WO2003002483A1 - Method of joining oxide superconductor and oxide superconductor joiner - Google Patents
Method of joining oxide superconductor and oxide superconductor joiner Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003002483A1 WO2003002483A1 PCT/JP2002/005836 JP0205836W WO03002483A1 WO 2003002483 A1 WO2003002483 A1 WO 2003002483A1 JP 0205836 W JP0205836 W JP 0205836W WO 03002483 A1 WO03002483 A1 WO 03002483A1
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- C04B35/45—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides
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- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
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- C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S505/917—Mechanically manufacturing superconductor
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for bonding an oxide superconductor and a bonded oxide superconductor joined by the method.
- REB a 2 Cu 3 O 7 _ 5 Keisani ⁇ greater electrostatic old fee
- RE is a rare earth Elements, one or more of Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu
- the development and improvement of its manufacturing technology has made it possible to achieve high critical current densities in magnetic fields, and it has become one of the most noticeable superconducting materials in recent years.
- the most common method for obtaining such an oxide superconductor is to proceed with solidification while slowly cooling the molten oxide superconductor (crystal precursor) from near the solidification start temperature.
- the “melt solidification method” is known in which a crystal is grown by causing the crystal to grow.
- Another manufacturing method is the “supercooled melt solidification method”, which shortens the crystal growth time. This is because the molten crystal precursor is supercooled to a temperature below the solidification temperature in the molten or semi-molten state, and then gradually cooled from this temperature or maintained at that temperature.
- the crystal growth rate is increased by supercooling (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-111588).
- the oxide superconductor in order to use an oxide superconductor as a material for a magnetic shield or the like as described above, it is necessary to increase the area of the superconductor, and the oxide superconductor has anisotropic properties depending on the crystal orientation. Since the current mainly flows along the ab-axis direction of the crystal, it is preferable to set the sample so that the c-axis is perpendicular to the magnetic field in order to apply it to a magnetic shield.
- Y 1 2 3 bulk superconductor produced by melt solidification method (YL 8 B a 2. 4 Cu 3. 4 O Y) low Yb 1 23 superconducting than the base material between the base material having a melting point (peritectic point) of sandwiching a powder solder material (Yb ⁇ B 3 2 ⁇ Cu 31 O Y), which gradually cooling from a semi-molten state of the solder by heating to a temperature between the melting point and the solder one melting point of the matrix
- a single crystal of the solder (Yb123 crystal) is epitaxially grown from the surface of the base material, and the base materials are joined to each other via the crystallized solder.
- the non-superconducting B a O—CuO-based melt and the non-superconducting Yb 211 phase as the second phase are contained in the solder (crystal precursor) that has become a semi-molten liquid phase due to high fidelity heating.
- the Yb 211 phase reacts with the melt to solidify while crystallizing superconducting Yb 123 crystals, but the non-superconducting Yb 211 phase or Contaminants such as B a O-Cu O remain in layers.
- air bubbles, impurities, and the like are often mixed in the solder that has become a liquid phase in a semi-molten state, and these also remain as layers in the final solidified portion by forming pores and the like.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for explaining this “pushing phenomenon”
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a joint having vacancies / segregates obtained as a result of the occurrence of the pushing phenomenon.
- the solder of the Yb123 superconducting material composition is sandwiched between Y123 superconducting bulk base materials in a sandwich shape and heated to make the solder semi-molten, as shown in Fig. 9 (a), the semi-molten Of solder is Yb 21 in B a O— CuO-based melt. It is in a state containing one phase, bubbles and the like. Then, as these are gradually cooled, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the superconducting Yb 123 crystal formed by the reaction between the Yb 211 phase and the BaO—CuO-based It grows toward the center of the solder starting from the material surface.
- the Yb 21 1 phase, bubbles, and the like existing in the unsolidified melt are pushed by the growing Yb 123 crystal plane and gather at the center of the unsolidified solder.
- the degree of segregation of unreacted Yb 211 phase and bubbles at the center of the solder increases.
- the solidification of the solder is completed in a state where the Yb 21 1 phase, bubbles, etc. are segregated in a layered manner over the entire cross section at the center of the solder, and the Y123 base material is joined.
- An object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional joining method.
- the present invention relates to a method for joining a RE123-based oxide superconductor that does not generate segregation and pores at a joining portion. The purpose is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a RE 123-based oxide superconductor joined body obtained by the above joining method.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-described problems, and as a result, have obtained the following new knowledge regarding the joining between the RE123-based superconductor base materials.
