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WO2003097027A1 - OIL-IN-WATER EMULSION OF l-MENTHOL - Google Patents

OIL-IN-WATER EMULSION OF l-MENTHOL Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003097027A1
WO2003097027A1 PCT/JP2003/006305 JP0306305W WO03097027A1 WO 2003097027 A1 WO2003097027 A1 WO 2003097027A1 JP 0306305 W JP0306305 W JP 0306305W WO 03097027 A1 WO03097027 A1 WO 03097027A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
menthol
oil
fatty acid
water emulsion
acid ester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/JP2003/006305
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yosuke Kataoka
Tomonori Hamawaki
Takako Isoda
Naoki Hiki
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Nihon Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Nihon Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to AU2003235363A priority Critical patent/AU2003235363A1/en
Priority to JP2004505026A priority patent/JP4526120B2/en
Publication of WO2003097027A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003097027A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/107Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to separation of L-menthol for a long period after preparation, stable L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion without precipitation and a process for producing the same.
  • Gastric peristalsis at the time of gastroscope examination is an obstacle to accurate diagnosis, and it is also a cause of missing minute lesions such as micro cancer.
  • glucagon which is an anticholinergic agent, pityl scopolamine (trade name: Buscopane et al.), Has conventionally been used as an anti-perspirant at the time of gastroscope examination.
  • pityl scopolamine trade name: Buscopane et al.
  • butylscopolamine bromide is a contraindication for use in patients with glaucoma, prostate hypertrophy, arrhythmia, etc., and there was a problem that glucagon has a very weak gastric beating inhibitory effect.
  • these preparations may cause eye dysregulation, dizziness, etc.
  • the administration of these preparations at the time of endoscopy, for example, for a while, for a while after the examination, There was also a problem that we had to avoid driving.
  • L-menthol has an effect of suppressing gastric motility, and by administering an emulsion of peppermint oil containing L-menthol as a main component directly to the gastric antrum, it is possible to It is being suppressed
  • L and menthol in peppermint oil varies considerably depending on the place of origin of the heat-generating plants and plants, which are the raw material plants, the growing condition, the harvest time, the extraction method, etc. It is not always possible to obtain a certain effect even if a certain amount of it is used as it is as a gastric convulsant. Therefore, it may be possible to use L-menthol emulsion, but the purified L-menthol was emulsified with an emulsifier. By itself, L-menthol separates and precipitates from the emulsion in a relatively short time.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a stable L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion which is free from separation and precipitation of L-menthol for a long time after preparation and a process for producing the same. Disclosure of the invention
  • the present inventors have conducted various studies to obtain a stable aqueous emulsion of L-menthol, and as a result, L-menthol is emulsified by mixing it with a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof, an emulsifier and water.
  • the inventors have found that stable L-in-water oil-in-water emulsions free of L-menthol precipitation for a long time can be obtained, and further studies have been conducted to complete the present invention.
  • L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion comprising L-menthol (a), fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b), and emulsifier (c),
  • L-menthol oil-in-water-type milk according to (1) or (2), wherein the fatty acid ester is at least one selected from glycerine fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, darikonic acid ester and higher alcohol fatty acid ester Agent,
  • Glycerin fatty acid ester is medium chain triglyceride (MCT), soybean oil, (1) at least one selected from rapeseed oil, safflower oil, corn oil, coconut oil, olive oil, peanut oil, sesame oil and cottonseed oil;
  • MCT medium chain triglyceride
  • soybean oil (1) at least one selected from rapeseed oil, safflower oil, corn oil, coconut oil, olive oil, peanut oil, sesame oil and cottonseed oil;
  • the emulsifier (c) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20 times by weight the total weight of L-menthol (a) and Ji fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b) (1) Or (2) L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion described in L,
  • a method for producing an L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion which comprises mixing L-menthol (a) with a fatty acid, fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof (b), an emulsifier (c) and water to emulsify.
