WO2003025069A1 - Thermoplastic elastomer composition - Google Patents
Thermoplastic elastomer composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003025069A1 WO2003025069A1 PCT/JP2002/009523 JP0209523W WO03025069A1 WO 2003025069 A1 WO2003025069 A1 WO 2003025069A1 JP 0209523 W JP0209523 W JP 0209523W WO 03025069 A1 WO03025069 A1 WO 03025069A1
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- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic elastomer
- elastomer composition
- carbon fiber
- filler
- diameter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “composition”). More specifically, it has good heat conductivity, electric conductivity, mechanical properties, and the like, and has molding properties such as kneading properties.
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent heat resistance. Background art
- thermoplastic elastomers based on elastic materials such as natural rubber, various thermosetting synthetic rubbers, and thermoplastic elastomers, depending on their characteristics. Tomato compositions have been used. The performance and functions of such products are greatly affected by the vulcanization conditions and other auxiliary materials, such as fillers, which are mixed in various ways, as well as the characteristics of the basic material itself as the base material.
- power pump racks and silica are widely known as fillers for obtaining the reinforcing effect of natural rubber and various thermosetting synthetic rubbers, and alumina is used to enhance thermal conductivity.
- alumina is used to enhance thermal conductivity.
- electrical conductivity for example, boron nitride or the like, and a metal powder such as copper or nickel, or conductive carbon are mixed.
- thermoplastic elastomers from those having mechanical properties close to vulcanized rubber to those having soft physical properties like gel, and various types of materials that can exhibit a wide range of physical properties. It has been expanded to applications. Even if such a thermoplastic elastomer is to be used for an application that requires a specific function, it is possible to achieve both the required performance and the characteristics as the elastomer by adding various fillers that perform the intended function. Is achieved.
- an object of the present invention is to achieve various properties by using a filler that exhibits a high property improving effect only by adding a relatively small amount and does not adversely affect other performances such as mechanical properties.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an elastic composition having physical properties, in particular, a thermoplastic elastomer composition. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, by using a structure made of a carbon atom having a specific shape as a filler, a thermoplastic elastomer obtained by adding only a small amount is used.
- the inventors have found that the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of one composition are greatly improved, and that sufficient effects can be obtained without adversely affecting the other properties, thereby completing the present invention.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic elastomer material and a filler, and has at least a length of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m and a diameter of 0 as the filler. It is characterized in that carbon fibers of 0.2 to 0.5 m are blended.
- the compounding amount of the carbon fiber in the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by volume of the entire thermoplastic elastomer composition.
- the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention may contain at least one of the force pump rack and the inorganic filler in an amount of 1 to 40% by volume.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition preferably has a JIS A hardness of 1 to 90.
- the carbon fiber has a length of 0. ⁇ 30 ⁇ , hollow fibers with diameters of 2 to 60 nm, and fibers with a length of l to 50 iim and a diameter of 0.05 to 0.5 m produced by vapor phase growth are preferably used. be able to.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic elastomer as a base material and a carbon fiber having a specific structure as a filler.
- carbon fiber with a specific structure as the filler it is possible to obtain sufficient effects such as thermal conductivity and mechanical properties by adding a small amount. It does not cause inconveniences such as deterioration of other properties and moldability due to the large amount of addition.
- the thermoplastic elastomer used in the present invention is a material that exhibits the properties of an elastomer at normal temperature, and is plastically deformed by an external force at a high temperature so that injection molding is possible.
- a styrene-based material, an olefin-based material examples include urethane-based, ester-based, amide-based, and fluorine-based block polymers, graft polymers, ionomers, and the like, and polymers having an appropriate degree of crystallinity, such as stereoblock polypropylene and 1,2-polybutadiene. be able to.
- those having physical properties according to the use can be appropriately used, and there is no particular limitation.
- the carbon fiber used as the filler in the present invention preferably has a length of 0.1 to 50 mm and a diameter of 0.002 to 0.5 m, and has a hollow structure. May also be solid.
- carbon fibers so-called carbon nanotubes and so-called vapor-grown carbon fibers produced by vapor-phase growth can be preferably used.
- a carbon nanotube is a hollow structure composed of carbon atoms with a diameter of several nm to several tens of nm, and is made of ordinary carbon fiber (CF) (average diameter 5 im ⁇ , length 100 m). the degree) of 1 0 - 3 times of the order one, has a very fine tubular structure.
- carbon nanotubes have an aspect ratio on the order of 10 i to 10 3 , the tensile strength is extremely high, for example, about 45 GPa, and the appearance of a repeating structure of six-membered rings constituting a cylinder have any of the electrical properties of the metal properties and semiconductor-like characteristics by people, for example, the current density is much as compared 1 O MA / cm 2 in 1 G AZ cm 2 degree and superconductors It is said to have excellent mechanical and electrical properties, such as high values.
- the carbon nanotube to be used preferably has a length of 0.1 to 30 Hm, particularly 0.1 to 10 m.If it is shorter than 0.1 lm, the length is too small. The effect of improving the characteristics according to the invention is difficult to exert, and if it exceeds 30 m, effective dispersion in the composition is obtained because the entanglement between carbon nanotubes becomes strong. Is not easy, and neither is preferable.
- the diameter is preferably in the range of 2 to 60 nm, particularly preferably in the range of 2.5 to 50 nm.
- the preferred aspect ratio of the carbon nanotube in the present invention is preferably in the range of 20 to 2000, more preferably in the range of 30 to 100.
- carbon nanotubes are synthesized by a plasma CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method, a thermal CVD method, a surface decomposition method, a fluidized gas phase synthesis method, an arc discharge method, and the like. Those obtained by a gas phase synthesis method are particularly preferred.
- Either single-walled nanotubes or multi-walled nanotubes can be used, and there are no particular restrictions on the number of tubes in a single-walled tube or the number of tube-walled tubes in a multi-walled tube.
- commercially available carbon nanotubes can be used as appropriate.
- carbon nanotubes manufactured by Materials Technologies Research, Inc. of the United States (MTR (Materials, Technologies, Research; Ltd.) can be used. Can be used.
- the vapor-grown carbon fibers is usually forces one carbon fiber one (CF) (mean diameter 5 [pi! ⁇ , Length 1 0 0 _tm about) 1 0 2 - :! of . - for one times the order one is a fine fibrous structure, rather difficulty arise problems such as dispersibility than the case of adding conventional carbon fiber one and achieve the same performance improvement There are advantages that can be.
- the vapor-grown carbon fiber is not particularly limited, and a fiber having a fiber diameter, a fiber length, and an aspect ratio according to required performance can be used as appropriate, and preferably, the average diameter is 0.0. 5 ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ m, especially in the range of 0.1 ⁇ 0.4 4, average length :!
- vapor grown carbon fiber VGCF registered trademark manufactured by Showa Denko KK can be used.
- the compounding amount of the carbon fiber according to the present invention is 0.1% of the entire thermoplastic elastomer composition. It is preferably within a range of from 0.1 to 20% by volume, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 15% by volume. When the content is 0.01% by volume or more, the desired performance can be sufficiently obtained, and when the content is 20% by volume or less, the expected effect of improving the performance is sufficiently exhibited. In addition, it is possible to avoid a decrease in workability in mixing and molding.
- the Young's modulus is preferably in the range of 1 to 100 MPa, particularly preferably in the range of 2 to 80 MPa.
- the Young's modulus is equal to or higher than the lower limit, a decrease in physical properties such as creep property and strength can be suppressed. it can.
- the JISA hardness of the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 1 to 90.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention various reinforcing fillers (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “other fillers”) such as carbon black, inorganic fillers, etc., in addition to the carbon fibers described above, may be used. They can be appropriately blended.
- the content of the other filler is preferably not more than 60% by volume, particularly preferably not more than 40% by volume of the whole filler.
- Suitable other fillers include carbon black, silica, and inorganic fillers described below.
- carbon black includes channel black, furnace black, acetylene black, and thermal black.
- Specific examples include SRF, GPF, FEF, HAF, IS AF, and SAF. it can. In the present invention, any of these can be used, but it is preferable to appropriately select and use the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the use and blending thereof.
- silica can be suitably used as the inorganic filler.
