WO2004042709A1 - 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
情報記録媒体用ガラス基板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004042709A1 WO2004042709A1 PCT/JP2003/013461 JP0313461W WO2004042709A1 WO 2004042709 A1 WO2004042709 A1 WO 2004042709A1 JP 0313461 W JP0313461 W JP 0313461W WO 2004042709 A1 WO2004042709 A1 WO 2004042709A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- surface layer
- glass substrate
- glass plate
- glass
- texture
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C19/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by mechanical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/84—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers
- G11B5/8404—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing record carriers manufacturing base layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/30—Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
- C03C2218/32—After-treatment
- C03C2218/328—Partly or completely removing a coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a glass substrate used for an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, or an optical disk, and a method for manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a glass substrate having a surface on which a circumferentially extending tester is formed, and a method for manufacturing the same. About the method.
- a magnetic disk of a hard disk device is known as one of the information recording media.
- a magnetic disk is a disk having a central circular hole, and is manufactured by laminating a magnetic film on the surface of a glass substrate. The magnetic disk is rotated by a spindle inserted into the central circular hole. The information recorded on the magnetic disk is read by a magnetic head that moves along the surface while floating above the surface of the magnetic disk by a certain distance.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-225171 discloses a technique for forming a ridge-like projection or texture extending in the circumferential direction on the surface of a glass substrate to increase magnetic anisotropy, thereby increasing the height of a magnetic disk.
- a method for increasing the recording density is disclosed. More specifically, a material for forming a glass substrate, that is, a glass plate is prepared, and the surface of the glass plate is polished in multiple stages to smooth it, and the surface is polished with a polishing agent supplied. By sliding in the circumferential direction, a texture is formed.
- the textured glass substrate is less likely to cause the magnetic head to stick (stating) to the disk surface during movement than a glass substrate without a texture. Since the textured glass substrate does not easily stick, the distance between the disk surface and the head can be reduced. In general, by reducing the distance between the disk surface and the magnetic head, the recording density of the magnetic disk can be increased. Therefore, a textured glass substrate is advantageous for increasing the recording density.
- a non-uniform texture may be formed, which always has drawbacks such as high protrusions.
- a magnetic disk formed from a glass substrate having a non-uniform texture may cause the moving magnetic head to collide with or be caught by the abnormal projection. Glide errors are easy to occur.
- the distance between the disk surface and the magnetic head must be increased so that a gliding error hardly occurs.
- the flying height of the head of such a magnetic disk is high. Therefore, even if the textured glass substrate is manufactured in the same process, there is a problem that the flying height of the head varies depending on the presence or absence of the defect of the texture.
- the surface of the glass substrate is rubbed with a hard sponge or etched.
- a hard sponge By rubbing the surface of the glass substrate with a hard sponge to partially remove abnormal projections, abnormally high projections are eliminated.
- the surface of the glass substrate could be damaged.
- etching the surface of the glass substrate and isotropically etching the upper end portion of the abnormal projection an abnormally high projection is eliminated.
- small (normal) projections and recesses disappeared by etching, and the shape of the texture could be different from the desired one. Scratches on the disk surface or textures with changed shapes cause gliding errors and sticking, increasing the frequency of magnetic head crashes and the frequency of magnetic disk damage. Therefore, it was not possible to produce a glass substrate having a desired texture at a high yield.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality glass substrate and a method capable of manufacturing a high-quality glass substrate with a high yield.
- a surface of a disk-shaped glass plate having a predetermined composition and a predetermined chemical resistance has a composition different from the predetermined composition and a chemical resistance lower than the predetermined chemical resistance.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a step of preparing a disk-shaped glass plate having a predetermined composition and a predetermined chemical resistance, a step of polishing a glass plate to form a smooth surface, and a step of forming a smooth surface.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a glass substrate for an information recording medium having a surface having a ratio of a maximum peak height to an arithmetic average roughness of 10 or less.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a glass substrate according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2A is a partial cross-sectional view of the surface of a glass plate with a texture formed.
- FIG. 2B is a partial cross-sectional view of the surface of the glass substrate of one embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a glass substrate according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for forming a texture on a glass plate.
- Figure 5A is a cross-sectional view of a glass plate on which a surface layer has been formed.
- FIG. 5B is a graph showing the relationship between the composition and the depth of the glass substrate.
