WO2004051678A1 - 耐食性希土類系永久磁石の製造方法、耐食性希土類系永久磁石、ワークのディップスピンコーティング法およびワークの塗膜形成方法 - Google Patents
耐食性希土類系永久磁石の製造方法、耐食性希土類系永久磁石、ワークのディップスピンコーティング法およびワークの塗膜形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004051678A1 WO2004051678A1 PCT/JP2003/015268 JP0315268W WO2004051678A1 WO 2004051678 A1 WO2004051678 A1 WO 2004051678A1 JP 0315268 W JP0315268 W JP 0315268W WO 2004051678 A1 WO2004051678 A1 WO 2004051678A1
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- earth permanent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
- B05C11/08—Spreading liquid or other fluent material by manipulating the work, e.g. tilting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
- B05C13/02—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C3/00—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material
- B05C3/02—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material
- B05C3/09—Apparatus in which the work is brought into contact with a bulk quantity of liquid or other fluent material the work being immersed in the liquid or other fluent material for treating separate articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
- C23C24/10—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
- C23C26/02—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00 applying molten material to the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0577—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together sintered
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/057—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
- H01F1/0571—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
- H01F1/0575—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
- H01F1/0578—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together bonded together
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/047—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/053—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
- H01F1/055—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
- H01F1/059—Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and Va elements, e.g. Sm2Fe17N2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/026—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets protecting methods against environmental influences, e.g. oxygen, by surface treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12465—All metal or with adjacent metals having magnetic properties, or preformed fiber orientation coordinate with shape
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/32—Composite [nonstructural laminate] of inorganic material having metal-compound-containing layer and having defined magnetic layer
- Y10T428/325—Magnetic layer next to second metal compound-containing layer
Definitions
- the present invention provides a stable and simple method for producing a rare-earth permanent magnet having a zinc-particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating on its surface, a corrosion-resistant rare-earth permanent magnet produced in this manner, and dip spin coating suitable for forming a coating film on a thin work of various shapes. And a method for forming a coating film of a peak.
- Rare earth elements such as Rd-Fe-B permanent magnets represented by Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets and R-Fe-N permanent magnets represented by Sm-Fe-N permanent magnets R-Fe-B-based permanent magnets are used in various fields today, because they use abundant and inexpensive materials as resources and have high magnetic properties. I have.
- rare-earth permanent magnets contain highly reactive rare earth elements: R, they are susceptible to oxidative corrosion in the air, and if used without any surface treatment, only a small amount of acid or alkaline metal is used. Corrosion progresses from the surface due to the presence of water and moisture, causing ⁇ , which leads to deterioration and variation in magnet characteristics. Furthermore, when the magnets generated by ⁇ are incorporated into devices such as magnetic circuits, ⁇ may scatter and contaminate surrounding components. ⁇
- Patent Document 1 a treatment liquid comprising an aqueous solution of zinc silicate in which zinc fine particles are dispersed is coated on the surface of a rare-earth permanent magnet. After coating, heat treatment is performed to form a zinc fine particle dispersed corrosion resistant coating.
- This method utilizes the corrosion resistance of a coating made of an alkali silicate as a starting material and the sacrificial corrosion protection of potential-negative zinc fine particles, and can impart high corrosion resistance to rare-earth permanent magnets. Expected as a method.
- the processing liquid in order to uniformly disperse the zinc fine particles in the processing liquid for forming the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating, the processing liquid must be made strong. Therefore, when the treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the rare earth-based permanent magnet, a hydroxide of the metal constituting the magnet is generated on the surface of the magnet, and a layer of such a metal hydroxide forms the hydroxide of the magnet. Due to the fact that the surface is covered, it is difficult to form a zinc-particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating with excellent adhesion, and a coating made of Alkali silicate as a starting material is inferior in flexibility. There are problems when cracks are likely to occur and problems when waste liquid treatment is troublesome.
- Patent Document 2 a treatment liquid containing a silicon organic compound and inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 nm to 100 nm is disclosed.
- a method has been proposed in which a rare-earth permanent magnet is applied to the surface and then heat-treated to form a corrosion-resistant coating with inorganic fine particles dispersed therein. This method is for forming a thin and dense corrosion-resistant film on the surface of a rare-earth permanent magnet using a silicon organic compound as a starting material, and disperses inorganic fine particles having a specific average particle size in the film component. This alleviates the internal stress of the film during the film formation process and prevents the occurrence of physical defects such as cracks.
- This method is also expected to provide high corrosion resistance to rare earth permanent magnets.
- a small amount of water is mainly contained in an organic solvent such as a lower alcohol. It is necessary to add and subject the silicon organic compound to a hydrolysis polymerization reaction under acidic conditions to form a sol solution and disperse the inorganic fine particles.Therefore, since the prepared processing solution is acidic, the processing solution must be a rare earth type.
- the present invention provides a rare earth permanent magnet having a zinc fine particle dispersed corrosion resistant coating on the surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stable and simple production method of a permanent magnet, a corrosion-resistant rare earth permanent magnet produced in this way, a dip spin coating method suitable for forming a film on a thin work of various shapes, and a method of forming a work film. I do.
- the method for producing a corrosion-resistant rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention has a hydrolysis polymerization reaction product of alkyl silicate and an average particle diameter of 1 ⁇ !
- a water-based treatment liquid containing ⁇ of 6 to 8 and a viscosity of 1000 cP or less containing zinc fine particles of up to 50 m to the surface of the rare-earth permanent magnet 250 ° (: to A zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating is obtained by performing a heat treatment at 400 ° C.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The zinc fine particles are in the form of scales.
- the production method according to claim 3 is the production method according to claim 1, wherein the total mixing ratio of the alkyl silicate and the zinc fine particles as starting materials in the aqueous treatment liquid is 40% by weight. to 9 0% (Arukirushirike Ichito is S i 0 2 conversion), characterized in that a.
