[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2003100167A1 - Papier de base destine au papier antiadhesif et procede de fabrication correspondant - Google Patents

Papier de base destine au papier antiadhesif et procede de fabrication correspondant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003100167A1
WO2003100167A1 PCT/FI2003/000379 FI0300379W WO03100167A1 WO 2003100167 A1 WO2003100167 A1 WO 2003100167A1 FI 0300379 W FI0300379 W FI 0300379W WO 03100167 A1 WO03100167 A1 WO 03100167A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper
body layer
base paper
calender
calendered
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FI2003/000379
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Timo Koskinen
Kaj Koskinen
Pekka Aho
Seppo SÄRELÄ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UPM Kymmene Oy
Original Assignee
UPM Kymmene Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UPM Kymmene Oy filed Critical UPM Kymmene Oy
Priority to DE60311257T priority Critical patent/DE60311257T2/de
Priority to AU2003227793A priority patent/AU2003227793A1/en
Priority to EP03725243A priority patent/EP1509654B1/fr
Publication of WO2003100167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003100167A1/fr
Priority to US10/997,696 priority patent/US7387703B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/001—Release paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
    • D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
    • D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
    • D21H19/20—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • D21H27/06—Vegetable or imitation parchment; Glassine paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
    • D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
    • D21H23/22—Addition to the formed paper
    • D21H23/30—Pretreatment of the paper
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
    • D21H25/08—Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material
    • D21H25/12—Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod
    • D21H25/14—Rearranging applied substances, e.g. metering, smoothing; Removing excess material with an essentially cylindrical body, e.g. roll or rod the body being a casting drum, a heated roll or a calender