- the silica used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and those conventionally used for reinforcing rubber, for example, dry-processed silica (gayic anhydride), wet-processed silica (hydrous silicate), calcium silicate, and silicate It can be appropriately selected from aluminum and the like, and is preferably wet-process silica, which has the most remarkable effect of improving the fracture resistance. Ma
- colloidal characteristics and the like can be appropriately selected according to the purpose and use.
- BET nitrogen adsorption specific surface area
- inorganic fillers include the following general formula (I),
- M 1 is selected from metals selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, titanium and calcium, oxides or hydroxides of these metals, and hydrates thereof.
- M, x, y, and z are respectively integers from 1 to 5, integers from 0 to 10, integers from 2 to 5, and integers from 0 to 10). It is preferably used.
- Such an inorganic filler may further contain a metal such as potassium, sodium, iron, and magnesium, an element such as fluorine, and a group such as NH 4 .
- alumina monohydrate (A 1 2 0 3 ⁇ H 2 0), Gibusai bets, aluminum hydroxide, etc. Baiyarai preparative [A 1 (OH) 3] , magnesium hydroxide [Mg (OH), magnesium oxide (MgO), talc (3 Mg_ ⁇ '4 S i 0 2' H 2 ⁇ ), ⁇ evening Parujai bets (5 Mg O '8 S i ⁇ 2' 9 H 2 0), titanium white (T i ⁇ 2), titanium down black (T i 0 2n - J, calcium oxide (C a O), calcium hydroxide [C a (OH) 2] , magnesium aluminum oxide (MgO 'A l 2 ⁇ 3), clay (A l 2 O - 2 S i 0 2), kaolin ( ⁇ 1 2 0 3 ⁇ 2 S i ⁇ 2 ⁇ 2 H 2 0), Pairofui La wells (A l 2 0 3 '4 S i 0
- n is an integer of 0 to 3.
- Ru include Monmori furnace bets like.
- these other fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention in the case where a silicic acid or other inorganic filler is used, a coupling agent can be blended as required to further improve its effect.
- the coupling agent is not particularly limited, and any one of various conventionally known coupling agents can be selected and used. Among them, a silane-based coupling agent is particularly preferable.
- examples of the silane coupling agent include the general formula (RO) 3 S i -S m-S i (OR) 3 or XS i (OR) 3 (where R is X is a functional group that reacts with an organic substance (eg, a mercaptoalkyl group, an aminoalkyl group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a glycidoxyalkyl group, a benzothiazolyl group). , N, N-dimethylcarbamoyl group, etc.), and m is an integer satisfying 0 ⁇ m ⁇ 9), specifically, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl).
- R is X is a functional group that reacts with an organic substance (eg, a mercaptoalkyl group, an aminoalkyl group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a glycidoxyalkyl group, a benzothiazolyl group).
- N N-dimethylcarbamoyl group, etc.
- Tetrasulfide bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-methyldimethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylethyl) tetrasulfide, Bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulphide, bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) disulphide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) trisulphide, 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl Triethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, r-glycidoxypropyltrimethyoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxy
- such a coupling agent may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. It is preferable that the compounding amount is selected in the range of 1% by weight to 50% by weight based on the total amount of the silica and the other inorganic filler. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of the compounding may not be sufficiently exhibited. If the amount is more than 50% by weight, the effect is not improved in proportion to the amount, which is rather disadvantageous economically. In consideration of the mixing effect and the economical efficiency, the more preferable content of the coupling agent is in the range of 2% by weight to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 5% by weight to 30% by weight.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention has a low thermal conductivity by blending a small amount of the above-mentioned predetermined carbon fiber without significantly changing other physical properties and without impairing moldability. It can be widely used in electrical and electronic parts, tires, belts, and various other products because it can significantly improve properties such as electrical conductivity.
- the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention includes, in addition to the reinforcing filler described above, for example, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a surface treatment agent, a pigment, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a dispersant, A neutralizing agent, a foaming agent, a cross-linking agent, and the like can be appropriately used.
- a method for mixing and molding the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention a known method used for mixing and molding of various ordinary compositions can be used, and there is no particular limitation.
- thermoplastic elastomer styrene ethylene propylene styrene block copolymer (SEPS) as a thermoplastic elastomer and polypropylene (P P) and various additives were mixed and kneaded with a roll at 150 ° C., and then a sheet of a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a thickness of 0.5 mm was produced by an electric heat press.
- SEPS styrene ethylene propylene styrene block copolymer
- P P polypropylene
- Multilayer carbon nanotube (closed), tube diameter: 7 to 12 nm, tube length: 0.5 to 10 urn, tube layer: 5 to 50 layers, manufactured by MTR (Materials Technologies Research), U.S.A., ARC Made by the discharge method
- the sheets of each of the obtained compositions were evaluated for their JISA hardness, fracture physical properties (rupture strength, elongation at break) and thermal properties (thermal conductivity, thermal resistance).
- the JISA hardness is measured in accordance with JISK 6253-19997
- the breaking strength and the elongation at break are measured in accordance with JISK625-1—1997
- the thermal conductivity is measured in Kyoto.
- the thermal resistance was measured using a rapid thermal conductivity meter QTM-500 manufactured by Electronics (II), and the thermal resistance was measured using a transistor radiator-type thermal resistance meter manufactured by Com Electronics Co., Ltd. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of Example 1 containing about 1.1% by volume of carbon nanotubes had a good thermal conductivity. Compared to Comparative Example 1, which uses only alumina, the thermal conductivity is significantly improved.This is due to the comparison of Comparative Example 2 in which alumina was increased instead of carbon nanotubes. The difference between the two can be clearly seen. Furthermore, when compared with Comparative Example 3 in which the amount of alumina was greatly increased, the physical properties of the composition were reduced when a large amount of alumina was added, so that an effect of improving thermal conductivity equivalent to that of the carbon fiber used in the present invention was obtained. It turns out to be difficult. That is, the addition of carbon nanotubes improves the values of thermal conductivity and thermal resistance without adversely affecting the hardness and the crushing properties. It was confirmed that a performance improvement effect equal to or higher than that obtained by simply adding was obtained.
- thermoplastic elastomer was changed to a styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer.
- thermoplastic elastomer styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) as a thermoplastic elastomer and various additives were mixed and rolled into a 150 roll. After kneading, a sheet of a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a thickness of 0.5 mm was produced by an electric heat press.
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer
- SEPS styrene ethylene propylene styrene block copolymer
- PP polypropylene
- Table 5 The amounts in Table 5 below are all parts by weight.
- VCF F TM Vapor-grown carbon fiber manufactured by Showa Denko KK (fiber diameter 0.15 im, fiber length 10 to 20 ⁇ m)
- thermoplastic elastomer was changed to a styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer.
- thermoplastic elastomer The styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) as a thermoplastic elastomer was mixed with various additives in the composition shown in Table 7 below to form a roll at 150 ° C. After kneading, a sheet of a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a thickness of 0.5 mm was produced by an electric heat press. The amounts in Table 7 below all represent parts by weight. Table 7
- SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer
- thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention by using a structure composed of a carbon atom having a specific shape as a filler, the hardness and the fracture can be improved even when a small amount is added. Significant improvements in properties such as thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, and electrical conductivity can be obtained without significantly changing other physical properties such as physical properties and without impairing moldability. Therefore, the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention can be used not only widely in electric and electronic parts, tires, belts, and other various products, but also with little increase in hardness, while maintaining flexibility. Since a low thermal resistance value can be obtained, it is extremely effective when used for heat dissipation sheets.
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Abstract
Description
明 細 書 熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物 技術分野 Description Thermoplastic elastomer composition Technical field
本発明は熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物 (以下、 単に 「組成物」 とも称する) に 関し、 詳しくは、 熱伝導性、 電気伝導性、 力学特性等が良好で、 かつ、 混練り性 などの成型性にも優れた熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物に関する。 背景技術 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “composition”). More specifically, it has good heat conductivity, electric conductivity, mechanical properties, and the like, and has molding properties such as kneading properties. The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition having excellent heat resistance. Background art
電気電子部品、 タイヤ、 ベルト等の各種製品には、 その特性に応じて、 天然ゴ ムゃ各種熱硬化性合成ゴム、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一等の弾性材料を基材とした 種々の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物が使用されている。 かかる製品の性能や機能 は、 基材としての弹性材料自体の特性と同様に、 種々配合される充填材等の副資 材ゃ加硫条件などによっても大きく影響を受ける。 Various products such as electrical and electronic parts, tires, and belts have various thermoplastic elastomers based on elastic materials such as natural rubber, various thermosetting synthetic rubbers, and thermoplastic elastomers, depending on their characteristics. Tomato compositions have been used. The performance and functions of such products are greatly affected by the vulcanization conditions and other auxiliary materials, such as fillers, which are mixed in various ways, as well as the characteristics of the basic material itself as the base material.