- the production method according to claim 4 is the production method according to claim 1, wherein the mixing ratio of the alkyl silicate and the zinc fine particles as starting materials in the aqueous treatment liquid is 1: 1 to 1: 1. 1: 1 9 (weight ratio: alkylsilylene gate S I_ ⁇ 2 conversion calculation), characterized in that a.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the manufacturing method according to claim 1, an organic dispersant is added to the aqueous treatment liquid.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in the manufacturing method according to claim 1, the thickness of J3 of the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating is 1 m to 50 m. .
- the manufacturing method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the manufacturing method according to claim 1, other inorganic fine particles are further dispersed in the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 8 is the same as the manufacturing method according to claim 1. Wherein the aqueous treatment liquid is applied to the surface of the rare earth permanent magnet by a dip spin coating method.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, in the manufacturing method according to claim 8, the method is performed using an aqueous treatment liquid having a viscosity of 300 cP to 600 cP.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 10 is the manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the rotary base is rotatable about a vertical center axis as a rotation axis, After holding a plurality of rare-earth permanent magnets and immersing the rotating pedestal holding the rare-earth permanent magnets in the aqueous treatment liquid tank, the rare-earth permanent magnets are immersed in the aqueous treatment liquid and taken out of the liquid.
- the dip spin coating is performed by rotating the rotating pedestal and centrifugally shaking off the aqueous treatment liquid adhering to the rare earth permanent magnet.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 11 is the manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of rare-earth permanent magnets are held in a substantially annular shape on a substantially outer peripheral end portion of the rotating pedestal. It is characterized by the following.
- a manufacturing method according to claim 12 is the manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein the rare-earth permanent magnet is a thin magnet.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 13 is the manufacturing method according to claim 12, wherein the thin magnet has a widest surface substantially parallel to a radial direction of the rotating base. Characterized in that the
- the manufacturing method according to claim 14 is the manufacturing method according to claim 13, wherein the plurality of thin magnets are mounted on the substantially outer peripheral end of the rotating pedestal. It is characterized by using a coating jig that can be set in a substantially annular shape so that the widest surface thereof is substantially parallel to the radial direction of the rotating pedestal in a state in which they are separated from each other.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 15 is characterized in that, in the manufacturing method according to claim 12, the thin magnet has any one of a flat plate shape, a ring shape, and a bow shape. I do.
- the manufacturing method according to claim 16 is the manufacturing method according to claim 14.
- the coating jig with the thin magnet set is removed from the rotating pedestal, and the thin magnet as set in the coating jig is heat-treated at any place.
- the rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention is obtained by dispersing zinc fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 m to 50 m in a coating component starting from an alkyl silicate. Characterized by having a corrosion-resistant coating on the surface.
- the rare-earth permanent magnet according to claim 18 is the rare-earth permanent magnet according to claim 17, wherein the content of the zinc fine particles in the corrosion-resistant coating is 50% by weight to 95% by weight. It is characterized by being.
- the rare-earth permanent magnet according to claim 19 is characterized in that, in the rare-earth permanent magnet according to claim 17, zinc is diffused from the surface of the magnet body to the inside. I do.
- a rare earth permanent magnet according to claim 20 is the rare earth permanent magnet according to claim 17 manufactured by the manufacturing method according to claim 1.
- the work dip spin coating method according to the present invention includes a method of forming a plurality of workpieces on a substantially outer peripheral end portion of a rotating base rotatable around a vertical center axis as a rotation axis.
- the paint is dipped on the workpiece by immersing the rotating pedestal holding the workpiece in the paint tank, then taken out of the liquid, and the rotating pedestal is rotated to spin off the excess paint on the workpiece. It is characterized by the following.
- a coating jig that can set a plurality of workpieces in a substantially annular shape with the individual workpieces separated from each other, immerse the rotating pedestal with the coating jig with the workpieces set in the paint tank.
- a rare earth permanent magnet having a zinc fine particle dispersed corrosion resistant coating on the surface The present invention provides a stable and simple production method, a corrosion-resistant rare earth permanent magnet produced in this manner, a dip spin coating method suitable for forming a film on a thin work having various shapes, and a method for forming a work film.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic process drawing of an example of the method for dip-spin coating a work according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an example of a state in which a plurality of flat workpieces are held on substantially the outer peripheral end of the rotary pedestal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of a state in which a plurality of ring-shaped works are held on substantially the outer peripheral end of the rotary pedestal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an example of the coating jig of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a coating jig of the present invention in which a plurality of flat workpieces are set.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an example of a state in which a coating jig of the present invention in which a plurality of flat workpieces are set is mounted on a substantially outer peripheral end of a rotary base.
- FIG. 7 is an EPMA secondary electron image in Example 4.
- Fig. 8 shows the same zinc X-ray image.
- Figure 9 is the same iron X-ray image. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating contains a hydrolytic polymerization reaction product of an alkyl silicate and zinc fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 m to 50 m, and has a pH of 6 to 8 and a viscosity of 10 to 10. It is formed by applying a water-based treatment liquid of not more than 400 cP to the surface of the rare-earth permanent magnet, and then performing a heat treatment at 250 ° C. to 400 ° C.
- the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating thus formed imparts high corrosion resistance to the rare-earth permanent magnet, and also has excellent adhesion due to the diffusion of zinc from the surface of the magnet body into the interior.
- n is an integer of 1 or more, but n is preferably an integer of 10 or less in order to form a dense film.
- zinc fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 m to 50 m are used. This is because if the average particle size is smaller than 1 m, the zinc fine particles may undergo secondary aggregation in the aqueous treatment solution, while if the average particle size is larger than 5 O ⁇ m, This is because zinc fine particles may settle, and in any case, it may be difficult to prepare an aqueous treatment liquid in which zinc fine particles having excellent storage stability are uniformly dispersed.
- the average particle size of zinc fine particles is 2! ⁇ 30 m is desirable, and 5 m ⁇ 20 / im is more desirable.
- the zinc fine particles may be of any shape, but in order to prevent pinholes from being generated as much as possible in the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating, it is advantageous that the zinc fine particles be densely packed in the coating components. In order to disperse the sharpness from the surface of the magnet main body to the inside, it is advantageous that the contact area of the zinc fine particles with the magnet main body is large. Therefore, from such a viewpoint, it is desirable that the zinc fine particles have a scale shape. When the zinc fine particles are in the form of scales, the average particle diameter of the zinc fine particles means the average major axis.