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for manufacturing base paper for release paper, wherein a body layer, which is formed of a fibre raw material, is surface sized with a surface treatment agent.
  • Release papers are used e.g. as backing papers for adhesive labels.
  • the base paper is coated with silicone usually with a solvent-free silicone system.
  • silicone usually with a solvent-free silicone system.
  • the surface properties of the base paper for the release paper have become more significant in achieving a good siliconized surface quality. Due to the properties of silicone, the low porosity, low water and oil absorptivity, and high smoothness of the base paper have become more important.
  • the functional demands on the base paper for release paper are complex, due to a wide range of usage and difficult applications.
  • the essential properties of base paper include: strength properties (also after thermal treatment), dimensional stability, high density, barrier properties, chemical suitability for siiiconization, high transparency, low porosity, and good smoothness.
  • strength properties also after thermal treatment
  • dimensional stability high density
  • barrier properties chemical suitability for siiiconization
  • high transparency low porosity
  • good smoothness good smoothness.
  • a well-functioning base paper is passed without breaks on a converting machine, requires little silicone for good silicone coverage, functions without problems in die cutting of a laminate, and does not cause problems in labelling.
  • the quantity of surface size in the base paper is typically at a level of approximately 3 g/m 2 /side, calculated as the amount of dry matter.
  • the surface size agents are, however, relatively expensive, and therefore it would be beneficial to decrease the quantity of the surface size. Even if a substantial quantity of surface size were used, there is the possibility that there are pores in the base paper, which prevent a good silicone coverage, in which case the adhesive penetrates the pores, and the releasability of the label from the release paper declines.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the body layer, whose moisture level is at least 15 wt-%, is calendered before surface sizing in a calender that comprises at least one nip that is formed between a hard-faced roll and a soft counter surface.
  • the base paper manufactured with the method according to the invention is calendered before the surface sizing so that its surface becomes smooth and the pores on the surface of the paper close up.
  • the need for surface size decreases at the same time, however, as it closes the rest of the pores as well and provides the base paper, before it is treated with a release agent, with such a pre-treatment that the release agent will have a good coverage.
  • the need for release agent decreases.
  • the adhesive applied on the surface of the release agent is prevented from penetrating the pores of the base paper, in which case releasing the label is easy. Because the need for both the surface size and the release agent decreases, the expenses of the manufacturing process decrease.
  • the amount of energy required for drying the base paper after surface sizing is small, because the quantity of the surface size is small.
  • a paper grade which is known as glassine paper, is manufactured with the method according to the invention.
  • the base paper according to the invention comprises a body layer, which is first treated with a calendering treatment to close the pores and to reduce the surface roughness. After this, the body layer is surface sized. The surface sizing is performed preferably with a film size press, after which the surface size is dried. The quantity of surface sizing agent calculated as dry solids is generally less than 0.7 g/m 2 /side, preferably less than 0.5 g/m 2 /side.
  • the base paper can be calendered, preferably it is processed lightly in a calender of one or two nips. There can be a hard or a soft nip in the calender. Instead of processing one side of the body layer, it is possible to process the body layer on both sides, in which case there is a surface sizing on both surfaces of the base paper.
  • the body layer is calendered before it is surface sized in a calender with more than one nip.
  • the calender comprises at least one nip that is formed between a hard-faced roll and a soft counter surface.
  • the hard- faced roll is typically a heated metal roll.
  • the soft counter surface can be, for example, a roll with a paper surface, a roll with an elastic surface, a belt, or a shoe roll.
  • the surface of an elastic roll is typically composed of a polymer surface.
  • the body layer brought to calendering has a moisture of at least 13 wt-%, because otherwise the transparency required of a release paper is not reached.
  • An advantageous minimum of the moisture range is 14 wt-%, generally he moisture range for a body layer brought to calendering is 15 to 20 wt- %.
  • a suitable moisture level can be reached either by drying the body layer in the dryer section of the paper machine in such manner that it remains suitably moist, or by moistening a body layer dryer than the required moisture before calendering.
  • the linear pressure used in calendering is usually not higher than 500 kN/m, but the linear pressure is determined e.g. on the basis of the type of calender being used.
  • the temperature of the heated counter surface in the calender can be 250 to 300° C. For example, good results have been achieved with pressures of 50 to 70 Mpa in the nip and with temperatures of 90 to 100° C in the heated rolls.
  • the calendering is conducted in a supercalender or a multinip calender.
  • the term supercalender refers to a calender with several nips, in which hard and soft rolls alternate.
  • the supercalender may also contain nips, typically only one, in which the nip is formed between two soft-faced rolls.
  • the soft roll can be a roll with a paper surface (filled roll), or an elastic roll with a polymer surface.
  • the same calender may contain both rolls with a paper surface and rolls with a polymer surface.
  • the supercalender typically comprises 9 to 12 rolls.
  • the supercalender is typically an offline calender.
  • multinip calender refers to calenders that contain several nips and that comprise nips formed between a hard-faced heated roll and a roll with an elastic surface.
  • the roll with an elastic surface is typically a polymer coated roll.
  • Multinip calenders can be on-line or off-line calenders.
  • Such calenders include, for example, the Janus calender (Voith-Sulzer), the Prosoft calender (K ⁇ sters-Beloit), and the OptiLoad calender (Metso Paper).
  • Polyvinyl alcohol or various latexes are preferably used as the surface size.
  • the known surface sizing formulas can comprise, for example, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), various latexes and pigments, such as talc.
  • Suitable latexes include, for example, styrene/butadiene, acrylate, styrene-acrylate and polyvinyl/acetate latexes.
  • the characteristics of release paper can be tested, e.g. for Bekk porosity, IGT stain length correlating with the surface smoothness, and Linger oil absorption.
  • tests can be performed with a Shirlastain test, which is generally used in testing the hydrophobicity of the surface of siliconized papers, based on the absorption of an aqueous test solution.
  • Fig. 1 shows, in a schematic cross-section, one possible adhesive label product, in which the release paper can be used, and
  • Fig. 2 shows the release paper in a schematic cross-section.
  • an adhesive label product consists of a surface paper P having an adhesive layer 4, and a release paper R having a release agent layer 3 on the surface of the base paper 1 , which layer is against the adhesive layer 4.
  • text and/or patterns can be printed by various printing methods.
  • FIG. 2 shows the base paper 1 for the release paper R intended for the adhesive label product of Fig. 1.
  • the base paper 1 has a body layer 1a, which is formed of a suitable fibre raw material, for example of cellulose-based paper pulp.
  • the body layer 1a is preferably an uncoated paper made of chemical pulp, for example a mixture of softwood pulp and hardwood pulp.
  • the surface sizing 1b is performed at least on that side of the paper on which the layer 3 of release agent is formed. In connection with the surface sizing, the body layer 1a can also be sized on the other side to prevent curling.
  • the base paper 1 is calendered before the surface sizing.
  • the grammage of the obtained base paper 1 is usually from 50 to 90 g/m 2 .
  • the application of surface size on the surface of the base paper is performed with a manual rod. 1 g/m 2 of starch is used as the surface size.
  • the base paper is lightly calendered after surface sizing as well, in order to even out the surface. The results of the characteristics of the base paper are shown in Table 1.
  • the surface paper of the label product and the base paper of the release paper according to the invention are introduced to the production line as rolls with a fixed width and length.
  • the base paper is first coated in a roll coating unit with a release agent, typically a silicone layer, which is polymerised and cured at 140°C in an oven.
  • the quantity of silicone applied is about 1 g/m 2 .
  • a release paper is obtained whose surface is provided with a layer of the release agent.
  • the release paper is coated with an adhesive layer on its release agent layer side.
  • the adhesive is normally an aqueous dispersion, from which extra water is evaporated in a dryer. After the drying, the web is passed through a wetting unit to achieve a suitable moisture level.
  • the back paper and the surface paper are laminated together by running them between rolls, which press the layers together.
  • the ready laminate is collected on a roll.
  • the laminate can be reprocessed in a variety of ways, such as, for example, printed with a printing machine. It is also possible to punch out labels of suitable size from the laminate after the printing.
  • the release paper provided with a release agent layer can also be introduced as a ready product to the production line and be combined there with the surface paper of the label product.
  • the above description is not restricting to the claims.
  • the main idea in this invention is that by calendering the body layer before the surface sizing, it is possible to provide a good quality base paper, wherein the quantity of surface sizing agent is small.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

