WO2003004942A1 - Reacteur permettant d'exploiter la chaleur du rayonnement solaire - Google Patents
Reacteur permettant d'exploiter la chaleur du rayonnement solaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003004942A1 WO2003004942A1 PCT/CH2002/000361 CH0200361W WO03004942A1 WO 2003004942 A1 WO2003004942 A1 WO 2003004942A1 CH 0200361 W CH0200361 W CH 0200361W WO 03004942 A1 WO03004942 A1 WO 03004942A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- absorber
- reactor according
- reactor
- heat
- solar radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/14—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by endowing the walls of conduits with zones of different degrees of conduction of heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0073—Sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/10—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material
- F24S70/16—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the absorbing material made of ceramic; made of concrete; made of natural stone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/60—Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00139—Controlling the temperature using electromagnetic heating
- B01J2219/00144—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Definitions
- the invention has for its object to provide a reactor of the type mentioned, which is even better suited for the use of solar radiant heat for thermal and thermochemical processes of different substances and in particular for a flat treatment of such substances.
- the absorber is a volumetric black-body absorber which is arranged in a stove and which brings heat into the stove with a rear side.
- the blackbody absorber is heated by solar energy and the heat is radiated into the hearth via a rear side.
- the heat can be dissipated indirectly onto the material to be treated over a much larger area than before.
- the reactor according to the invention is particularly suitable for the treatment of various types of dusts. Volatile elements, such as zinc or lead, can also be evaporated particularly effectively.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a section through an inventive reactor
- the material C to be treated is introduced into the space 117 via a loading device 16.
- the absorber 102 and the carrier 104 connected to it are continuously rotated about the axis A by the drive 7. If necessary, the cooker 109 can also rotate at the same time.
- the material C introduced into the space 117 from above is conveyed downward by the transport screw 105 and comes into the area of a rear side 126 of the absorber 102 and is thus exposed to the radiant heat of the absorber 102. Above this area, the material C is exposed to the radiant heat of the carrier 104, which is, however, significantly lower than that in the lower area mentioned above.
- pyrolysis is carried out at 500-600 ° C.
- material C is melted, for example. Molten material C reaches the retraction table 113, which is slowly withdrawn downwards in accordance with the accumulation of molten material.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002315618A AU2002315618A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 | 2002-07-03 | Reactor for using solar radiant heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1240/01 | 2001-07-05 | ||
| CH12402001 | 2001-07-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003004942A1 true WO2003004942A1 (fr) | 2003-01-16 |
| WO2003004942A8 WO2003004942A8 (fr) | 2003-10-02 |
Family
ID=4564608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH2002/000361 Ceased WO2003004942A1 (fr) | 2001-07-05 | 2002-07-03 | Reacteur permettant d'exploiter la chaleur du rayonnement solaire |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2002315618A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003004942A1 (fr) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1475581A1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-10 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Réacteur pour utilisation indirecte de rayonnements thermiques externes |
| EP1656990A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-17 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Réacteur rotatif utilisant de l'énergie solaire |
| EP1658892A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-24 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Réacteur pour des procédés thérmiques ou chimique-thérmiques avec capacité de nettoyage and procédé pour nettoyer une surface interne chaude d'un réacteur utilisé pour des procédés thérmiques ou chimique-thérmiques |
| WO2006048224A3 (fr) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-07-20 | Scherrer Inst Paul | Reacteur pour utilisation directe de chaleur de rayonnement externe dans le traitement thermique ou thermochimique de materiaux |
| WO2013096813A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Réacteur thermochimique solaire, procédés de sa fabrication et de son utilisation et thermogravimètre |
| US8865100B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Monetizing remote gas using high energy materials |
| EP2944894A3 (fr) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-01-20 | Adnan Ayman Al-Maaitah | Procédé et appareil pour le suivi et la concentration des ondes électromagnétiques provenant d'une source mobile vers un point focal fixe |
| US9776154B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-10-03 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Material comprising two different non-metallic parrticles having different particle sizes for use in solar reactor |
| US9966171B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2018-05-08 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Porous stabilized beds, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
| WO2018205043A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Synhelion Sa | Procédé pour faire fonctionner un récepteur et récepteur pour mettre en œuvre le procédé |
| CH713765A1 (de) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Synhelion Sa C/O Avv Luca Tenchio | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Receivers und Receiver zur Ausführung des Verfahrens. |
| US10239036B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2019-03-26 | University Of Florida Research Foundation | Solar thermochemical reactor, methods of manufacture and use thereof and thermogravimeter |
| US10906017B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2021-02-02 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Solar thermochemical reactor and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
| WO2022253716A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-08 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Système de réacteur thermochimique |
| CN118079827A (zh) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-05-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种太阳能反应器装置及试验方法 |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2793018A (en) * | 1952-07-24 | 1957-05-21 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Furnace for the treatment of substances by means of the energy supplied by a concentrated radiation |
| US4030890A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-06-21 | Diggs Richard E | Solar power system |
| US4033118A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1977-07-05 | Powell William R | Mass flow solar energy receiver |
| US4432344A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1984-02-21 | Focus Environmental Systems | Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials |
| US4549528A (en) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-10-29 | Focus Environmental Systems | Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials |
| US4706651A (en) | 1986-02-24 | 1987-11-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Solar solids reactor |