- the information recording medium glass substrate 21 is a disk having a central circular hole 21 b.
- the glass substrate 21 is made of a multi-component glass material containing at least silicon oxide and at least one of aluminum oxide and alkaline earth metal oxide.
- Multi-component glass materials include soda lime glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass manufactured by the float method, downdraw method, redraw method or press method. Examples include silicate glass and crystallized glass. Soda-lime glass includes dioxide Keimoto (S i 0 2), and oxide sodium (N a 2 0), and calcium oxide (C a O) as a main component. Aluminosilicate one sharpened includes a S i 0 2, oxide Al Miniumu and (A 1 2 0 3), alkali metal oxides R 2 0 (R is potassium (K), sodium (Na) or lithium (L i) ) And as the main components.
- Soda-lime glass includes dioxide Keimoto (S i 0 2), and oxide sodium (N a 2 0), and calcium oxide (C a O) as a main component.
- Aluminosilicate one sharpened includes a S i 0 2, oxide Al Miniumu and (A 1 2 0 3), al
- the crystallized glass lithium oxide (L i 2 0) -S i 0 2 based glass, L i 2 0-A 1 2 0 3 - S i 0 2 based glass, RO- AI 2 0 3 - S i 0 2nd glass is mentioned.
- RO stands for alkaline earth metal oxide, and R is magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr) or barium (Ba).
- soda lime glass, aluminosilicate one pointed scan, the polo silicate glass or crystallized glass, chemically strengthened moistened zirconium oxide (Z r O 2) or titanium oxide (T i 0 2) Glass for use may be used.
- a plurality of films including a magnetic film made of a metal such as cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), or an alloy thereof, and a protective film are formed.
- an information recording medium is manufactured.
- the information recording medium is rotatably supported in an information recording device such as a hard disk device.
- the recording information is recorded on the information recording medium by the head of the information recording device, and the recording information is read from the information recording medium.
- the head moves along a surface of the information recording medium which rotates to a position where desired recording information is recorded (a seek operation).
- this seek operation is performed with the head floating above the surface of the coast information recording medium in order to suppress the occurrence of problems such as generation of noise and damage to the information recording medium.
- the flying height of the head from the surface of the information recording medium is less than 5 nm.
- the head during the seek operation momentarily contacts the surface of the information recording medium.
- a texture 23 composed of a plurality of ridges 24 is formed on the surface 22 of the glass substrate 21.
- the plurality of ridges 24 extend in the circumferential direction of the glass substrate 21 and are concentric with each other. As shown in FIG. 2B, the texture 23 is formed such that the tops of the plurality of ridges 24 do not exceed the reference line 25, and preferably coincide with the reference line 25. That is, as shown in Figure 2A In addition, a portion of the ridge 24 whose upper end exceeds the reference line 25, specifically, a portion above the reference line 25 is selectively removed to be processed into a ridge 24 having a flattened upper surface. On the other hand, the ridge 24 whose upper end does not exceed the reference line 25 has a sharp top.
- a glass substrate (textured glass substrate) 21 having a surface 22 on which a texture 23 is formed has a smaller contact area with a head when used as an information recording medium than a glass substrate having a smooth or ultra-smooth surface. small. For this reason, the textured glass substrate 21 can suppress sticking between the surface of the information recording medium and the head, which is caused by an adhesive material such as lubricating oil applied to the surface of the information recording medium.
- the texture 23 is constituted by a ridge 24 having a height aligned with the reference line 25. For this reason, it is difficult for the head to collide with or be caught by the side surface of the ridge 24 during the seek operation, thereby suppressing the occurrence of a gliding error.
- the surface roughness of the textured glass substrate 21, that is, the range of the arithmetic average roughness Ra measured by an atomic force microscope (AFM, manufactured by Digital Instrument) is preferably 0.1 to 1. 5 nm, more preferably 0; 1.1.0 nm, more preferably 0.1-0.6 nm. If the roughness Ra is larger than the above range, a gliding error is likely to occur and the flying height of the head increases. When the roughness Ra is less than 0.1 nm, the polishing time for manufacturing the glass substrate 21 becomes longer, the yield decreases, and the manufacturing cost of the glass substrate 21 increases. In addition, the ridge 24 becomes small, the contact area of the head becomes large, and the state king is easily generated.