Dans un procédé de fabrication de papier de base destiné au papier antiadhésif (R), la taille de la surface d'une couche de corps (1a), qui est formée d'une matière de base en fibres, est modifiée avec un agent de traitement de surface. Avant la modification de la taille de la surface, la couche de corps (1a) dont la teneur en humidité est d'au moins 15 % en poids, est calandrée dans une calandre, qui comprend au moins un étranglement existant entre un rouleau à surface dure et une surface souple opposée.
PCT/FI2003/000379 2002-05-29 2003-05-16 Papier de base destine au papier antiadhesif et procede de fabrication correspondant Ceased WO2003100167A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE60311257T DE60311257T2 (de) 2002-05-29 2003-05-16 Verfahren zur herstellung von rohpapier für trennpapier
AU2003227793A AU2003227793A1 (en) 2002-05-29 2003-05-16 Method for manufacturing base paper for release paper
EP03725243A EP1509654B1 (fr) 2002-05-29 2003-05-16 Papier de base destine au papier antiadhesif et procede de fabrication correspondant
US10/997,696 US7387703B2 (en) 2002-05-29 2004-11-24 Method for manufacturing base paper for release paper

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20021005A FI119250B (fi) 2002-05-29 2002-05-29 Menetelmä irrokepaperin valmistamiseksi
FI20021005 2002-05-29

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/997,696 Continuation US7387703B2 (en) 2002-05-29 2004-11-24 Method for manufacturing base paper for release paper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003100167A1 true WO2003100167A1 (fr) 2003-12-04

Family

ID=8564021

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2003/000379 Ceased WO2003100167A1 (fr) 2002-05-29 2003-05-16 Papier de base destine au papier antiadhesif et procede de fabrication correspondant

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7387703B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1509654B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE351940T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003227793A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE60311257T2 (fr)
FI (1) FI119250B (fr)
WO (1) WO2003100167A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2189570A1 (fr) * 2008-11-19 2010-05-26 Voith Patent GmbH Procédé et dispositif de traitement de papiers bruts de séparation et papier brut de séparation
US8349443B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2013-01-08 Meadwestvaco Corporation Method for treating a substrate
EP3604673A4 (fr) * 2017-03-30 2021-01-13 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Papier de base de papier antiadhésif et son procédé de production, et papier antiadhésif
EP4074891B1 (fr) 2021-04-13 2023-12-20 Billerud Aktiebolag (publ) Nouveau substrat
US12256771B2 (en) 2018-07-27 2025-03-25 Delfortgroup Ag Lightweight separating base paper

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102261016A (zh) * 2011-08-08 2011-11-30 杭州广联复合材料有限公司 食品包装分离纸的制备方法
CN102261018B (zh) * 2011-08-08 2014-01-29 杭州广联复合材料有限公司 仿粽叶离型纸的制备方法
HUE032595T2 (en) 2012-06-15 2017-10-30 Univ Maine System Separation paper and process for its production
FI124852B (fi) * 2012-12-12 2015-02-13 Munksjö Oyj Menetelmä glassiinipaperin valmistamiseksi
US12188183B2 (en) * 2022-12-30 2025-01-07 Upm-Kymmene Corporation Supercalendered kraft paper comprising recycled fiber
US12473693B2 (en) 2023-02-24 2025-11-18 Upm-Kymmene Corporation BCTMP-tailored SCK paper for release liner

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5102502A (en) * 1989-06-16 1992-04-07 Kammerer Gmbh Manufacture of highly compressed paper containing synthetic fibers
WO2001029317A1 (fr) * 1999-10-22 2001-04-26 Lohjan Paperi Oy Procede et equipement destines a la fabrication de papier antiadhesif
WO2001098585A1 (fr) * 2000-06-20 2001-12-27 Metso Paper, Inc. Procede de calandrage, plus specifiquement de precalandrage et calandre permettant de mettre en oeuvre ledit procede