- Total mixing ratio of Arukirushirike one preparative and zinc particles as the starting material in the aqueous treatment solution is 4 0 wt% to 9 0% (Arukirushirike Ichito is S I_ ⁇ 2 equivalent) it is desirable to, 6 0 It is more desirable that the content be from 80% by weight to 80% by weight. If the total compounding ratio is less than 40% by weight, the number of manufacturing steps may have to be increased more than necessary to obtain a zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating having a film thickness exhibiting sufficient properties. If the content exceeds 90% by weight, the storage stability of the aqueous treatment liquid may be affected.
- the mixing ratio of the alkyl silicate and the zinc fine particles as the starting materials in the aqueous treatment solution is adjusted so that the zinc fine particle content of the formed zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating is 50% by weight to 95% by weight.
- 1 to 1: 1 9 weight ratio: Arukirushirike one metropolitan S i 0 2 conversion
- the reason that the pH of the aqueous treatment liquid applied to the surface of the rare earth permanent magnet is defined as 6 to 8 is that if the pH is smaller than 6, the corrosion of the rare earth permanent magnet is reduced as described in Patent Document 2 above. On the other hand, if the pH is greater than 8, it may not be possible to form a zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating having excellent adhesion as described in Patent Document 1 mentioned above.
- the viscosity of the aqueous treatment liquid applied to the surface of the rare earth permanent magnet is defined as 100 cP or less because if the viscosity of the aqueous treatment liquid exceeds 100 cP, the film thickness becomes uniform. This is because it may be difficult to form a zinc fine particle dispersed corrosion resistant coating.
- An aqueous treatment solution with excellent homogeneity can be prepared by, for example, hydrolyzing and polymerizing an alkyl silicate under acidic conditions (about pH 3 to 4) or basic conditions (about pH 10 to 12). After adding zinc fine particles with an average particle size of 1 m to 50 m to the aqueous solution, adjust the pH to 6 to 8 and maintain or adjust the viscosity to 100 cP or less. (Viscosity is preferably 50 cP or less, more preferably 25 cP or less).
- the pH may be adjusted using, for example, sodium hydroxide or the like.
- the pH may be adjusted using, for example, hydrochloric acid.
- the reason why the alkyl silicate is subjected to a hydrolysis polymerization reaction at the stage of preparing the aqueous treatment liquid is to make the formed film dense. It is not necessary to carry out the hydrolysis polymerization reaction of the alkyl silicate used in the hydrolysis polymerization reaction of the alkyl silicate, and a mode in which a part of the alkyl silicate is subjected to the hydrolysis polymerization reaction may be employed.
- the degree of the hydrolysis polymerization reaction can be adjusted by the addition amount of an acid or a base or the amount of water as a medium used for causing the hydrolysis polymerization reaction.
- the viscosity of the aqueous solution may exceed 100 cP. Even if the viscosity once exceeds 100 cP, it is possible to reduce the viscosity by adding heated water, etc. In order to ensure uniformity, if the viscosity of the aqueous solution is likely to exceed 100 cP during the hydrolysis polymerization reaction, the viscosity may be adjusted to 100 cP by adding water as appropriate. It is desirable not to exceed.
- a cellulose-based thickening agent hydroxyl ester
- the viscosity can be adjusted by adding water-soluble cell mouth water, such as methylcellulose, methylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, ethylhydroxyethylcellulose, and methylethylcellulose. it can.
- a thickener is added to the aqueous treatment liquid once prepared to reduce the viscosity. It is desirable to do so by raising.
- the addition of the organic dispersant to the aqueous treatment liquid can be performed, for example, by adding zinc fine particles to water to which the organic dispersant has been added to prepare a zinc fine particle-dispersed aqueous medium in which zinc fine particles are uniformly dispersed. It may be carried out by mixing an aqueous medium in which a fine particle-dispersed aqueous medium and an alkyl silicate are subjected to a hydrolysis polymerization reaction.
- organic dispersion medium examples include anionic dispersion medium (aliphatic polycarboxylic acid, polyether polyester carboxylate, high molecular weight polycarboxylic acid polyamine salt, high molecular weight polycarboxylic acid long chain amine salt, etc.), nonionic Dispersion media (carboxylates such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and sorbitan esters and ammonium salts, etc.)
- nonionic Dispersion media such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and sorbitan esters and ammonium salts, etc.
- Polymer dispersion media water-soluble epoxy carboxylate sulfonates and ammonium salts such as styrene Monoacrylic acid copolymers, nickel oxides, etc. are preferably used in terms of affinity with zinc fine particles and cost.
- the viscosity of the aqueous treatment liquid applied to the surface of the rare-earth permanent magnet is set so that a zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating having a film thickness exhibiting sufficient characteristics can be formed without repeating the manufacturing process more than necessary. Is preferably 5 cP or more.
- aqueous treatment solution When applying an aqueous treatment solution to the surface of a rare-earth permanent magnet, dip coating, spraying, spin coating, dip spin coating, etc. Etc. can be adopted.
- the magnet In order to improve the adhesion with the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating formed on the surface of the rare-earth permanent magnet, the magnet may be subjected to sandplast treatment or pickling treatment before applying the aqueous treatment liquid. Good.
- the application of the aqueous treatment liquid to the surface of the rare-earth permanent magnet is desirably performed by dip spin coating in order to form a more uniform coating film of the aqueous treatment liquid.
- a plurality of rare-earth permanent magnets are held on a substantially outer peripheral end of a rotating base that can rotate about a vertical center axis as a rotation axis, and the rotating base holding the rare-earth permanent magnets is an aqueous treatment liquid tank.
- dip-coating the aqueous treatment liquid on the rare-earth permanent magnet by immersing it in water, remove it from the liquid, rotate the rotating pedestal, and centrifuge off the aqueous treatment liquid adhering to the rare-earth permanent magnet. It is desirable to perform spin coating.