- RE123-based oxide superconductor prepared by a melting method (RE: selected from Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu One or two or more types), the bonding surface of the RE123-based oxide superconductor
- RE123-based oxide superconductor material having a lower melting point than the RE123-based oxide superconductor between the bonding surfaces (RE: Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, One or more selected from the group consisting of Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu), and then melts and solidifies the bonding material to form a bonding layer.
- the non-superconducting phase is RE 2 B a Cu0 5 phase (RE 2 1 1 phase) and / or RE 4 _ X B a 2 + x C u 2 O 10 - y phase (RE422 phase, 2.
- the non-superconducting phase is RE 2 B a CuO 5 phase (RE 2 1 1 phase) and / or RE 4 - 2X B a 2 + 2X C u 2 - x O 10 - y phase (RE42 2 phases, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.3, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.6. 6)
- the joining method according to the above (5) wherein:
- the bonding material is A g, P t, C e 0 2, above, characterized in that contains one or more selected from A g 2 O (1) ⁇ according to (8) Joining method.
- RE 123-based oxide superconductor prepared by the melting method (RE: selected from Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu (1 or 2 or more types) of the (1 10) planes are connected to each other by a RE 123-based oxide superconducting material (RE: Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, RE 123-based oxide superconductor joined together by a joining material comprising one or more members selected from Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu).
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a method of a test for joining samples.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the shape of a sample for measuring the joined sample.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a composition image and a characteristic X-ray image in the vicinity of the bonding interface of the bonded body of the present invention in which the bonding surface is (110).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the temperature dependence of the magnetization of the joined body of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the external magnetic field dependence of the critical current density of the joined body of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a photograph of a magneto-optical microscope of a sample of the joined body of the present invention with the joining surface in the (110) direction.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a composition image and a characteristic X-ray image in the vicinity of the interface of the bonded body of the comparative example in which the bonding surface is in the (100) direction.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a magneto-optical microscope photograph of the joined body of the comparative example in which the joining surface is in the (110) direction.
- Fig. 9 is an illustration of the pushing phenomenon observed in the conventional Y123 superconducting bulk bonding method.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating vacancy segregation observed in a joint of a joined body obtained by a conventional Y123 superconducting Balta body joining method.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a photograph of a joined body of the present invention with a joint surface of (1 10) taken by a magneto-optical microscope.
- the (100) plane has been adopted as the direction of the bonding surface in bonding between RE123-based superconductor base materials.
- the present inventors have repeated tests on the orientation of the joining surface and found that good joining is possible by setting the orientation of the joining surface to (1 10). Therefore, in the present invention, bonding is performed with the bonding surface of the RE123-based superconductor set to (110).
- the bonding surface is preferably a (110) plane, but need not be exactly (110). This azimuth deviation can be tolerated up to about 15 °, but is preferably within 7 °.
- the description “the junction surface of the RE 123-based oxide superconductor is assumed to be (1 10)” in the present specification is used to include the case where there is a deviation of 15 ° or less as described above. .
- the superconductor matrix to which the method of the present invention is applied is a RE123-based oxide superconductor (where RE is Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm , Yb, an L least one or more selected from u), is represented by the general formula REB a 2 Cu 3 ⁇ 7 _ [delta]. Further, in order to increase the critical current of the RE 123-based oxide superconductor, a non-superconducting phase containing RE may be dispersed and contained in a matrix of the RE 123-based oxide superconductor.
- Such non-superconducting phases are RE 2 Ba Cu0 5 phase (RE 21 1) and RE 4 — X B (RE422 phase, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.5) and the like (see Japanese Patent No. 2828396).
- the RE123-based oxide superconductor of the base material may contain one or more selected from Ag, Pt, CeO 2 , and Ag 2 ⁇ .
- P t, Ce_ ⁇ 2 has an effect of finely dispersing the RE 21 1 and RE422 in RE.12 3, Ag, Ag 2 0, the composite material of the RE 123 + RE 21 1 or RE 422 ( This has the effect of improving the mechanical strength of the bulk material.
- a RE123-based oxide superconductor having a melting point lower than the melting point of the base material (where RE is Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Use one or more selected from Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu).
- the RE of the bonding material is appropriately selected according to the type of base material to be used so that the melting point of the bonding material is lower than the melting point of the base material. I do.
