig. 3 (b) (see Fig. 5). 4 and 5, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same or corresponding parts.
  • the greening blocks 1, 1 ... are arranged vertically and horizontally, and as shown in Fig. 4, recesses 13 3, 13 extending vertically on the left surface of the left side walls 2, 2 ...
  • the vertical reinforcing bars 18 a, 18 & ... between the vertically extending recesses 14, 14 on the right side of the right wall 3, 3, ... corresponding to the recesses 1, 3, 1 ... And concrete 19, 19 ... are poured.
  • recesses 9, 9... Extending in the left-right direction formed on the upper surfaces of the upper walls 4, 4,. 5 ⁇ Reinforcement 18 b, 18 b ⁇ in the horizontal direction between the protrusions 10 0, 10 ⁇ formed on the lower surface and extending in the horizontal direction.
  • Reinforcing bars 18a, 18a'- 'and 18b, 18b are not necessarily placed between all greening blocks 1, 1 ... as shown in Figs. 4 and 5. There is no need to install them, and they can be installed only in a part between the greening blocks 1, 1 ....
  • the greening blocks 1 and 1 are formed by stacking the greening blocks 1 and 1 in particular because the upper and lower greening blocks 1 and 1 have a large mating contact surface with the concave 9 and the convex 10 fitted.
  • the seismic strength of the block wall can be increased.
  • the vertical reinforcing bars 18a, 18a ... and the horizontal reinforcing bars 18b, 18b ... are put in and fixed with concrete 19, 19, ... It is possible to obtain a high-strength block wall in which the blocks 1, 1... Are firmly connected.
  • the lower wall 5, 5,... which extends in the left-right direction, has grooves 15, 15,.
  • Greenery block because it is 1 Since grooves 15 extending in six directions are formed, the contact area between the greening block 1 and the concrete 19 increases, and the bonding strength increases. Furthermore, left and right recesses 9, 9, formed on the upper wall 4, 4... Formed on the upper surface, and convex portions 10, formed on the lower wall 5, 5. , 1 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ left and right. Through a reinforcing bar 18 b, 1 8 b '*' and put concrete 1 9, 1 9 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ There is no need to consider the width of the joints due to concrete, so the workability is improved.
  • greening block wall After the block walls are formed as described above, soil is arranged in the front side soil storage section 7 and the back side soil storage section 8 of each greening block 1, and greening plants are planted on the soil to form greening block walls.
  • greening plants for example, leafy vegetables such as komatsuna, spring chrysanthemum and leek can be planted according to the season.
  • the front side soil storage section 7 has a shape that becomes narrower from the front side toward the partition wall 6, and the back side soil storage section 8 has a shape that becomes narrower as it goes from the back side to the partition wall 6, so that each greening is performed.
  • the soil to be placed in the front soil storage section 7 and the back soil storage section 8 of block 1 must be molded in advance into a shape that fits into the front soil storage section 7 and back soil storage section 8 of each greening block 1. Can be. Therefore, by using such a molded soil, it is possible to secure a sufficient amount of soil to fill the front-side soil storage unit 7 and the back-side soil storage unit 8, and it is possible to plant greening plants in an amount corresponding to the soil amount.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the molding soil.
  • Fig. 6 (a) shows the case where there is no net covering the molding soil
  • Fig. 6 (b) shows the case where there is a net covering the molding soil.
  • the case is shown.
  • the molded soil 20 may be molded separately using a mating mold.However, since the molded soil 20 has a shape that fits into the front soil receiving portion 7 and the rear soil receiving portion 8 of the greening block 1, the greening block 1 is formed.
  • the front side soil storage part 7 or the back side soil storage part 8 can be used as a mold.
  • the molded soil 20 molded in this way is In addition, it is either installed in the front soil storage unit 7 and the back soil storage unit 8 of each greening block 1, or is covered with the net 21 as shown in Fig. 6 (b), and the front soil storage of each greening block 1 is installed. It can also be installed in part 7 and the backside soil storage part 8. If the molded soil 20 is covered with the net 21, cracking and chipping of the molded soil 20 during transportation of the molded soil 20 and the like can be suppressed, and the front side of the greening block 1 with the greening plants planted in advance. Also in the case of disposing in the soil storage part 7 or the backside soil storage part 8, the form of the molded soil 20 is easily maintained, which is convenient.