- a method of forming a thin coating film having a thickness of, for example, about 1 Oim on the surface of a thin work the work is immersed in a paint tank to immerse the paint in the work, and then taken out of the liquid.
- a dip spin coating method in which high-speed rotation is applied to shake off excess paint may be employed.
- a known thin dip spin coating method for example, there is a method proposed as a method for applying a protective film on an optical disk in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-210888.
- a plurality of substrates are set vertically on a horizontal main shaft at regular intervals, and while rotating at a low speed around the main shaft, a portion other than the center of the substrate is immersed in a protective film material, and the material is applied. This is because the material is lifted from the material and finally rotated at a high speed to shake off the material.
- a hanger is used to pass through the center of gravity of the whole object including the hanger and the object to be coated, while the coating surface (plane) of the object to be coated is held almost horizontally.
- a dip spin coating method has been proposed, which includes a step of rotating a vertical axis as a rotation axis to spin off the paint.
- a pair of holding members having a plurality of grooves are arranged such that the sides having the grooves are opposed to each other, and the periphery of the wafer is held by the opposed grooves.
- a method has been proposed in which a wafer carrier is used, and the carrier is rotated so that its groove is directed substantially in the direction of rotational acceleration, and the liquid on a plurality of wafers held on a carrier is centrifugally shaken off to dry. W
- any of the methods described in the above patents have more or less disadvantages.
- the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-21088 has a disadvantage that the work must be held at the center thereof, so that it can be applied only to a ring-shaped work.
- the horizontal spindle is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the ring-shaped workpiece, and the workpiece itself is rotated by the frictional force generated between the two. Therefore, the frictional force generated between the workpiece and the spindle varies.
- one of the planes of the work is held opposite to the rotating shaft, so that the rotation speed of each work depends on the holding position. Due to the difference, there is a drawback that there is a risk that uniform painting may not be possible for all workpieces.
- a uniform coating film can be formed on a large number of thin works without causing a variation in film thickness.
- the dip spin coating method proposed in the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as necessary, but the dip spin coating method proposed in the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited to the following description. Absent.
- the dives bin coating method proposed in the present invention can be applied to the painting of works of any shape regardless of the shape of the work, and especially the painting of thin works such as flat, ring and bow shapes. Therefore, in the following description, an example in which the method of the present invention is applied to the painting of a flat work and a ring work will be described. W
- FIG. 1 is a schematic process diagram of an example of a dip spin coating method proposed in the present invention. The steps will be described in order.
- the paint tank 4 is raised by the air cylinder 3 and the rotary pedestal 2 holding the mark X is immersed in the paint tank 4 to immerse and paint the workpiece X with paint.
- the pedestal surface of the rotary pedestal 2 is desirably mesh-shaped so that the paint pool is not formed.
- FIG. 2 (a) shows an example of a state in which a plurality of flat workpieces X are held in a substantially annular shape on the substantially outer peripheral end of the rotating pedestal 2 such that the planes thereof are substantially parallel to the radial direction.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of FIG. FIG. 2 (b) is a view of the rotating pedestal 2 holding the peak X as viewed from above.
- the work X is placed on two holding members (preferably having a semicircular bar shape) 11 laid on the rotary base 2.
- the work X may be placed directly on the rotating pedestal 2 as shown in Fig. 1, but by adopting such a placement method, the placement trace generated on the lower surface of the work X is minimized. (See Figure 2 (c)).
- the individual flat workpieces X are held in a separated state by a spacer 12 provided in a vertical direction with respect to the holding member 11.
- the spacer 12 also has a function of preventing the work X from overturning. It is desirable that the distance between the adjacent spacers 12 and the spacers 12 is larger than the thickness of the work X. Always work on both sides of work X 1 2 This is because if they are in contact, the trace of that contact will be noticeable. Also, it is desirable that the cross section of the spacer 12 be circular. This is because, by rotating the rotating pedestal 2, the contact trace generated on the plane of the work X can be minimized.
- step (d) when the rotating pedestal 2 is rotated by the motor 5 around the central axis 1 as a rotation axis to centrifugally shake off paint adhering to the plane of the flat work X, the work X is centrifuged.
- the centrifugal pop-out restricting rods 13 fixed to the rotating base 2 and arranged in the horizontal direction by an unillustrated configuration contact the outer side surface of the It has the function of restricting radial projection.
- a spacer 14 provided in the direction of the rotation axis with respect to the centrifugal protrusion restricting rod 13 has a function of restricting the movement of the work X during the centrifugal swing-off.
- FIG. 3 (a) shows an example of a state in which a plurality of ring-shaped workpieces Y are held on a substantially outer peripheral end of the rotating pedestal 2 in a substantially annular shape such that the planes thereof are substantially parallel to the radial direction.
- the work Y is hung and held by a ring thereof on a horizontal hanging member 15 fixed to the rotating pedestal 2 by a configuration not shown.
- the horizontal hanging member 15 is preferably a rod having a circular cross section. It is desirable that the portion of the horizontal hanging member 15 where the work Y is hung be cut out, for example, in a V-shape (see FIG. 3 (b)). With such a configuration of the horizontal hanging member 15, it is possible to minimize the hanging trace generated on the ring portion of the peak Y.
- each thin workpiece may be held directly on the rotating pedestal.
- a plurality of thin workpieces should be set in a substantially annular shape so that the widest surface is approximately parallel to the radial direction of the rotating pedestal with the individual workpieces separated.
- a coating jig that can be used may be used.
- Fig. 4 shows that when mounted on the outer peripheral end of the rotating pedestal, a plurality of flat workpieces are separated from each other so that their planes are substantially parallel to the radial direction of the rotating pedestal.
- 1 is a schematic perspective view of an example of a coating jig that can be set in a substantially annular shape.
- the coating jig Z is arranged in parallel in a horizontal direction for holding a plurality of flat workpieces X in a state where the individual workpieces are separated from each other so that their planes are substantially parallel to the vertical direction.
- Two jigs on which the holding rod 2 1 with the spacer 22 and the work X are set W
- the holding rods 2 1 are used to hold the workpiece X so that the planes are substantially parallel to the vertical direction in a state where the individual workpieces are separated from each other, and that the upper part of the workpiece X has a space with the holding rod 21.
