WO2003011778A2 - Serrage d'une garniture de cylindre fibreuse - Google Patents
Serrage d'une garniture de cylindre fibreuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003011778A2 WO2003011778A2 PCT/US2002/024102 US0224102W WO03011778A2 WO 2003011778 A2 WO2003011778 A2 WO 2003011778A2 US 0224102 W US0224102 W US 0224102W WO 03011778 A2 WO03011778 A2 WO 03011778A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compression
- shaft
- fiber
- end plate
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/18—Construction of the conveyor rollers ; Materials, coatings or coverings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B39/00—Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B39/008—Rollers for roller conveyors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/18—Construction of the conveyor rollers ; Materials, coatings or coverings thereof
- C03B35/181—Materials, coatings, loose coverings or sleeves thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/16—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by roller conveyors
- C03B35/18—Construction of the conveyor rollers ; Materials, coatings or coverings thereof
- C03B35/186—End caps, end fixtures or roller end shape designs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/02—Skids or tracks for heavy objects
- F27D3/026—Skids or tracks for heavy objects transport or conveyor rolls for furnaces; roller rails
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/02—Shape or construction of rolls
- B21B27/03—Sleeved rolls
Definitions
- the invention relates to rolls such as for glass manufacturing.
- the rolls can convey hot slabs or sheets, as of glass.
- the rolls typically comprise a steel mandrel and an insulating refractory cover.
- the cover may be made from materials including refractory fiber, such as ceramic fiber, or compressed millboard.
- the end assembly of the roll can maintain the roll in compression.
- a roller conveyor can be made with an inner metal shaft and an outer insulating cover.
- Asbestos discs can be stacked onto the shaft, and pressed together axially, as discussed, for example, in U.S. Patent No. 3,802,495. The discs can also be pressed together by hydraulic means as taught in U.S. Patent No. 3,1 1 6,053.
- Ceramic fiber has been successfully used as a replacement for asbestos in certain applications.
- Annular discs of bulk ceramic fiber are stacked onto an inner metal shaft and may be axially compressed at greater than about 50 percent of the fiber's original density.
- the compressed discs on the metal shaft may be perfused with colloidal silica and dried.
- the discs are then recompressed and held permanently in compression.
- a compression set can be a problem in a refractory fiber roll cover that is held in compression. Compression set is the tendency of a material to shrink under heat and compressive load.
- U.S. Patent No, 5,307,563 teaches a method of making a roll comprising a mandrel covered by a plurality of resin-impregnated, fibrous discs. Threaded washers tighten along the longitudinal axis of the mandrel to compress the fibrous discs until the resin hardens. However, the patent does not describe tightening after hardening of the resin.
- Compression set is the tendency of a material to shrink under a compressive load and heat. Along the long axis of the roll, compression set causes the cover to lose its resiliency and rigidity, both of which are necessary to support slabs or sheets.
- the present invention compensates for compression set while the roll is in operation. Savings to manufacturers can occur from improved efficiency and economy of operation.
- the end assembly can include a shaft positioned along the axis of the roll and generally outwardly away from the roll.
- a long, axial compression means can be used in conjunction with the axial shaft. Through this assembly, compressive force can be exerted from a source external to the roller end assembly, onto an end plate of the roll, and then to the fiber cover. Also, positioning means such as setscrews may be used to prevent unwanted movement of the compression means.
- the invention is directed to a roll structure having a fiber-containing roll cover over a mandrel, which roll structure has at least one end assembly comprising an end plate pressed against the fiber- containing roll cover, a compression element spaced apart from the roll cover by the end plate and abutting against the end plate.
- the end assembly also compresses a shaft spaced apart from the roll cover on a side of the end plate opposite the roll cover, and elongated compression means at least substantially housed within the shaft which compression means exerts pressure against the compression element.
