WO2003032711A1 - Filtre de ventilation pour recipient, recipient et couvercle de recipient pourvu du filtre de ventilation - Google Patents
Filtre de ventilation pour recipient, recipient et couvercle de recipient pourvu du filtre de ventilation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003032711A1 WO2003032711A1 PCT/JP2002/010628 JP0210628W WO03032711A1 WO 2003032711 A1 WO2003032711 A1 WO 2003032711A1 JP 0210628 W JP0210628 W JP 0210628W WO 03032711 A1 WO03032711 A1 WO 03032711A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter medium
- ventilation
- cultivation
- container
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/65—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor characterised by the lids, e.g. lids with filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/68—Cultivation bottles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1692—Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/36—Polytetrafluoroethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1605—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior
- B65D51/1616—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby the interior of the container is maintained in permanent gaseous communication with the exterior by means of a filter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filter medium for ventilation of a container, and more particularly to a filter medium for ventilation of a cultivation container used for artificial cultivation of mushrooms.
- cultivation is performed as follows. First, the cultivation bottle is filled with the medium, a filter cap is attached, and then pasteurized. After sterilization, cool the cultivation bottle, remove the cap after cooling, inoculate the inoculum, attach the cap again, and incubate for a specified period. After the cultivation period, the cap is removed, the fruiting body is grown from the medium, and harvested when the mushroom has grown to a predetermined size.
- the Cap II cultivation bag attached to the cultivation bottle is provided with a ventilation filter.
- the ventilation filter is closed when bacteria in the medium cultivation vessel is prevented from entering the monitor, carbon dioxide generated from the culture period in mushrooms (C 0 2) the ability to replace the air in the atmosphere are doing.
- enoki mushrooms and the like have low resistance to carbon dioxide, and the frequency of ventilation of carbon dioxide has a significant effect on the quality of cultivation.
- nonwoven fabrics having relatively good ventilation performance and low pressure loss are used as conventional filter media for ventilation.
- a filter medium for ventilation made of non-woven fabric etc. has a collection efficiency of about 80% for particles with a density of 0.1 / m and has a large pore size. The invasion of various bacteria could not be completely prevented, and in particular, the propagation of various bacteria such as Trichoderma could not be completely prevented.
- the bacteria breeding in the container can be used for ventilation. After passing through the filter media and leaking into the open air, it may enter other surrounding containers, or mites that have propagated in cultivation containers that have been violated by bacteria may enter other cultivation containers, resulting in other cultivation containers. In addition, there has been a problem that various bacteria, mites and the like are transmitted. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a filter medium for ventilation which has a function of replacing carbon dioxide in a cultivation container with air in the atmosphere and prevents entry of various bacteria and mites into a medium in a sterilized cultivation container. To provide. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a gas-permeable filter medium used not only for cultivation containers but also for applications requiring gas permeability in a space shielded from the outside.
- the filter medium for ventilation of a container according to claim 1 has a large number of micropores having a pore size of 0.1 to 50 m.
- the pore size of the ventilation filter medium is preferably from 0.1 / m to 10 / m.
- a filter medium for ventilation of the present invention a filter medium obtained by increasing the collection efficiency of a conventional nonwoven fabric, a filter medium made of glass fiber, a filter medium made of a polytetrafluoroethylene (hereinafter referred to as PTFE) porous membrane, or the like is preferably used.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the ventilation filter medium of the present invention Since the ventilation filter medium of the present invention has a large number of micropores, the collection efficiency is higher than that of the conventional filter medium.For example, it is possible to prevent contamination of the material stored in the container by bacteria. It is possible to store and keep things in containers under sterile conditions for a long time.
- the filter medium for aeration of the present invention can surely sterilize the inside of the container. For example, by storing used equipment and the like in such a container, secondary infection when reused can be prevented. Can be prevented.
- the cleaning or the like can be performed without any particular trouble due to the water repellency and the like of PPTFE.
- Filter media for ventilation having such characteristics are used, for example, in medical applications (particularly in surgical operations). It can be used as a storage container for storing instruments for use in medical treatments, or as a sterile container for treating surgical instruments under sterile conditions. In such a sterilized container, for example, surgical instruments are stored in a container, taken out of the container, used by a procedure, washed, and then sterilized in the container. Through the returning cycle, contamination by bacteria can be prevented.