- the holding rod 21 for holding the work X in the upper stage functions as a rod-shaped member 25 when the jig is turned upside down.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic front view (a) and a DD sectional view (b) of a coating jig Z on which a plurality of thin workpieces X are set.
- the holding rod 21 and the rod-shaped member 25 have a circular cross section. This is because the mounting trace generated on the lower surface of the thin work X can be minimized. It is also desirable that the centrifugal pop-out regulating rod 23 has a circular cross section. This is because the contact marks generated on the outer side surface of the thin work X can be minimized. Also, it is desirable that the spacers 22, 24, and 26 have circular cross sections. This is because the contact trace generated on the plane of the thin work X can be minimized. Note that the number of the holding rods 21 and the rod-shaped members 25 is not necessarily two, and may be one.
- the coating jig Z shown in FIG. 4 is used, for example, as follows. FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic partial plan view showing an example of a state in which a coating jig Z on which a plurality of flat workpieces X are set is mounted on the substantially outer peripheral end of the rotary base 2 by a detachable mounting means known per se. It is a figure.
- the paint tank 4 is raised by the air cylinder 2, and the rotating pedestal 2 equipped with the coating jig Z on which the work X is set is immersed in the paint tank 4. Apply dip coating.
- the paint tank 4 is lowered by the air cylinder 3, and the rotary base 2 is taken out of the liquid.
- the rotating pedestal 2 is rotated by the motor 5 around the central axis 1 as a rotation axis, and the extra paint adhered to the plane of the work X is centrifugally shaken off to complete the dip spin coating.
- the coating jig Z with the workpiece X set thereon is removed from the rotating pedestal 2, and the work X with the coating jig Z set at an arbitrary location is dried as desired (naturally. Dry Or heat drying). Thereafter, the coating jig Z with the work X set thereon is turned upside down and mounted on the rotating pedestal 2 again, and the dip spin coating is performed again in the same process as above.
- the positions of the mounting traces and the contact traces generated on the workpiece X are changed between the first painting and the second painting, so that the first painting can be performed by the second painting. Since coating is also performed on the mounting traces and contact traces generated on X, more uniform coating can be performed on the work X. Thereafter, the coating jig Z with the work X set thereon is removed from the rotary base 2, and the workpiece X set in the coating jig Z is dried at an arbitrary place as desired (natural drying or heating). Drying) can efficiently form a uniform coating film even on a large number of workpieces without causing variations in film thickness.
- a more uniform treatment can be achieved by using an aqueous treatment liquid having a viscosity of 300 cP to 600 cP.
- a coating can be formed.
- the aqueous treatment liquid having such a viscosity has a viscosity increased by adding a cellulosic thickener or the like to the aqueous treatment liquid once prepared. It is desirable to add 1% to 2% by weight in the aqueous treatment liquid).
- the heat treatment of the rare-earth permanent magnet having a water-based treatment liquid film formed on its surface is performed at 250 ° C. to 400 ° C.
- part of the zinc fine particles contained in the aqueous treatment solution diffuses moderately from the surface of the magnet body to the inside during the film formation process, resulting in zinc with excellent adhesion.
- a fine particle dispersed corrosion resistant film is formed. If the temperature of the heat treatment is lower than 250, not only does such diffusion of zinc occur sufficiently, but also the water does not evaporate sufficiently and remains on the surface of the rare-earth permanent magnet. On the other hand, if the temperature is higher than 400 ° C, zinc diffusion may occur more than necessary, which may adversely affect the magnetic properties.
- the time of the heat treatment is preferably, for example, 10 minutes to 120 minutes.
- the rare-earth permanent magnet whose surface was coated with an aqueous treatment liquid was temporarily dried at 100 ° C to 170 ° C and then heat-treated to obtain a more uniform zinc-particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating. Can be formed.
- the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating is preferably formed to have a thickness of 1 m to 50 m / im, more preferably 5 m to 15 m. No.
- the film thickness is less than 1 m, the properties as a zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating may not be sufficiently exhibited.On the other hand, if the film thickness exceeds 50 ⁇ m, the effective volume of the rare-earth permanent magnet is sufficiently secured. This is because they may not be able to do so.
- inorganic fine particles may be further dispersed in the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating.
- the inorganic fine particles for example, fine particles of a potential-negative metal like zinc such as aluminum, tin, manganese, magnesium, titanium, and nickel can be mentioned.
- a potential-negative metal like zinc such as aluminum, tin, manganese, magnesium, titanium, and nickel
- zinc particles in the film A 1 such as 2 ⁇ 3 and T I_ ⁇ 2 and S i 0 2 and MY force Oxide fine particles may be dispersed.
- the total content of zinc fine particles and other inorganic fine particles of the formed corrosion-resistant coating is desirably 95% by weight or less.
- R-Fe-B permanent magnets such as Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets and R-Fe-N permanent magnets such as Sm-Fe-N permanent magnets are rare earth permanent magnets.
- Known rare earth permanent magnets such as magnets may be used.
- R—Fe—B permanent magnets are desirable because they have particularly high magnetic properties and are excellent in mass productivity and economic efficiency.
- the rare earth permanent magnet may be a sintered magnet or a pound magnet.
- the rare earth element (R) in the rare earth permanent magnet is at least one of Nd, Pr, Dy, Ho, Tb, Sm, or La, Ce, Gd, Er, Eu, Tm, Yb, It is desirable to include at least one of Lu and Y.
- R one kind of R is sufficient, but in practice, a mixture of two or more kinds (such as mischid metal dizyme) can be used for convenience and other reasons.
- At least one of Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Bi, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Sb, Ge, Sn, Zr, Ni, Si, Zn, Hf, and Ga By adding one type, it is possible to improve the squareness of the coercive force / demagnetization curve, improve the manufacturability, and reduce the cost. It is also obtained by substituting part of Fe with Co. The temperature characteristics can be improved without impairing the magnetic characteristics of the magnet.