| US5128115A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-07-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Manufacture of silicon carbide using solar energy |
| DE4109044A1 (de) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Noell K & K Abfalltech | Verfahren zur thermischen entsorgung von reststoffen aus der rauchgasreinigung |
| US5421322A (en) | 1992-01-23 | 1995-06-06 | Yeda Research And Development Company Limited | Central solar receiver |
| DE19937188C1 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2000-12-14 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Gasen aus dem Absetzbecken |
| DE19952174A1 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-10 | Bathen Dieter | Empfänger für konzentrierte Solarstrahlung zur Durchführung von Hochtemperaturprozessen |
-
2002
- 2002-07-03 WO PCT/CH2002/000361 patent/WO2003004942A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-03 AU AU2002315618A patent/AU2002315618A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2793018A (en) * | 1952-07-24 | 1957-05-21 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Furnace for the treatment of substances by means of the energy supplied by a concentrated radiation |
| US4033118A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1977-07-05 | Powell William R | Mass flow solar energy receiver |
| US4030890A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-06-21 | Diggs Richard E | Solar power system |
| US4432344A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1984-02-21 | Focus Environmental Systems | Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials |
| US4549528A (en) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-10-29 | Focus Environmental Systems | Method and apparatus for solar destruction of toxic and hazardous materials |
| US4706651A (en) | 1986-02-24 | 1987-11-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Solar solids reactor |
| DE4109044A1 (de) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-17 | Noell K & K Abfalltech | Verfahren zur thermischen entsorgung von reststoffen aus der rauchgasreinigung |
| US5128115A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-07-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Manufacture of silicon carbide using solar energy |
| US5421322A (en) | 1992-01-23 | 1995-06-06 | Yeda Research And Development Company Limited | Central solar receiver |
| DE19937188C1 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2000-12-14 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Verfahren zur Verwertung von Gasen aus dem Absetzbecken |
| DE19952174A1 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-10 | Bathen Dieter | Empfänger für konzentrierte Solarstrahlung zur Durchführung von Hochtemperaturprozessen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ARISTOV Y I ET AL: "COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLAR CATALYTIC REACTORS WITH TRANSPARENT AND OPAQUE RADIATION-RECEIVING SURFACES", APPLIED SOLAR ENERGY (GELIOTEKHNIKA), ALLERTON PRESS INC, NEW YORK, US, vol. 25, no. 5, 1989, pages 61 - 65, XP000134997, ISSN: 0003-701X * |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1475581A1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-10 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Réacteur pour utilisation indirecte de rayonnements thermiques externes |
| EP1656990A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-17 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Réacteur rotatif utilisant de l'énergie solaire |
| WO2006048224A3 (fr) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-07-20 | Scherrer Inst Paul | Reacteur pour utilisation directe de chaleur de rayonnement externe dans le traitement thermique ou thermochimique de materiaux |
| US8083520B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2011-12-27 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Reactor for direct utilization of external radiation heat for thermal or thermo-chemical material processes |
| EP1658892A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-24 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Réacteur pour des procédés thérmiques ou chimique-thérmiques avec capacité de nettoyage and procédé pour nettoyer une surface interne chaude d'un réacteur utilisé pour des procédés thérmiques ou chimique-thérmiques |
| US8865100B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Monetizing remote gas using high energy materials |
| US9966171B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2018-05-08 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Porous stabilized beds, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
| US12119148B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2024-10-15 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Porous stabilized beds, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
| US11705255B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2023-07-18 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Porous stabilized beds, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
| US10991490B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2021-04-27 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Porous stabilized beds, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
| WO2013096813A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Réacteur thermochimique solaire, procédés de sa fabrication et de son utilisation et thermogravimètre |
| US10239036B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2019-03-26 | University Of Florida Research Foundation | Solar thermochemical reactor, methods of manufacture and use thereof and thermogravimeter |
| US10239035B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2019-03-26 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Solar thermochemical reactor, methods of manufacture and use thereof and thermogravimeter |
| US9669379B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2017-06-06 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc | Solar thermochemical reactor, methods of manufacture and use thereof and thermogravimeter |
| US9776154B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-10-03 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Material comprising two different non-metallic parrticles having different particle sizes for use in solar reactor |
| US10906017B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2021-02-02 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Solar thermochemical reactor and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
| EP2944894A3 (fr) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-01-20 | Adnan Ayman Al-Maaitah | Procédé et appareil pour le suivi et la concentration des ondes électromagnétiques provenant d'une source mobile vers un point focal fixe |
| WO2018205043A1 (fr) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Synhelion Sa | Procédé pour faire fonctionner un récepteur et récepteur pour mettre en œuvre le procédé |
| CH713765A1 (de) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Synhelion Sa C/O Avv Luca Tenchio | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Receivers und Receiver zur Ausführung des Verfahrens. |
| US12078389B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2024-09-03 | Synhelion Sa | Method for operating a receiver and receiver for carrying out the method |
| WO2022253716A1 (fr) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-08 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Système de réacteur thermochimique |
| CN118079827A (zh) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-05-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种太阳能反应器装置及试验方法 |
| CN118079827B (zh) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-10-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种太阳能反应器装置及试验方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003004942A8 (fr) | 2003-10-02 |
| AU2002315618A1 (en) | 2003-01-21 |
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