- the maximum peak height Rp of the textured glass substrate 21 measured by AFM is preferably 10 nm or less. If the maximum peak height Rp exceeds 10 nm, abnormally high protrusions (asperities) on the surface 22 of the glass substrate 21 tend to cause gliding errors, and the flying height of the head is reduced. Get higher.
- the ratio of R a to R p is preferably 10 or less.
- R p no R a If the ratio exceeds 10, the head is less likely to pass over a convex portion or asperity, a gliding error is likely to occur, and the flying height of the head increases.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing the glass substrate 21.
- the manufacturing method consists of a disk processing step S11, an edge chamfering step S12, a polishing step S13, a surface layer forming step S14, a texture processing step S15, and a surface layer removing step S16. including.
- a sheet of multi-component glass material is cut using a cemented carbide or diamond cutter to obtain a disk-shaped glass having a circular hole 21b at the center. Plate 21a is obtained.
- the glass plate 21a is ground so as to have a predetermined outer diameter and inner diameter, and the corners of the inner and outer edges are chamfered by polishing.
- the surface of the glass plate 21a is smoothed by polishing.
- the polishing step S13 is preferably performed in two stages, a first-stage polishing process and a second-stage polishing process.
- the polishing process removes warpage, undulation, and defects such as unevenness and cracks of the glass plate 21a, and obtains a flat and flat glass plate 21a surface.
- a relatively coarse abrasive is used, and no polishing pad is used, or a hard and coarse abrasive is used.
- the glass plate 21a is polished so as to satisfy the surface smoothness required as an information recording medium.
- the surface roughness of the glass plate 21 a after the second-stage polishing corresponds to that of the glass substrate 21. That is, the glass plate 21a is polished until the arithmetic average roughness Ra becomes 1.5 nm or less.
- the abrasive used in the second polishing step has a relatively small particle size and a high affinity for a glass material, for example, a rare earth oxide such as cerium oxide or lanthanum oxide, or colloidal silica.
- the polishing pad is preferably a soft and fine-grained material such as synthetic resin foam or wade.
- Each of the first-stage polishing and the second-stage polishing may be further divided into a plurality of stages in order to improve the polishing efficiency and the surface smoothness of the glass plate 21a.
- a surface layer 27 is formed on the polished glass plate 21a.
- the composition of the surface layer 27 differs from that of the inside of the glass plate 21a, that is, the composition of the other part 26 except the surface layer 27, and the chemical resistance of the surface layer 27 is lower than that of the lower layer 26. Low.
- the surface of the glass plate 21 a is denatured with a strong acidic aqueous solution to form the surface layer 27, and then the thickness or the denaturation of the surface layer 27 is changed with a strong alkaline aqueous solution. Is adjusted.
- alkaline earth metal oxides and aluminum oxides near the surface of the glass plate 21a are eluted into alkaline earth metal ions and aluminum ions as alkaline earth metal ions and aluminum ions, An altered surface layer 27 is formed.
- the surface layer 27 is uniformly etched by contact with the strong alkaline aqueous solution, so that the excessively deteriorated portion of the surface layer 27 is removed, and a part of the surface layer 27 is formed to have a desired thickness. Removed.
- the surface of the glass plate 2 la from which the alkaline earth metal ions and aluminum ions have been removed has a large skeleton in the molecular skeleton that forms the glass.
- a gap is formed.
- a chemical such as an acidic aqueous solution or an alkaline aqueous solution is brought into contact with the surface of such a glass plate 21a, other ions derived from these chemicals enter the gap, and the vicinity of the surface is reduced.
- the Si-O bonds in the glass molecules are affected. Accordingly, the chemical resistance of the surface layer 27, that is, the resistance to acid and resistance to heat is reduced.
- the surface layer 27 may be formed by using a strongly acidic or strongly alkaline polishing agent (polishing liquid) in the polishing step S13.
- polishing liquid polishing liquid
- the polishing step S13 and the surface layer forming step S14 can be performed in one process, and the number of steps involved in forming the glass substrate 21 is reduced.
- the surface layer 27 is preferably formed by immersing the glass plate 21a in a strongly acidic and strongly aqueous solution.