- electrolytic iron, ferroboron, and Nd as R are blended in the required magnet composition, melt-cast, coarsely ground by mechanical milling, and then finely ground to a particle size of 3 / m to 10 m powder was molded in a magnetic field of 10 k ⁇ e, and then sintered at 1100 ° C for 1 hour in an argon atmosphere.
- the following experiment was performed using a plate-shaped sintered magnet specimen of 36 mm ⁇ 32 mm ⁇ 3 mm cut out from a magnet body having a composition of 15 Nd—7B—78 Fe after aging treatment at 2 ° C. for 2 hours.
- Echirushirigeto 40 Water was added to the (colorless transparent liquid having containing 40% by weight S I_ ⁇ 2 converted Echirushirigeto), by hydrolytic polymerization reaction We Chi Rushirike one bets by pH adjusted to 3 with 1N hydrochloric acid An aqueous solution containing 20 % by weight (in terms of Si02) of ethylsilicate as a starting material was prepared. An aqueous solution prepared by adding this aqueous solution, an organic dispersing agent (trade name: Solsperse S 20000: manufactured by Abisha Co., Ltd.) and flaky zinc fine particles having an average major axis of 20 m (approximate size: 20 mx 20 mx 1 ⁇ m) to water.
- an organic dispersing agent trade name: Solsperse S 20000: manufactured by Abisha Co., Ltd.
- a fine particle-dispersed aqueous medium is mixed, mixed well, and adjusted to pH 7 with 1 N sodium hydroxide.
- the total blending ratio of ethyl silicate and zinc fine particles as starting materials is 70% by weight (ethyl silicate is Si 0 2 equivalent), the mixing ratio of E Ji Rushirigeto zinc particles and organic dispersant as the starting material, 9.9: 90: 0.1
- test piece which was ultrasonically cleaned (degreasing treatment) with ethanol and air-dried for 15 minutes, was immersed in the above aqueous treatment solution.
- the test piece taken out of the aqueous treatment liquid is placed in a centrifugal dryer and shaken off at 300 rpm for 30 seconds to remove excess aqueous treatment liquid adhering to the surface of the test piece, and then removed at 100 ° C X 5 Tentatively in the atmosphere for Dried.
- the specimen with the water-based treatment liquid film formed on the surface was 320 ° CX was heat-treated in the air for 10 minutes to form a zinc-particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating having a zinc-particle content of 90% by weight on the surface of the test piece.
- the thickness of the formed corrosion resistant coating with dispersed zinc fine particles was about 10 / m (from cross-sectional observation).
- a corrosion resistance test was carried out by spraying 5 specimens of a 5% salt solution at 35 ° C for 500 hours on 10 specimens having the zinc-particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating thus produced on the surface. None came.
- aqueous solution containing 20% by weight (as Si ⁇ 2 ) of ethyl silicate as a starting material prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and having a pH of 3, and an organic dispersant (trade name: Sols Perth S 20000: Abyssia Company)
- zinc-aluminum fine particle dispersion aqueous medium prepared by adding scaly zinc fine particles having an average major diameter of 20 m (approximately 20 imX 20 mX 1 urn) and granular aluminum fine particles having an average particle diameter of 3 to water.
- ethyl silicate is SiO 2
- the mixing ratio of ethyl silicate, zinc fine particles, aluminum fine particles and the organic dispersant as starting materials is 9.9: 60: 30: 0.1 (weight ratio: ethyl silicate is Si 0 2 Water system with a viscosity of 13 cP A treatment liquid was obtained.
- Example 1 zinc / aluminum fine particle dispersion having a zinc fine particle content of 60% by weight and an aluminum fine particle content of 30% by weight was carried out on the surface of a test piece similar to Example 1 in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a coating was formed.
- the thickness of the formed corrosion-resistant coating with dispersed zinc and aluminum particles was about 10 m (from cross-sectional observation).
- a corrosion resistance test similar to that of Example 1 was performed on 10 test pieces having the zinc / aluminum fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating film produced on the surface as described above, but no change in appearance (development) occurred after the test.
- Example 1 was performed on 10 test pieces having the zinc / aluminum fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating film produced on the surface as described above, but no change in appearance (development) occurred after the test.
- Example 3 An aqueous solution having a pH of 3 containing 20% by weight (in terms of Si 2 ) of ethyl silicate as a starting material prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 and an organic dispersant (trade name: Sols Path S 20000: Abyssia), flaky zinc fine particles with an average major diameter of 20 m (approximately 20 iimx 20 ⁇ 1), granular aluminum fine particles with an average particle size of 3 and granular tin fine particles with an average particle size of 3 m are added to water.
- an organic dispersant trade name: Sols Path S 20000: Abyssia
- Aqueous medium dispersed with zinc, aluminum, and tin fine particles prepared in this manner was mixed, and the mixture was well stirred and adjusted to pH 7 with 1N sodium hydroxide, and ethyl silicate, zinc fine particles, aluminum fine particles, and tin fine particles as starting materials were used.
- total blending ratio of 70 wt% (Echirushirike Ichito is S io 2 equivalent)
- the mixing ratio of Echirushirigeto and fine particles of zinc and aluminum particles and fine particles of tin and an organic dispersing agent as starting materials 9.9: 55: 25 : 10: 0.1
- Example 1 Using this aqueous treatment liquid, a zinc fine particle content of 55% by weight, an aluminum fine particle content of 25% by weight, and a tin fine particle content of 10% by weight were applied to the surface of a test piece similar to Example 1 as in Example 1. % Zinc / aluminum / tin fine particle dispersed corrosion resistant coating was formed. The thickness of the formed corrosion-resistant coating in which zinc, aluminum, and tin particles were dispersed was about lOm (from cross-sectional observation). A corrosion resistance test similar to that of Example 1 was performed on 10 test pieces having a zinc-aluminum-tin fine-particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating on the surface as manufactured in this manner, but after the test, the appearance changed (developed). There was nothing.
- S I_ ⁇ 2 ZNA 2 0 is p H was prepared an alkaline sodium silicate aqueous solution of 12 in 4.0. This aqueous solution, an organic dispersing agent (trade name: Solus Space S 20000: manufactured by Abisha Co., Ltd.) and flaky zinc fine particles having an average major axis of 20 im (approximate size: 20 mx 20 mx 1 rn) were added to water.