- the bonding material also may contain the RE 221 and RE 422 similarly to the base material as a dispersed phase, also for the same reason as described for the base material, Ag, P t, Ce0 2 , A g 2 0 It may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of:
- Preferred examples of the material that can be used as the bonding material include the following.
- RE one or more selected from Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu,
- the joining material can be used in any form of powder, slurry, powder compact, sintered body or melt-solidified body, but a sintered body or a melt-solidified body is more preferable.
- the present invention provides a force characterized in that the joining surface of the base material is a (1 10) plane. Even in such a case, a powder, a slurry, A better bonding state can be obtained as compared with the case where a powder compact is used. This is because when powder, slurry or powder compact is used as the joining material, air existing between the powder particles cannot escape during the melt-solidification process of the adhesive phase and remains as air bubbles in the adhesive phase. However, when the joining material is a sintered body or a melt-solidified body, since the joining material is dense, there is little air existing between the particles, so that air does not easily remain in the adhesive phase and the joining material is reduced. When sintered or melt-solidified, bonding It can be considered that the high density of GaN causes the melt phase of the bonding material to grow epitaxically on the crystal plane of the base material during the recrystallization process.
- the joining material is melted and then solidified to form a joining layer.
- melting for the joining material refers to a semi-molten state in which recrystallization is possible. Is also included.
- base material A a base material for bonding
- E r B a 2 C u 3 0 7 _ s + 0. 25 E r 2 B a C u 0 5 of the made as raw material powder composition (E r 2 0 3, B a C0 3, C uO) was weighed and mixed in an automatic mortar for 3 hours. After the mixed powder was formed by a uniaxial press, it was calcined at 890 ° C for 24 hours in a pure oxygen atmosphere. Repeat calcining was carried out until the raw material powder are all become two phases of E r B a 2 Cu 3 0 7 _ s and E r 2 B a C u0 5 .
- CIP cold isostatic pressing
- the compact in E r B a 2 C u 3 O 7 _ 5 of the peritectic reaction temperature at which 985 ° C than 10 ° C lower have 975 ° C, and sintering is performed for 10 hours heat treatment in the atmosphere.
- the obtained sintered body was cut into a thickness of about l mm and polished to produce a spacer having a thickness of 0.5 mm. Polishing of the spacer was performed until both surfaces became mirror surfaces.
- a spacer with a thickness of 0.5 mm was sandwiched between the cut bulk materials as shown in FIG.
- the sample was heated to 995 ° C for 3 hours, kept isothermal for 1 hour, and cooled to 945 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.5 ° 0 / h.
- a sample for measurement is cut out from the obtained bonded body so as to include the bonding interface as shown in Fig. 2, a part is polished for observation of the structure of the bonding interface, and the other part is evaluated for superconductivity.
- oxygen annealing was performed at 520 ° C. for 150 hours in an oxygen atmosphere.
- Figure 3 shows a composition image and characteristic X-ray images (Ba-— ⁇ line and Cu- ⁇ line) near the bonding interface. No voids were observed at the joints, indicating that the joints were very dense and the adhesion was good. Further, it was found that segregation of CuO and the like was not observed, and the structure was very uniform.
- the superconducting transition temperature was 92 K.
- the critical current density was about 13,000 AZ cm 2 at an external magnetic field of 2 T.
- the irreversible magnetic field was about 4.8 T. '
- the magnetic field distribution was measured using the magneto-optical effect (MO).
- MO magneto-optical effect
- the magnetic field was applied parallel to the c-axis of the sample.
- Figure 6 shows the results.
- the experimental temperature is 77K. Even when an external magnetic field of 100 O Oe or more was applied, the magnetic flux was not part of the junction but caught. At 1400 Oe, the penetration of magnetic flux into the joint could be observed.
- Example 1 a joined body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the base material was cut out such that the joining surface of the base material was oriented in the (100) direction. A sample for evaluation was prepared in the same procedure as in the above.
- Figure 7 shows the composition image and characteristic X-ray images (Ba-Me line and Cu-K ⁇ line) near the bonding interface. No voids were observed at the joint, which was very dense, indicating that the adhesive strength was good. As a result, segregation of CuO was observed at the center of the joint.
- the superconducting transition temperature of this sample was 92 K.
- the critical current density was about 500 OA / cm 2 at an external magnetic field of 2 T.
