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WO2003010712A1 - Transpondeur a fixer sur des textiles - Google Patents

Transpondeur a fixer sur des textiles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003010712A1
WO2003010712A1 PCT/EP2002/005415 EP0205415W WO03010712A1 WO 2003010712 A1 WO2003010712 A1 WO 2003010712A1 EP 0205415 W EP0205415 W EP 0205415W WO 03010712 A1 WO03010712 A1 WO 03010712A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transponder
storage medium
fastening element
joining
textile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/005415
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Manfred KÖHN
Rico Eidam
Arndt Berthold
Martina Wöbkemeier
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH
Priority to EP02747312A priority Critical patent/EP1421551A1/fr
Priority to PL02364561A priority patent/PL364561A1/xx
Priority to KR10-2003-7015445A priority patent/KR20040018381A/ko
Publication of WO2003010712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003010712A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07758—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
    • E05B73/0017—Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
    • G06K19/027—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being suitable for use as a textile, e.g. woven-based RFID-like labels designed for attachment to laundry items
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/04—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the shape
    • G06K19/041—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for machine-readable identification of
  • Textiles with a transponder assigned to the piece of textile to be labeled which contains a memory in which information about the proper handling of the piece of textile by a household appliance is stored.
  • laundry, clothing or textiles are not to be understood as restrictive in the following, rather they should apply synonymously to all textile fabrics and items of laundry which are generally subjected to a care measure in the household.
  • Laundry care includes processes such as washing, drying and smoothing. These care measures must be individually tailored to the textile products to be treated. To ensure that textiles retain their value, the cleaning processes must run as optimally as possible. H. the care program used must fit exactly with the pieces of textile that have been treated.
  • Dyeing, shrinking or matting of the textile material can be permanently damaged.
  • Caring for textile products today requires users of modern washing or drying machines to have extensive knowledge of the properties of textile products, the operation of household appliances and the care products to be used. Because of the progress in all of these areas, it is becoming increasingly difficult to find the right one for every item of clothing or item of clothing. H. select the optimally adapted program.
  • the program selection is supported in such a way that after the manual entry of laundry-related data such as textile type, degree of soiling, filling quantity or weight and after pressing the start button, the most sensible and economical of the saved programs is automatically selected by the control.
  • a prerequisite for the correct choice of program is always that the operator knows the essential data of the textiles to be treated and then enters them correctly. With the multitude of types of fabric and material, the operator can easily lose track of the situation, so that operating errors cannot be ruled out.
  • Product care labels have long been used to assist the user in recognizing the important properties for the treatment of his clothing. These are attached, printed, woven or embroidered onto the garments in the form of symbols in the manufacturing process.
  • a major disadvantage of this label is that it is up to the user to recognize the care label and to interpret it correctly. With not Adequate attention or cognitive skills can lead to misinterpretations and thus to the wrong care measure. The result is unsatisfactory results.
  • Another disadvantage is that the information content of the care symbols is not sufficient overall to make full use of the convenience of modern household appliances, such as that of a washing machine. This is due to the fact that the number of care symbols is limited, since the application of too many and possibly unknown care symbols creates confusion. Furthermore, the information content of the individual symbol is limited, for example, the specification of a maximum permissible washing temperature does not have to mean the cheapest washing temperature.
  • Transponders can be used to label textiles in a machine-readable and comprehensive manner.
  • Transponders are electronic components from which the stored information can be read out by means of electromagnetic waves in cooperation with a combined transmitter and receiver.
  • An essential component of the transponder can be a chip that contains permanently stored data that characterize the properties of the item of laundry connected to the transponder. When using such a transponder, errors due to manual entries are excluded. Due to the large storage capacity of the chip, a large amount of data on the textile piece can be stored, such as color, type of fabric, weight, temperature resistance or information on the treatment, such as optimal washing temperature or duration, washing mechanics or spin resistance, color stability and water absorption capacity.