  • L-menthol (a) to be used in the present invention is a pigment obtained by steam-distilling a plant of C. v. Menthapiperita or V. v. Mentha avens is It is the main component of palm oil and is contained in an amount of 30% by weight or more.
  • L-menthol can be obtained from this peppermint oil by fractional distillation or the like with a purity of 90% by weight or more. Recently, it is also manufactured by synthesis. In any case, L-type monosaccharide described in Japanese Pharmacopoeia is preferably used.
  • the emulsion of the present invention can be obtained by emulsifying this L-menthol (a) in the presence of a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof (b) and an emulsifier (c).
  • the fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b) should be liquid at 45, preferably 38 ° C.
  • fatty acid used in the present invention examples include fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms such as forelic acid, lauric acid, decanic acid (purinic acid), linoleic acid and linolenic acid, among which lauric acid and the like are particularly preferred.
  • Unsaturated fatty acids such as saturated fatty acid, foreic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid are preferred, and foreic acid is particularly preferred.
  • Examples of the fatty acid moiety constituting the fatty acid ester used in the present invention include saturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, such as cabronic acid, catecholic acid, catecholic acid, lauric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, etc.
  • unsaturated fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms such as forelic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, etc., and alcohol moieties such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol (minute quantum numbers 40 to 20 0) 0), polypropylene glycol (approximately 500 to 2 0 0 0), glycols such as polydarycol, glycerin such as glycerin and polyglycerin (degree of polymerization 2 to 10), and Examples thereof include sugars such as sucrose and sorbitan or sugar alcohols, and higher alcohols having 16 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • fatty acid ester ⁇ / for example, monodaryl such as glycol monoborate, diglycolate such as glycol diolate, monodariceride such as glycerin monopalmitate, glycerin monoborate, glycerin dipalmitate, glycerin di Diglycerides such as oleate, triglycerides such as glycerine trilinoleate and glycerine trioleate, polydarylol polyfatty acid esters such as di- to deca-fatty acid esters of di- to decaglycoryl di- to deca-fatty acid esters of di- to decaglycerin, etc. Polyglycerin poly fatty acid ester Etc.
  • Vegetable oils which are mixtures of fatty acid triglycerides, are also suitable examples of fatty acid esters, such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, safflower oil, corn seed, coconut oil, olive oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil and medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides. (MCT) etc.
  • fatty acid esters such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, safflower oil, corn seed, coconut oil, olive oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil and medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides. (MCT) etc.
  • emulsifier (c) used in the present invention examples include edible nonionic surfactants, ionic surfactants and the like, and preferable ones are polyoxyalkyl glycols such as polyoxyethylene glycol. (Eg average molecular weight 1
  • Fatty acid esters of sorbitan or sucrose such as sorbitan monostearate (eg average molecular weight 100 00 to 20 0 0 0 0 0), propylene glycol (eg average molecular weight 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0), etc.
  • sorbitan monostearate eg average molecular weight 100 00 to 20 0 0 0 0
  • propylene glycol eg average molecular weight 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
  • polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate so-called polysorbate type
  • Any known method can be used to prepare the emulsion.
  • One of the preferred methods is as follows.
  • L-menthol is mixed with, preferably dissolved in, a fatty acid, fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof.
  • the mixing and dissolution may be carried out at room temperature or under heating, preferably at 40 to 55 ° C.
  • An emulsifier is added to the obtained homogeneous mixture of L-menthol and fatty acid or fatty acid ester, or a mixture thereof, and the mixture is thoroughly stirred using a stirrer such as a homomixer.
  • a necessary amount of water is added to the solution, the solution is further stirred, and if necessary, ultrasonication is further carried out, or a high pressure emulsifier is used to make the grains in the emulsion as homogeneous as possible.
  • the average grain size of the emulsion thus obtained is usually from 100 nm to 500 nm, preferably from 105 nm to 300 nm.
  • the proportion of L-menthol used in the emulsion is 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight.
  • the ratio of fatty acid or fatty acid ester to menthol is 0.1 to 100 Weight times, preferably 0.1 to 20 times weight
  • the ratio of the emulsifier (c) to the total weight of L) menthol) and fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture (b) is 0.01 to 2.0 times by weight, preferably 0.0 to 1.0 times by weight It is.