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5325049B2 (fr) * 1972-11-15 1978-07-25
DE3024205C2 (de) * 1980-06-27 1990-11-15 Felix Schoeller jr. GmbH & Co KG, 4500 Osnabrück Aufzeichnungspapier für Tintenspritzaufzeichnungsverfahren
US4387132A (en) * 1980-12-29 1983-06-07 Champion International Corporation Heat transfer paper
WO1986004622A1 (fr) * 1985-02-08 1986-08-14 Mitsubishi Paper Mills, Ltd. Procede de fabrication de papier
JP2645887B2 (ja) * 1989-04-06 1997-08-25 富士写真フイルム株式会社 写真印画紙用支持体
DE4430069A1 (de) * 1994-08-25 1996-02-29 Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh Wäßrige, lösungsmittelfreie Dispersionen von kationischen Polymerisaten enthaltende Papierleimungsmittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung von geleimtem Papier unter Verwendung dieser Mittel
US5505820A (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-04-09 Westvaco Corporation Method for providing enhanced smoothness for a paper web

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5102502A (en) * 1989-06-16 1992-04-07 Kammerer Gmbh Manufacture of highly compressed paper containing synthetic fibers
WO2001029317A1 (fr) * 1999-10-22 2001-04-26 Lohjan Paperi Oy Procede et equipement destines a la fabrication de papier antiadhesif
WO2001098585A1 (fr) * 2000-06-20 2001-12-27 Metso Paper, Inc. Procede de calandrage, plus specifiquement de precalandrage et calandre permettant de mettre en oeuvre ledit procede

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8349443B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2013-01-08 Meadwestvaco Corporation Method for treating a substrate
US8673398B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2014-03-18 Meadwestvaco Corporation Method for treating a substrate
EP2189570A1 (fr) * 2008-11-19 2010-05-26 Voith Patent GmbH Procédé et dispositif de traitement de papiers bruts de séparation et papier brut de séparation
EP3604673A4 (fr) * 2017-03-30 2021-01-13 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Papier de base de papier antiadhésif et son procédé de production, et papier antiadhésif
US11352751B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2022-06-07 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Release-paper base paper and method for producing same, and release paper
US12256771B2 (en) 2018-07-27 2025-03-25 Delfortgroup Ag Lightweight separating base paper
EP4074891B1 (fr) 2021-04-13 2023-12-20 Billerud Aktiebolag (publ) Nouveau substrat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20021005A0 (fi) 2002-05-29
AU2003227793A1 (en) 2003-12-12
US20050126729A1 (en) 2005-06-16
FI20021005L (fi) 2003-11-30
DE60311257T2 (de) 2008-02-07
FI119250B (fi) 2008-09-15
ATE351940T1 (de) 2007-02-15
EP1509654B1 (fr) 2007-01-17
US7387703B2 (en) 2008-06-17
EP1509654A1 (fr) 2005-03-02
DE60311257D1 (de) 2007-03-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5378497A (en) Method for providing irreversible smoothness in a paper rawstock
CA2643891C (fr) Procede de traitement d'un substrat
US8673398B2 (en) Method for treating a substrate
US6869505B2 (en) Method for calendering a board web
US7387703B2 (en) Method for manufacturing base paper for release paper
EP1974096A2 (fr) Procede de production de papier couche avec marbrure de brillance reduite
US4258092A (en) Laminate with removable scored paper backing
JP5272444B2 (ja) 光電管適性を有する剥離紙用原紙および剥離紙
US20060231226A1 (en) Coated base paper and a method for manufacturing coated base paper
CA2080559C (fr) Procede pour ameliorer l'imprimabilite du papier destine a l'impression sur rotative offset
US20040200593A1 (en) Printing paper and a method for manufacturing the same
EP2328691A1 (fr) Procédé de fabrication de papier d'impression
CN120187918A (zh) 用于离型衬垫应用的基于再循环纤维的离型衬垫原纸
US20030150580A1 (en) Method and equipment for manufacturing release paper
EP2179089B1 (fr) Procédé pour traiter un substrat
JPH0931898A (ja) グラシン紙の製造方法、および剥離紙の製造方法
WO2008103154A1 (fr) Procédé pour le traitement d'un substrat
FI128040B (en) Method of treating a fiber web and a treatment system for treatment of a fiber web
Vaittinen et al. New Calendering and Coating Tools to Improve Coated Fine Paper Quality
Youn et al. Effect of roughness and densification of precalendered sheet on surface roughening
Ajersch et al. Pilot-scale wet web surface treatment of newsprint
WO2000032870A1 (fr) Procede de production de papier calandre couche
Poirier et al. PAPRIDRY™ SYSTEM: THE FUTURE OF PAPER DRYING?

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10997696

Country of ref document: US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003725243

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2003725243

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2003725243

Country of ref document: EP