- an organic dispersing agent trade name: Solus Space S 20000: manufactured by Abisha Co., Ltd.
- flaky zinc fine particles having an average major axis of 20 im approximately major axis of 20 im (approximate size: 20 mx 20 mx 1 rn) were added to water.
- the test piece removed from the processing solution is placed in a centrifugal dryer and shaken at 300 rpm for 30 seconds to remove excess processing solution adhering to the surface of the test piece. It was temporarily dried inside.
- the test piece obtained by temporarily drying the treatment liquid applied to the surface in this manner was immersed again in the treatment liquid.
- the test piece with the coating film of the processing solution formed on the surface is exposed to air at 150 ° C for 30 minutes.
- a heat treatment was performed in the medium to form a zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating having a zinc fine particle content of 90% by weight on the surface of the test piece.
- the thickness of the formed zinc fine particle dispersed corrosion resistant coating was about 10 m (from cross-sectional observation).
- a corrosion resistance test was conducted by spraying 500% of 5% salt water at 35 ° C for 500 hours on 10 specimens having the zinc particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating produced on the surface. There were seven that had originated.
- the thickness of the formed corrosion resistant coating with dispersed zinc fine particles was about 10 m (from cross-sectional observation).
- a cross section near the surface of the test piece having a zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating on the surface was observed using EPMA (electron beam microanalyzer: EP M810 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- Fig. 7 shows the secondary electron image
- Fig. 8 shows the zinc X-ray image
- Fig. 9 shows the iron X-ray image. From Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, it was found that zinc diffused from the surface of the test piece main body to the inside. No deterioration of the magnetic properties of the test piece due to zinc diffusion was observed.
- Corrosion resistance test was conducted by spraying 5% salt water at 35 ° C for 500 hours on 10 test pieces having the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion resistance coated on the surface. However, there was no change in appearance (development) after the test.
- Hydroxyethyl cellulose as a thickener was added to the aqueous treatment liquid prepared in Example 1 so that the concentration became 1% by weight, and the viscosity was adjusted to 450 cP.
- the jig was mounted on the outer periphery of the rotating pedestal as shown in Fig. 6, and dip spin coating was performed using the above-mentioned processing solution as shown in Fig. 1 (centrifugal shaking was performed at 30 rpm). For 30 seconds).
- the coating jig with the test piece set is removed from the rotating base, and the test piece is temporarily dried in the air at 130 ° C for 10 minutes while the test piece is set on the coating jig.
- the test piece on which the coating film of the aqueous treatment liquid was formed was subjected to heat treatment at 350 ° C. for 30 minutes in the air.
- the coating jig with the test piece set small is turned upside down and mounted on the rotating pedestal again, and the dip spin coating, the preliminary drying and the heat treatment are performed in the same process as described above, thereby obtaining the test piece.
- a zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating having a zinc fine particle content of 90% by weight was formed on the surface.
- the thickness of the formed zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating was 10 / m (from cross-sectional observation).
- the same corrosion resistance test as in Example 1 was performed on 10 test pieces having the zinc-particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating on the surface manufactured as described above, but the appearance changed (developed) after the test. There was nothing.
- Example 1 Hydroxyethyl cellulose as a thickener was added to the aqueous treatment liquid prepared in Example 2 so that the concentration thereof became 1% by weight, and the viscosity was adjusted to 450 cP. This treatment solution was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning (degreasing treatment) with ethanol, and then dried for 15 minutes.
- the surface of the same test piece as in Example 1 contained zinc fine particles in the same manner as in Example 5.
- a zinc-aluminum fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating having an amount of 60% by weight and an aluminum fine particle content of 30% by weight was formed.
- the thickness of the formed zinc / aluminum particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating was 10 m (from cross-sectional observation).
- the same corrosion resistance test as in Example 1 was performed on 1 Q of the test pieces having the zinc-aluminum fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating produced on the surface in this way. There was nothing.
- Hydroxyethyl cellulose as a thickener was added to the aqueous treatment liquid prepared in Example 3 so as to have a concentration of 1% by weight, and the viscosity was adjusted to 460 cP.
- This treatment solution was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning (degreasing treatment) with ethanol, and then dried for 15 minutes.
- the content of zinc fine particles was determined in the same manner as in Example 5. Is 55% by weight, the content of aluminum particles is 25% by weight, and the content of tin particles is
- a 10% by weight zinc / aluminum / tin fine particle dispersed corrosion resistant coating was formed.
- the thickness of the formed corrosion-resistant coating in which zinc, aluminum, and tin particles were dispersed was 10 m.
- Example 2 (From cross-section observation). The same corrosion resistance test as in Example 1 was performed on ten test pieces having the zinc-aluminum / tin fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating on the surface, but the appearance changed (developed) after the test. None was done.
- Example 1 20 by weight percent Echirushirike one Bok as starting material was prepared in the same manner as (S i0 2 terms) pH containing 3, an organic dispersing agent (trade name Sorusu Perth S 20000: Abishia Co.
- Flaky zinc fine particles with an average major diameter of 20 m (approximate dimensions 20 m 20 m 1 ⁇ m), granular aluminum fine particles with an average particle size of 3 im, granular tin fine particles with an average particle size of 3 m, and average particle size
- a water-based dispersion medium of zinc, aluminum, tin, and alumina fine particles prepared by adding 1 m of alumina fine particles to water was mixed well, and the mixture was stirred well and adjusted to pH 7 with 1N sodium hydroxide, and used as a starting material.
- Example 5 Hydroxyethylcellulose as a thickener was added to this aqueous treatment liquid so that its concentration became 1% by weight, and the viscosity was adjusted to 465 cP. Using this treatment solution, ultrasonic cleaning (degreasing treatment) was performed with ethanol, and then dried for 15 minutes. On the surface of the same test piece as in Example 1, zinc fine particles were contained as in Example 5. A zinc-aluminum-tin-alumina-particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating with 55% by weight, 25% by weight of aluminum particles, 8% by weight of tin particles, and 2% by weight of alumina particles is formed. did.