例えば、 弾性材料のうち天然ゴムや各種熱硬化性合成ゴムの補強効果を得るた めの充填材としては力一ポンプラックやシリカが広く知られており、 熱伝導性を 高めるためにはアルミナゃ窒化ホウ素等を、 また、 電気伝導性を付与するために は銅やニッケルのような金属粉や導電性カーボンを、 夫々配合する等の手法が取 られている。 For example, among the elastic materials, power pump racks and silica are widely known as fillers for obtaining the reinforcing effect of natural rubber and various thermosetting synthetic rubbers, and alumina is used to enhance thermal conductivity. In order to impart electrical conductivity, for example, boron nitride or the like, and a metal powder such as copper or nickel, or conductive carbon are mixed.
また、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一は、 加硫ゴムに近い力学物性を有するものからゲ ルのような軟らかい物性のものまで多くの種類が知られており、 幅広い物性を発 揮し得る材料として様々な用途に展開されている。 かかる熱可塑性エラス トマ一 を特定の機能が求められる用途に用いよう とする場合にも、 目的の機能を奏する 各種充填材を添加することにより、 要求性能とエラス トマ一としての特性との両 立が図られる。 Also, there are many types of thermoplastic elastomers, from those having mechanical properties close to vulcanized rubber to those having soft physical properties like gel, and various types of materials that can exhibit a wide range of physical properties. It has been expanded to applications. Even if such a thermoplastic elastomer is to be used for an application that requires a specific function, it is possible to achieve both the required performance and the characteristics as the elastomer by adding various fillers that perform the intended function. Is achieved.
しかしながら、 従来知られている充填材においては、 高い特性向上効果を得る ためには配合量を増大するしかなく、 結果として、 充填材の弹性材料中での均一 な分散を得ることができずに性能にバラツキが出たり、 粘度の上昇や物性の低下 が大きくなって成型性が悪化する、 得られた弾性体組成物の力学物性が低下して 実用に供し得なくなるなどの欠点を発現する虞があった。 However, with the conventionally known fillers, the only way to obtain a high property-improving effect is to increase the compounding amount. As a result, it is not possible to obtain a uniform dispersion of the fillers in the volatile material. Variations in performance, increase in viscosity and decrease in physical properties However, there is a possibility that defects such as deterioration of the moldability due to the increase of the mechanical properties of the obtained elastic body composition and the practical use of the resulting elastic body composition may not be achieved.
そこで本発明の目的は、 比較的少量を添加するだけで高い特性向上効果を発現 し、 かつ、 力学物性などの他の性能に悪影響を及ぼさない充填材を使用すること により、 パランスのとれた諸物性を有する弾性体組成物、 特には、 熱可塑性エラ ス トマ一組成物を提供することにある。 発明の開示 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to achieve various properties by using a filler that exhibits a high property improving effect only by adding a relatively small amount and does not adversely affect other performances such as mechanical properties. An object of the present invention is to provide an elastic composition having physical properties, in particular, a thermoplastic elastomer composition. Disclosure of the invention
本発明者らは、 上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、 特定の形状を有 する炭素原子からなる構造体を充填材として用いることにより、 少量を添加する だけで得られる熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物の熱伝導性や力学特性が大きく改善 され、 他の物性に悪影響を与えることなく十分な効果の発現が得られることを見 出して、 本発明を完成するに至った。 The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, by using a structure made of a carbon atom having a specific shape as a filler, a thermoplastic elastomer obtained by adding only a small amount is used. The inventors have found that the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of one composition are greatly improved, and that sufficient effects can be obtained without adversely affecting the other properties, thereby completing the present invention.
即ち、 本発明の熱可塑性エラス 卜マー組成物は、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一材料と 充填材とを含んでなり、 該充填材として少なく とも、 長さ 0. l ~ 5 0 ^m、 直 径 0. 0 0 2〜0. 5 mの炭素繊維が配合されていることを特徴とするもので ある。 That is, the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic elastomer material and a filler, and has at least a length of 0.1 to 50 ^ m and a diameter of 0 as the filler. It is characterized in that carbon fibers of 0.2 to 0.5 m are blended.
本発明における前記炭素繊維の配合量は、 好適には、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一組 成物全体の 0. 0 0 1〜 2 0体積%である。 また、 本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ —組成物は、 前記力一ポンプラック、 無機充填剤の少なく とも一種を 1〜 4 0体 積%含有してもよい。 The compounding amount of the carbon fiber in the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 20% by volume of the entire thermoplastic elastomer composition. Further, the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention may contain at least one of the force pump rack and the inorganic filler in an amount of 1 to 40% by volume.
また、 前記熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物は、 好適には、 J I S A硬度が 1〜 9 0である。 Further, the thermoplastic elastomer composition preferably has a JIS A hardness of 1 to 90.
さらに、 前記炭素繊維としては、 長さ 0. ;!〜 3 0 μπι、 直径 2〜6 0 nmの 中空繊維や、 気相成長法で製造されてなる、 長さ l ~ 5 0 iim、 直径 0. 0 5〜 0. 5 mの繊維を好適に用いることができる。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Further, the carbon fiber has a length of 0. ~ 30 μπι, hollow fibers with diameters of 2 to 60 nm, and fibers with a length of l to 50 iim and a diameter of 0.05 to 0.5 m produced by vapor phase growth are preferably used. be able to. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の具体的な実施の形態について説明する。 . 本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物は、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一を基材とし、 充填材として特定の構造を持つ炭素繊維を配合してなる。 充填材として特定の構 造を持つ炭素繊維を用いたことにより、 少量を添加するだけで熱伝導性や力学特 性等の改良効果を十分に得ることができ、 従来の充填材を用いた場合に生じやす い、 多量の添加に伴う他特性や成形加工性の悪化のような不都合を招く ことがな い。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described. . The thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention comprises a thermoplastic elastomer as a base material and a carbon fiber having a specific structure as a filler. By using carbon fiber with a specific structure as the filler, it is possible to obtain sufficient effects such as thermal conductivity and mechanical properties by adding a small amount. It does not cause inconveniences such as deterioration of other properties and moldability due to the large amount of addition.
本発明で用いられる熱可塑性エラス トマ一は、 常温でエラス トマ一の性質を示 し、高温では外力により塑性変形して射出成形が可能となる材料であり、例えば、 スチレン系、 ォレフィ ン系、 ウレタン系、 エステル系、 アミ ド系、 フッ素系等の ブロック重合体、 グラフ ト重合体、 アイオノマー等や、 ステレオブロックポリプ ロピレンや 1, 2 —ポリブタジエンなど適度な結晶化度を持つ高分子等を挙げる ことができる。 本発明においては、 かかる各種熱可塑性エラス トマ一のうち、 用 途に応じた物性のものを適宜用いることができ、 特に制限はない。 The thermoplastic elastomer used in the present invention is a material that exhibits the properties of an elastomer at normal temperature, and is plastically deformed by an external force at a high temperature so that injection molding is possible.For example, a styrene-based material, an olefin-based material, Examples include urethane-based, ester-based, amide-based, and fluorine-based block polymers, graft polymers, ionomers, and the like, and polymers having an appropriate degree of crystallinity, such as stereoblock polypropylene and 1,2-polybutadiene. be able to. In the present invention, among the various thermoplastic elastomers, those having physical properties according to the use can be appropriately used, and there is no particular limitation.
本発明において充填材として用いる炭素繊維は、 長さ 0. 1 ~ 5 0 ΠΙ、 直径 0. 0 0 2 - 0. 5 mの範囲内のものであることが好ましく、 構造は、 中空で あっても中実であっても良い。 このような炭素繊維としては、 いわゆる力一ボン ナノチューブや、 気相成長法で製造されるいわゆる気相成長炭素繊維などを好ま しく用いることができる。 The carbon fiber used as the filler in the present invention preferably has a length of 0.1 to 50 mm and a diameter of 0.002 to 0.5 m, and has a hollow structure. May also be solid. As such carbon fibers, so-called carbon nanotubes and so-called vapor-grown carbon fibers produced by vapor-phase growth can be preferably used.
