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WO2004048379A1 - Compose de xanthine - Google Patents

Compose de xanthine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004048379A1
WO2004048379A1 PCT/JP2003/013990 JP0313990W WO2004048379A1 WO 2004048379 A1 WO2004048379 A1 WO 2004048379A1 JP 0313990 W JP0313990 W JP 0313990W WO 2004048379 A1 WO2004048379 A1 WO 2004048379A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
methyl
group
xanthine
fluorobenzyl
amino
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2003/013990
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Nakahira
Hitoshi Hochigai
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Sumitomo Pharma Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to AU2003280680A priority Critical patent/AU2003280680A1/en
Publication of WO2004048379A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004048379A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/52Purines, e.g. adenine
    • A61K31/522Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D473/00Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems
    • C07D473/02Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6
    • C07D473/04Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms
    • C07D473/06Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems with oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 two oxygen atoms with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel xanthine compound useful as a medicament. More specifically, it relates to a novel xanthine compound effective as a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus 1 containing a novel xanthine compound which is effective as a dipeptidyl peptidylase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor as an active ingredient.
  • DPP-IV dipeptidyl peptidase-IV
  • DPP-IV is a serine protease that exists widely in the body, is a type of dipeptidylaminopeptidase that hydrolyzes the N-terminal peptide, and a peptide in which the second amino acid from the N-terminal is proline. It is also known as prolyl endopeptidase because it acts particularly strongly on steroids. It is known that DPP-IV uses various biological peptides involved in endocrine system, neuroendocrine system, immune function and the like as substrates.
  • Pancreatic polypeptides such as punk creatic polypeptide (PP) and neuropeptide Y (PY), bathoactive intestinal polypeptide petit K (VIP), glucagon-like peptides— 1 ( GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulin pick-up polypeptide (GIP), glucagon ⁇ -family represented by growth honolemon secretagogue (GRF), etc., and many physiologically active peptides such as the chemokine family are DPP-IV. Is known to be affected by activation / inactivation and promotion of metabolism. S known (edited by J. Langner and S. Ansorge, Cellular Peptidases in Immune Functions and Disease 2 ", Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology Vo 1. 477).
  • DPP-IV cleaves two amino acids (His-Ala) from the N-terminus of GLP-1. Although the cleaved peptide binds weakly to the GLP-1 receptor, it is known to have no receptor-activating action and to act as an antagoist (LB Knudsen et al., European Journal of P. harraacology, Vol. 318, p429-435, 1996). It is known that the metabolism of GLP-1 in blood by DPP-IV is very rapid, and the inhibition of DPP-IV increases the concentration of active GLP-1 in blood (TJ Kieffer et al., Endocrinology , Vol. 136, p3585- 3596, 1995).
  • GLP-1 is a peptide secreted from the intestinal tract by sugar intake and is a major stimulator of glucose-responsive secretion of insulin in the knee. It is known that GLP-1 has an action of promoting insulin synthesis in knee cells and an action of promoting cell proliferation. Furthermore, it is known that the GLP-1 receptor is expressed in the gastrointestinal tract, liver, muscle, adipose tissue, etc., and GLP-1 is expressed in these tissues by gastrointestinal activity, gastric acid secretion, and glycogen production. It is known to act on synthesis and degradation, insulin-dependent glucose uptake, and the like.
  • DPP-IV inhibitor effective for type 2 diabetes (non-insulin-dependent diabetes) is expected (RA Pederson et al., Diabetes Vol. 47, pl253-1258, 1998).
  • Various DPP-IV inhibitors have been reported.
  • a panflate WQ 02/02560
  • a xanthine compound having a piperazine ring or the like inhibits DPP-IV inhibition. It is reported to be effective as an agent.
  • one of the characteristics of the compound of the present invention is a 3-aminopyridine ring or 1,2-cycloalkanediamine, etc., of xanthine. It is disclosed that the xanthin derivative at position 8 is effective as a DPP-IV inhibitor.