- the invention is directed to the method of compressing the fiber of a fiber-containing roll cover having a roll end assembly including an end plate in contact with the fiber-containing roll cover, which method comprises establishing a shaft spaced outwardly away from the roll cover along the axis of the roll, providing compression means associated with the shaft, providing a compression element between the end plate and the compression means, and engaging the compression means with the compression element, while engaging the compression element with the end plate, whereby compressive force from the compression means is transmitted through the compression element and the end plate to the fiber cover.
- the invention is directed to a roll structure having a fiber-containing roll cover over a mandrel, which roll structure has at least one end assembly comprising an end plate pressed against the fiber containing roll cover, a compression element spaced apart from the roll cover by the end plate and abutting against the end plate, a shaft spaced apart from the roll cover on a side of the end plate opposite the roll cover, and compression means housed within the shaft, the compression means comprising, (a) an elongated rod, (b) a first plate disposed at an end of the rod opposite an external end of the rod, (c) a plurality of springs, and (d) a second plate abutting the compression element, wherein the compression means exerts pressure against the compression element and said end plate to said fiber cover.
- Fig. 1 is a view in section of a portion only of an insulating roll having an end assembly of the present invention that includes screw compression means that is substantially housed within an axial borehole of an end shaft.
- Fig. 2 is a view taken along the lines 2-2 of Fig. 1 .
- Fig. 3 is a view in section of an alternative embodiment of a portion only of an insulating roll having an end assembly of the present invention that includes spring compression means that is substantially housed within an axial borehole of an end shaft.
- Fig. 4 is a view taken along the lines of 2-2 of Fig. 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
- the fiber-containing rolls can find use such as in glass manufacturing. However, they may also be utilized in other processes including metal conveying.
- the articles in contact with the rolls are typically in the form of slabs or sheets and may be conveyed over the rolls.
- Metals that may be so processed include steel, aluminum and copper.
- the fiber useful in the fiber-containing roll cover there will generally be used some ceramic fiber, e.g., from about 20 weight percent.
- some ceramic fiber e.g., from about 20 weight percent.
- other refractory fibers which can be synthetic or natural mineral fiber, e.g., synthetic fibers such as glass fiber or carbon fiber, or natural mineral fibers such as asbestos, mineral wool, including mineral wool with additives, or sepiolite, or wallastonite, or fiber mixtures including these natural mineral fibers.
- synthetic or natural mineral fiber e.g., synthetic fibers such as glass fiber or carbon fiber, or natural mineral fibers such as asbestos, mineral wool, including mineral wool with additives, or sepiolite, or wallastonite, or fiber mixtures including these natural mineral fibers.
- synthetic fibers such as glass fiber or carbon fiber
- natural mineral fibers such as asbestos, mineral wool, including mineral wool with additives, or sepiolite, or wallastonite, or fiber mixtures including these natural mineral fibers.
- the ceramic fiber may be other than a silica-containing fiber, as represented by an alumina fiber or fiber of boron compound material, e.g., fibers of boron oxide, boron carbide or boron nitride. It is preferred for economy that the ceramic fiber be a silica-containing fiber.
- the silica- containing fiber may simply be silica fiber, although usually the silica is present with one or more of alumina, zirconia, chromia, or titania.
- Such silica-containing fibers are also meant to include fibers from silicon nitride, silicon carbide, calcium-aluminum silicate and the like.
- the material used is capable of impregnating the fiber-containing roll, i.e., wicking into the roll, as well as also leaving a residue within the roll on drying, such material is referred to herein for convenience as a 'rigidizer'.
- Representative rigidizers are such as colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, colloidal zirconia, or similar liquid materials. Where the rigidizer used is in colloidal form, it may be referred to herein as a 'colloidal rigidizer'.
- the rigidizer may be applied to the fiber to penetrate the fiber, e.g., penetrate completely throughout the fiber. It is however to be understood that penetration may purposefully be limited, such as to only an outermost layer of the compressed ceramic fiber.
- the ceramic fiber may be prepared by any process useful for preparing ceramic fiber.
- processes include those which fiberize a molten stream, e.g., blowing of a molten stream to fiberize the molten material, or causing the molten stream to impact rapidly spinning wheels which fiberizes the melt.