- the containers in which the ventilation filter medium of the present invention is used include, for example, 1) a pack bag for storing disposable medical tools, 2) a container for storing microorganisms or fungi. Includes storage containers, (3) growth containers for growing insects, and (4) compressor air piping for supplying medical air.
- the pack bag (1) contains, for example, disposable surgical clothing and equipment, is sterilized in an autoclave, and stored as it is.
- the filter medium of the present invention is effective in that it can cope with a change in internal pressure after sterilization by autoclave.
- filter media using PTFE are well used because of their good air permeability and high collection efficiency.
- the filter medium of the present invention can secure the air permeability for respiration of microorganisms, fungi, and the like, and can prevent entry of other fungi, mites, and the like.
- the growth container of (3) is used for growing insects such as beetles in, for example, mushroom cultivation containers (the cultivation bottles of the first and second embodiments described later).
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION The filter medium of this invention is effective in ensuring air permeability, preventing bacteria, and the like.
- the filter media of the present invention is used for the purpose of protecting the patient from fine particles, fungi, etc. existing in the compressed gas cylinder. In this case, sterile or bacteria-free air is sent to the patient. It is effective in that it can be issued.
- the filter medium for ventilation of a cultivation container according to claim 2 has a large number of micropores having a pore diameter of 0.1 m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- This filter medium for ventilation is used, for example, by being attached to the opening of a cultivation container, but has a large number of micropores, so that carbon dioxide gas in the cultivation container can be replaced with air in the atmosphere. .
- the filter medium for ventilation has a pore diameter of 50 m or less, so that pests such as mites can be prevented from entering.
- mites such as Acarina mites having a body length of about 350 m.
- the term “cultivation container” includes a cultivation bottle, a cultivation bag formed in a bag shape, and the like, and a container having a space in which mushrooms and other plants can be cultivated.
- the collection efficiency of the following particles is 99% or more and the pressure loss is 20 Pa or more and 200 Pa or less.
- Such a filter medium for ventilation allows replacement of carbon dioxide gas with the outside air, and at the same time, its high collection efficiency can more reliably prevent entry of various bacteria and mites.
- the reason why the pressure loss is 200 Pa or less is that if the pressure loss is 200 Pa or more, there is a problem in replacement of the carbon dioxide gas in the cultivation bottle with the outside air, which is not preferable.
- a ventilation filter medium for a cultivation container according to claim 4 is the ventilation filter medium according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a porous membrane made of PTFE.
- the porosity of 3 porosity is more preferably used as the ventilation filter medium of the present invention in that a small pressure loss is achieved while maintaining high collection efficiency. Since the pore size is smaller than other filter media for ventilation such as a nonwoven fabric, it is possible to more reliably prevent the entry of mites.
- porous membrane made of PTFE for example, a paste obtained by adding a lubricant to PTFE fine powder and aged is extruded, then formed into a film by force render molding, and then uniaxially stretched.
- a porous membrane obtained by biaxial stretching is preferably used.
- a ventilation filter material for a cultivation container according to claim 5 is the ventilation filter material of claim 4, further comprising a gas-permeable supporting material laminated on at least one surface of the porous membrane.
- the PTFE porous membrane By laminating a breathable support material, the PTFE porous membrane has improved morphological stability and excellent handleability.
- the function of replacing carbon dioxide gas with the outside air is enabled while preventing the invasion of various bacteria and mites.
- the ventilation filter medium for a cultivation container according to claim 6 is the ventilation filter medium according to claim 5.
- the air-permeable supporting material is a nonwoven fabric having a core-sheath structure.
- a method of laminating the PT FE porous membrane and the air-permeable supporting material there are a method using an adhesive and a method by heat fusion.
- a method by heat fusion is used.
- the use of a nonwoven fabric having a core-sheath structure as a breathable support material reduces damage to the porous membrane due to wrinkles and facilitates lamination. You are going to.
- a nonwoven fabric for example, by using a material having a lower melting point than that of the core for the sheath portion, damage to the porous film from the nonwoven fabric during lamination by the heat fusion method can be effectively suppressed.