  • Compounds having a benzyl group in which the 5-position on the benzene ring is a fluorine atom and the 2-position is substituted as the 7-benzyl group of the compound disclosed in the literature, such as the compound of the present invention, are as follows: Not listed at all.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having a high DPP-IV inhibitory activity and having an antidiabetic action.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have a benzyl group having a fluorine atom at the 5-position and a specific substituent at the 2-position at the 7-position of xanthine; and (1) 3_ Aminopiperidine-1-yl, 3-aminopyrrolidine-1-yl or 3-amino-hexahydroazepin-1-yl, or (2) (2-aminocycloalkyl) amino
  • a xanthine derivative characterized by a chemical structure having a group at the 8-position of xanthin is synthesized, and the compound or a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (hereinafter abbreviated as the compound of the present invention as necessary) Has an excellent DPP-IV inhibitory action and further has an antidiabetic action, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following.
  • R 1 represents a (1) hydrogen atom, or (2) a C w alkyl group optionally substituted with one or more groups independently selected from A r 1 or A 1 Represents
  • a r 1 represents an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or an optionally substituted, aliphatic heterocyclic group;
  • n 0, 1, or 2
  • a 1 is a halogen atom (1 to 3 carbon atoms may be substituted on the same carbon atom), hydroxyl group An oxo group, a cyano group, a carboxy group, a carbamoyl group optionally substituted by one or two same or different alkyl groups, an alkoxy group, an amino group,
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1 H3 alkoxycarbonylmethyl group, or an alkyl group
  • R 3 is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a cyano group, a carboxy group, an optionally substituted amino group, an optionally substituted CH alkyl group, an optionally substituted C w alkylthio group, optionally substituted CH alkylsulfinyl group, optionally substituted CH alkylsulfonyl group, C 2 - 6 Arukeeru group, C 2 -6 alkynyl group, an optionally substituted C w alkylcarboxy - group, Represents an optionally substituted CH alkoxy group or an optionally substituted radical group;
  • One Y—NH 2 has the following formula (A)
  • n 0, 1, or 2
  • R 4 is present one or two times, and independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, an oxo group, or an optionally substituted Represents a mino group, an optionally substituted alkoxy group, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted phenyl group, or an optionally substituted benzyl group, or R 4 is 2 If they are present together, they together represent methylene or ethylene, and can combine with the two carbon atoms of the ring to form a bridged ring.
  • R 5 is one or two and independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, an oxo group, or a substituent.
  • _Y—NH 2 is a group represented by the formula (A), and n is 1 or 2 ⁇ or one Y—NH 2 is a group represented by the formula (B), q [1] or a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • —Y—NH 2 is a group represented by the formula (A) and n is 1 or one Y—NH 2 is a group represented by the formula (B) and q is 1 Item 1.
  • R 4 or R 5 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted 6 Al kill group, or, optionally which may be substituted Ci-6 alkoxy group claim [1] to [4]
  • R 3 is a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a methoxy group, a trifluoromethoxy group, or a difluoromethoxy group [1] to
  • R 1 is a C ⁇ 2 alkyl group substituted with Ar—X—;
  • Ar 1 is an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic group;
  • R 1 is an ethyl group substituted at the 2-position with Ar—X—;
  • Ar 1 is optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted pyridyl, optionally substituted A xanthine compound or a prodrug thereof according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein X is a single bond, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Salt.
  • R 1 is a methyl group substituted by Ar ⁇ X—;
  • a r 1 is section [1] is a phenyl group which may be substituted to [10] noisy deviation or the xanthine compound or a prodrug thereof or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor comprising the xanthine compound according to any one of [1] to [17], a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • a therapeutic agent for diabetes comprising the xanthine compound according to any one of [1] to [17], a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • halogen atom includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
  • alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, A straight or branched chain with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as butinore, isobutinole, sec-butinole, tert-butinole, pentyl, 1-methinolebutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylinobutynole, 1-ethynolepropynole, hexinole, etc.
  • Examples include a branched alkyl group.
  • Preferred alkyl groups include linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. More preferred alkyl groups include methyl or ethyl.
  • Ji 3 alkyl group for example methyl, Echiru, propyl, straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as isopropyl.
  • the “rc ⁇ alkyl group” includes methyl or ethyl.
  • the - "c 2 6 alkenyl group” for example Bininore, propenyl, Mechirupuro Bae Interview le, linear or branched carbon atom number 2 6 having at least one double bond such as Puteyuru or Mechirubuteyuru And a branched alkenyl group.
  • Preferred alkenyl groups include linear or branched alkenyl groups having 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • C 2 _ 6 alkynyl group for example Echuru, Purobyuru, Mechirupuropie Honoré, Buchuru or Mechirupuchiniru, at least one straight-chain or branched alkynyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms having a triple bond such as Is mentioned.