  • Transponders are already used in the industrial manufacture of textiles.
  • the content of the stored data and the type of connection of the transponders with the textile material are geared to the operational needs and conditions of manufacture.
  • parts of production and internal logistics can be automated.
  • transponders are temporarily attached to the textiles as a solid object and are removed again after passing through the production stations.
  • Such transponders are not suitable for laundry treatment in the household.
  • the labeling of the textiles should be permanent.
  • the transponder as the carrier of the machine-readable labels must be so robust that it can withstand all conceivable care measures without damage.
  • the transponder must therefore be resistant to heat and all usable care products and insensitive to mechanical influences. It is also necessary to ensure that the transponder does not limit the comfort of the garment, which, for example, limits the reasonable size of the transponder.
  • a method for producing a transponder and for connecting it to the item of clothing, which meets the requirements, can be found in DE 198 42 366 A1.
  • a drop of resin is first applied to a suitable location on the tissue.
  • a very thin transponder disc is placed on top and then covered with a second drop of resin. Due to the partial penetration of the resin drop into the tissue, a firm connection between the transponder and the tissue is produced when the resin hardens.
  • the attachment of the transponder to the textile material and the protective coating of the chip are realized in a single step.
  • a simple attachment of the transponder to the item of clothing can subsequently be done, for example, by sewing or clamping onto the fabric and by inserting it.
  • a very secure attachment to the textile piece is achieved if the attachment device is inserted through the fabric.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide transponders for the ma To design machine-readable labeling of textiles in such a way that a very simple and safe handling of the transponder with the permanent and tissue-friendly attachment to the textile piece is possible by a customer who deals with laundry treatment in the household.
  • the transponder essentially consists of two parts, a memory carrier and a fastening part, both of which can be joined together in a positive and / or non-positive manner and create a firm connection with the material of the textile piece by the joining process.
  • the components of the transponder according to the invention are designed so that auxiliary means can be dispensed with when assembling.
  • the attachment of the transponder to the selected item of laundry is also facilitated in that the fits of the two parts are chamfered in the joining direction, which considerably facilitates the joining process.
  • the parts of the transponder are preferably made of plastic material, in particular to adequately protect the memory, in particular the chip, against heat, wash water and mechanical stress. Because of its elastic properties, the plastic material is particularly well suited for a firm connection of the chip carrier and the fastening part by positive locking, clamping or latching.
  • the transponder is made as flat as possible; Edges should be avoided. Such a transponder offers little contact surface, so that the textiles are treated gently when going through a care program.
  • Another advantage of this design is that, for example, when moving a piece of textile in the laundry drum above the application speed, the flat transponder will assume a preferred position parallel to the wall of the drum. This makes it easier to read out the transponder by means of a reading device integrated in the washing machine.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is that the parts of the transponder can be joined by a simple pressure-joining process or a few simple steps without the aid of any tools, and that the joining of the parts of the transponder to one another and the transponder as a whole to the tissue get connected.
  • the transponders according to the invention are designed so simply that any technical layperson can handle them safely.
  • Fig. 6 shows a transponder with a push-through with spreading arms
  • Fig. 7 shows a transponder with fastener and adhesive connection.
  • chip carrier 1 shows a circular transponder with its two components to be joined together, the memory carrier, hereinafter referred to as chip carrier 1, and the fastening part 2.
  • the chip carrier 1 has a centrally arranged push button 15, which can engage in an opening 5 of the fastening part 2 that fits the dimensions.
  • the push button 15 can penetrate the material to be labeled or the material is clamped in the opening 5 with the push button 15. The latter only makes sense for very fine fabrics and very flat transponders.
  • the surface pressure force can be concentrated on the edge zone by making the inner surface of one or both parts 1 and 2 of the transponder slightly concave.
  • An additional clamping effect can be achieved by a collar-like projection on the fastening part 2, which engages around the outer edge of the chip carrier 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a transponder in which the fastening element 8 is provided with a ball 21, comparable to the push button 15 in FIG. 1.
  • Ball 21 with thread 10 and needle 22 are shown again separately.