- the ventilating filter medium for a cultivation container according to claim 7 is the ventilating filter medium according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the pressure loss and the particle size when the filter medium permeating air velocity is 5.3 cm / sec are obtained. From the collection efficiency measured using silica particles of 0.1 m or more and 0.2 jum or less, the following formula is used:
- the calculated PF value exceeds 22.
- the porous PTFE membrane conventionally used as a filter medium has a small pore size and a high collection efficiency, but also has a high pressure loss. For this reason, when a conventional filter medium made of a porous PTFE membrane is used as a filter medium for ventilation, the invasion of various bacteria and mites can be prevented, but the replacement of carbon dioxide in the cultivation container with the outside air is sufficient. I could not do it.
- filter media provided with a porous PTFE membrane have not heretofore been employed as interior filter media for cultivation bottle caps.
- a filter medium having such a high-performance porous PTFE membrane is not applicable to a filter medium for aeration of a cultivation container, which has conventionally been considered to be inapplicable, for example, a cap attached to a cultivation bottle. And cultivation bags as filter media for ventilation. As a result, it has become possible to maintain the function of replacing the carbon dioxide gas in the cultivation container with the outside air and completely prevent entry of various bacteria and mites into the medium after the sterilization treatment.
- the filter medium for aeration of a cultivation container according to claim 8 is the filter medium for aeration according to claim 3 or 7, wherein the pressure loss is 50 Pa or more and 150 Pa or less.
- a filter medium having a pressure loss in such a numerical range is targeted, and in this case, entry of various germs and the like is prevented while maintaining gas exchangeability.
- the reason why the pressure loss is less than 50 Pa is that if the pressure loss is 50 Pa or more, the collection efficiency is reduced, and it is impossible to completely prevent invasion of various bacteria.
- the ventilation filter medium for a cultivation container according to claim 9 is the filter medium for ventilation according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the cultivation container is used for cultivating mushrooms.
- the cultivation container is used for cultivating mushrooms.
- carbon dioxide is easily generated and accumulated in the cultivation container, so it is necessary to ventilate it at an appropriate frequency, and it is necessary to prevent the invasion of various bacteria and mites.
- This filter medium has a large number of micropores and is excellent in gas replacement properties and prevention of invasion of various germs and the like, so that it is suitable for cultivation of such mushrooms.
- the container according to claim 10 includes a main body and a filter medium for ventilation.
- the main body has an opening.
- This container is provided with an air-permeable filter medium having a large number of micropores at the opening, so that it has excellent gas-replaceability and prevention of entry of various bacteria.
- the opening of the container also includes a hole provided on a side surface portion of the bag.
- the container cap according to claim 11 is a container cap attached to an opening of a container, and includes a cap body and a ventilation filter medium. The cap body has a hole. 10.
- This container cap is provided with a gas filter medium having a large number of micropores in the holes, so that the container cap has excellent gas replacement properties and prevention of invasion of various bacteria.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cultivation bottle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a cultivation bottle according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cultivation bottle cap according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a cultivation bag according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the device used for stretching the PTFE film in the longitudinal direction.
- Fig. 6 is the device used for stretching the PTFE film in the width direction (left half). Laminating the nonwoven fabric on the PTFE film.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an apparatus (right half).
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an apparatus used in an evaluation test of suspended matter blocking properties in an example of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 shows a cultivation bottle 31 to which the first embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- the cultivation bottle 31 is used for cultivating mushrooms, and includes a bottle main body 33 and a ventilation filter medium 35.
- the bottle body 33 is a container made of a resin such as polypropylene (hereinafter, PP), and has an opening 41 at the top. Inside the bottle body 3 3, medium 39, etc. Is stored.
- the medium 39 is prepared by adding a predetermined amount of water to powdered nutrients such as sawdust, rice bran, bran, and corn bran.
- an inoculation hole 39a for inoculating a mushroom inoculum is formed in the center of the culture medium 39.
- a mixture obtained by mixing the above-mentioned powdered nutrient with a synthetic resin, if necessary, is inoculated into a plate- or rod-shaped molded product.
- a configuration in which the medium is buried in the medium 39 may be employed.
- the filter medium for ventilation 35 is a sheet-like member attached to the opening 41 of the bottle body 33, and has both a gas replacement function and a function of preventing entry of various bacteria, mites and the like.
- the ventilation filter medium 35 is composed of a PTFE porous membrane B and a nonwoven fabric which is laminated by heat fusion on both sides of the PTFE porous membrane.