  • Preferred alkynyl groups include linear or branched alkynyl groups having 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • the "Ji ⁇ alkoxy group" for example, Cw Arukiruokishi group, C 3 - 6 cycloalk Kiruokishi group.
  • Preferred alkoxy groups include linear or branched alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • dialkoxy group examples include a C 3 alkyloxy group and a cyclopropyloxy group.
  • a C w alkyl group examples include the aforementioned C M alkyl group.
  • alkoxy in the “C 15 alkoxycarbonyloxy group”, the “C 6 alkoxycarbonylamino group” and the “dialkoxyimino group” include the aforementioned CM alkoxy group.
  • Examples of the alkoxy in the “C 3 alkoxycarbonyl group”, the “C 3 -anolekoxycanolevonyloxy group”, the r C -s alkoxyl propylonylamino group, and the “C 3 alkoxyimino group” include the C ⁇ alkoxy Groups.
  • acyl in the “acylamino group” examples include acetyl, propioel, etc. ⁇
  • aryl group examples include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, an indanyl group and the like. Of these, a phenyl group is preferred.
  • aroyl group examples include arylcarbonyl groups having 11 or less carbon atoms, such as benzoyl and naphthoyl.
  • Examples of the aryl in the "aryloxy group”, the “arylsulfonyl group”, the “arylsulfonyloxy group” and the “arylsulfonylamino group” include the above aryl groups.
  • Examples of the arylsulfonyl group and arylsulfonyloxy group include a toluenesulfonyl group and a toluenesulfonyloxy group.
  • the "aromatic heterocyclic group” includes 0 to 3 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 1 oxygen atom, and 0 to 1 sulfur atom (the sulfur atom may be oxidized by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms. )
  • the aromatic heterocyclic group in the aromatic heterocyclic group a part of the ring system may be hydrogenated as long as it has aromaticity.
  • the aromatic heterocyclic group In the aromatic hetero ring of the above, one or more carbon atoms on the ring may be substituted with an oxo group as long as a stable structure is obtained.
  • the bonding position of the aromatic ring group is not particularly limited, and the aromatic ring group may be bonded on any nitrogen atom or carbon atom on the bondable ring.
  • aromatic hetero ring in the aromatic hetero ring group examples include furan, thiophene, pyronole, pyridine, indonele, isoindole, purine, phthalazine, 4-oxo-13,4- Dihydrophthalazine, quinoline, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, tetrahydroquinoline, isoquinoline, 2oxo_1,2-dihydroquinoline, tetrahydroisoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, naphthyridine, virazol, imidazole, triazole, pyrazole, pyrazole, pyrazole Pyrazine, pyridazine, thiazole, oxazole, isoxazole, indolizine, chroman, isochroman, 4-oxo-4H-chromene, indazonole, imidazo pyridine, imidazopyrimidine, benzimidazole 1,2-oxoxo
  • pyridine quinoline, and isoquinoline are preferable, and pyridine is more preferable.
  • Examples of the pyridyl group include a 2-pyridyl group, a 3-pyridyl group, and a 4-pyridyl group.
  • Examples of the aliphatic heterocyclic group include 0 to 3 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 1 oxygen atom, and 0 to 1 sulfur atom (the sulfur atom may be oxidized by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms). Examples thereof include a 5- to 10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of the following.
  • the aliphatic heterocyclic group may have a partially unsaturated bond. Good.
  • one or more carbon atoms on the ring may be substituted with an oxo group as long as a stable structure is obtained.
  • the bonding position of the aliphatic heterocyclic group is not particularly limited, and it may be bonded on any nitrogen or carbon atom on the bondable ring.
  • aliphatic hetero ring in the aliphatic hetero ring group examples include pyrrolidine, 2-oxopyrrolidine, pyrroline, piperidine, piperazine (the nitrogen atom of the piperazine is substituted with methyl or ethyl. ), 2-oxoimidazolidine, 2,4-dioxoimidazolidine, monoreforin, thiomonoreforin, thiomorpholine-l-oxide, or aliphatic heterocycle such as thiomorpholine-l, l-dioxide. And the like.
  • Optionally substituted C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl group an optionally substituted alkoxy group, an optionally substituted C ⁇ alkyl Cal Poni group, an optionally substituted C w alkylthio group, substituted
  • substituent in the optionally substituted alkylsulfier group, the optionally substituted alkylsulfonyl group, the optionally substituted phenyl group and the optionally substituted benzyl group include the halogeno described above.