  • the net 21 is made of, for example, starch such as corn, natural fiber such as coconut or kenaf, biodegradable synthetic fiber using lactic acid or the like obtained from starch as a raw material, or chemical fiber such as polyester, nylon or aramid fiber. It can be formed by knitting.
  • a water-permeable wrapping material may be formed by a fiber such as coconut or kenaf, and the wrapping material may cover all or a part of the molded soil. If the net or the wrapping material is formed of a natural material or a biodegradable synthetic fiber, it is convenient when the nutrient-depleted soil is collected, cured, and recycled. In the case where the wrapping material is used, the soil wrapped by the wrapping material does not necessarily have to be formed soil. Further, when the wrapping material is used, the wrapping material has a certain water retention property as well as water permeability, so that the water retention ability can be improved.
  • each greening block 1, 1 After arranging the soil (molded soil 20 or unmolded soil) in the front side soil storage part 7 and the back side soil storage part 8 of each greening block 1, 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , it is removable to suppress the fall of the soil
  • the support rods 17 By inserting the support rods 17 into the support holes 16 by the support holes 16 and the support rods 17 in Fig. 1 which are the support members, the soil storage section on the front side of each greening block 1, 1 It is possible to suppress the fall of the soil provided in the soil storage unit 7 and the back side soil storage unit 8.
  • the support hole 16 is formed obliquely downward, it is possible to prevent the support rod 17 from coming out of the support hole 16.
  • the detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil is not limited to the configuration including the support holes 16 and the support rods 17 in FIG. 1, and a plurality of support rods 17 are vertically arranged.
  • various means having a function of suppressing the fall of the soil can be adopted, such as using a plate of an appropriate width instead of the support rod 17. 8
  • the water supply to the green plant in the present invention will be described with reference to the right side sectional view of the green block wall shown in FIG.
  • the upper surface has recesses 9, 9 extending in the left-right direction. A water receiving portion is formed, and rain water or water supplied by hand is accumulated in the concave portion 9 which is the water receiving portion.
  • the topmost green block 1, 1,... Of the green block wall is placed on the side wall 2 or 3 of the green block 1 so that water does not flow down from the recess 9 of the green block 1. It is preferable to provide damming means such as a plate extending from the recess 9 to the recess 9.
  • the upper walls 4, 4 ... have upper drain holes 1 1, 1 1 ... communicating with the front soil container 7 and the rear soil container 8, respectively, on the lower wall 5.
  • Are formed with lower drainage holes 1, 1 2, communicating with each of the front soil storage section 7 and the rear soil storage section 8, and the upper drain hole 11, 1 1 Are formed so as to communicate with each other at the joint surface between the concave portion 9 and the convex portion 10 to be fitted.
  • the use of the greening block fence according to the present invention enables more efficient greening of the vertical surface of the block fence, thereby reducing the heat island phenomenon and suppressing global warming. Can be actively promoted. 9
  • the greenery plants that have grown efficiently improve the landscape the pleasure of growing the plants can be shared among the viewers, and the feelings of the viewers can be relaxed. There is also an effect that this can be used for food.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • connection hole 22 connecting the front side soil storage unit 7 and the back side soil storage unit 8 in the partition wall 6, the roots of unillustrated green plants planted in the molded soil 20 of the front side soil storage unit 7 are formed. And the roots of green plants (not shown) planted in the molded soil 20 of the back soil container 8 pass through the connection holes 22, so that the front soil container 7 and the back soil container of the green plant and the molded soil 20 8 can be improved, and the fall of the green plant and the molded soil 20 can be suppressed.
  • the number of connection holes 22 is not limited to one, and holes having an appropriate size may be formed in a plurality of positions.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a greening block according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b) show the front side soil storage section and the back side soil storage section.
  • An example is shown in which the shape and the shape of the concave portion extending in the left-right direction formed on the upper surface of the upper wall and the shape of the convex portion formed on the lower surface of the lower wall are different from those of the first embodiment.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 of Embodiment 1 indicate the same or corresponding parts.