- the irreversible magnetic field was about 4. OT.
- a base material similar to the base material A in Example 1 was prepared.
- the molded body, in Yb B a 2 C u 3 0 7 _ 6 is a peritectic reaction temperature of 9 5 2 ° C than 1 0 ° C low 9 42 ° C, and sintered for 1 0 hours heat treatment in air .
- the obtained sintered body was cut to a thickness of about lmm and polished to produce a spacer having a thickness of 0.5 mm. Polishing of the spacer was performed until both surfaces became mirror surfaces.
- a spacer with a thickness of 0.5 mm was sandwiched between the cut bulk materials as shown in Fig. 1.
- the sample was heated to 995 ° C for 3 hours, kept isothermal for 1 hour, and cooled to 945 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.5 ° CZh.
- composition image and characteristic X-ray image (Ba_ ⁇ -ray and Cu-— ⁇ -ray) near the bonding interface Force, adhesion, and voids are not observed, indicating that the adhesion is good. Do you get it. Furthermore, it was found that segregation such as CuO was not observed and the yarn had a very uniform yarn! ⁇ .
- the superconducting transition temperature was 92 K.
- the critical current density was about 10,000 OA / cm 2 when the external magnetic field was 2 T.
- the irreversible magnetic field was about 4.0T.
- the experiment temperature was 77. Even when an external magnetic field of 500 Oe or more was applied, the magnetic flux did not enter the junction and did not enter.
- Example 3 a joined body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the base material was cut out such that the joining surface of the base material was oriented in the (100) direction.
- a sample for evaluation was prepared in the same procedure as in the above.
- Composition image and characteristic X-ray image (Ba- ⁇ -ray and Cu- ⁇ -ray) in the vicinity of the joint interface f, very dense without voids observed at the joint, and good adhesion I understood.
- the segregation of CuO was observed at the center of the joint.
- the superconducting transition temperature of this sample was 92K.
- the critical current density was about 5,000 OAZcm 2 when the external magnetic field was 2 T.
- the irreversible magnetic field was about 3.7 T.
- the experimental temperature was 77 K.
- an external magnetic field of about 400 Oe was applied, the magnetic flux completely penetrated the joint.
- a base material similar to the base material A in Example 1 was prepared.
- the mixed powder became two phases, with the addition of P t and 10 mass% Ag 2 0 of 0. 5 mass% relative to the total weight of the mixed powder was mixed again for 3 hours in an automatic mortar. After mixing, then shaped to size is rectangular about 18X 9 X 5 mm 3, was further CIP process. Moldings, 0. 75 YB a 2 Cu 3 0 7 -. S +0 with 25 Y 2 B a C u 0 5 + 0. 5mass% P t + 1 Omass% A g 2 0 of Hentsutsumi crystal reaction temperature At 960 ° C, which is 10 ° C lower than 970 ° C, heat treatment was performed for 10 hours in air, and sintering was performed.
- the obtained sintered body was cut to a thickness of about 1 mm and polished to produce a spacer having a thickness of 0.5 mm. Polishing of the spacer was performed until both surfaces became mirror surfaces.
- the spacer having a thickness of 0.5 mm was sandwiched between the cut bulk materials as shown in FIG.
- the sample was heated to 950 ° C for 3 hours, kept isothermal for 1 hour, and cooled to 900 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.5 ° CZh.
- the superconducting transition temperature was 91 K.
- the critical current density was about 12,00 OA / cm 2 when the external magnetic field was 2 ⁇ .
- the irreversible magnetic field was about 5.0T.
- the mixed powder in two phases was added with 0.5 mass% of Pt based on the total weight of the mixed powder, and mixed again in an automatic mortar for 3 hours. After mixing, the mixture was formed into a cylinder having a diameter of 30 mm and a height of 12 mm, and further subjected to CIP treatment.
- the sample was heated under a 1% O 2 + 99% Ar atmosphere to 110 ° C. in 3 hours, immediately cooled to 1020 ° C. in 15 minutes after holding for 1 hour.
- the N d B a 2 CU 3 O in advance melt solidification method in fabricated seed crystals placed on the sample.
- the sample was cooled to 960 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.75 ° C / h.
- the sample thus produced was a single grain having a uniform crystal orientation.
- the molded body is in G d B a 2 C ⁇ 3 0 7- ⁇ peritectic 985 ° 10 ° C lower 9 75 than C is a reaction temperature of, 1% 0 2 + 99% A in r atmosphere heat treatment for 10 hours And sintered.