カーボンナノチューブ (C NT) とは、 直径数 nm〜数十 nm程度の炭素原子 からなる中空状の構造体であり、 通常のカーボンファイバー (C F) (平均直径 5 im〜、 長さ 1 0 0 m程度) の 1 0 -3倍のオーダ一の、 ごく微細なチューブ 状構造を有する。 力一ボンナノチューブはアスペク ト比が 1 0 i〜 l 03のオーダ 一であるために引っ張り強度が例えば 4 5 G P a程度と極めて高く、 また、 円筒 を構成する六員環の繰り返し構造の現れ方によって金属的な特性と半導体的な特 性とのいずれかの電気特性を有し、 例えば電流密度が 1 G AZ c m 2程度と超伝導 体の 1 O MA/ c m2と比べても遥かに高い値を有するなど、 機械的にも電気的に も優れた特性を備えていると言われている。 A carbon nanotube (CNT) is a hollow structure composed of carbon atoms with a diameter of several nm to several tens of nm, and is made of ordinary carbon fiber (CF) (average diameter 5 im ~, length 100 m). the degree) of 1 0 - 3 times of the order one, has a very fine tubular structure. Since carbon nanotubes have an aspect ratio on the order of 10 i to 10 3 , the tensile strength is extremely high, for example, about 45 GPa, and the appearance of a repeating structure of six-membered rings constituting a cylinder have any of the electrical properties of the metal properties and semiconductor-like characteristics by people, for example, the current density is much as compared 1 O MA / cm 2 in 1 G AZ cm 2 degree and superconductors It is said to have excellent mechanical and electrical properties, such as high values.
使用するカーボンナノチューブとしては、 長さが 0. 1 ~ 3 0 H m, 特には 0. 1〜 1 0 mの範囲内のものが好ましく、 0. l mより も短いと小さすぎて本 発明に係る特性向上効果を発揮しにく くなり、 また、 3 0 mを超えると、 力一 ボンナノチューブ同士のからまりが強くなるなどのために組成物中での有効な分 散を得ることが容易でなくなり、 いずれも好ましくない。 また、 直径は 2 ~ 6 0 nm、 特には 2. 5 ~ 5 0 nmの範囲が好ましい。 直径が 2 nmより小さいもの は有効なチューブ構造とはなりにく く、 また、 6 O nmを超えると、 長さにもよ るが、 アスペク ト比が大きくならず、 繊維状添加剤としての特徴が出にく くなる ため好ましくない。 本発明におけるカーボンナノチューブの好適ァスぺク ト比は 好ましくは 2 0 ~ 2 0 0 0、 より好ましくは 3 0〜 1 0 0 0の範囲である。 The carbon nanotube to be used preferably has a length of 0.1 to 30 Hm, particularly 0.1 to 10 m.If it is shorter than 0.1 lm, the length is too small. The effect of improving the characteristics according to the invention is difficult to exert, and if it exceeds 30 m, effective dispersion in the composition is obtained because the entanglement between carbon nanotubes becomes strong. Is not easy, and neither is preferable. Further, the diameter is preferably in the range of 2 to 60 nm, particularly preferably in the range of 2.5 to 50 nm. If the diameter is smaller than 2 nm, it is difficult to obtain an effective tube structure.If the diameter exceeds 6 O nm, the aspect ratio does not increase depending on the length, and as a fibrous additive, It is not preferable because the feature becomes difficult to appear. The preferred aspect ratio of the carbon nanotube in the present invention is preferably in the range of 20 to 2000, more preferably in the range of 30 to 100.
カーボンナノチューブは、 プラズマ CVD (化学気相成長) 法、 熱 CVD法、 表面分解法、 流動気相合成法、 アーク放電法などにより合成されるものが好まし く、 中でも、量産性に優れた流動気相合成法により得られるものが特に好ましい。 単層ナノチューブおよび多層ナノチューブのいずれでも用いることができ、 単層 の場合の 1バンドルのチューブ数、 多層の場合のチューブ層数等にも特に制限は ない。 本発明においては、 市販品のカーボンナノチューブを適宜使用することが 可能であり、 例えば、 米国マテリアルズテクノロジーズリサーチ社 (MTR (M a t e r i a l s , T e c h n o l o g i e s , R e s e a r c h; L t d. ) 製のカーボンナノチューブを用いることができる。 Preferably, carbon nanotubes are synthesized by a plasma CVD (chemical vapor deposition) method, a thermal CVD method, a surface decomposition method, a fluidized gas phase synthesis method, an arc discharge method, and the like. Those obtained by a gas phase synthesis method are particularly preferred. Either single-walled nanotubes or multi-walled nanotubes can be used, and there are no particular restrictions on the number of tubes in a single-walled tube or the number of tube-walled tubes in a multi-walled tube. In the present invention, commercially available carbon nanotubes can be used as appropriate. For example, carbon nanotubes manufactured by Materials Technologies Research, Inc. of the United States (MTR (Materials, Technologies, Research; Ltd.)) can be used. Can be used.
また、 気相成長炭素繊維は通常の力一ボンファイバ一 (C F) (平均直径 5 π!〜、 長さ 1 0 0 _tm程度) の 1 0— 2〜:! 。—1倍程度のオーダ一の微細な繊維状 構造体であるため、 通常のカーボンファイバ一を添加する場合よりも分散性等の 問題を生じにく く、 かつ、 同様の性能向上効果を得ることができる利点がある。 気相成長炭素繊維としては、 特に制限されず、 適宜必要性能に応じた繊維径、 繊維長、 ァスぺク ト比のものを用いることができるが、 好適には、 平均直径が 0. 0 5 ~ 0. 5 ^ m, 特には 0. 1〜 0. 4 ΠΙの範囲であり、 平均長さが:!〜 5 0 ^ m, 特には 5〜 3 0 mの範囲であるものを用いる。 また、 比表面積が 5 ~ 5 0 m2/ g、 特には 8〜 3 0 m2/ gの範囲であるものを用いることが好ましい。 具体的には、 市販品として、 例えば、 昭和電工 (株) 製の気相法炭素繊維 VG C F (登録商標) を用いることができる。 Further, the vapor-grown carbon fibers is usually forces one carbon fiber one (CF) (mean diameter 5 [pi! ~, Length 1 0 0 _tm about) 1 0 2 - :! of . - for one times the order one is a fine fibrous structure, rather difficulty arise problems such as dispersibility than the case of adding conventional carbon fiber one and achieve the same performance improvement There are advantages that can be. The vapor-grown carbon fiber is not particularly limited, and a fiber having a fiber diameter, a fiber length, and an aspect ratio according to required performance can be used as appropriate, and preferably, the average diameter is 0.0. 5 ~ 0.5 ^ m, especially in the range of 0.1 ~ 0.4 4, average length :! 550 ^ m, especially those having a range of 5〜30 m. Further, it is preferable to use one having a specific surface area of 5 to 50 m 2 / g, particularly preferably 8 to 30 m 2 / g. Specifically, as a commercial product, for example, vapor grown carbon fiber VGCF (registered trademark) manufactured by Showa Denko KK can be used.
本発明に係る上記炭素繊維の配合量は、 熱可塑性エラストマ一組成物全体の 0. 0 0 1 - 2 0体積%、特には 0. 1〜 1 5体積%の範囲内とすることが好ましい。 0. 0 0 1体積%以上とすることにより、 所期の性能を十分に得ることができ、 また、 2 0体積%以下とすることにより、 所期の性能の向上効果を十分に発現さ せつつ、 混合や成形等における作業性の低下を避けることができる。 The compounding amount of the carbon fiber according to the present invention is 0.1% of the entire thermoplastic elastomer composition. It is preferably within a range of from 0.1 to 20% by volume, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 15% by volume. When the content is 0.01% by volume or more, the desired performance can be sufficiently obtained, and when the content is 20% by volume or less, the expected effect of improving the performance is sufficiently exhibited. In addition, it is possible to avoid a decrease in workability in mixing and molding.
本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物においては、 ヤング率が 1 ~ 1 0 0 MP a、 特には 2 ~ 8 0 MP aの範囲であることが好ましい。 ヤング率を上記下限値 以上とすることにより、 クリ一プ性や強度といった物性の低下を抑制することが でき、 一方、 上限値以下とすることにより、 組成物の弹性を十分に維持すること ができる。 In the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention, the Young's modulus is preferably in the range of 1 to 100 MPa, particularly preferably in the range of 2 to 80 MPa. When the Young's modulus is equal to or higher than the lower limit, a decrease in physical properties such as creep property and strength can be suppressed. it can.