  • the shape of the front side soil storage part 7 that becomes narrower from the front side toward the partition wall 6 and the shape of the back side soil storage part 8 that becomes narrower from the back side toward the partition wall 6 are limited to the shapes as in Embodiment 1. Instead, various shapes such as the shape shown in FIG. 8 can be adopted as long as the shape has a moldability that becomes narrower toward the partition wall 6 and the ease with which the molded soil can be inserted.
  • the shape of the concave portion 9 extending in the left-right direction formed on the upper surface of the upper wall 4 is not limited to the substantially V-shape as in Embodiment 1, but takes into consideration moldability, connection stability, and the like.
  • Various shapes such as the shape shown in FIG. 8 (b) according to the V-shape of the first embodiment Shapes can be employed.
  • the shape of the protrusion 10 formed on the lower surface of the lower wall 5 can also be formed to have a shape that fits a part of the recess 9 according to the shape of the recess 9. .
  • FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing an example of a greening block according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 (a) is a right side sectional view
  • FIG. 9 (b) is a configuration of a greening block wall. It is a right side sectional view showing an example.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 3 and 5 of Embodiment 1 indicate the same or corresponding parts.
  • the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3 of the greening block 23 have the same shape as in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the greening block 23 is a concrete molded product, and includes a left side wall 2 and a right side wall 3 (not shown), an upper wall 4 and a lower wall 5, and a rear wall 24.
  • a soil container 25 is formed, which is surrounded by the left and right side walls 2 and 3 and the upper and lower walls 4 and 5 and becomes narrower toward the rear wall 24.
  • a concave portion 9 extending left and right is formed on the upper surface of the upper wall 4, and the lower greening block 2 3 is formed on the lower surface of the lower wall 5 when the greening blocks 23, 23,.
  • a protruding portion 10 extending in the left-right direction and having a shape fitting with a part of the concave portion 9 is formed.
  • the upper wall 4 has upper drainage holes 26, 26, communicating the recess 9 of the upper wall 4 and the soil storage portion 25, and a convex portion of the lower wall 5.
  • lower drain holes 27, 27,... Communicating the convex portion 10 of the lower wall 5 and the soil storage portion 25 are formed.
  • the upper drainage holes 26, 26, and the lower drainage holes 27, 27,... Communicate with each other at the joint surface of the concave portion 9 and the convex portion 10 to be fitted. It is formed in.
  • water receiving holes 28, 2, which communicate with the soil storage portion 25, are provided. 8 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is formed.
  • a rear water receiving portion 29 which is recessed forward is formed on the rear surface of the rear wall 24, and is inclined forward to communicate the lower part of the rear water receiving portion 29 with the soil storage portion 25.
  • a rear water receiving hole 30 is formed.
  • the lower surface 29 a of the rear water receiving portion 29 is located on the rear wall 24 of the rear water receiving hole 30. If the shape decreases toward 2, for example, a V-shape or a wavy shape, it becomes easier for rainwater to collect around the rear water receiving hole 30. Therefore, it is preferable because more water enters the soil storage portion 25 from the rear water receiving hole 30 and more water is supplied to a green plant (not shown) planted in the soil storage portion 25.
  • support holes 16 and 16 similar to those in FIG. 1 are formed on the surfaces of the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3 (not shown), and the left side wall and the right side wall are provided between the support holes 16 and 16.
  • a support rod 17 extending between the right side walls 3 is inserted.
  • the support holes 16 and the support rods 17 form a detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil.
  • the configuration of the fourth embodiment differs from the double-sided greening block 1 of the first embodiment that has the front-side soil storage section 7 and the back-side soil storage section 8 and has the soil storage section 25 on one side only.
  • the single-sided greening block 23 is the same as the double-sided greening block 1 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a right side sectional view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, showing a configuration in which a greening block wall of the present invention is stacked on an existing concrete block wall A.
  • Existing concrete block wall A is a form in which ordinary concrete block fences are newly stacked from the foundation for several steps, or a form in which the upper part of ordinary concrete block fences is cut off to several steps from the foundation. Is shown.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 9 of the fourth embodiment denote the same or corresponding parts.
  • the connection block 31 is a lower surface of a greening block 23 (which may be another type of greening block according to the present invention.
  • the greening block may be a single-sided type or a double-sided type).
  • the top surface shape is formed according to the shape.