- the non-woven fabric is not limited to the one obtained by heat fusion, and may be re-laminated by an adhesive. A nonwoven fabric having a core-sheath structure is used.
- the filter medium 35 for ventilation having such a configuration has a collection efficiency of particles having a particle diameter of at least 0.1 /
- the PF value of the ventilation filter medium 35 exceeds 22. The PF value is calculated based on the pressure loss when the air flow through the filter medium is 5.3 cm / sec and the collection efficiency measured using silica particles with a particle size of 0.1 m or more and 0.2 m or less.
- the ventilation filter medium 35 is attached to the opening 41 by a diameter-reducible tightening member 37 such as a rubber band, but is directly adhered to the opening 41 by an adhesive. May be done.
- FIG. 2 shows a cultivation bottle 51 to which the second embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- This cultivation bottle 51 includes a bottle body 53 and a cap 55.
- the bottle body 53 is substantially the same as the bottle body 33 of the first embodiment, and in the embodiment, a projection 61 a for attaching the cap 55 is formed on the outer periphery of the opening 61.
- the convex portion 61 a may be a screw thread or the like formed in a spiral shape so that the cap 55 can be screwed.
- the cap 55 includes a cap body 56 and a ventilation filter medium 57 provided in the cap body 56.
- the cap body 56 is a lid member attached to the opening 61 of the bottle body 53, and has a hole 58 to which a ventilation filter medium 57 is attached.
- An annular groove 58a for receiving the ventilation filter medium 57 and the holding ring 59 is formed on the lower surface of the hole 58.
- the ventilation filter medium 57 the same one as in the first embodiment is used, and in this embodiment, the holding ring 59 is formed in the annular shape of the cap body 56 through the outer peripheral portion of the ventilation filter medium 57. It is mounted in the hole 58 by being fitted into the groove 58a.
- the ventilation filter medium 57 may be attached to the outer periphery of the ventilation filter medium 57 directly to the inner peripheral surface of the cap body 56, or may be attached to the cap body 56 from the inner peripheral side. There is a mode in which a possible ring-shaped member is mounted so as to sandwich the ventilation filter medium 57 between the cap body 56, but the present invention is not particularly limited to these mounting modes.
- FIG. 4 shows a cultivation bag 71 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the cultivation bag 71 includes a bag body 73 and a ventilation filter medium 75.
- an openable / closable portion 77 that can be hermetically sealed and unsealed is provided, and the medium 79 can be filled in a state where the openable / closable portion 77 is open.
- a hole 78 is provided slightly below the opening / closing section 77 of the bag body 73, to which a ventilation filter medium 75 is attached. In the present embodiment, the hole 78 is provided at one place, but may be provided at a plurality of places as needed.
- the ventilation filter medium 75 the same one as the ventilation filter medium 35, 55 of the above embodiment is used.
- a hole is formed from the inner peripheral side of the bag body 73. Affixed to parts 7 and 8.
- the manner in which the ventilation filter material 75 is attached to the bag body 73 can be various other modes, and is not particularly limited.
- a measurement sample of a filter medium for ventilation with a PT FE porous membrane is set in a filter holder with a diameter of 100 mm, the inlet side is pressurized by a compressor, and the flow rate of air is adjusted to 5.ScmZ seconds by a flow meter. did. The pressure loss at this time was measured with a manometer.
- a measurement sample of a filter medium for ventilation with a PT FE porous membrane was set in a filter holder with a diameter of 100 mm, the inlet side was pressurized with a compressor, and the flow rate of air permeation was adjusted to 5.3 cmZ seconds with a flow meter. did.
- silica particles with a particle concentration of 10 8 / ⁇ 30 Om I with a particle concentration of 0.1 to 0.2 m flow from the upstream side, and a particle counter (PMS LAS-X-CRT PART I CLE MEASUR I NG SYSTEM I NC.
- the trapping efficiency of the measurement sample was calculated by the following equation, where the upstream particle concentration was C i and the downstream particle concentration was Co.
- the PF value of the filter medium for ventilation provided with a porous PTFE membrane was determined by substituting the pressure loss and the transmittance of the filter medium for ventilation provided with a porous PTFE membrane into the following formula.