- the degree of penetration of the strongly acidic and strongly alkaline aqueous solution into the glass plate 21a can be adjusted by changing the immersion time, and the thickness of the surface layer 27 can be adjusted.
- a strongly acidic aqueous solution having a pH of 3.0 or less. If the pH exceeds 3.0, the alkaline earth metal ions or aluminum ions are sufficiently eluted. Therefore, the surface of the glass plate 21a cannot be sufficiently deteriorated.
- the strongly acidic aqueous solution at least one selected from hydrofluoric acid, caffeic hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfamic acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, dalconic acid, malonic acid, and oxalic acid is used. You.
- a strong aqueous solution having a pH of 10.5 or more. If the pH is less than 10.5, it is difficult to uniformly etch the surface layer 27, and it is difficult to adjust and control the thickness, the degree of deterioration, and the like.
- the strong alkaline aqueous solution at least one selected from aqueous solutions of inorganic alkalis such as aqueous hydroxide solution, aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, aqueous ammonia, and organic alkaline water solutions such as tetraammonium hydride is used. Is done.
- Fig. 5B is a graph showing the results obtained by measuring the depth from the surface and the number of ions of various components using a secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) in the aluminosilicate glass with the surface layer 27 formed. It is.
- SIMS secondary ion mass spectrometer
- calcium ions (C a 2+ ) and magnesium ions (M g 2+ ), which are alkaline earth metal ions, and aluminum ions (A 13+ ) are. It decreases as the depth increases from the surface of plate 21a. That is, calcium ions, magnesium ions and aluminum ions in the surface layer 27 are smaller than those in the lower layer 26.
- silicon ions (Si 4+ ) derived from silicon oxide the number of ions does not change between the lower layer 26 and the surface layer 27 . Therefore, the content of silicon oxide in the surface layer 27 is increased relative to that of the lower layer 26 due to the reduction of Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ and A 13+ .
- the content of silicon oxide in the glass composition of the surface layer 27 is more than 1.0 times and not more than 1.4 times the content of silicon oxide in the glass composition of the lower layer 26. It is preferable that When the content of the silicon oxide in the surface layer 27 exceeds 1.4 times the content of the lower layer 26, the chemical resistance is excessively reduced, for example, weak acidity for cleaning the glass plate 21a, When a weak alkaline cleaning solution is used, there is a possibility that irregularities other than the texture 23 may be formed on the surface of the glass plate 21a.
- Surface layer 2 7 thickness is preferably. 1 to 7 n m, more preferably from. 2 to 6 nm, more preferably from. 2 to 5 nm.
- the surface layer 27 is too thin, In the processing step S15, it is difficult to leave the surface layer 27 with an appropriate thickness, and the entire surface layer 27 is removed, so that the ridges 24 of the texture 23 can be made uniform. It may disappear. If the surface layer 27 is excessively thick, the amount of removal in the texture processing step S15 increases, making it difficult to leave the surface layer 27 with an appropriate thickness, and forming the texture 23 only on the surface layer 27. When the surface layer 27 is removed, the texture 23 may be lost.
- texture processing step S15 texture 23 is formed on glass ⁇ 21a.
- a texture machine generally used in texture processing of an aluminum substrate or the like is used.
- the texture machine includes a roller 31 rotatably supported at a position directly above a glass plate 21a.
- the roller 31 has a length substantially equal to the radius of the glass plate 21a and is arranged to extend in the radial direction of the glass plate 21a.
- a tape member 32 as a sliding contact member for polishing passes from one side of the roller 31 to the other side. It is arranged to move to.
- the tape member 32 passes between the glass plate 2 la and the roller 31, the tape member 32 is pressed against the surface of the glass plate 21 a by the pressure from the roller 31 and is brought into sliding contact with the surface.
- a diamond slurry 33 as an abrasive is dropped on the surface of the glass plate 21a. Then, while rotating the glass plate 21a in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4, the tape member 32 is brought into sliding contact with the surface of the glass plate 21a, and the surface is ground while being well controlled to obtain a texture. 23 is formed.
- the tape member 32 is made of, for example, a woven fabric such as polyethylene fiber, a nonwoven fabric, or a flocked product in a tape shape. The material is not particularly limited, and is used for forming this type of texture. Anything can be used.
- the diamond slurry 33 is obtained by dispersing diamond abrasive grains as polishing powder in a liquid such as water.