  • the lower surface of the connection block 31 is formed to match the upper surface of the existing concrete block wall A. Therefore, the connection block 31 is fixed on the existing concrete block wall A with the mortar 32, etc., and the connection block 31 is mounted on the connection block 31 by the same method as described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 of the first embodiment.
  • Greening blocks 23, 23 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ can be stacked.
  • the greening block wall according to the present invention can be easily constructed, and a part of the existing concrete block can be easily replaced with the greening block wall according to the present invention. If the existing concrete block wall A is a cut-out of the upper part of a normal concrete block wall, cut the normal concrete block ⁇ ⁇ from the joint and remove the upper concrete block.
  • the greening blocks according to the present invention can be stacked by using only the horizontal streaks while utilizing the streaks.
  • FIG. 11 is a right side sectional view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. Further, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1, 3, 5, and 7 of Embodiment 1 indicate the same or corresponding parts. Although not shown in FIG. 11, the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3 of the greening block 33 have the same shape as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the greening block 3 3 is a concrete molded product, and is a front side surrounded by a left side wall 2 and a right side wall 3 and an upper wall 4 and a lower wall 5 (not shown) and left and right side walls 2 and 3 and upper and lower walls 4 and 5.
  • a partition wall 6 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the space from the rear side to the rear side, and extends between the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3 and between the upper wall 4 and the lower wall 5.
  • a front side soil storage portion 7 that becomes narrower from the front side toward the partition wall 6 and a back side soil storage portion 8 that becomes narrower from the back side toward the partition wall 6 are formed.
  • a concave portion 9 extending in the left-right direction is formed on the upper surface of the upper wall 4, and a concave portion 34 extending in the left-right direction is formed on the lower surface of the lower wall 5.
  • the upper wall 4 is provided with upper drain holes 35, 35 communicating the upper surface of the upper wall 4 with each of the front-side soil container 7 and the back-side soil container 8
  • the wall 5 is formed with lower drain holes 36, 36,... That communicate the lower surface of the lower wall 5 with each of the front-side soil container 7 and the back-side soil container 8.
  • the upper drainage holes 35, 35, and the lower drainage holes 36, 36, are defined as upper parts when the greening blocks 33, 33 are arranged vertically.
  • the drain hole 36 and the lower drain hole 36 are formed so as to communicate with each other at the upper and lower joint surfaces.
  • the upper wall 4 is formed with drain holes 37, 37 communicating the concave portion 9 of the upper wall with each of the front side soil storage portion 7 and the back side soil storage portion 8. I have.
  • the drain holes 3 7, 3 7 When used as a greening block at the top of a block wall, it has the same function as the upper drain hole 11 of the first embodiment.
  • Support holes 16 and 16 similar to those shown in FIG. 1 are formed on the surfaces of the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3 (not shown), and the left side wall and the right side wall are provided between the support holes 16 and 16.
  • a support rod 17 extending between the right side walls 3 is inserted.
  • the support holes 16 and the support rods 17 form a detachable support member for suppressing the fall of the soil.
  • FIG. 11 shows a case where two support rods 17 are provided on one side.
  • the configuration of FIG. 11 of Embodiment 6 is different from that of FIG. 5 of Embodiment 1 or FIG. 9 of Embodiment 4 in which the upper and lower green blocks are fitted. Although it can be said that the seismic strength is slightly inferior, the same effect is achieved in terms of the efficiency of greening the vertical surface of the greening block wall and simplifying maintenance work such as water supply work.
  • FIG. 12 is a right side sectional view showing a configuration example of a greening block wall according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 7 of the first embodiment and FIG. 9 of the fourth embodiment denote the same or corresponding parts.
  • the left side wall 2 and the right side wall 3 of the greening block 38 have the same shape as the first embodiment shown in FIG. Or, it has a shape without the concave portion.
  • the greening block 38 is a concrete molded product, and includes a left side wall 2 and a right side wall 3, an upper wall 4 and a lower wall 5, and a rear wall 24 (not shown).
  • a soil storage section 25 is formed, which is surrounded by the left side walls 2 and 3 and the upper and lower walls 4 and 5 and narrows toward the rear wall 24.
  • the upper wall 4 has upper drain holes 39, 39,... Communicating the upper surface of the upper wall 4 and the soil container 25, and the lower wall 5 has the lower wall 5.