- the thickness of the formed corrosion-resistant coating in which zinc, aluminum, tin, and alumina fine particles were dispersed was 10 m (from cross-sectional observation). Corrosion resistance tests similar to those in Example 1 were performed on 10 test pieces having a corrosion-resistant coating with zinc, aluminum, tin, and alumina fine particles dispersed on the surface produced in this manner. Ii) None came.
- Hydroxyethylcellulose as a thickener was added to the treatment liquid prepared in Comparative Example 1 so as to have a concentration of 1% by weight, and the viscosity was adjusted to 420 cP. Using this treatment liquid, ultrasonic cleaning (degreasing treatment) was performed with ethanol, and then dried for 15 minutes. The surface of the same test piece as in Example 1 was subjected to the preliminary drying and heat treatment conditions as in Comparative Example 1. A zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating having a zinc fine particle content of 90% by weight was formed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the thickness was changed. The thickness of the formed zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating was 10 m (from cross-sectional observation). When the same corrosion resistance test as in Example 1 was performed on 10 test pieces having the zinc fine particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating on the surface produced in this manner, the appearance change (development) after 200 hours passed. There were six that came. Industrial applicability
- the present invention provides a stable and simple method for producing a rare-earth permanent magnet having a zinc-particle-dispersed corrosion-resistant coating on the surface, a corrosion-resistant rare-earth permanent magnet produced in this manner, and a dip spin coating method suitable for forming a coating film on a thin work of various shapes.
- the method has industrial applicability in that it can provide a coating method and a unique coating film forming method.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003302524A AU2003302524A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Method for producing corrosion-resistant rare earth based permanent magnet, corrosion-resistant rare earth based permanent magnet, dip spin coating method for work piece, and method for forming coating film on work piece |
| US10/511,598 US7335392B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Method for producing corrosion-resistant rare earth metal-based permanent magnet |
| EP20030812349 EP1511046B1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | Method for producing corrosion-resistant rare earth metal- based permanent magnet, corrosion-resistant rare earth metal- based permanent magnet, dip spin coating method for work piece, and method for forming coating film on work piece |
| US12/005,391 US20080124567A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2007-12-27 | Corrosion-resistant rare earth metal-based permanent magnet |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002348841 | 2002-11-29 | ||
| JP2002-348841 | 2002-11-29 | ||
| JP2003319207 | 2003-09-11 | ||
| JP2003-319207 | 2003-09-11 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/005,391 Division US20080124567A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2007-12-27 | Corrosion-resistant rare earth metal-based permanent magnet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004051678A1 true WO2004051678A1 (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
Family
ID=32473663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/015268 Ceased WO2004051678A1 (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2003-11-28 | 耐食性希土類系永久磁石の製造方法、耐食性希土類系永久磁石、ワークのディップスピンコーティング法およびワークの塗膜形成方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7335392B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1511046B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101073326B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003302524A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004051678A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1734539A4 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-06-06 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | CORROSION RESISTANT RARE MORTARS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS THEREFOR |
| WO2016175060A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法及び希土類化合物の塗布装置 |
| WO2016175062A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法及び希土類化合物の塗布装置 |
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| JP4732459B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2011-07-27 | 日立金属株式会社 | 希土類合金系バインダレス磁石およびその製造方法 |
| JP4706411B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-21 | 2011-06-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 軟磁性材料、圧粉磁心、軟磁性材料の製造方法、および圧粉磁心の製造方法 |
| JP4783178B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2011-09-28 | Jsr株式会社 | アルミニウム微粒子分散フィルムおよびその形成用組成物並びに形成方法 |
| FR2906401A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-03-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de depot d'une couche polymere sur une face non plane d'un support par trempage. |
| US7781932B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2010-08-24 | General Electric Company | Permanent magnet assembly and method of manufacturing same |
| WO2011081170A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-07 | 日立金属株式会社 | 耐食性磁石およびその製造方法 |
| CN102483980B (zh) | 2010-03-04 | 2016-09-07 | Tdk株式会社 | 稀土烧结磁体和电动机 |
| DE102012203898A1 (de) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Permanentmagnet, sowie elektrische Maschine beinhaltend einen solchen, sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen der elektrischen Maschine |
| KR101368617B1 (ko) | 2013-04-16 | 2014-03-25 | 성림첨단산업(주) | 내식성 희토류 소결 영구자석 및 이를 위한 제조 방법 |
| KR101878228B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-06 | 2018-08-17 | 주식회사 메가젠임플란트 | 워터글라스 코팅 픽스츄어의 제조방법 |
| DE102018111331A1 (de) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | Ejot Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Teilen in einem Tauch-Schleuderverfahren |
| CN113963932A (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-21 | 中钢天源股份有限公司 | 一种小尺寸r-t-b稀土永磁体的制备方法 |
| KR102405371B1 (ko) | 2021-12-13 | 2022-06-07 | 한국지질자원연구원 | 니켈도금층을 제거하는 방법 |
| CN115584496B (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2024-10-29 | 福建省金龙稀土股份有限公司 | 永磁体的表面处理方法、永磁体及其保护膜 |
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- 2003-11-28 KR KR1020047018573A patent/KR101073326B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1734539A4 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-06-06 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | CORROSION RESISTANT RARE MORTARS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS THEREFOR |
| WO2016175060A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法及び希土類化合物の塗布装置 |
| WO2016175062A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法及び希土類化合物の塗布装置 |
| JP2016207978A (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-12-08 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法及び希土類化合物の塗布装置 |
| JP2016207976A (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-12-08 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 希土類磁石の製造方法及び希土類化合物の塗布装置 |
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| US10943731B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2021-03-09 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Method for producing rare-earth magnets, and rare-earth-compound application device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7335392B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
| KR101073326B1 (ko) | 2011-10-12 |
| KR20050083572A (ko) | 2005-08-26 |
| EP1511046A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| US20050233068A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| US20080124567A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
| EP1511046B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| AU2003302524A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| EP1511046A4 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
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