- This film was passed through a hot-air drying path of 250 ° G to evaporate and remove the extrusion aid, thereby obtaining an unsintered film having an average thickness of 200 and an average width of 15 Omm.
- this unsintered PT FE film was stretched in the longitudinal direction at a stretch ratio of 15 times using the apparatus shown in FIG.
- the unfired film was set on a roll 1, and the stretched film was wound on a winding roll 2.
- the stretching temperature was 250 ° C.
- 3 to 5 indicate rolls, 6 and 7 indicate heat rolls, and 8 to 12 indicate rolls.
- the obtained longitudinally stretched film was stretched in the width direction at a stretch ratio of 45 times using a device (tenter) shown in the left half of FIG. 6 which can be sandwiched by continuous clips, and heat-fixed.
- the stretching temperature is 290 ° G and the heat setting temperature is 360 ° C.
- the following nonwoven fabrics A and B are heat-sealed on both sides of the porous PTFE membrane using the equipment shown in the right half of Fig. 6. Thereby, a filter medium for ventilation provided with a porous PTFE membrane was obtained.
- Non-woven fabric A ELVES S0403WDO manufactured by Unitika Ltd. PETZPE core / sheath non-woven fabric, weight 40 gZcm2
- Non-woven fabric B “Elves T0403WDO” manufactured by Unitika Ltd. PETZPE core / sheath non-woven fabric, weight 40 gZcm2
- 14 denotes an unwinding roll
- 15 denotes a preheating zone
- 16 denotes a stretching zone
- 17 denotes a heat setting zone
- 19 denotes a laminating roll
- 21 denotes a take-up reroll.
- the pressure loss of the filter medium for ventilation provided with a porous PTFE membrane was 101 Pa, the collection efficiency was 99.97%, the value was 34.9, and the pore size was 0.9 m.
- the volume is 850 cc
- the bottle mouth is 58mm
- the bottle height is 165
- a cap that can be attached to the bottle mouth of this container was prepared, and a hole was provided in the cap.
- a cap A Example
- a cap B comparative example
- a cap B comparative example
- Bunashimeji was used as a mushroom species.
- a medium to be filled in a cultivation bottle a medium obtained by adding a nutrient mainly composed of rice bran to cedar sawdust was added to adjust the water content to 65% by adding water.
- the cultivation bottles A and B (growth bottle A: cultivation bottle with cap A attached, cultivation bottle B: cultivation bottle with cap B attached) were filled with the moisture-conditioned medium, and an inoculation hole was provided in the center of the medium. Thereafter, each cultivation bottle was sealed with caps A and B.
- Cultivation bottles A and B were transferred into an autoclave and heated and sterilized by heating at 120 ° C for 30 minutes with pressurized steam. After the heating was completed, cultivation bottles A and B were taken out of the autoclave, allowed to cool, and cooled to about room temperature.
- caps A and B were respectively attached to two cultivation bottles contaminated with Trichoderma and Aconitum mites to form cultivation bottles X and Y,
- the cultivation bottles X and Y are stored in the spaces at the center of containers A and B, respectively, and transferred to a culture room controlled at a room temperature of 20 to 25 ° C and a humidity of 65 to 70%, and cultured for 22 days. did.
- the cap was removed from the cultivation bottle, the inoculum on the surface of the culture medium was removed with a microbial blade, and sealed again with the cap.
- the cultivated bottle with the bacteria was transferred to a growing room controlled at a humidity of 90 to 95% and a temperature of 15 to 20 ° G, where it was grown. At the time when the seed nuclei were formed, the cap was removed and irradiated with light of about 100 lux to promote the growth of fruiting bodies.
- cultivation bottles in the container were observed.As for cultivation bottle A, there was no propagation of germs even in the bottle adjacent to cultivation bottle X. No propagation was confirmed. On the other hand, for cultivation bottle B, propagation of various bacteria was confirmed in 6 out of 15 cultivation bottles B, including the bottle adjacent to cultivation bottle Y. For these bottles, the process proceeded to fungal removal and cultivation. I could't do that.
- the function of replacing the carbon dioxide gas generated in the cultivation bottle with the outside air can be achieved by using the filter medium for ventilation provided with a porous PTFE membrane instead of the filter medium for ventilation mounted on the conventional cultivation container. It was found that, while maintaining the condition, even if a cultivation bottle that had been violated by bacteria was present in the surrounding area, the invasion of bacteria could be completely prevented.