- the obtained sintered body was cut to a thickness of about lmm and polished to produce a spacer having a thickness of 0.5 mm. Polishing of the spacer was performed until both surfaces became mirror surfaces.
- a spacer with a thickness of 0.5 mm was sandwiched between the cut bulk materials as shown in FIG.
- the sample was heated in a 1% O 2 + 99% Ar atmosphere to 1000 ° C for 3 hours, kept isothermal for 1 hour, and cooled to 950 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.5 ° CZh.
- the superconducting transition temperature of this sample was 94 ⁇ .
- the critical current density was about 20,000 A / cm 2 when the external magnetic field was 2 mm.
- the irreversible magnetic field was about 6.0T.
- the molded body was sintered in the air at 1000 ° C., which is 10 ° C. lower than the reaction temperature (1010 ° C.) of GdB a 2 Cu 3 O w + Ag 20 .
- the obtained sintered body was cut into a thickness of about 1 mm and polished to produce a spacer having a thickness of 0.5 mm. Polishing of the spacer was performed until both surfaces became mirror surfaces.
- a sample for measurement is cut out from the obtained bonded body so as to include the bonding interface as shown in Fig. 2, a part is polished for observation of the structure of the bonding interface, and the other part is evaluated for superconductivity.
- the temperature was raised to 450 ° C in an oxygen atmosphere in 3 hours, cooled to 300 ° C over 50 hours, and then oxygen annealing was performed for 150 hours.
- composition image and characteristic X-ray images (Ba- ⁇ line, Cu-Kc line and Ag- ⁇ line) near the joint interface show that no vacancies are observed at the joint, and that the adhesion is good. I understood that. In addition, it was found that segregation of CuO, Ag, etc. was not observed, and the structure was very uniform.
- Figure 11 shows the results.
- the experimental temperature was 77K. Even when a magnetic field of 1000 Oe or more was applied, no magnetic flux penetrated into the joint. When the external magnetic field was removed after applying an external magnetic field of 2000 Oe, it was confirmed that the sample completely captured the magnetic field.
- the mixed powder became two phases, and ⁇ Ka ⁇ the 1. 0mass% of Ce 0 2 with respect to the total weight of the mixed powder was mixed again for 3 hours in an automatic mortar. After mixing, the mixture was shaped into a cylinder 30 mm in diameter and 12 mm in height, and further subjected to CIP treatment. The molded body placed on a Y stable I arsenide Z R_ ⁇ 2 bars, were, set so the tube furnace capable of controlling the firing atmosphere. The sample was heated to 1150 ° C in 3 hours under an atmosphere of 1% O 2 + 99% Ar, and immediately cooled to 1045 ° C in 15 minutes after holding for 1 hour.
- the Nd B a 2 C u 3 O is a seed crystal that has been manufactured in advance melt solidification method placed on the sample. Thereafter, the sample was cooled to 970 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.75 ° CZh. The sample thus produced was a single grain having a uniform crystal orientation.
- the bulk material of the Nd-based oxide superconducting material obtained as described above is 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 5 mm 3 (the bonding surface is 4 ⁇ 5 mm 2 ) so that the bonding surface is in the (110) direction. Cut out into a rectangular parallelepiped. The joint surface of the cut sample was polished until it became a mirror surface.
- the molded body in SmB a 2 Cu 3 0 7 _ 6 peritectic reaction temperature at which 1018 ° C than 10 ° C lower 1008 ° C, 1% 0 2 + 99% A r atmosphere baked perform heat treatment for 10 hours in Tied.
- the obtained sintered body was cut to a thickness of about lmm and polished to produce a spacer having a thickness of 0.5 mm. Polishing of the spacer was performed until both surfaces became mirror surfaces.
- a spacer with a thickness of 0.5 mm was sandwiched between the cut bulk materials as shown in Fig. 1.
- the sample was heated to 1030 ° C for 3 hours in an atmosphere of 1% O 2 + 99% Ar, kept isothermally for 1 hour, and cooled to 980 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.5 ° C / h.
- Composition image and characteristic X-ray image (Ba- ⁇ -ray and Cu- ⁇ -ray) in the vicinity of the bonding interface Forces, vacancies are not observed at the joint, and very tight and good adhesion I understood. In addition, it was found that segregation of CuO and the like was not observed, and it was found to have a very uniform angle.