- the particle size and shape of the diamond abrasive grains are appropriately selected according to the required density of the texture 13.
- the average particle size of the diamond abrasive grain (D 5.) Is preferably 0. 0 5 ⁇ 0. 3 ⁇ , more preferably 0. 0 8 ⁇ 0. 2 5 ⁇ .
- D 5D is less than 0.05 ⁇ , polishing ability for glass plate 21 a Is insufficient, and the formation speed of the texture 23 becomes slow, which results in a decrease in yield and an increase in processing cost.
- D 5. If it exceeds 0.3 ⁇ , the texture 23 may not be formed uniformly in the radial direction of the glass plate 21a.
- the surface of the glass plate 21a is ground so that the surface layer 27 remains, and as shown in FIG. Is formed.
- the height of the ridges 24 is not uniform and has a sharp top.
- Some of the plurality of ridges 24 have their upper ends beyond the reference line 25, that is, the boundary between the lower layer 26 and the surface layer 27 of the glass plate 21a. That is, the portion above the reference line 25 is included in the surface layer 27.
- the surface layer 27 is removed at a predetermined depth corresponding to the thickness of the surface layer 27, specifically, 10 nm or less on average. If the removal amount exceeds 1 Onm, the surface 22 of the glass substrate 21 will be rather rough, and a gliding error is likely to occur, and the flying height of the head may increase.
- the surface layer 27 of the textured glass plate 21a is removed. Specifically, the glass plate 21a is immersed in the etching solution. The upper end of the ridge 24 of the surface layer 27 whose chemical resistance has been reduced is dissolved and removed by the etchant. Then, as shown in FIG. 2B, a portion corresponding to the surface layer 27 in the ridges 24 is selectively removed, and a texture 23 composed of a plurality of ridges 24 arranged at a uniform height. Is formed.
- an alkaline etchant that etches only the surface layer 27 and does not affect the lower layer 26 and has a low etching ability with respect to the glass material.
- An acidic etchant has a higher etching ability than an alkaline etchant, and thus may etch not only the surface layer 27 with reduced chemical resistance but also the lower layer 26.
- a preferred etching solution is an alkaline aqueous solution having a pH of 11.0 to 13.0.
- the pH is less than 11.0, the etching ability is excessively low, and the surface layer 27 may not be sufficiently removed by etching. If the pH exceeds 13.0, the lower layer 26 may be etched due to excessive etching ability.
- the alkaline aqueous solution at least one kind previously used in the surface layer forming step S14 can be used.
- an auxiliary agent such as a surfactant, a chelating agent, and an organic solvent may be added to an alkaline aqueous solution used as an etching solution.
- a disk processing step S 11 an edge chamfering step S 12, a polishing step S 13, a surface layer forming step S 14, a texture processing step S 15, and a surface layer removing step S 16 are performed in order.
- the glass composition on the surface of 1a is changed, and a surface layer 27 with reduced chemical resistance is formed on the surface.
- the texture processing step S15 the surface 23 of the glass plate 21a is ground so that the surface layer 27 remains, thereby forming a texture 23 composed of a plurality of ridges 24 on the surface.
- the surface layer removing step S16 a portion (upper end) corresponding to the surface layer 27 in the ridge 24 is removed by etching, and the height of the ridge 24 is made uniform. Therefore, the glass substrate that can lower the flying height of the head 2
- an alkaline solution having a lower etching ability than an acidic solution is used as the etching solution used in the surface layer removing step S16. This is a glass plate
- alkaline earth metal ions or aluminum ions are eluted from the glass plate 21 a, so that the silicon content of the lower layer 26 is relatively higher than that of the silicon oxide.
- a surface layer 27 having an oxide content is formed. Since the alkaline earth metal ions or aluminum ions are selectively and easily eluted, the adjustment of the chemical resistance of the surface layer 27 is relatively simple.
- the thickness of the surface layer 27 is 1 to 7 nm, an appropriate thickness of the surface layer 27 can be left at the upper end of the ridge 24 in the texture processing step S15. 4 can be easily adjusted to a uniform height.
- the glass plate 21a is immersed in a strongly acidic aqueous solution having a pH of 3.0 or less, and then immersed in a strongly alkaline aqueous solution having a pH of 10.5 or more. la is immersed.