  • the cast thread 10 is first guided back and forth through the tissue by means of the needle 22 and then through the spherical locking part 21, which has a thread channel (not shown) for this purpose, and is locked or clamped there.
  • the needle 22 and protruding thread 10 are then cut off.
  • the connection of the textile material 7 to the transponder takes place when the ball 21 is pressed into the likewise spherical recess 3 of the chip carrier 1.
  • the main advantage of embodiments with thread 10 is that it can be adapted to different material thicknesses in a very simple manner by variation the thread length is realizable.
  • a counterpart 9 is used on the side facing away from the transponder.
  • FIG. 3 Another example is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the fastening element 2 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the detents 23 arranged on the circumference engage in corresponding recesses 3 of the chip carrier 1 after the joining.
  • the textile piece 7 is pulled from the fastening part 2 into the recess 24 provided therefor and, when the lugs 23 and recesses 3 are locked, is connected absolutely securely to the transponder. the.
  • this transponder can be kept much flatter, which is not readily apparent from the illustration.
  • the fastening part 2 can also be secured in the recess 24 by a thread 10 fastened to the fastening part.
  • the thread is passed through the textile piece 7 and pulled through the opening 26 in the chip carrier 1 onto the top of the chip carrier.
  • the thread can be locked or jammed in the channel of the opening 26. It thereby holds the fastening part 2 in the recess 24.
  • the end of the thread 10 protruding on the upper side of the chip carrier 1 can be cut off.
  • the thread 10 is attached at one end directly to the chip carrier 1 and is provided at the other end with thickened portions or a row of latches (FIGS. 4a, 4b) which engage in correspondingly shaped openings 5 in the chip carrier 1.
  • a special design of the opening 5 can be omitted by using a locking wedge 14 which is inserted into the opening 5 against the direction of pull of the thread 10.
  • a narrow band can also be used instead of a thread 10. This also eliminates the need for a special fastener.
  • the thread ends protruding on the upper side of the chip carrier 1 can also be cut off.
  • FIG. 5 shows such a transponder with three concentrically arranged push-throughs 4, which penetrate meshes of the textile piece and are corrugated on the circumference. This corrugation, in cooperation with the correspondingly designed openings 5 of the chip carrier 1, enables a secure plug connection to be produced.
  • the part of the through-hole 4 protruding through the openings 5 is removed by simply cutting off.
  • the number and spacing of the through-connector 4 can be varied according to the requirements.
  • a very elastic plug connection is realized with the variant of a push-through 4 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the through-pin 4 designed as a relatively rigid nail has at the end a number of spreading arms 13 which spread out after being pushed through the chip carrier and press against the back of the chip carrier (not shown here).
  • This version of a transponder is particularly well suited for thick or fluffy materials.
  • the adaptation to different material thicknesses takes place by changing the length of the nail-shaped through-connector 4 and possibly even the spreading arms 13.
  • FIG. 7 A variant of the transponder according to the invention which is very gentle on the textile material is shown in FIG. 7.
  • the push-throughs 4 of the fastening element 9 are designed to be very thin and flexible.
  • the through-pins 4 are bent inwards, rolled up or twisted through a specially designed recess 25 of the chip carrier 1.
  • only the thin through-holes 4 penetrate the meshes of the textile piece 7.
  • the resulting connection is further strengthened by gluing the through-holes 4 to the chip carrier 1.
  • a reservoir 11 with adhesive is provided in the recess 23 of the chip carrier 1 Cover 12 (for example, a film between the textile 7 and the chip carrier 1) is protected. The adhesive is only activated and can then harden when the protective cover 12 is destroyed by the plug connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne le marquage durable et lisible par machine de textiles au moyen d'un transpondeur associé au textile (7) à marquer. Ce transpondeur comporte une mémoire dans laquelle sont conservées des informations relatives au traitement adéquat du textile (7) au moyen d'un appareil ménager. L'invention vise à réaliser un marquage le plus simple possible pour l'utilisateur. A cet effet, le transpondeur est constitué d'un support de mémoire (1) et d'un élément de fixation (2), reliés mutuellement par liaison de forme et/ou de force. Leur assemblage permet de créer une liaison fixe et durable avec le matériau du textile (7).
PCT/EP2002/005415 2001-07-20 2002-05-16 Transpondeur a fixer sur des textiles WO2003010712A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02747312A EP1421551A1 (fr) 2001-07-20 2002-05-16 Transpondeur a fixer sur des textiles
PL02364561A PL364561A1 (en) 2001-07-20 2002-05-16 Transponder for fixing to textiles
KR10-2003-7015445A KR20040018381A (ko) 2001-07-20 2002-05-16 직물제품 고정용 트랜스폰더(ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｎｄｅｒ)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10135468.1 2001-07-20
DE10135468A DE10135468A1 (de) 2001-07-20 2001-07-20 Transponder für Textilien