- the superconducting transition temperature of this sample was 95K.
- the critical current density was about 25,000 OA cm 2 at an external magnetic field of 2 T.
- the irreversible magnetic field was about 6. OT.
- the N d B a 2 C u 3 ⁇ 7 _ 6 is a seed crystal that has been manufactured in advance melt solidification method placed on the sample. Thereafter, the sample was cooled to 950 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.5 ° C / h.
- the sample thus produced was a single grain having a uniform crystal orientation.
- the two-phase mixed powder was mixed with 0.5 mass% of Pt based on the total mass of the mixed powder, and mixed again in an automatic mortar for 3 hours. After mixing, the mixture was molded into a rectangular parallelepiped having a size of about 18 ⁇ 9 ⁇ 5 mm 3 and further subjected to CIP processing.
- the obtained sintered body was cut into a thickness of about lmm, polished, and a spacer having a thickness of 0.5 mm was produced. Polishing of the spacer was performed until both surfaces became mirror surfaces.
- a spacer with a thickness of 0.5 mm was sandwiched between the cut bulk materials as shown in Fig. 1. Heat the sample to 975 ° C in an atmosphere of 0.1% 0 2 + 99.9% Ar for 3 hours, hold it isothermally for 1 hour, and cool to 925 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.5 ° C / h. Cool.
- the superconducting transition temperature of this sample was 94K.
- the critical current density, external magnetic field was about 5 0, 0 0 OA / " cm 2 in 2 T.
- irreversible magnetic field was approximately 6. 5 T.
- Example 1 (Joint of Y-Ba-Cu-O bulk material by Er-Ba-Cu-O joint material)
- a joined body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a compact (a green compact) obtained by working so as to have a thickness of 0.5 mm was used as a spacer.
- Composition image and characteristic X-ray image (B a _ ⁇ ⁇ -ray and Cu-ray) in the vicinity of the joint interface Some voids are observed at the joint, but no segregation such as Cu O is observed. Was found to have a uniform texture.
- the superconducting transition temperature of this sample was 92 K.
- the critical current density was about 700 OA / cm 2 at an external magnetic field of 2 T.
- the irreversible magnetic field was about 3.5 T.
- YbB a 2 Cu 3 0 7 - raw material powder so that the composition of 5 (Yb 2 0 3, B a C0 3, C u O) were weighed, and mixed for 3 hours in an automatic mortar.
- calcining in a pure oxygen atmosphere is performed at 890 ° C for 24 hours x 3 times, 920 ° C for 50 hours x 2 times, and 920 ° C for 100 hours x 100 hours x 1 time. went.
- Repeat calcined raw material powder were all performed until a single phase of Y b B a 2 C ⁇ 3 0 7 _ ⁇ .
- Ethanol to prepare a slurry by mixing a powder of Yb B a 2 Cu 3 0 7 _ 5.
- the slurry concentration was adjusted to about 70% using a centrifuge.
- the slurry was applied to the joint surface of the Y-based oxide superconducting material bulk material and sandwiched as shown in Fig. 1.
- the sample was heated to 300 ° C to sufficiently remove the binder.
- the sample was further heated to 995 ° C for 3 hours, kept isothermally for 1 hour, and cooled to 945 ° C at a cooling rate of 0.5 ° CZh.
- Bonding composition image and characteristic X-ray image in the vicinity of the interface (B a- M alpha ray and C u- ⁇ ⁇ line) Power et al., Pores are often observed at the junction. In addition, many CuO segregations were observed.
- the dependence of the superconducting transition temperature and critical current density on the magnetic field was measured using a quantum interference fluxmeter (SQU ID). The magnetic field was applied parallel to the c-axis of the sample to be measured, and an external magnetic field of 10 Oe was applied when measuring the superconducting transfer temperature. The temperature for measuring the magnetic field dependence of the critical current density was 77 K. The superconducting transition temperature of this sample was 92.
- the critical current density was about 5 OA / cm 2 at an external magnetic field of 2 T.
- the irreversible magnetic field was about 2.9 T.
- Table 1 summarizes the compositions of the base material and the bonding material and the physical properties of the bonded body in the above Examples and Comparative Examples.
- Table 1 Composition of base metal and binder and evaluation results
- the joining method of the present invention segregation of pores and CuO in the joined portion can be significantly reduced, and the super-electrical characteristics of the superconductor including the joined portion are not deteriorated, and the crystal orientation is not reduced.