  • thickeners if necessary, thickeners, stabilizers, preservatives, antifoaming agents and the like can be added as appropriate.
  • the thickener carrageenan, methylcellulose (MC), carboxmethyl cellulose (CMC), guar gum, pectin, etc. may be mentioned.
  • MC methylcellulose
  • CMC carboxmethyl cellulose
  • pectin pectin
  • examples of the stabilizer include sodium edetate and the like.
  • examples of the preservative include sorbic acid, benzalconium chloride, paraben and the like, and examples of the antifoamer include silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane xylophane. The appropriate amount of each can be added.
  • the L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention has an effect of appropriately suppressing its peristalsis by being directly applied to smooth muscle. Therefore, as an application site of the smooth muscle anti-beating agent comprising the L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention, for example, gastrointestinal smooth muscle such as esophagus, stomach, duodenum, bile duct, small intestine, large intestine, colon, rectum etc. can be mentioned. gastrointestinal smooth muscle such as esophagus, stomach, duodenum, bile duct, small intestine, large intestine, colon, rectum etc. can be mentioned. .
  • this agent may be used as a sprayer or an endoscope forceps hole etc. Spray it directly into the digestive tract or fill the digestive tract such as the stomach or intestine through a tube etc., and let the emulsion contact smooth muscle.
  • a sprayer or a forceps hole of an endoscope tip it is preferable to fill the prepared emulsion in a extrudable container such as a prefill syringe or the like.
  • the emulsion of the present invention can also be stored in containers such as vials and ampoules.
  • Fig. 1 shows the results of L ⁇ 1 against carbachol-stimulated contraction of smooth muscle of Mormococcygeum ileum. It is a graph which shows the effect of menthol. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • sucrose fatty acid ester made by SAIF HOPE 1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.
  • 10 OmL of water were added to 1 g of L-menthol and emulsified in a 50 ° C. water bath with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total amount 14 OmL, and ultrasonic emulsification was carried out at 50 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion.
  • the average particle size of the emulsion was 188.5 nm.
  • Example 2 1 g of L-menthol and 5.O g of propylene glycol were mixed and dissolved in a water bath at 50 ° C. Next, 0. 1 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Surfhope; K-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to bring the total volume to 14 OmL, and emulsification was carried out with an ultrasonic emulsifying machine at 50 ° (: 10 minutes) to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was measured with a particle size measuring device.
  • sucrose fatty acid ester Sudfhope; K-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.
  • T-80 PA manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. 0.25 g and 10 OmL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total volume 14 OmL, and ultrasonic emulsification was carried out for 50, 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion.
  • the average particle size of the emulsion was 186.7 nm.
  • the excised tissue samples were self-inserted and suspended under a load of 0.5-1.5 g on an isometric transducer. After that, it was suspended for 30 minutes or more to stabilize, and drug treatment was started.
  • Pre Magnus tube is warmed to 2 8 ° C in a state filled with Tyrode solution of 2 O mL, was air with 95% C_ ⁇ 2 Z 5% 0 2 mixed gas.
  • the isolated ileal smooth muscle was treated with the L-menthol emulsion prepared in Example 1 and the solvent prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that L-menthol was not formulated, and after 5 minutes, rubalylcholine chloride (carbacol) was Treatment was carried out stepwise from low concentration. In addition, when the contraction response of smooth muscle decreased from the maximum peak, force rubacor was treated promptly, and the treatment was ended when the contraction response did not increase. L-menthol was treated to a final concentration of 86.0 mg / L. We also performed negative controls (no treatment).
  • the L-menthol emulsion (dotted line) of the present invention clearly suppressed the stimulation contraction of calpacoll.
  • the solvent (dotted line) was almost the same as no treatment (solid line) and did not affect the contraction.
  • the L-menthol emulsion of the present invention is stable after the preparation of the emulsion, it is not necessary to prepare it at the time of use. The suppression effect is exhibited and the effect lasts for a long time. Furthermore, it has the advantage of being able to be used without any problems for patients with glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, arrhythmia patients, etc. whose use is prohibited like Buscopan, so it is safe and easy. Peristalsis of the digestive tract can be suppressed.