また、 本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物の J I S A硬度は、 好ましくは 1 ~ 9 0の範囲である。 The JISA hardness of the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 1 to 90.
本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物においては、 上記炭素繊維以外に力一ポ ンブラック、 無機充填剤などの各種補強性充填材 (以下、 「その他の充填材」 と いう ことがある) を適宜配合することができる。 その他の充填材の配合量は、 充 填材全体の 6 0体積%以下、 特には 4 0体積%以下であることが好適である。 組 成物中にその他の充填材が適量配合されていると、 炭素繊維のみを配合した場合 に比してより高い補強効果が得られる。 好適なその他の充填材としては、 カーボ ンブラック、 シリカ、 後述する無機充填材等を挙げることができる。 In the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention, various reinforcing fillers (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “other fillers”) such as carbon black, inorganic fillers, etc., in addition to the carbon fibers described above, may be used. They can be appropriately blended. The content of the other filler is preferably not more than 60% by volume, particularly preferably not more than 40% by volume of the whole filler. When a proper amount of other filler is blended in the composition, a higher reinforcing effect can be obtained as compared with a case where only carbon fiber is blended. Suitable other fillers include carbon black, silica, and inorganic fillers described below.
カーボンブラックは、 製造方法によりチャンネルブラック、 ファーネスブラッ ク、 アセチレンブラックおよびサ一マルブラックなどがあり、 具体的には、 例え ば、 S R F、 G P F、 F E F、 HAF、 I S AF、 S A F等を挙げることができ る。 本発明においては、 これらのうちいずれを使用することも可能であるが、 熱 可塑性エラス トマ一組成物の用途、 配合に合わせて適宜選択して用いることが好 ましい。 Depending on the production method, carbon black includes channel black, furnace black, acetylene black, and thermal black.Specific examples include SRF, GPF, FEF, HAF, IS AF, and SAF. it can. In the present invention, any of these can be used, but it is preferable to appropriately select and use the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the use and blending thereof.
また、 無機充填材としては、 例えば、 シリカを好適に用いることができる。 本 発明に用いるシリカとしては、 特に制限はなく、 従来ゴム補強用として慣用され ているもの、 例えば、 乾式法シリカ (無水ゲイ酸) 、 湿式法シリカ (含水ケィ酸) 、 ケィ酸カルシウム, ケィ酸アルミニウム等の中から適宜選択して用いることがで きるが、 耐破壊特性の改良効果が最も顕著である湿式法シリカが好適である。 ま た、 コロイダル特性などは、 目的、 用途に応じて適宜選択することができる。 例 えば、 耐摩耗性および低燃費性などが重要な場合は、 窒素吸着比表面積 (B ET) が 1 0 0m2/g~ 3 0 0 m2Zgの範囲にあるものが好適である。 ここで、 かか る B E T値は、 3 0 0 で 1時間乾燥後、 AS TM D 4 8 2 0— 9 3に準拠し て測定した値である。 Further, as the inorganic filler, for example, silica can be suitably used. The silica used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and those conventionally used for reinforcing rubber, for example, dry-processed silica (gayic anhydride), wet-processed silica (hydrous silicate), calcium silicate, and silicate It can be appropriately selected from aluminum and the like, and is preferably wet-process silica, which has the most remarkable effect of improving the fracture resistance. Ma In addition, colloidal characteristics and the like can be appropriately selected according to the purpose and use. For example, when wear resistance and low fuel consumption are important, those having a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (BET) in the range of 100 m 2 / g to 300 m 2 Zg are suitable. Here, the BET value is a value measured in accordance with ASTM D 480-93 after drying at 300 for 1 hour.
その他の無機充填材としては、 下記一般式 ( I ) 、 Other inorganic fillers include the following general formula (I),
mM1 - X S i Oy · z H20 ( I ) mM 1 - XS i O y · z H 2 0 (I)
(式 ( I ) 中、 M1は、 アルミニウム、 マグネシウム、 チタンおよびカルシウムか らなる群から選ばれる金属、 これらの金属の酸化物または水酸化物、 およびそれ らの水和物のうちから選ばれる少なく とも一種であり、 m、 x、 yおよび zは、 夫々 1 ~ 5の整数、 0 ~ 1 0の整数、 2〜 5の整数および 0〜 1 0の整数である) で表されるものが好ましく用いられる。 かかる無機充填材は、 さらに、 カリウム、 ナトリウム、 鉄、 マグネシウムなどの金属、 フッ素などの元素および NH4 など の基を含有していてもよい。 (In the formula (I), M 1 is selected from metals selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, titanium and calcium, oxides or hydroxides of these metals, and hydrates thereof. M, x, y, and z are respectively integers from 1 to 5, integers from 0 to 10, integers from 2 to 5, and integers from 0 to 10). It is preferably used. Such an inorganic filler may further contain a metal such as potassium, sodium, iron, and magnesium, an element such as fluorine, and a group such as NH 4 .
具体的には、 アルミナ一水和物 (A 1 203 · H20) 、 ギブサイ ト、 バイャライ ト等の水酸化アルミニウム [A 1 (OH) 3] 、 水酸化マグネシウム [Mg (OH) 、 酸化マグネシウム (MgO) 、 タルク (3 Mg〇 ' 4 S i 02 ' H2〇) 、 ァ 夕パルジャイ ト ( 5 Mg O ' 8 S i 〇 2 ' 9 H20) 、 チタン白 (T i 〇2) 、 チタ ン黒 (T i 02n— J 、 酸化カルシウム (C a O) 、 水酸化カルシウム [C a (O H) 2] 、 酸化アルミニウムマグネシウム (MgO ' A l 2〇3) 、 クレー (A l 2 O - 2 S i 02) 、 カオリ ン (Α 1 203 · 2 S i Ο 2 · 2 H20) 、 パイロフイ ラ イ ト (A l 203 ' 4 S i 02 ' H20) 、 ベントナイ ト (A l 2〇 3 ' 4 S i 02 ' 2 H2〇) 、 ケィ酸アルミニウム (A 12S i 〇 5、 A 1 4 · 3 S i O 4 · 5 H20等) 、 ケィ酸マグネシウム (Mg2S i〇 4、 Mg S i〇3等) 、 ケィ酸カルシウム (C a 2 ' S i 04等) 、 ケィ酸アルミニウムカルシウム (A l 2〇 3 ' C aO ' 2 S i 〇 2 等) 、 ケィ酸マグネシウムカルシウム (C aMg S i〇4) 、 各種ゼォライ ト、 長 石、 マイ力、 モンモリ ロナイ ト等を例示することができる。 特には、 M1がアルミ ニゥムであることが好ましく、アルミナ類、 クレー類であることが特に好ましい。 アルミナ類とは、 上記式 ( I ) で表される無機充填材のうち、 下記一般式 ( I 1 ) 、 Specifically, alumina monohydrate (A 1 2 0 3 · H 2 0), Gibusai bets, aluminum hydroxide, etc. Baiyarai preparative [A 1 (OH) 3] , magnesium hydroxide [Mg (OH), magnesium oxide (MgO), talc (3 Mg_〇 '4 S i 0 2' H 2 〇), § evening Parujai bets (5 Mg O '8 S i 〇 2' 9 H 2 0), titanium white (T i 〇 2), titanium down black (T i 0 2n - J, calcium oxide (C a O), calcium hydroxide [C a (OH) 2] , magnesium aluminum oxide (MgO 'A l 2 〇 3), clay (A l 2 O - 2 S i 0 2), kaolin (Α 1 2 0 3 · 2 S i Ο 2 · 2 H 2 0), Pairofui La wells (A l 2 0 3 '4 S i 0 2' H 2 0), bentonite bets (A l 2 〇 3 '4 S i 0 2' 2 H 2 〇), Kei aluminum (A 1 2 S i 〇 5, A 1 4 · 3 S i O 4 · 5 H 2 0), magnesium silicate (Mg 2 S i〇 4 , Mg S i〇 3 etc.), calcium silicate (C a 2 ′) S i 0 4, etc.), Kei calcium aluminum (A l 2 〇 3 'C aO' 2 S i 〇 2, etc.), Keisan magnesium calcium (C AMG S I_〇 4), various Zeorai DOO, long stone, Mai And M1 are preferably montmorillonite, etc. In particular, M 1 is preferably aluminum, and particularly preferably aluminas and clays. Among the inorganic fillers represented, the following general formula (I 1),
A 1 2〇 3 · n H 2 O ( I I )A 1 2 〇 3 · n H 2 O (II )
(式 ( I I ) 中、 nは 0〜 3の整数である。 ) (In the formula (II), n is an integer of 0 to 3.)