- Commercial manufacture also includes sol-gel processing, e.g., for high alumina fibers.
- 'shot' refers to the non-fibrous, and usually chunky, ceramic particles that are found in accumulated ceramic fiber, e.g., ceramic fiber blanket.
- the ceramic fiber may also be processed to have a reduced shot content, e.g., be virtually shot-free.
- a particularly serviceable ceramic fiber has a Si0 2 content of 54 weight percent, an AI 2 ⁇ 3 content of 43.5 weight percent, an Fe 2 U3 content of 1 .5 weight percent, and one weight percent balance of residual oxides.
- the refractory fiber such as for ceramic fibers as they are produced, it will be typical that they can be accumulated together. Such may simply be by pressing loose fiber into accumulated form. Accumulated fiber may be fiber accumulated into mats. The mats may have a density on the order of from about 2 to about 8 pounds per cubic foot.
- the individual fibers in accumulated form may be of varying lengths. All fibers will typically have a length of at least about 0.5 inch, with long fibers usually having length within the range of from about 8 inches up to a length of about 10 inches. A more typical fiber mixture for fibers of varying lengths has some individual short fibers at least about 1 to 4 inches long, in mixture with long fibers.
- the rod 1 5 may be externally threaded (not shown) and the borehole 14 internally threaded (not shown), with the threads engaging, whereby rotation of the rod 1 5 can be utilized to provide a compression force.
- Such force can be exerted on a pin 1 6 serving as a compression element.
- the rod 1 5 can have a rod head 1 7.
- the rod 1 5 can have a tapered end 18.
- This tapered end 18 can engage the compression pin 1 6 at an indentation 1 9 in the compression pin 1 6.
- the indentation 1 9 may be sized so as to snugly conform with the tapered end 18.
- a setscrew 21 which may serve as a locking means for the rod 1 5.
- the pin 16 will move against the outer face of the end plate 4 within an end assembly slot 22 (Fig. 2).
- a roll 1 and a roll end assembly 10 there is depicted a roll 1 and a roll end assembly 10.
- the roll 1 has a fiber cover 3 over a mandrel 2.
- the side outer face 5 of the fiber cover abuts against the inner face 6 of the end plate 4.
- the mandrel 2 extends in the depicted end assembly outwardly beyond the end plate 4.
- the shaft 1 1 of the roll end assembly 10 may be segmented, as depicted in the figure, such as into an inward section 1 1 a and an outward shaft 1 1 b.
- a preponderant amount of the inward section 1 1 a can be housed within the hollow mandrel 2.
- the rod 1 5 Housed predominantly within the shaft 1 1 is the rod 1 5 that terminates outwardly from the fiber cover 3 in a rod head 1 7. Inwardly toward the fiber cover 3 the rod 1 5 has a tapered rod end 18. This tapered rod end 18 engages an indentation 1 9 (Fig. 1 ) of a compression pin 1 6.
- the compression pin 1 6 can move axially within a slot 22 comprised of an outer mandrel aperture 24 (Fig. 1 ) and a coinciding interior shaft aperture 23 (Fig. 1 ).
- a setscrew 21 For positioning the rod 1 5 in place within the shaft 1 1 , there can be used a setscrew 21 .
- a roll end assembly 10 having a roll 1 with a fiber cover 3 over a mandrel 2.
- the roll end assembly comprises a shaft 1 1 .
- the shaft 1 1 has an end positioned internally within the mandrel 2 such that the outer surface 1 2 of the portion of the shaft 1 1 at this one end can engage the inner surface 1 3 of the hollow mandrel 2.
- the shaft 1 1 has an elongated borehole 14 that extends throughout the shaft 1 1 in the axial direction of the roll 1 . Within the borehole 14 is a rod 1 5.
- the rod 1 5 may be externally threaded (not shown) and the borehole 14 internally threaded (not shown), with the threads engaging, such that rotation of the rod 1 5 can be utilized to provide a compressive force. Such force can be exerted on a pin 1 6 serving as a compression element.