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Abstract

Although an emulsion prepared by emulsifying l-menthol with an emulsifier alone remains stable within several hours after the preparation, l-menthol therein is then gradually separated out and migrates towards the surface. As l-menthol is separated out from the emulsion as described above, the component distribution in the emulsion becomes uneven. When such an emulsion is sprayed as a peristalsis controller onto, for example, the stomach wall, no constant effect can be achieved and, therefore, it is required to prepare the emulsion immediately before using. An oil-in-water emulsion of l-menthol which remains stable without suffering from the separation of l-menthol can be obtained by mixing l-menthol with a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof, an emulsifier and water and then emulsifying. When directly sprayed to, for example, the inside of a digestive tract, this emulsion immediately and continuously exhibits its effect of controlling the peristalsis. It can be safely used for a subject under contraindications for the use of scopolamine butyl bromide, for example, a patient with glaucoma.

Description

明細書  Specification

Lーメントール水中油型乳剤 技術分野 L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion technology

本発明は、 調製後長期に亘り L—メントールの分離、 折出のない安定な Lーメ ントール水中油型乳剤およびその製造法に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to separation of L-menthol for a long period after preparation, stable L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion without precipitation and a process for producing the same. Background art

胃内視鏡検査時における胃の蠕動は正確な診断の妨げとなり、 微小癌等の微細 な病変を見逃す原因ともなつている。  Gastric peristalsis at the time of gastroscope examination is an obstacle to accurate diagnosis, and it is also a cause of missing minute lesions such as micro cancer.

そこで従来、 胃内視鏡検査時の抗蠕動薬として、 抗コリン剤である臭化プチル スコポラミン (商品名:ブスコパン他) ゃグルカゴンが用いられてきた。 しかし ながら、 臭化ブチルスコポラミンは緑内障、 前立腺肥大症、 不整脈を有する患者 等には使用禁忌であり、 グルカゴンは胃蠕動抑制効果が非常に弱い等といった問 題があった。  Therefore, glucagon, which is an anticholinergic agent, pityl scopolamine (trade name: Buscopane et al.), Has conventionally been used as an anti-perspirant at the time of gastroscope examination. However, butylscopolamine bromide is a contraindication for use in patients with glaucoma, prostate hypertrophy, arrhythmia, etc., and there was a problem that glucagon has a very weak gastric beating inhibitory effect.

またこれらの製剤の中には投与により眼の調節障害、 目眩等をおこす可能性が あり、 内視鏡検査時にこれらの製剤を投与された人は、 検査終了後も暫くの間、 たとえば自動車などの運転を避けねばならないという問題もあった。  In addition, some of these preparations may cause eye dysregulation, dizziness, etc. The administration of these preparations at the time of endoscopy, for example, for a while, for a while after the examination, There was also a problem that we had to avoid driving.

一方、 Lーメントールが胃蠕動抑制作用を有していることは既に知られており、 その Lーメントールを主成分として含有するペパーミントオイルの乳剤を胃幽門 前庭部に直接投与することにより胃の蠕動を抑制することが行われている  On the other hand, it is already known that L-menthol has an effect of suppressing gastric motility, and by administering an emulsion of peppermint oil containing L-menthol as a main component directly to the gastric antrum, it is possible to It is being suppressed

(GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY, 53巻 No. 2、 17ト 177 (2001)。  (GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY, Volume 53, No. 2, 17-177 (2001).

しかしぺパ一ミントオイル中の L一メントールの含有量は、 原料植物であるセ ィヨウハツ力や二ホンハツ力の産地、 生育状態、 収穫時期、 抽出法等によりかな りの変動があるので、 ペパーミントオイルの一定量をそのまま胃蠕動抑制剤とし て用いても常に一定の効果が得られるとは限らない。 そこで L一メントール乳剤 の使用が考えられるが、 実際に精製した L一メントールを乳化剤により乳化した だけでは、 比較的短時間に L一メントールが乳剤から分離、 析出してくる。 この ように L一メントールが乳剤から折出してくると、乳剤中の成分が不均一となり、 この一定量の乳剤を例えば胃蠕動制御剤として胃壁に噴霧しても効果が一定しな い。 However, the content of L and menthol in peppermint oil varies considerably depending on the place of origin of the heat-generating plants and plants, which are the raw material plants, the growing condition, the harvest time, the extraction method, etc. It is not always possible to obtain a certain effect even if a certain amount of it is used as it is as a gastric convulsant. Therefore, it may be possible to use L-menthol emulsion, but the purified L-menthol was emulsified with an emulsifier. By itself, L-menthol separates and precipitates from the emulsion in a relatively short time. Thus, when L-menthol comes out of the emulsion, the components in the emulsion become nonuniform, and even if this constant amount of the emulsion is sprayed on the stomach wall, for example, as a gastric motility control agent, the effect is not constant.