- a large superconductor with uniformity can be manufactured.
- the joined oxide superconductor manufactured by the joining method of the present invention is a magnetic shield,
- the present invention is industrially extremely useful because it can be used as a material for a conductive magnetic transfer device and a superconducting permanent magnet.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2002624418 DE60224418T2 (de) | 2001-06-29 | 2002-06-12 | Methode zum verbinden von supraleitern und ein verbundsupraleiter |
| US10/343,962 US7001870B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2002-06-12 | Method for joining oxide superconductors and joined oxide superconductor |
| JP2003508669A JP4113113B2 (ja) | 2001-06-29 | 2002-06-12 | 酸化物超電導体の接合方法及び酸化物超電導体接合体 |
| EP20020736067 EP1435347B1 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2002-06-12 | Method of joining oxide superconductor and oxide superconductor joiner |
| KR10-2003-7002935A KR100524466B1 (ko) | 2001-06-29 | 2002-06-12 | 산화물 초전도체의 접합방법 및 산화물 초전도체 접합체 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001197713 | 2001-06-29 | ||
| JP2001-197713 | 2001-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2003002483A1 true WO2003002483A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/005836 Ceased WO2003002483A1 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2002-06-12 | Method of joining oxide superconductor and oxide superconductor joiner |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7001870B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1435347B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4113113B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100524466B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1197829C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE382588T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60224418T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2003002483A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA007667B1 (ru) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-12-29 | Эр Продактс Энд Кемикалз, Инк. | Способ соединения материалов ионопроницаемых мембран при помощи частично или полностью переходной жидкой фазы |
| CN100339306C (zh) * | 2003-01-23 | 2007-09-26 | 财团法人国际超电导产业技术研究中心 | 氧化物超导体制造方法及氧化物超导体及其前体支持基材 |
| WO2016143416A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超電導線材の接続部 |
| JP2018035015A (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-08 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 超電導バルク接合体および超電導バルク接合体の製造方法 |
| JP2018127381A (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 超電導バルク接合体の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7608785B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2009-10-27 | Superpower, Inc. | System for transmitting current including magnetically decoupled superconducting conductors |
| WO2008093354A1 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-07 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | A process for joining oxide superconducting tubes with a superconducting joint |
| CN101265099B (zh) * | 2008-04-11 | 2012-03-14 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种高温超导材料的制备方法 |
| WO2010016720A2 (ko) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-11 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 2세대 고온 초전도 선재의 용융확산 접합방법 |
| WO2012176074A1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | A process for joining of tubes of (bi,pb) -2223 oxide high temperature superconductors using modified superconducting paste |
| TWI458145B (zh) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-10-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 超導材料的接合方法 |
| CN103920983B (zh) * | 2014-05-05 | 2016-03-02 | 西南科技大学 | 一种超导体冷压接合方法 |
| CN104830284A (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 杭州电子科技大学 | 稀土R2BaCuO5氧化物材料在低温磁制冷的应用 |
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- 2002-06-12 DE DE2002624418 patent/DE60224418T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| US7718573B2 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2010-05-18 | Origin Electric Company, Ltd | Method for producing oxide superconductor, oxide superconductor and substrate material for supporting precursor of the same |
| EA007667B1 (ru) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-12-29 | Эр Продактс Энд Кемикалз, Инк. | Способ соединения материалов ионопроницаемых мембран при помощи частично или полностью переходной жидкой фазы |
| WO2016143416A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超電導線材の接続部 |
| JPWO2016143416A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-10 | 2017-10-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超電導線材の接続部 |
| US10714238B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2020-07-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Joint for superconducting wire |
| JP2018035015A (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-08 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 超電導バルク接合体および超電導バルク接合体の製造方法 |
| JP2018127381A (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-16 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 超電導バルク接合体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2003002483A1 (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
| KR100524466B1 (ko) | 2005-10-27 |
| EP1435347B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
| DE60224418D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
| US7001870B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
| KR20040014979A (ko) | 2004-02-18 |
| US20030148891A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| JP4113113B2 (ja) | 2008-07-09 |
| CN1197829C (zh) | 2005-04-20 |
| EP1435347A1 (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| EP1435347A4 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| ATE382588T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
| CN1464869A (zh) | 2003-12-31 |
| DE60224418T2 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
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