  • emissions atoms (which may have 1 to 3 substituent on the same carbon atom), a hydroxyl group, Shiano group, forces Rubokishi group, c 2 _ 6 alkenyl, c 2 _ 6 alkynyl group, c 3 _ 6 cycloalkyl group , ⁇
  • the substituent in the optionally substituted amino group for example, the above optionally substituted alkyl groups, optionally substituted C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl group, C ⁇
  • examples thereof include an alkylcarbonyl group, an aryloyl group, a C w alkoxycarboyl group, a 6- alkylsulfol group, and an arylsulfonyl group.
  • One or two of these substituents may be present.
  • substituted amino group examples include, for example, a methylamino group, an ethylamino group, a dimethylamino group, an acetylamino group, a propionylamino group, a benzoylamino group, a naphthoinoleamino group, a methoxycarbonylamino group, an ethoxycarbonylamino group and a tert-carbonyl group.
  • the substituent in the optionally substituted force Rubamoiru group for example an optionally substituted alkyl group, C 3 _ 6 cycloalkyl group, C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl substituted by a C Bok 3 alkyl group, the alkyl Examples thereof include a carbonyl group and an arylo group, and one or two of these substituents may be present.
  • two substituents of the carbamoyl group are bonded to form pyrrolidine, piperidine, monoreforin, thiomorpholine, thiomonorephorin oxide, thiomonorephorin dioxide, or piperazine (of the piperazine).
  • the nitrogen atom may be substituted with methyl or ethyl), and the like, to form an aliphatic heterocyclic ring which may contain carbon, nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur.
  • substituent rubamoyl group examples include, for example, monomethylcarbamoyl, dimethylenorecanolebamoinole, echinorecanolebamoinole, jetinorecanolebamoinole, N-propinolecanole vamoyl, N-isopropyl rubamoinole, N— Ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl,
  • N-Methinole-N-propynolecanolebamoinole N-cyclopropinolecanolebamoinole, N-cyclopropinolemethanolebanoinole, acetinole force / rebamoinole, benzoinolecanolebamoyl, pylori Dinocarbonyl, piperidinocarbonyl, morpholinocarbonyl and the like.
  • Examples of the substituent in the aryl group which may be substituted or the aromatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a carboxy group, a cyano group, an amino group, a nitro group and a substituted group.
  • the substituent here, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, C 3 alkoxy force Ruponiruokishi group or the like carboxyl group is also an alkyl group, C 2 - 6 Aruke - group, C 2 _ 6 alkynyl, C 3 _ 6 cycloalkyl group, an optionally substituted Cw alkoxy group, C 3 _ 6 cycloalkyl O alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, C w alkylthio group, an alkyl sulfide El group, Cw alkylsulfonyl El group, 1-2 same or properly are different alkyl groups optionally substituted amino group, CH alkylcarbonyl two Ruamino group, C 6 alkoxycarbonyl ⁇ amino group, CH alkylsulfonyl ⁇ amino group, a force Rubamoiru Group, sulfamoyl group, ureido group
  • the substitution position of the substituent is not particularly limited, and the substituent may be substituted on any nitrogen atom or carbon atom on the bondable ring.
  • the substituent in the aryl group may be the same as the substituent in the aromatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted or may be substituted, and these substituents may be 1 or A plurality may be substituted.
  • Substitution positions on A r 1 substituent, and the bonding position of A r 1 that bind to X is not particularly limited, substituted or bound on any nitrogen atom or carbon atom bondable on the ring May be.
  • the optionally substituted phenyl group preferably has an ortho position or a meta position.
  • the substituent of the optionally substituted phenyl group is preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a methoxy group.
  • a fluorine atom preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a methoxy group.
  • prodrugs those which can be easily hydrolyzed in vivo to regenerate the xanthine compound of the present invention, specifically, for example, the amino group of the xanthine compound: 1 NH 2
  • Q has the following significance.
  • R 17 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an optionally substituted phenyl group or an aryl group such as a naphthyl group.
  • R 18 and R 19 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
  • R 2 ° represents a hydrogen atom, 6 alkyl, the above-mentioned aryl group or benzyl group.
  • R 21 represents an alkyl group or a benzyl group.
  • Preferred Q includes the group (1) and the group (3).