そこで本発明の目的は、 調製後も長期に亘り L一メントールの分離、 折出のな い安定な L一メントール水中油型乳剤およびその製造法を提供しょうとすること にある。 発明の開示  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a stable L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion which is free from separation and precipitation of L-menthol for a long time after preparation and a process for producing the same. Disclosure of the invention

本発明者らは、 安定な L一メント一ルの水性乳剤を得るため種々研究を重ねた 結果、 L一メントールを脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステルまたはそれらの混合物、 乳化剤 および水と混合して乳化することにより長期に亘り Lーメントールの折出のない 安定な L一メント一ル水中油型乳剤が得られることを知見し、 更に検討を重ねて 本発明を完成した。  The present inventors have conducted various studies to obtain a stable aqueous emulsion of L-menthol, and as a result, L-menthol is emulsified by mixing it with a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof, an emulsifier and water. The inventors have found that stable L-in-water oil-in-water emulsions free of L-menthol precipitation for a long time can be obtained, and further studies have been conducted to complete the present invention.

すなわち本発明は、  That is, the present invention

(1) L—メントール(a)、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合物(b)、 および乳化剤 (c) を含有してなる L一メントール水中油型乳剤、  (1) L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion comprising L-menthol (a), fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b), and emulsifier (c),

(2) 脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合物 (b) が 45°Cで液状のもの である (1) 記載の L一メントール水中油型乳剤、  (2) The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to (1), wherein the fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b) is liquid at 45 ° C.

(3) 脂肪酸が、 ォレイン酸、 リノール酸、 リノレン酸およびラウリン酸から選 ばれた少なくとも一種である (1) 記載の L一メントール水中油型乳剤、  (3) The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to (1), wherein the fatty acid is at least one selected from forelic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and lauric acid.

(4) 脂肪酸エステルがグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、 ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エス テル、 ダリコ一ル脂肪酸エステルおよび高級アルコール脂肪酸エステルから選ば れた少なくとも一種である (1) または (2) 記載の L一メントール水中油型乳 剤、  (4) L-menthol oil-in-water-type milk according to (1) or (2), wherein the fatty acid ester is at least one selected from glycerine fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, darikonic acid ester and higher alcohol fatty acid ester Agent,

(5) グリセリン脂肪酸エステルが、 モノダリセライド、 ジグリセライドおよび トリグリセライドから選ばれた少なくとも一種である (4) 記載の Lーメントー ルの水中油型乳剤、  (5) An oil-in-water emulsion of L-menthol according to (4), wherein the glycerine fatty acid ester is at least one selected from monodaryceride, diglyceride and triglyceride.

(6) グリセリン脂肪酸エステルが中鎖トリグリセライド (MCT) 、 大豆油、 菜種油、 サフラワー油、 トウモロコシ油、 椰子油、 ォリーブ油、 落花生油、 胡麻 油および綿実油から選ばれた少なくとも一種である (4) 記載の L一メントール 水中油型乳剤、 (6) Glycerin fatty acid ester is medium chain triglyceride (MCT), soybean oil, (1) at least one selected from rapeseed oil, safflower oil, corn oil, coconut oil, olive oil, peanut oil, sesame oil and cottonseed oil;

(7) 乳剤全体に対する L一メントール (a) の割合が 0. 01〜5重量%でぁ る (1) 〜 (6) のいずれかに記載の L一メントール水中油型乳剤、  (7) The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the ratio of L-menthol (a) to the whole emulsion is from 0.01 to 5% by weight.

(8) L一メントール (a) に対して Jf旨肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合 物 (b) を 0. 1〜100重量倍含有する (1) または (2) 記載の L—メント ール水中油型乳剤、  (8) The L-mentum according to (1) or (2), which contains 0.1 to 100 times by weight a Jf fatty acid, a fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof (b) relative to L-menthol (a) Oil-in-water emulsion,

(9) 乳化剤 (c) が、 可食性界面活性剤である (1) 〜 (8) のいずれかに記 載の L—メントール水中油型乳剤、  (9) The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the emulsifier (c) is an edible surfactant.