- This device 81 has a partition 85 for dividing the internal space into two in the vertical direction.
- the upper surface 83, the partition 85 and the lower end 87 have openings 83a, 85a, 87a are provided respectively.
- a ventilation filter material 89 is attached to the opening 83a of the upper surface 83 by a packing 90 as shown in the figure.
- a petri dish 91 on which a sterile medium is placed is arranged, and in a lower space, a fan 93 for creating an air flow is arranged.
- the outside air passes through the ventilation filter material 89 and enters the space above the device 81.
- the outside air that has entered enters the outer periphery of the petri dish 91, passes through the opening 85a of the partition 85, and then flows through the space below and is discharged out of the apparatus 1 through the opening 87a of the lower surface 87. .
- Example 1 As the filter material 89 for ventilation used here, one using a porous PTFE membrane (Example 1) and one using a polyurethane foam (the filter part of “Pure 58” manufactured by Kyozen Shoji Co., Ltd.) (Comparative Example) 1), those using nonwoven fabric (“ELVES T0703WDOJ” manufactured by Unitika) (Comparative Example 2), those using PP as a material (“SK filter”) (Comparative Example 3). The measurement was also performed when the ventilation filter medium 89 was not installed in the opening 83a (Comparative Example 4).
- the filter material for aeration filter of Example 1 conforms to the standard as an UL PA (Ultra Low Penetration Air) filter, and has a particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.2 / m at a filter material permeation air velocity of 5.3 cmZsec.
- the particle collection efficiency is 99.99%.
- the filter medium for ventilation of Comparative Example 3 had a collection efficiency of about 70 to 80% under the same conditions as in Example 1, and a similar collection efficiency of about 90% at a filter medium permeation wind speed of 1.0 GmZseG. Of the degree.
- Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were prepared by cutting each raw material sheet into a desired size and heating in an autoclave at 150 ° G for 3 hours to sterilize in advance. went. And about Example and Comparative Examples 1-3 The test was performed without mounting anything in the opening 83a for the comparative example 4 while attaching the ventilation filter medium 89 to the device 81, respectively.
- Each of the devices 81 prepared in this way was placed in a clean booth at 25 ° C (a space where air was cleaned with a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter), just below the filter, and the fan 93 was not operated. After 3 minutes, the shears 91 were taken out of the device 81 and left at the mushroom bed cultivation environment temperature (here, 27 to 30 ° C for Bunashimeji) for 5 days. (2) Place it directly below the filter in a clean booth at 25 ° C, activate the fan 93 and let the outside air flow at 300 I at a blowing speed of 100 I / min. Left at G for 2 days.
- HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air
- Table 1 shows the experimental results of 1 and 2 above.
- the ventilation filter medium, cultivation container and cap of the present invention may be those used for cultivating other than mushrooms.
- the filter material for aeration may be a PTFE porous membrane in which a nonwoven fabric is laminated on only one side, or a PTFE multi-element L membrane alone.
- the ventilation filter medium of the present invention may be used, for example, in a storage container for storing foods and the like, a protection container for protecting a weakened animal and the like, a gas mask worn on a human face, and the like.