- the immersion time of the glass plate 21a By changing the immersion time of the glass plate 21a, the degree of penetration of the strongly acidic and strongly alkaline aqueous solution into the surface of the glass plate 21a is changed, so that the thickness of the surface layer 27 can be easily adjusted.
- the R pZRa ratio of the manufactured glass substrate 21 is 10 or less. That is, the heights of the ridges 24 are substantially uniform. Therefore, the glass substrate 21 manufactured with a high yield is suitable for use as a good information recording medium that does not easily cause a gliding error.
- a glass plate having a thickness of 0.6 mm, an outer diameter of 65 mm, and an inner diameter of 20 mm was prepared from an aluminosilicate glass sheet.
- the glass plate was immersed in sulfuric acid having a concentration of 3% and a pH of less than 1 at a temperature of 35 ° C for 3 minutes, and then a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution (KOH ) At temperature 35. C. for 3 minutes to form a surface layer having a thickness of 3 nm. Thereafter, a texture was formed on the glass plate under the following conditions.
- the glass plate was immersed in a 1% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide at a temperature of 35 ° C. for 3 minutes to remove the surface layer, and the glass substrate of Example 1 was obtained.
- Ra and Rp on the surface of the glass substrate were measured at 10 or more locations.
- the field of view is 1 OpmX 1 ⁇ .
- the average value of R a and R ⁇ was calculated, and the R pZR a ratio was calculated.
- the R pZRa ratio is 8, causing gliding errors It was found that the glass substrate was difficult and good.
- Example 2 The same as Example 1 except that the thickness of the surface layer was set to 5 nm.
- the glass substrate of Example 2 had an Rp / Ra ratio of 5, indicating that the glass substrate was a good glass substrate that hardly caused gliding. Comparative Example 1
- Example 2 It is the same as Example 1 except that the surface layer removing step S16 was not performed.
- the R pZRa ratio of the glass substrate of Comparative Example 1 was 11: 1. Since the surface layer removing step S16 was not performed, the heights of the ridges were not uniform, and it was clear that the surface of the glass substrate was rough. Comparative Example 2
- a glass plate was processed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sulfuric acid at pH 4 was used in the surface layer forming step and the thickness of the surface layer was 1 nm, to obtain a glass substrate of Comparative Example 3.
- the R p / Ra ratio was 12. From these results, it was shown that when only the acidic aqueous solution was used in the surface layer forming step, or when the thickness of the surface layer was 1 nm or less, the surface of the glass substrate was roughened and gliding error was caused.
- the glass plate 21a may be washed after at least one of the steps S14, the texture processing step S15, and the surface layer removing step S16.
- the cleaning liquid used in this cleaning alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol can be used as the strongly acidic aqueous solution, the strongly alkaline aqueous solution, or the neutral aqueous solution such as water or pure water.
- washing may be performed using functional water such as electrolyzed water obtained by electrolyzing an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt or gas-dissolved water in which gas is dissolved.
- Alkali metal salts such as sodium chloride can be used as the inorganic salts.
- the electrolyzed water any of water obtained on the anode side and the cathode side during electrolysis may be used.
- Disk processing step S11, end chamfering step S12, polishing step S13, surface layer forming step S14, texture processing step S15, and any of the surface layer removing step S16 May be subjected to a chemical strengthening step.
- the surface of the glass plate 21a is subjected to a chemical strengthening treatment in order to improve shock resistance, vibration resistance, heat resistance, and the like required as an information recording medium.
- This chemical strengthening treatment involves ion exchange of monovalent metal ions, such as lithium ion and sodium ion, contained in the glass composition with monovalent metal ions, such as sodium ion and force ion, having a larger ion radius. To do.
- a compressive stress layer is formed on the surface of the glass plate 2 la, and the surface is chemically strengthened.
- Chemical strengthening treatment potassium nitrate (KN 0. 3), sodium nitrate (N a N 0 3), silver nitrate (A g N_ ⁇ 3) and the glass plate 2 1 a was immersed in a chemical strengthening treatment liquid that has been heated and melted Done.
- the temperature during the chemical strengthening treatment is preferably about 50 to 150 ° C lower than the strain point of the glass material used, and more preferably, the temperature of the chemical strengthening treatment liquid itself is 350 to It is about 400 ° C.