で表されるものをいう。 It means what is represented by.
クレー類としては、 クレー (Α 1 203 · 2 S i 02) 、 カオリ ン (Α 1 2 〇3 ·The clays, clay (Α 1 2 0 3 · 2 S i 0 2), kaolin (Α 1 2 〇 3 -
2 S i 02 · 2 H20) 、 パイロフイ ライ ト (A l 203 ' 4 S i 02 ' H2〇) 、 ベ ントナイ ト (A l 2〇 3 ' 4 S i 02 ' 2 H20) 、 モンモリ ロナイ ト等が挙げられ る。 2 S i 0 2 · 2 H 2 0), pyrophyllite (A l 2 0 3 '4 S i 0 2 ' H 2 〇), bentonite (A l 2 〇 3 '4 S i 0 2 ' 2) H 2 0), Ru include Monmori furnace bets like.
本発明においては、 これらその他の充填材は、 一種で用いてもよく、 二種以上 を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 In the present invention, these other fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物においては、 シリ力やその他の無機充填 材を用いる場合には、 その効果をさらに向上させるために、 所望により、 カップ リ ング剤を配合することができる。 このカツプリ ング剤としては特に制限はなく、 従来公知の様々なカップリ ング剤の中から任意のものを選択して用いることがで きるが、 これらの中でも特にシラン系力ップリ ング剤が好ましい。 In the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention, in the case where a silicic acid or other inorganic filler is used, a coupling agent can be blended as required to further improve its effect. The coupling agent is not particularly limited, and any one of various conventionally known coupling agents can be selected and used. Among them, a silane-based coupling agent is particularly preferable.
ここで、 シラン系カップリ ング剤の例としては、 一般式 (RO) 3S i - S m- S i (OR) 3または X S i (OR) 3 (式中、 Rは O Rが加水分解可能になるよ うな基 (例えば、 メチル基、 ェチル基等) であり、 Xは有機物と反応する官能基 (例えば、 メルカプトアルキル基、 アミノアルキル基、 ビニル基、 エポキシ基、 グリ シドキシアルキル基、 ベンゾチァゾリル基、 N, N—ジメチルカルバモイル 基等) であり、 mは 0 <m≤ 9を満たす整数である) で表される化合物が挙げら れ、 具体的には、 ビス ( 3— 卜リエトキシシリルプロピル) テトラスルフイ ド、 ビス ( 3— トリメ トキシシリルプロピル) テトラスルフイ ド、 ビス ( 3—メチル ジメ トキシシリルプロピル) テトラスルフイ ド、 ビス ( 3— 卜リエトキシシリル ェチル) テトラスルフイ ド、 ビス ( 3— トリエトキシシリルプロピル) ジスルフ イ ド、 ビス ( 3— トリメ トキシシリルプロピル) ジスルフイ ド、 ビス ( 3— トリ エトキシシリルプロピル) トリスルフイ ド、 3—メルカプトプロビルトリメ トキ シシラン、 3—メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、 ビニルトリエトキシシ ラン、 ビニルト リメ トキシシラン、 3—ァミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、 3 ーァミノプロビルトリメ トキシシラン、 3 —メルカプトプロピルメチルジメ トキ シシラン、 rーグリ シドキシプロピルトリメ トキシシラン、 ァ 一グリシドキシプ 口ピルメチルジェトキシシラン、 3— トリメ トキシシリルプロピル— N , N —ジ メチルカルバモイルテトラスルフイ ド、 3 — トリメ トキシシリルプロピルべンゾ チアゾリルテトラスルフィ ド、 3 — トリメ 卜キシシリルプロピルメ夕クリ ロイル モノスルフィ ドなどが挙げられる。 Here, examples of the silane coupling agent include the general formula (RO) 3 S i -S m-S i (OR) 3 or XS i (OR) 3 (where R is X is a functional group that reacts with an organic substance (eg, a mercaptoalkyl group, an aminoalkyl group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a glycidoxyalkyl group, a benzothiazolyl group). , N, N-dimethylcarbamoyl group, etc.), and m is an integer satisfying 0 <m≤9), specifically, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl). ) Tetrasulfide, bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-methyldimethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, bis (3-triethoxysilylethyl) tetrasulfide, Bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulphide, bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) disulphide, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) trisulphide, 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl Triethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3 3-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, r-glycidoxypropyltrimethyoxysilane, α-glycidoxypropyl mouth-methylpytoxysilane, 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl-N, N-dimethylcarbamoyltetra Sulfide, 3-trimethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazolyltetrasulfide, 3-trimethoxysilylpropylmethacryloyl monosulfide and the like.
本発明においては、 かかるカップリ ング剤は単独で用いてもよく、 二種以上を 組み合わせて用いてもよい。 また、 その配合量は、 前記シリカおよびその他の無 機充填材の総量に対して、 1重量%~ 5 0重量%の範囲で選ばれることが好まし い。 この配合量が 1重量部未満では配合の効果が十分発現されないことがあり、 5 0重量%を超えるとその量の割りには効果の向上がみられず、 むしろ経済的に 不利となる。 配合効果および経済性などを考慮すると、 このカップリ ング剤のよ り好ましい含有量は、 2重量%〜 4 0重量%、 特に好ましくは 5重量%〜 3 0重 量%の範囲である。 In the present invention, such a coupling agent may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination. It is preferable that the compounding amount is selected in the range of 1% by weight to 50% by weight based on the total amount of the silica and the other inorganic filler. If the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of the compounding may not be sufficiently exhibited. If the amount is more than 50% by weight, the effect is not improved in proportion to the amount, which is rather disadvantageous economically. In consideration of the mixing effect and the economical efficiency, the more preferable content of the coupling agent is in the range of 2% by weight to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 5% by weight to 30% by weight.
本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物は、 上記した所定の炭素繊維を少量配合 することによって、 他の物性を大きく変化することなく、 また、 成型加工性も損 なう ことなく、 熱伝導性、 電気伝導性などの特性の大幅な向上が可能となるため に、 電気電子部品、 タイヤ、 ベルト、 その他各種製品に幅広く使用することが可 能である。 なお、 本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物には、 上記した補強性充 填材の他、 例えば、 酸化防止剤、 滑剤、 表面処理剤、 顔料、 紫外線吸収剤、 帯電 防止剤、 分散剤、 中和剤、 発泡剤、 架橋剤等を、 適宜使用することが可能である。 本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物の混合、 成型などの手法としては、 通常 の各種組成物の混合、 成型に使用される公知の手法を用いることができ、 特に制 限はない。 The thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention has a low thermal conductivity by blending a small amount of the above-mentioned predetermined carbon fiber without significantly changing other physical properties and without impairing moldability. It can be widely used in electrical and electronic parts, tires, belts, and various other products because it can significantly improve properties such as electrical conductivity. In addition, the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention includes, in addition to the reinforcing filler described above, for example, an antioxidant, a lubricant, a surface treatment agent, a pigment, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a dispersant, A neutralizing agent, a foaming agent, a cross-linking agent, and the like can be appropriately used. As a method for mixing and molding the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention, a known method used for mixing and molding of various ordinary compositions can be used, and there is no particular limitation.
以下、 実施例を用いて本発明をより詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
1 . 炭素繊維として力一ボンナノチューブを用いた例 1. Example of using carbon nanotube as carbon fiber
(実施例 1および比較例 1 ~ 3 ) (Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3)
下記の第 1表に示す配合内容にて、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一としてのスチレンェ チレンプロピレンスチレンプロック共重合体 (S E P S ) と、 ポリプロピレン (P P ) と、 各種添加剤とを混合して、 1 5 0 °Cのロールにて混練り後、 電熱プレス により 0. 5 mmの熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物のシートを作製した。 なお、 下 記の第 1表中の配合量は全て重量部を表す。 In the composition shown in Table 1 below, styrene ethylene propylene styrene block copolymer (SEPS) as a thermoplastic elastomer and polypropylene (P P) and various additives were mixed and kneaded with a roll at 150 ° C., and then a sheet of a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a thickness of 0.5 mm was produced by an electric heat press. The amounts in Table 1 below all indicate parts by weight.