  • Preferred examples of the group (3) include those in which R 18 is a hydrogen atom, R 19 is a hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl, and R 20 is a hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl.
  • prodrugs can be produced under physiological conditions as described in Hirokawa Shoten, 1990, “Development of Drugs, Vol. 7, Molecular Design,” pp. 163 to 198. May be changed.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” include, for example, inorganic salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, or acetate, propionate, succinate, lactate, Organic acid salts such as malate, tartrate, citrate, maleate, fumarate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, and ascorbate are exemplified.
  • the present invention also includes solvates such as hydrates and ethanol solvates of a xanthine compound, a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention includes all tautomers of the xanthine compound, all existing stereoisomers, and all forms of crystalline forms.
  • Preferred examples of the xanthine compound of the present invention include the following 3-aminobiperidine compounds.
  • Preferred examples of the xanthine compound of the present invention include the following cycloalkanediamine compounds.
  • a cycloalkanediamine compound having a diamino group having an absolute configuration represented by the following formula (D) or (E) is preferable.
  • a cycloalkylamine compound having a diamino group having an absolute configuration represented by the following formula (D) is more preferable.
  • each substituent in which the amino group of 3-aminobiperidine has the same configuration as the configuration represented by the following formula (C) is more preferable. That is, specifically, each substituent in which the 3-position in D1 to D29 has an R-configuration and the 3-position in D30 and D31 has an S-configuration is more preferable.
  • the method for producing the compound represented by the formula (I) in the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In this specification, the following abbreviations may be used for the sake of simplicity.
  • the compound represented by the formula (I) can be synthesized from known compounds by combining known synthesis methods. For example, it can be synthesized by the following method. Manufacturing method 1
  • the compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof is produced by, for example, a method shown below.
  • X 1 and X 2 represent an iodine atom, a bromine atom, a chlorine atom, methanesulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, p-toluenesulfonyloxy, or the like.
  • Compound (2) can be produced by reacting compound (1) with bromine in an inert solvent in the presence or absence of an additive (J. Heterocycl. Chem. 37, 1033 (2000) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 113, 1833 (1999), J. Med. Chem. 38, 3838 (1995), etc.).
  • an additive include sodium acetate and the like, and the amount of the additive is generally selected from the range of 1 to 5 equivalents relative to compound (1).
  • the amount of bromine to be used is generally selected from the range of 1 to 3 equivalents relative to compound (1).
  • the inert solvent examples include water, alcohols (eg, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol), ether, 4-dioxane, etc.), organic acids (eg, acetic acid, propionic acid), and mixed solvents thereof.
  • the reaction temperature can be selected from the range of about 20 ° C to about 50 ° C.
  • Compound (4) can be produced by reacting compound (2) with compound (3) in an inert solvent in the presence of a base (J. Heterocycl. Chem. 37, 1033 (2000), J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 113, 1833 (1999), J. Med. Chem. 38, 3838 (1995), etc.).
  • the amount of compound (3) to be used is generally selected from the range of 1 equivalent to 3 equivalents relative to the compound of formula (2).
  • the base include, for example, aluminum carbonate (carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, etc.) and aluminum hydroxide (potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, etc.). Examples include potassium carbonate and the like.
  • the amount of the base to be used is generally selected from the range of 1 to 5 equivalents relative to compound (2).
  • inert solvents include aprotic solvents (dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, etc.), ethers (getyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, etc.), ketones (acetone, etc.), mixed solvents of these, etc. And preferably dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can be selected from the range of about 10 ° C to about 50 ° C. 3) Process 3
  • Compound (6) can be produced by reacting compound (4) with compound (5) in an inert solvent in the presence of a base.
  • the amount of compound (5) to be used is generally selected from the range of 1 to 3 equivalents based on compound (4).
  • the base include aluminum carbonate (lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, etc.), alkali hydroxide (hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, etc.), hydrogen hydride Power (sodium hydride, hydrogenation power, etc.), alkoxyal power (tert-butoxy power, etc.) and the like, and preferably, lithium carbonate, sodium hydride and the like.
  • the amount of the base to be used is generally selected from the range of 1 to 5 equivalents based on compound (4).
  • the inert solvent for example, aprotic solvents (dimethylformamide, dimethinoresnoleoxide, etc.), ethenore (jetizoleatenole, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, etc.), ketone (acetone) And the like, and a mixed solvent thereof, and more preferably, dimethylformamide and the like.