- an aluminosilicate glass containing an alkaline earth metal oxide and an aluminum oxide in the glass composition was used, but not limited to this, soda lime glass, porosilicate glass, or Crystallized glass may be used. These soda-lime glass, borosilicate glass, and crystallized glass may contain no or very little aluminum oxide.
- the surface layer is formed by the elution of alkaline earth metal ions of alkaline earth metal oxides from the glass composition.
- the surface layer is not limited to being formed by removing alkaline earth metal ions or aluminum ions, but may be formed by removing alkaline metal ions such as potassium ions, sodium ions, and lithium ions.
- the texture may be formed without using a texture machine.
- a texture machine For example, as long as the surface of the glass plate 21a can be rubbed in the circumferential direction and ground to form the texture 23, another device such as a scrub machine may be used.
- the scrub machine is a device for rubbing the surface of the glass plate 21a with a synthetic resin polishing member or a foam polishing member (scrub material) rotatably supported.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004549573A JP4189383B2 (ja) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-22 | 磁気記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法 |
| US10/532,538 US7611639B2 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-22 | Glass substrate for information recording medium and method for manufacturing same |
| AU2003275575A AU2003275575A1 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-22 | Glass substrate for information recording medium and method for manufacturing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002308812 | 2002-10-23 | ||
| JP2002-308812 | 2002-10-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004042709A1 true WO2004042709A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/013461 Ceased WO2004042709A1 (ja) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-10-22 | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7611639B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4189383B2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003275575A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004042709A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010038741A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気ディスク用ガラス基板及び磁気ディスク |
| JP2012138151A (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法 |
| CN112091811A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-12-18 | Hoya株式会社 | 载体及使用该载体的基板的制造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4034056B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-13 | 2008-01-16 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 非晶質材料の加工方法 |
| JP4795614B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-23 | 2011-10-19 | Hoya株式会社 | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板及びその製造方法 |
| US7961431B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2011-06-14 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Additive-free fiber for metal texture of hard disk drives |
| DE102004049233A1 (de) * | 2004-10-09 | 2006-04-20 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Mikrostrukturierung von Substraten aus Flachglas |
| JP2008171472A (ja) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-24 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co Ltd | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法、磁気記録ディスクの製造方法および磁気記録ディスク |
| US8337942B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-12-25 | Minsek David W | Light induced plating of metals on silicon photovoltaic cells |
| JP6210270B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-14 | 2017-10-11 | 株式会社ニコン | ガラス基板の表面処理方法およびフォトマスクの再生方法 |
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| US6553788B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2003-04-29 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Glass substrate for magnetic disk and method for manufacturing |
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| JP3512703B2 (ja) | 1999-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法、及び磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
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| JP2003277102A (ja) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-10-02 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法及び情報記録媒体用ガラス基板 |
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| JP4795614B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-23 | 2011-10-19 | Hoya株式会社 | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板及びその製造方法 |
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- 2003-10-22 JP JP2004549573A patent/JP4189383B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-22 WO PCT/JP2003/013461 patent/WO2004042709A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-22 AU AU2003275575A patent/AU2003275575A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-22 US US10/532,538 patent/US7611639B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| WO2010038741A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気ディスク用ガラス基板及び磁気ディスク |
| JP2010108591A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-05-13 | Hoya Corp | 磁気ディスク用ガラス基板及び磁気ディスク |
| JP2010108592A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-05-13 | Hoya Corp | 磁気ディスク用ガラス基板及び磁気ディスク |
| CN103151051A (zh) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-06-12 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁盘用玻璃基板及磁盘 |
| CN102171756B (zh) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-08-07 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁盘用玻璃基板及磁盘 |
| US8785010B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-07-22 | Hoya Corporation | Glass substrate for a magnetic disk and magnetic disk |
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| JP2012138151A (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 情報記録媒体用ガラス基板の製造方法 |
| CN112091811A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-12-18 | Hoya株式会社 | 载体及使用该载体的基板的制造方法 |
| CN112091811B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2022-09-06 | Hoya株式会社 | 载体及使用该载体的基板的制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003275575A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
| US7611639B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 |
| JP4189383B2 (ja) | 2008-12-03 |
| US20060003170A1 (en) | 2006-01-05 |
| JPWO2004042709A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
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