  • the upper and lower green blocks 38, 38 are fixed with a mortar 32 or the like so as not to hinder the communication between the upper drain hole 39 and the lower drain hole 40.
  • the lower drain holes 40, 40 Then, it is fixed with mortar 32 etc.
  • the lower drainage holes 40, 40, ... are provided with water supply amount adjusting means 41, 41, ... which have a fitting part with each hole and can adjust the water supply amount by changing the inner diameter. I have. By these water supply amount adjusting means 41, 41, ..., the water supply amount can be easily adjusted according to the conditions such as the molding soil 20, 20, ..., and the type of green plant to be planted.
  • the water supply amount adjusting means 41 may be attached to the upper drainage hole 39 of the uppermost greening block 38.
  • the diameters of the upper drain holes 39, 39 and the lower drain holes 40, 40 are formed to be large, and the water supply amount adjusting means 41, 41 are attached to adjust the water supply amount. , It is possible to increase the adjustable range of the amount of water supply to the molding soils 20, 20,.
  • a recess extending in the left-right direction can be formed on the upper wall 4 of the greening block 38, or a large opening can be provided only on the upper surface of the uppermost greening block.
  • a concave portion extending in the left-right direction is formed on the upper surface 4 of the upper wall 4 of the greening block 38, an upper drainage hole communicating with the soil storage portion 25 is formed from the concave portion, so that the first embodiment can be used.
  • the same effect as in the case of the concave portion 9 formed in the upper surface of the wall 4 and extending in the left and right direction and the upper water draining hole 11 can be achieved.
  • FIG. 12 of the seventh embodiment is similar to that of FIG. 5 of the first embodiment, FIG. 9 of the fourth embodiment, or FIG. 11 of the sixth embodiment.
  • the seismic strength of the green block wall is inferior, but the efficiency of greening the vertical surface of the green block wall is low.
  • the same effect is obtained in terms of simplification of maintenance work such as water supply and water supply work.
  • the shape of the greening block 38 is relatively simple, the molding cost of the greening block alone can be reduced.
  • the greening blocks 1, 23, 33, and 38 are concrete molded products.
  • the greening blocks 1, 23, 33, and 38 are not concrete molded products, and are made of resin. It may be a molded product or a molded product made of styrene foam.
  • a greening block made of such a resin molded product or a molded product made of styrene foam it can be used particularly as an indoor partition or the like.
  • the vertical reinforcing bars 18a, 18 & It is also possible to eliminate the reinforcing bars 18b, 18b '''and concrete 19, 19, ... in the direction. In such a case, it is preferable to connect the upper, lower, left, and right greening blocks using connecting means such as pins.
  • the greening block ⁇ is formed in the “left and right direction”
  • the block wall is formed around a house or the like.
  • the invention is not limited to the “lateral direction”, and the greening block wall similar to the description in this specification can be formed in various directions such as a direction orthogonal to the “lateral direction”.
  • the greening block according to the present invention is particularly suitable for being used in the concrete block manufacturing industry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un bloc de verdissement et une clôture pour bloc de verdissement. Ledit bloc comporte : des parois latérales (2, 3) ; des parois supérieure et inférieure (4, 5) ; une paroi de séparation (6) ; une partie avant de stockage de terre (7) formée plus près de l'avant de la paroi de séparation (6) ; une partie arrière de stockage de terre (8) formée plus près de l'arrière de la paroi de séparation (6) ; une partie en retrait (9) s'étendant latéralement, formée dans la partie supérieure de la paroi supérieure (4) ; une partie saillante s'étendant latéralement (10) dont la forme est adaptée à une partie de la partie en retrait (9) formée dans la surface inférieure de la paroi inférieure (5) ; des orifices d'évacuation d'eau supérieurs (11) formés de manière à permettre à la partie en retrait (9) dans la paroi supérieure de communiquer avec la partie avant de stockage de terre (7) et la partie arrière de stockage de terre (8) ; et des orifices d'évacuation d'eau inférieurs (12) formés de manière à permettre à la partie saillante (10) sur la paroi inférieure de communiquer avec la partie avant de stockage de terre (7) et la partie arrière de stockage de terre (8). L'orifice d'évacuation d'eau supérieur (11) et les orifices d'évacuation d'eau inférieurs (12) sont formés de manière qu'ils communiquent les uns avec les autres dans une surface de jointure située entre la partie en retrait (9) et la partie saillante (10) emboîtées. Ainsi, on peut réaliser efficacement l'ensemencement et la plantation sur le plan vertical de la clôture du bloc en mettant de la terre dans les parties de stockage de terre (7, 8) et en y plantant des plantes.