第 1表 Table 1
1 ) クラレ (株) 製、 商標 : セプトン 4 0 7 7 1) Kuraray Co., Ltd. Trademark: Septon 4 0 7 7
2 ) ェクソン化学 (株) 製、 商標 : アチーブ 2) Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd., Trademark: Achieve
3 ) 出光興産 (株) 製、 商標 : ダイアナプロセスオイル PW 3 8 0 3) Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Trademark: Diana Process Oil PW380
4) 米国 MTR (マテリアルズテクノロジーズリサーチ) 社製、 多層カーボンナ ノチューブ (c l o s e d) 、 チューブ径 7 ~ 1 2 nm、 チューブ長 0. 5〜 1 0 u rn, チューブ層 5〜 5 0層、 AR C放電法にて作製 4) Multilayer carbon nanotube (closed), tube diameter: 7 to 12 nm, tube length: 0.5 to 10 urn, tube layer: 5 to 50 layers, manufactured by MTR (Materials Technologies Research), U.S.A., ARC Made by the discharge method
5 ) 昭和電工 (株) 製、 商標 : A S— 1 0 (粒径 3 6 iim) 5) Showa Denko K.K., Trademark: AS-10 (particle size 36 iim)
物性評価 Evaluation of the physical properties
得られた各組成物のシートについて、 J I S A硬度、 破壊物性 (破断強度、 破断伸び) および熱特性 (熱伝導率、 熱抵抗) の夫々にっき評価を行った。 J I S A硬度については J I S K 6 2 5 3 - 1 9 9 7に準拠し、 破断強度および 破断伸びについては J I S K 6 2 5 1— 1 9 9 7に準拠して測定し、 さらに熱 伝導率については、 京都電子 (¾) 製 迅速熱伝導率計 QTM— 5 0 0を用い、 さらにまた、 熱抵抗については、 コム電子 (株) 製、 トランジスタ放熱器型熱抵 抗測定器を用いて、 夫々測定した。 この結果を下記の第 2表中に示す。 The sheets of each of the obtained compositions were evaluated for their JISA hardness, fracture physical properties (rupture strength, elongation at break) and thermal properties (thermal conductivity, thermal resistance). The JISA hardness is measured in accordance with JISK 6253-19997, the breaking strength and the elongation at break are measured in accordance with JISK625-1—1997, and the thermal conductivity is measured in Kyoto. The thermal resistance was measured using a rapid thermal conductivity meter QTM-500 manufactured by Electronics (II), and the thermal resistance was measured using a transistor radiator-type thermal resistance meter manufactured by Com Electronics Co., Ltd. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
第 2表 比較例 1 実施例 1 比較例 2 比較例 3 Table 2 Comparative Example 1 Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3
硬度 (JIS A) 80 80 81 85 Hardness (JIS A) 80 80 81 85
破断強度(MPa) 5.8 5.8 5.8 3.8 Breaking strength (MPa) 5.8 5.8 5.8 3.8
破断伸び (%) 98 90 90 60 Elongation at break (%) 98 90 90 60
熱伝導率 (W/m -K) 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.5 Thermal conductivity (W / m -K) 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.5
熱抵抗 (°czw) 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4 Thermal resistance (° czw) 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.4
上記第 2表中の結果から明らかなように、 約 1 . 1体積%の力一ボンナノチュ ーブを含有する実施例 1の熱可塑性エラス 卜マー組成物においては、 従来から熱 伝導性が良いといわれているアルミナのみを用いた比較例 1 に比べ、 熱伝導性が 大幅に良くなつており、 これは、 力一ボンナノチューブの代わりにアルミナを増 量した比較例 2を併せて比較することにより、 両者の差がはっきりとわかる。 さ らに、 アルミナを大幅に増量した比較例 3 と比較すると、 アルミナを多量に配合 すると組成物の諸物性が低下するため、 本発明で用いる炭素繊維と同等の熱伝導 性の改良効果を得ることは難しいことが判る。 即ち、 カーボンナノチューブの添 加により、 硬度や砕壊物性に悪影響を与えることなく、 熱伝導率および熱抵抗の 値が向上され、 特に熱伝導率についてはアルミナの数十分の一程度という少量を 添加するだけで同等以上の性能向上効果が得られることが確認できた。 As is evident from the results in Table 2 above, the thermoplastic elastomer composition of Example 1 containing about 1.1% by volume of carbon nanotubes had a good thermal conductivity. Compared to Comparative Example 1, which uses only alumina, the thermal conductivity is significantly improved.This is due to the comparison of Comparative Example 2 in which alumina was increased instead of carbon nanotubes. The difference between the two can be clearly seen. Furthermore, when compared with Comparative Example 3 in which the amount of alumina was greatly increased, the physical properties of the composition were reduced when a large amount of alumina was added, so that an effect of improving thermal conductivity equivalent to that of the carbon fiber used in the present invention was obtained. It turns out to be difficult. That is, the addition of carbon nanotubes improves the values of thermal conductivity and thermal resistance without adversely affecting the hardness and the crushing properties. It was confirmed that a performance improvement effect equal to or higher than that obtained by simply adding was obtained.
(実施例 2および比較例 4、 5 ) (Example 2 and Comparative Examples 4, 5)
次に、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一をスチレン一ブタジエン一スチレントリブロック コポリマーに変えた系で、 同様の実験を行なった。 Next, a similar experiment was performed using a system in which the thermoplastic elastomer was changed to a styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer.
下記の第 3表に示す配合内容にて、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一としてのスチレン一 ブタジエン一スチレントリブロックコポリマ一 ( S B S ) と、 各種添加剤とを混 合して、 1 5 0でのロールにて混練り後、 電熱プレスにより 0 . 5 m mの熱可塑 性エラス トマ一組成物のシートを作製した。 なお、 下記の第 3表中の配合量は全 て重量部を表す。 In the composition shown in Table 3 below, styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) as a thermoplastic elastomer and various additives were mixed and rolled into a 150 roll. After kneading, a sheet of a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a thickness of 0.5 mm was produced by an electric heat press. The amounts in Table 3 below all represent parts by weight.
第 3表 比較例 4 実施例 2 比較例 5 Table 3 Comparative Example 4 Example 2 Comparative Example 5
SBS6) 100 100 100 SBS 6) 100 100 100
カーボンナノチューブ 4) 0 10 0 Carbon nanotube 4) 0 10 0
アルミナ5) 0 0 10 4) 米国 MTR (マテリアルズテクノロジ一ズリサーチ) 社製、 多層カーボンナ ノチューブ ( c l o s e d) 、 チューブ径 7 ~ 1 2 nm、 チューブ長 0. 5〜 1 0 m、 チューブ層 5〜 5 0層、 AR C放電法にて作製 Alumina 5 ) 0 0 10 4) MTR (Materials Technology Research) U.S.A., multi-layer carbon nanotube (closed), tube diameter 7 to 12 nm, tube length 0.5 to 10 m, tube layer 5 to 50, AR Made by C discharge method
5 ) 昭和電工 (株) 製、 商標 : A S— 1 0 (粒径 3 6 m) 5) Showa Denko Co., Ltd., Trademark: AS-10 (particle size 36 m)
6) 旭化成 (株) 製、 商標:アサプレン T一 420 6) Made by Asahi Kasei Corporation, Trademark: Asaprene T-1 420
得られた各組成物のシートについて、 上記と同様にして、 物性評価を行った。 その結果を下記 の第 4表中に示す。 Physical properties of the obtained sheets of the respective compositions were evaluated in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
第 4表 Table 4
上記第 4表の結果から明らかなように、 ゴム種や充填剤を変えても、 同様の効果が得られるこ とが分かる。 As is evident from the results in Table 4 above, similar effects can be obtained even when the rubber type and filler are changed.