  • the reaction temperature can be selected from the range of about 10 ° C. to about 10 ° C.
  • Compound (8) can be produced by reacting compound (6) with compound (7) in an inert solvent in the presence or absence of a base.
  • a base for example Min, triethylamine, pyridine, 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine, N-methylmorpholine and the like, preferably diisopropylpropylethylamine and triethylamine.
  • the amount of the base to be used is generally selected from the range of 1 to 5 equivalents based on compound (6).
  • the inert solvent include alcohols (eg, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol), ethers (eg, 1,4-dioxane), and mixed solvents thereof.
  • the reaction temperature can be selected from the range of about 50 ° C to about 150 ° C.
  • the reaction can also be carried out in a closed reaction vessel such as an autoclave. Manufacturing method 2
  • the compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof is produced by, for example, a method shown below.
  • Compound (10) can be produced from compound (6) by the same method as in step 4 of production method 1.
  • Compound (8) can be produced by optically resolving compound (10).
  • the compound (10) is dissolved in an inert solvent (for example, an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol or 2-propanol, an ether solvent such as getyl ether, an ester solvent such as ethyl ester, etc.).
  • an inert solvent for example, an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol or 2-propanol, an ether solvent such as getyl ether, an ester solvent such as ethyl ester, etc.
  • a hydrocarbon-based solvent such as toluene, or acetonitrile, etc., and a mixed solvent thereof
  • an optically active acid eg, a monocarboxylic acid such as mandelic acid, N-benzyloxyalanan, or lactic acid, tartaric acid, o -Dicarboxylic acid such as diisopropylidene tartaric acid or malic acid, or sulfonic acid such as camphors / lefonic acid or bromocamphorsnolephonic acid.
  • the temperature at which the salt is formed include a range from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent. In order to improve the optical purity, it is desirable to raise the temperature once to near the boiling point of the solvent.
  • the salt Before the precipitated salt is collected by filtration, the salt can be cooled if necessary to improve the yield.
  • the amount of the optically active acid or amine used is in the range of about 0.5 equivalent to about 2.0 equivalent, preferably about 1 equivalent, relative to the substrate. The surroundings are appropriate. If necessary, the crystals are placed in an inert solvent (eg, methanol, ethanol,
  • the compound represented by the formula (10) or a salt thereof is produced, for example, by the method shown below.
  • Compound (12) can be produced from compound (6) by a method similar to that in step 4 of production method 1.
  • Process 2 Compound (10) can be produced by deprotecting the Boc group of compound (12) in an inert solvent in the presence of an acid.
  • the acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid and the like, and preferably trifluoroacetic acid and the like.
  • the amount of the acid to be used is generally selected from the range of 1 equivalent to 5 equivalents relative to compound (12).
  • the inert solvent include halogenated hydrocarbon solvents (dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform, etc.), ethers, 4-dioxane, etc., and mixed solvents thereof.
  • the reaction temperature can be selected from the range of about -20 ° C to about 30 ° C. Manufacturing method 4
  • compound (11) can be produced from compound (13) according to the method described in, for example, J. Org. Chera. 58, 879 (1993).
  • R 4 and n are as defined above.
  • R 4 and n are as defined above.
  • Compounds (7-1) to (7_9) include pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • Compound (7) can be synthesized from substituted D-ortin by a known method. Specific examples include the method described in V. Comprehensive Organic transformation, RC Flock, VCH publisher Inc., 1989.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un composé de xanthine représenté par la formule suivante (I), lequel composé possède une forte activité inhibitrice de la DPP IV ou est amélioré en matière de sécurité, de non toxicité, etc. Cette invention concerne également un promédicament de ce composé ou un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable dudit composé ou promédicament.
PCT/JP2003/013990 2002-11-01 2003-10-31 Compose de xanthine Ceased WO2004048379A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003280680A AU2003280680A1 (en) 2002-11-01 2003-10-31 Xanthine compound

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

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JP2002320216 2002-11-01
JP2002-320216 2002-11-01
JP2002362953 2002-12-13
JP2002-362953 2002-12-13
JP2002364885 2002-12-17
JP2002-364885 2002-12-17
JP2002-367260 2002-12-18
JP2002367260 2002-12-18
JP2002381161 2002-12-27
JP2002-381161 2002-12-27

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AU (1) AU2003280680A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004048379A1 (fr)

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