- a roll 1 and a roll assembly 10 there is shown a roll 1 and a roll assembly 10.
- the roll 1 consists of a fiber cover 3 over a mandrel 2.
- the side outer face 5 of the fiber cover 3 abuts against the inner face 6 of the end plate 4.
- the mandrel 2 extends in the depicted end assembly 10 outward beyond the end plate 4.
- the shaft 1 1 of the roll end assembly 10 may be segmented, as depicted in the Figure, such as into an inward section 1 1 a and an outward shaft 1 1 b.
- a preponderant amount of the inward section 1 1 a can be housed within the hollow mandrel 2.
- the rod 1 5 that terminates outwardly from the fiber cover 3 in a rod head 17. At an end of the rod 1 5 opposite the rod head 17, the rod 1 5 terminates in an essentially flat end 25. Immediately below the end 25 of the rod 1 5 is a first plate 26. Housed within the shaft 1 1 and between the first plate 26 and a second plate 28 are the disc springs 27. A compression pin 16 engages the second plate 28 below the second plate 28. The compression pin 16 can move axially within a slot 22 comprised of an outer mandrel aperture 24 (Fig. 3) and a coinciding interior shaft aperture 23 (Fig. 3).
- a roll end assembly 10 including the disc springs 27 the disc springs are inserted into the shaft 1 1 through slot 22.
- the second plate 28 is then positioned between the springs 27 and the compression pin 1 6.
- the compression pin 16 is then set in firm engagement against the outer face 7 of the end plate 4 and the second plate 28. This firm engagement can be obtained by firmly pressing the rod end 25 against the first plate 26, which in turn compresses the springs 27 against the second plate 28.
- the second plate 28 pushes on the compression pin 1 6.
- the springs 27 may be further compressed by rotating the rod head 1 7.
- the parts of the end assembly other than the fiber cover, but which can include the mandrel will be metal parts for rigidity.
- other materials e.g., ceramic setscrews, may be serviceable.
- metal parts such will generally be steel parts, such as stainless steel parts, but may also be of nickel or iron.
- the disc springs 27 of the present invention may also be metallic, and useful metals include heat-treated spring steel.
- the end plate 4 may be any of such plates as find service with refractory fiber-based rolls that can be used industrially, such as in sheet glass or other conveying applications.
- the compression pin 16 may take other forms.
- the tapered rod end 18 can then be sized so as to engage the central aperture of the pin 1 6.
- the tapered end 1 8 may engage any of a dimple, slot, groove or the like as the indentation 1 9.
- Such indentation 1 9 can be hardened, as by metal hardening of the indentation 1 9, so as to reduce or eliminate any potential seizing of the tapered rod end 1 8 in the indentation 19.
- other engagement devices between the pin 1 6 and the rod 1 5 such as a ball and socket configuration can be useful for appropriately engaging the rod 15 with the pin 1 6.
- means other than a threaded rod 1 5 and a threaded borehole 14 may be serviceable for achieving suitable pressure.
- the rod 1 5 may be notched and the notches may cooperate with a locking device having a mechanical catch or detent that engages the notches in the manner of the setscrew 21 .
- Other similar variations for the rod 1 5 and setscrew 21 include an apertured rod and pin for use with the apertures, or holes, in the rod.
- the word 'outwardly' is used herein in reference to an axial direction away from the fiber cover 3.
- the word 'inwardly' is used herein for the axial direction toward the fiber cover 3.