2. 炭素繊維として気相成長炭素繊維を用いた例 2. Example of using vapor grown carbon fiber as carbon fiber
(実施例 3および比較例 6〜 8 ) (Example 3 and Comparative Examples 6 to 8)
下記の第 5表に示す配合内容にて、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一としてのスチレンェ チレンプロピレンスチレンプロック共重合体 (S E P S) と、 ポリプロピレン (P P ) と、 各種添加剤とを混合して、 1 5 0 °Cのロールにて混練り後、 電熱プレス により 0. 5 mmの熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物のシートを作製した。 なお、 下 記の第 5表中の配合量は全て重量部を表す。 The blending contents shown in Table 5 below were used to mix styrene ethylene propylene styrene block copolymer (SEPS) as a thermoplastic elastomer, polypropylene (PP), and various additives. After kneading with a roll at ° C, a sheet of a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a thickness of 0.5 mm was produced by an electric heat press. The amounts in Table 5 below are all parts by weight.
第 5表 Table 5
) クラレ (株) 製、 商標 : セプトン 4 0 7 7 2 ) ェクソン化学 (株) 製、 商標 : アチーブ ) Kuraray Co., Ltd. Trademark: Septon 4 0 7 7 2) Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd., Trademark: Achieve
3 ) 出光興産 (株) 製、 商標 : ダイアナプロセスオイル PW 3 8 0 3) Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., Trademark: Diana Process Oil PW380
5 ) 昭和電工 (株) 製、 商標 : A S— 1 0 (粒径 3 6 m) 5) Showa Denko Co., Ltd., Trademark: AS-10 (particle size 36 m)
7 ) 昭和電工 (株) 製、 気相法炭素繊維 (VGC F (商標) ) (繊維径 0. 1 5 i m、 繊維長さ 1 0 ~ 2 0 μ m) 7) Vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF F ™) manufactured by Showa Denko KK (fiber diameter 0.15 im, fiber length 10 to 20 μm)
得られた熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物のシートにつき、 上記と同様にして、 物 性評価を行った。 その結果を、 下記の第 6表中に示す。 Physical properties of the obtained sheet of the thermoplastic elastomer composition were evaluated in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
第 6表 Table 6
上記第 6表の結果から明らかなように、 約 1. 1体積%の気相成長炭素繊維を 含有する実施例 3の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物においては、 アルミナのみを用 いた比較例 6、 気相成長炭素繊維の代わりにアルミナを増量した比較例 7、 アル ミナを大幅に増量した比較例 8のいずれに比しても良好な熱抵抗が得られており . また、 熱伝導率についてはアルミナの数十分の一程度の少量の添加で同等の性能 向上効果が得られている。 即ち、 気相成長炭素繊維の添加により、 硬度や砕壊物 性に悪影響を与えることなく、 熱伝導率および熱抵抗の値が良好に向上されるこ とが確認できた。 As is clear from the results in Table 6 above, in the thermoplastic elastomer composition of Example 3 containing about 1.1% by volume of the vapor-grown carbon fiber, Comparative Example 6 using only alumina, Good thermal resistance was obtained in comparison with Comparative Example 7 in which alumina was increased in place of the vapor grown carbon fiber, and Comparative Example 8 in which alumina was significantly increased. The same performance improvement effect has been obtained with the addition of a small amount of about one-tenth of alumina. That is, it was confirmed that the addition of the vapor-grown carbon fiber improved the thermal conductivity and the thermal resistance without adversely affecting the hardness and the crushing property.
(実施例 4、 比較例 9、 10) (Example 4, Comparative Examples 9, 10)
次に、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一をスチレン一ブタジエン—スチレントリブロック コポリマーに変えた系で、 同様の実験を行なった。 Next, a similar experiment was conducted using a system in which the thermoplastic elastomer was changed to a styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer.
下記の第 7表に示す配合内容にて、 熱可塑性エラス トマ一としてのスチレン— ブタジエン一スチレントリブロックコポリマー (S B S) と、 各種添加剤とを混 合して、 1 5 0 °Cのロールにて混練り後、 電熱プレスにより 0. 5mmの熱可塑 性エラストマ一組成物のシートを作製した。 なお、 下記の第 7表中の配合量は全 て重量部を表す。 第 7表 The styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) as a thermoplastic elastomer was mixed with various additives in the composition shown in Table 7 below to form a roll at 150 ° C. After kneading, a sheet of a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a thickness of 0.5 mm was produced by an electric heat press. The amounts in Table 7 below all represent parts by weight. Table 7
5 ) 昭和電工 (株) 製、 商標 : A S— 1 0 (粒径 3 6 i m ) 5) Showa Denko Co., Ltd., Trademark: AS-10 (particle size: 36 im)
6 ) 旭化成 (株) 製、 商標:アサプレン T— 4 2 0 6) Made by Asahi Kasei Corporation, Trademark: Asaprene T—420
7 ) 昭和電工 (株) 製、 気相法炭素繊維 (V G C F (商標) ) (繊維径 0 . 1 5 得られた各組成物のシートについて、 上記と同様にして、 物性評価を行った。 その結果を下記 の第 8表中に示す。 7) Vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF (trademark)) (fiber diameter 0.15, manufactured by Showa Denko KK) Sheets of each composition obtained were evaluated for physical properties in the same manner as described above. The results are shown in Table 8 below.
第 8 ¾έ Chapter 8
上記第 8表の結果から明らかなように、 ゴム種や充填剤を変えても、 同様の効果が得られるこ とが分かる。 産業上の利用可能性 As is clear from the results in Table 8 above, it can be seen that the same effect can be obtained even if the rubber type and filler are changed. Industrial applicability
以上説明してきたように、 本発明の熱可塑性エラス トマ一組成物によれば、 特 定形状の炭素原子からなる構造体を充填材として用いることにより、 少量の添加 であっても、硬度や破壊物性等の他の諸物性を大きく変化させることなく、 また、 成型加工性を損なう こともなく、 熱伝導性や熱抵抗、 電気伝導性などの特性の大 幅な向上効果を得ることができる。 従って、 本発明の熱可塑性エラス 卜マー組成 物は、 電気電子部品、 タイヤ、 ベルト、 その他各種製品に幅広く使用することが できるだけでなく、 硬度の上昇をほとんど伴わず、 柔軟性を保持したままで低い 熱抵抗値が得られることから、 放熱シ一ト等に用いた場合に極めて有効である。 As described above, according to the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention, by using a structure composed of a carbon atom having a specific shape as a filler, the hardness and the fracture can be improved even when a small amount is added. Significant improvements in properties such as thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, and electrical conductivity can be obtained without significantly changing other physical properties such as physical properties and without impairing moldability. Therefore, the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention can be used not only widely in electric and electronic parts, tires, belts, and other various products, but also with little increase in hardness, while maintaining flexibility. Since a low thermal resistance value can be obtained, it is extremely effective when used for heat dissipation sheets.
Claims
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| JP2001279986 | 2001-09-14 | ||
| JP2001279985 | 2001-09-14 | ||
| JP2001/279985 | 2001-09-14 | ||
| JP2001/279986 | 2001-09-14 |
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| WO2003025069A1 true WO2003025069A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2002/009523 Ceased WO2003025069A1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2002-09-17 | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004229869A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-19 | Mizuno Corp | Golf club head |
| JP2004351034A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Kenji Onoda | Golf ball with high strength |
| JP2006158950A (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-06-22 | Kasco Corp | Golf ball |
| US7307120B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2007-12-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition, polycarbonate resin composition, and molded article thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000281905A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-10 | Teijin Chem Ltd | Carbon fiber-containing thermoplastic resin composition with controlled electric resistance |
| JP2002038033A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-02-06 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | Thermal conductive sheet |
| JP2002273741A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-25 | Polymatech Co Ltd | Carbon nanotube composite molded article and method for producing the same |
-
2002
- 2002-09-17 WO PCT/JP2002/009523 patent/WO2003025069A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000281905A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-10 | Teijin Chem Ltd | Carbon fiber-containing thermoplastic resin composition with controlled electric resistance |
| JP2002038033A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2002-02-06 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | Thermal conductive sheet |
| JP2002273741A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-25 | Polymatech Co Ltd | Carbon nanotube composite molded article and method for producing the same |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7307120B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2007-12-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition, polycarbonate resin composition, and molded article thereof |
| US8044127B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2011-10-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition, polycarbonate resin composition, and molded article thereof |
| JP2004229869A (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-08-19 | Mizuno Corp | Golf club head |
| JP2004351034A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Kenji Onoda | Golf ball with high strength |
| JP2006158950A (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-06-22 | Kasco Corp | Golf ball |
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