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003010712A1 true WO2003010712A1 (fr) 2003-02-06

Family

ID=7692549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/005415 WO2003010712A1 (fr) 2001-07-20 2002-05-16 Transpondeur a fixer sur des textiles

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1421551A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20040018381A (fr)
CN (1) CN1533550A (fr)
DE (1) DE10135468A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL364561A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003010712A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6779731B2 (en) 1998-09-14 2004-08-24 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Product care label for textiles and method for producing it
WO2007012810A1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 Stayput Tag Limited Systeme d'etiquetage de linge
EP1701298A3 (fr) * 2005-03-07 2008-06-11 ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG Support d'informations textile et procédé de fabrication d'un support d'informations textile

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4792560B2 (ja) * 2004-03-31 2011-10-12 株式会社サトーゴーセー 情報記録体樹脂封入タグ
WO2006108310A1 (fr) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-19 Bischoff Textil Ag Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'au moins une longueur de fil conducteur et d'application de composants electriques sur un element a equiper ainsi que systeme ainsi fabrique
EP1907994A1 (fr) * 2005-07-22 2008-04-09 Textilma Ag Structure plate textile, notamment etiquette comportant une puce

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2049747A (en) * 1979-05-09 1980-12-31 Meadows K J Buttons and Button Binders
EP0589533A1 (fr) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-30 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP Dispositif d'identification électronique résistant à la fraude
EP0624312A1 (fr) * 1993-05-08 1994-11-17 STOCKO Metallwarenfabriken Henkels und Sohn GmbH & Co Système pour appliquer d'une marque distinctive aux animaux ou objets
DE19747153A1 (de) * 1997-10-24 1999-04-29 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Vorrichtung zur maschinenlesbaren Kennzeichnung von Textilien
DE19842366A1 (de) * 1998-09-14 2000-03-16 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Produktpflegekennzeichen für Textilien und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19963130A1 (de) * 1999-12-24 2001-06-28 Meto International Gmbh Zu verschiedenen elektronischen Artikelüberwachungssystemen kompatible Sicherungseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Sichern von Artikeln
DE20104647U1 (de) * 2001-02-28 2001-08-09 Bunert, Peter, 75245 Neulingen Gehäuse für eine Vorrichtung, insbesondere einen Transponder, für einen elektromagnetisch bewirkten Datenaustausch
WO2001095250A1 (fr) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-13 Hanspeter Zoller Dispositif de transfert d'informations

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2049747A (en) * 1979-05-09 1980-12-31 Meadows K J Buttons and Button Binders
EP0589533A1 (fr) * 1992-09-21 1994-03-30 N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek NEDAP Dispositif d'identification électronique résistant à la fraude
EP0624312A1 (fr) * 1993-05-08 1994-11-17 STOCKO Metallwarenfabriken Henkels und Sohn GmbH & Co Système pour appliquer d'une marque distinctive aux animaux ou objets
DE19747153A1 (de) * 1997-10-24 1999-04-29 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Vorrichtung zur maschinenlesbaren Kennzeichnung von Textilien
DE19842366A1 (de) * 1998-09-14 2000-03-16 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Produktpflegekennzeichen für Textilien und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19963130A1 (de) * 1999-12-24 2001-06-28 Meto International Gmbh Zu verschiedenen elektronischen Artikelüberwachungssystemen kompatible Sicherungseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Sichern von Artikeln
WO2001095250A1 (fr) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-13 Hanspeter Zoller Dispositif de transfert d'informations
DE20104647U1 (de) * 2001-02-28 2001-08-09 Bunert, Peter, 75245 Neulingen Gehäuse für eine Vorrichtung, insbesondere einen Transponder, für einen elektromagnetisch bewirkten Datenaustausch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6779731B2 (en) 1998-09-14 2004-08-24 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgerate Gmbh Product care label for textiles and method for producing it
EP1701298A3 (fr) * 2005-03-07 2008-06-11 ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG Support d'informations textile et procédé de fabrication d'un support d'informations textile
WO2007012810A1 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 Stayput Tag Limited Systeme d'etiquetage de linge
US8115639B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2012-02-14 Stay Put Systems Limited Laundry tag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1533550A (zh) 2004-09-29
KR20040018381A (ko) 2004-03-03
PL364561A1 (en) 2004-12-13
EP1421551A1 (fr) 2004-05-26
DE10135468A1 (de) 2003-02-06

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