PCT/JP2003/016216 2002-12-27 2003-12-18 Bloc de verdissement et cloture pour bloc de verdissement Ceased WO2004061255A1 (fr)

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JP2002-379379 2002-12-27
JP2003393855A JP3565222B2 (ja) 2002-12-27 2003-11-25 緑化ブロック及び緑化ブロック塀
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Cited By (6)

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WO2007014993A1 (fr) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-08 Greenwall Sas Paroi vegetalisee et elements constitutifs
WO2011086518A1 (fr) 2010-01-13 2011-07-21 Haute École Du Paysage, D' Ingénierie Et D' Architecture (Hepia) Support a face poreuse pour végétation
CN105165453A (zh) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 三峡大学 一种垂直绿化砖及其绿化方法
CN110439192A (zh) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-12 温州春桦秋时科技有限公司 用于构建海绵城市的屋顶结构
CN116114497A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-16 北方工业大学 一种滴灌式砌筑型立体绿化模块
CN116138070A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-23 北方工业大学 一种互嵌式砌筑型立体绿化模块

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JP5091501B2 (ja) * 2007-02-23 2012-12-05 ミサワホーム株式会社 外構用ルーバー
JP2010148469A (ja) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-08 Nihon Kogyo Co Ltd 緑化ブロック
JP5957676B2 (ja) * 2010-12-20 2016-07-27 株式会社ノザワ 緑化基盤及びその製造方法
FR3073841B1 (fr) 2017-11-22 2019-11-15 Saint-Gobain Weber Procede de fabrication de blocs de granulats legers vegetalisables

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JPS5186613U (fr) * 1974-12-30 1976-07-12
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JPH07305430A (ja) * 1994-05-16 1995-11-21 Fujitetsu Kogyo Kk プラスチックブロック
JPH10117597A (ja) * 1996-10-22 1998-05-12 Hazama Gumi Ltd 緑化塀および緑化塀用コンクリートブロック
JPH11193511A (ja) * 1998-01-05 1999-07-21 Nihon Kogyo Co Ltd 緑化壁用のブロック及びブロックユニット
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JPS5186613U (fr) * 1974-12-30 1976-07-12
JPH0399106U (fr) * 1990-01-30 1991-10-16
JPH07305430A (ja) * 1994-05-16 1995-11-21 Fujitetsu Kogyo Kk プラスチックブロック
JPH10117597A (ja) * 1996-10-22 1998-05-12 Hazama Gumi Ltd 緑化塀および緑化塀用コンクリートブロック
JPH11193511A (ja) * 1998-01-05 1999-07-21 Nihon Kogyo Co Ltd 緑化壁用のブロック及びブロックユニット
JP2002047758A (ja) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-15 Autekku:Kk ブロック

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007014993A1 (fr) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-08 Greenwall Sas Paroi vegetalisee et elements constitutifs
FR2889406A1 (fr) * 2005-08-02 2007-02-09 Greenwall S A S Soc Par Action Paroi vegetalisee et elements constitutifs.
WO2011086518A1 (fr) 2010-01-13 2011-07-21 Haute École Du Paysage, D' Ingénierie Et D' Architecture (Hepia) Support a face poreuse pour végétation
CN105165453A (zh) * 2015-09-24 2015-12-23 三峡大学 一种垂直绿化砖及其绿化方法
CN110439192A (zh) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-12 温州春桦秋时科技有限公司 用于构建海绵城市的屋顶结构
CN116114497A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-16 北方工业大学 一种滴灌式砌筑型立体绿化模块
CN116138070A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-05-23 北方工业大学 一种互嵌式砌筑型立体绿化模块
CN116138070B (zh) * 2022-12-05 2024-02-02 北方工业大学 一种互嵌式砌筑型立体绿化模块

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