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WO2003033628A2 - Combustible hydrocarbone liquide - Google Patents

Combustible hydrocarbone liquide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003033628A2
WO2003033628A2 PCT/KZ2002/000010 KZ0200010W WO03033628A2 WO 2003033628 A2 WO2003033628 A2 WO 2003033628A2 KZ 0200010 W KZ0200010 W KZ 0200010W WO 03033628 A2 WO03033628 A2 WO 03033628A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel
additive
liquid hydrocarbon
hydrocarbon
sas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KZ2002/000010
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2003033628A3 (fr
Inventor
Albert Vasilievich Bolotov
Victor Klimentievich Nogai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2003033628A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003033628A2/fr
Publication of WO2003033628A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003033628A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase

Definitions

  • the invention relates to fuels, used in energetics and transport, in particular, for supplying internal combustion engines.
  • fuel compositions produced based on motor petrol with addition of gas condensate and fuel additives for increasing the octane number of the composition (Patent RU No 2054454, class C 10L 1/04, 1996; patent RU No 2122567, class C 10L 1/04, 1998).
  • Such compositions are cheaper than pure petrol, however, their weakness lie in complexity of production and that they prevent from getting a fuel of high octane number. Besides, when in use, there may be vapor locks formation in power supply system.
  • the objective of the invention is to produce a fuel with high octane number based on a low-octane hydrocarbon fuel. It may be accomplished when a low-octane non-ethylated bensol and diesel fuel are used, and as a fuel additive, a combustible fuel modifier CMM forming and maintaining its characteristics when preliminary dissolved and mixed its ingredients, mas.
  • % compounds, for example, chloride, nitrate, hydroxide, chromate, dichromate, bromate, bromide, carbonate and their mixtures - 0,0008-0,01 ; SAS, for example, nonionic SAS - TVIN-80 and pentol - 0,003-4,1 ; water - 95,89-99,69 is used.
  • froth-forming SAS and active inhibitors in the fuel additive makes it possible to produce a homogeneous fuel mixture with enlarged number of the initial centers of ignition and allocate them evenly over the entire combustion chamber. Due to this, duration of inhibition of fuel ignition is changed, which allows not only to reduce a share of petrol in a fuel charge of the combustion chamber, but also improves parameters of operating process and provides its stability under all operating scedules of engine, reaching the indices, peculiar to the high-octane petrol.
  • Liquid hydrocarbon fuel is produced as follows. For example, at first petrol is mixed with diesel fuel in the ratio 19: 1, thus receiving hydrocarbon basis, then fill it into the fuel tank.
  • the fuel additive (combustible mixture modifier, CMM) is prepared separately by mixing its components, mas. %: water - 96,99; SAS - 3,00; the alkaline metals compounds- 0,01 and fill it in distributive tank of the fuel additive.
  • hydrocarbon basis is mixed up and aerated in a regular system for preparation of combustible mixture of internal combustion engine (ICE). Simultaneously, using isolated pipelines, the fuel additive supplies through special system into the regular system of
  • ICE internal combustion engine
  • the offered composition of fuel was tested using the VAZ 2106 engine. It included the A - 76 petrol in amount of 25 1, DT diesel fuel in
  • the engine was adjusted for ignition angle of advance compatible with the Al - 93 petrol.
  • the engine acceleration did not differ from operation when the Al - 93 petrol was used. Detonations in the cylinders was not found. At the same time, the cost of fuel has declined by 30-35 o %.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des combustibles utilisés dans les domaines de l'énergie et du transport, et plus précisément, pour alimenter des moteurs à combustion interne. L'objet de cette invention vise à accroître l'indice d'octane d'un combustible hydrocarboné à faible indice d'octane. On peut y parvenir si, dans le combustible hydrocarboné liquide renfermant du pétrole et un additif de combustible, lequel contient de l'eau et un agent tensioactif, on ajoute du gazole, si on utilise une essence sans plomb à faible indice d'octane comme base d'hydrocarbure, et si l'additif de combustible (modificateur de mélange combustible) contient : des composés tels que chlorure, nitrate, hydroxyde, chromate, dichromate, bromate, bromure, carbonate et des mélanges de ces derniers ; un agent tensioactif, par exemple un agent tensioactif non ionique tel que le TVIN-80 et le pentol ; et de l'eau. La composition de ce combustible hydrocarboné liquide est la suivante : entre 50 et 95 % en masse d'essence sans plomb à faible indice d'octane, entre 1 et 80 % en masse de gazole et entre 5 et 49 % en masse d'additif de combustible.
PCT/KZ2002/000010 2001-10-17 2002-07-09 Combustible hydrocarbone liquide Ceased WO2003033628A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KZ2001/1305.1 2001-10-17
KZ20011305 2001-10-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003033628A2 true WO2003033628A2 (fr) 2003-04-24
WO2003033628A3 WO2003033628A3 (fr) 2003-10-09

Family

ID=19720729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KZ2002/000010 Ceased WO2003033628A2 (fr) 2001-10-17 2002-07-09 Combustible hydrocarbone liquide

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA200200693A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003033628A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2320709C2 (ru) * 2005-07-07 2008-03-27 Алексей Гаврилович Мешандин Способ получения топливной эмульсии

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2653026A1 (de) * 1975-06-30 1978-05-24 Edward C Wenzel Als kraftstoff fuer verbrennungsmotoren verwendbares fluessigkeitsgemisch
GB1438352A (en) * 1973-08-23 1976-06-03 Svenska Utvecklings Ab Fuel composition with increased octane number
CA1127845A (fr) * 1977-02-23 1982-07-20 Norman H. Cherry Melanges d'eau et d'hydrocarbures, de bouillies et d'autres particules combustibles
US4392865A (en) * 1977-02-23 1983-07-12 Lanko, Inc. Hydrocarbon-water fuels, emulsions, slurries and other particulate mixtures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2320709C2 (ru) * 2005-07-07 2008-03-27 Алексей Гаврилович Мешандин Способ получения топливной эмульсии

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003033628A3 (fr) 2003-10-09
EA200200693A1 (ru) 2003-04-24

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