- Industrial applicability since a ventilation filter medium having a large number of micropores having a pore diameter smaller than a predetermined value is used, various functions can be performed while maintaining the function of replacing the carbon dioxide gas generated in the cultivation container with the outside air. It is possible to completely prevent the ingress of ticks into the cultivation container
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Description
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020047005187A KR100629588B1 (ko) | 2001-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | 용기의 통기용 필터 여재 및 통기용 필터 여재를 구비한 용기 및 용기용 캡 |
| US10/491,812 US7097682B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Ventilation filter medium for container, and container and container cap equipped with ventilation filter medium |
| JP2003535526A JPWO2003032711A1 (ja) | 2001-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | 容器の通気用フィルタ濾材並びに通気用フィルタ濾材を備えた容器及び容器用キャップ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001-313620 | 2001-10-11 | ||
| JP2001313620 | 2001-10-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003032711A1 true WO2003032711A1 (fr) | 2003-04-24 |
Family
ID=19132063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/010628 Ceased WO2003032711A1 (fr) | 2001-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Filtre de ventilation pour recipient, recipient et couvercle de recipient pourvu du filtre de ventilation |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7097682B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2003032711A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100629588B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1312976C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003032711A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010268710A (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-12-02 | Lg Support:Kk | きのこの液体種菌の生産方法及び元種培養用ボトルのキャップ |
| JP2015008690A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 株式会社エフテック | 菌床栽培用袋 |
| TWI667953B (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-08-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 出菇蓋 |
| JP2022552514A (ja) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-12-16 | グリーン スポット テクノロジーズ | 大規模な固体発酵のための方法及び生産システム |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060112618A1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-06-01 | Takara Bio Inc. | Method for cultivating mushroom |
| DE102005002313B4 (de) * | 2005-01-17 | 2007-09-06 | Robert Osner | Keimvorrichtung |
| US20070074989A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation | Container for lyophilization and storage of tissue |
| JP5203225B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2013-06-05 | エックストラリス・テクノロジーズ・リミテッド | インライン煙減衰器 |
| US7914603B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-03-29 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Particle trap for a plasma source |
| WO2010081081A2 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | Porex Corporation | Relief vent for a hot fill fluid container |
| CN102948326A (zh) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-03-06 | 宋春领 | 一种新型两口食用菌专用栽培瓶 |
| CN102935318B (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-05-20 | 杭州费尔过滤技术有限公司 | 一种防水滤芯在呼吸器中的应用 |
| KR20170039864A (ko) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-12 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | 발효식품 보관 용기 |
| JP6372507B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-08-15 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | エアフィルタ用濾材、エアフィルタユニット、およびエアフィルタ用濾材の製造方法 |
| CN107580974B (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2021-04-13 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | 一种平菇多茬出菇装置及利用该装置的出菇方法 |
| CN109122057A (zh) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏蕈源种业科技有限公司 | 具通气防菌功能的菌种培养袋制作方法及应用 |
| CN110024754B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2024-02-27 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | 绿豆象养虫换豆装置 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57129614A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-11 | Yabe Butsusan Kk | Artificial cultivation container of mushroom |
| US5910277A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-06-08 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Process of making a porous PTFE membrane |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3071276A (en) * | 1960-08-23 | 1963-01-01 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Vented closure |
| KR830001128Y1 (ko) | 1979-10-25 | 1983-07-13 | 가스유끼 지바 | 해머(hammer) |
| JP3219700B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-18 | 2001-10-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | ベントフィルタ部材 |
| CN1201639C (zh) | 1998-01-05 | 2005-05-11 | 国际整流器有限公司 | 全集成镇流器集成电路 |
| CN2344966Y (zh) * | 1998-10-21 | 1999-10-27 | 于荣珍 | 滤膜 |
| JP3584855B2 (ja) | 1999-10-07 | 2004-11-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | エアフィルター濾材 |
| US7066337B2 (en) * | 2002-01-05 | 2006-06-27 | Hsu Wei K Lou | Reusable filter port assembly for installation on the wall of a bag |
| US6746514B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-06-08 | Baxter International Inc. | Gas venting device and a system and method for venting a gas from a liquid delivery system |
-
2002
- 2002-10-11 JP JP2003535526A patent/JPWO2003032711A1/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-11 CN CNB028197399A patent/CN1312976C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-11 KR KR1020047005187A patent/KR100629588B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-11 WO PCT/JP2002/010628 patent/WO2003032711A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-11 US US10/491,812 patent/US7097682B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57129614A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-11 | Yabe Butsusan Kk | Artificial cultivation container of mushroom |
| US5910277A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-06-08 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Process of making a porous PTFE membrane |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010268710A (ja) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-12-02 | Lg Support:Kk | きのこの液体種菌の生産方法及び元種培養用ボトルのキャップ |
| JP2015008690A (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-19 | 株式会社エフテック | 菌床栽培用袋 |
| TWI667953B (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-08-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 出菇蓋 |
| JP2022552514A (ja) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-12-16 | グリーン スポット テクノロジーズ | 大規模な固体発酵のための方法及び生産システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1564655A (zh) | 2005-01-12 |
| US7097682B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
| JPWO2003032711A1 (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
| KR20040051602A (ko) | 2004-06-18 |
| KR100629588B1 (ko) | 2006-09-27 |
| CN1312976C (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
| US20040237802A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
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