- Such words are used herein for convenience and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
- the hollow mandrel 2 There may be utilized internal cooling within the hollow mandrel 2. This can be achieved by means of a circulating fluid, which for economy is preferably water or air. It is contemplated that the fluid will enter and exit the mandrel 2 from the end of the roll 1 opposite from the end having the end assembly 10. Although certain shapes have been depicted in the figures for the representative end assembly 10 depicted therein, it is to be understood that other shapes are contemplated. For example, the cross section of the shaft 1 1 is shown as circular, but may as well at least in part be elliptical, square, or hexagonal shaped.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003516975A JP4315802B2 (ja) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-07-30 | 繊維ロールカバーを締め付ける方法 |
| EP02750356A EP1412297A2 (fr) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-07-30 | Serrage d'une garniture de cylindre fibreuse |
| KR1020047001446A KR100878624B1 (ko) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-07-30 | 섬유-함유 롤 커버를 가진 롤 구조체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30878001P | 2001-07-30 | 2001-07-30 | |
| US60/308,780 | 2001-07-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003011778A2 true WO2003011778A2 (fr) | 2003-02-13 |
| WO2003011778A3 WO2003011778A3 (fr) | 2003-08-21 |
Family
ID=23195364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2002/024102 Ceased WO2003011778A2 (fr) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-07-30 | Serrage d'une garniture de cylindre fibreuse |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1412297A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4315802B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100878624B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1241854C (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003011778A2 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005042433A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-12 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Rouleau sans poussierage pour verre tft |
| CN100526251C (zh) * | 2003-10-20 | 2009-08-12 | 维苏维尤斯·克鲁斯布公司 | 用于tft玻璃的无粉尘辊 |
| US8002687B2 (en) | 2005-12-10 | 2011-08-23 | Pilkington Group Limited | Method of reinforcing a roller cladding material and clad lehr roller |
| WO2013052026A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-11 | Corning Incorporated | Rouleaux de traction destinés à être utilisés dans des procédés de fabrication de verre et procédés de fabrication de verre les incorporant |
| US8549753B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of manufacturing a modular pulling roll |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7624646B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2009-12-01 | Corning Incorporated | Systems and methods for evaluating material for pulling rolls |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3807982A (en) | 1972-09-05 | 1974-04-30 | Ppg Industries Inc | Apparatus for conveying heat treated flat or shaped glass sheets |
| US4167997A (en) | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-18 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Company | Conveyor roll construction |
| US4352230A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1982-10-05 | New Hudson Corporation | Fiber covered roller for high temperature applications |
| FR2509715A1 (fr) | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Rouleau de transport de feuilles de verre a temperature elevee |
| US5205398A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-04-27 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Insulating roll cover |
| DE9403748U1 (de) * | 1994-03-05 | 1994-05-05 | Promat Gmbh, 40880 Ratingen | Hitzefeste Transportrolle für Durchlauföfen |
-
2002
- 2002-07-30 WO PCT/US2002/024102 patent/WO2003011778A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-30 CN CNB028168380A patent/CN1241854C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-30 KR KR1020047001446A patent/KR100878624B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-30 EP EP02750356A patent/EP1412297A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-30 JP JP2003516975A patent/JP4315802B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005042433A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-12 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Rouleau sans poussierage pour verre tft |
| JP2007509015A (ja) * | 2003-10-20 | 2007-04-12 | ベスビウス クルーシブル カンパニー | Tftガラス用の非粉塵性ロール |
| CN100526251C (zh) * | 2003-10-20 | 2009-08-12 | 维苏维尤斯·克鲁斯布公司 | 用于tft玻璃的无粉尘辊 |
| US8002687B2 (en) | 2005-12-10 | 2011-08-23 | Pilkington Group Limited | Method of reinforcing a roller cladding material and clad lehr roller |
| US8549753B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-10-08 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of manufacturing a modular pulling roll |
| US8769821B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2014-07-08 | Corning Incorporated | Method of manufacturing a modular pulling roll |
| WO2013052026A1 (fr) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-11 | Corning Incorporated | Rouleaux de traction destinés à être utilisés dans des procédés de fabrication de verre et procédés de fabrication de verre les incorporant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1241854C (zh) | 2006-02-15 |
| WO2003011778A3 (fr) | 2003-08-21 |
| EP1412297A2 (fr) | 2004-04-28 |
| JP2004536763A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
| JP4315802B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
| KR100878624B1 (ko) | 2009-01-15 |
| CN1549795A (zh) | 2004-11-24 |
| KR20040024597A (ko) | 2004-03-20 |
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