(10) 可食性界面活性剤が、 非イオン界面活性剤である (9) 記載の Lーメン トール水中油型乳剤、  (10) The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to (9), wherein the edible surfactant is a nonionic surfactant.

(11) 可食性非イオン界面活性剤がポリオキシアルキレングリコール、 ショ糖 脂肪酸エステルおよびソルピタン脂肪酸エステルから選ばれた少なくとも一種で ある (10) 記載の L一メントール水中油型乳剤、  (11) The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to (10), wherein the edible nonionic surfactant is at least one selected from polyoxyalkylene glycol, sucrose fatty acid ester and solpitanic acid ester;

—ルまたはポリソルベート 80である (10) 記載の L一メントール水中油型乳 剤、 —L-menthol oil-in-water type emulsion described in (10), which is

(13) L—メントール (a) および Ji旨肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合 物(b)の合計重量に対して乳化剤(c) を 0. 01〜2. 0重量倍含有する (1) または (2) 記載の L一メントール水中油型乳剤、  (13) The emulsifier (c) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20 times by weight the total weight of L-menthol (a) and Ji fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b) (1) Or (2) L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion described in L,

(14) L—メントール水中油型乳剤が、 平均粒子径 100 nm以上、 500 η m以下のものである (1) または (2) 記載の L一メントール水中油型乳剤、 お よび  (14) The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to (1) or (2), wherein the L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion has an average particle diameter of 100 nm or more and 500 mm or less;

( 15 ) L—メントール( a )を脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合物( b )、 乳化剤( c )および水と混合して乳化する Lーメントール水中油型乳剤の製造法、 である。  (15) A method for producing an L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion, which comprises mixing L-menthol (a) with a fatty acid, fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof (b), an emulsifier (c) and water to emulsify.

本発明に使用される L—メントール (a) は、 セィヨウハツ力 Menthapiperita 又は二ホンハツ力 Mentha avens isの植物を水蒸気蒸留することにより得られるぺ パ一ミントオイルの主成分で、 その中に 3 0重量%以上含まれている。 Lーメン トールはこのペパーミントオイルから分別蒸留などにより純度 9 0重量%以上の ものとして得られる。 また最近では、 合成によっても製造されている。 いずれに しても日本薬局方記載の L一メント一ルが好ましく用いられる。 L-menthol (a) to be used in the present invention is a pigment obtained by steam-distilling a plant of C. v. Menthapiperita or V. v. Mentha avens is It is the main component of palm oil and is contained in an amount of 30% by weight or more. L-menthol can be obtained from this peppermint oil by fractional distillation or the like with a purity of 90% by weight or more. Recently, it is also manufactured by synthesis. In any case, L-type monosaccharide described in Japanese Pharmacopoeia is preferably used.

本発明の乳剤は、 この L—メントール (a ) を脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステルまたは それらの混合物(b )および乳化剤(c )の存在下に乳化して得ることができる。 この脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合物 (b ) は、 4 5で、 好ましくは 3 8 °Cで液状であるものがよい。  The emulsion of the present invention can be obtained by emulsifying this L-menthol (a) in the presence of a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof (b) and an emulsifier (c). The fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b) should be liquid at 45, preferably 38 ° C.

本発明に用いられる脂肪酸としては、 たとえばォレイン酸、 ラウリン酸、 デカ ン酸 (力プリン酸) 、 リノール酸、 リノレン酸等の炭素数 8〜 2 2の脂肪酸が挙 げられるが、 中でもラウリン酸等の飽和脂肪酸、 ォレイン酸、 リノール酸、 リノ レン酸などの不飽和脂肪酸が好ましく、 特にォレイン酸が好ましい。  Examples of the fatty acid used in the present invention include fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms such as forelic acid, lauric acid, decanic acid (purinic acid), linoleic acid and linolenic acid, among which lauric acid and the like are particularly preferred. Unsaturated fatty acids such as saturated fatty acid, foreic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid are preferred, and foreic acid is particularly preferred.

本発明に使用される脂肪酸エステルを構成する脂肪酸部分としては、 たとえば カブロン酸、 力プリル酸、 力プリン酸、 ラウリン酸、 ミリスチン酸、 パルミチン 酸、ステアリン酸など炭素数 6〜 2 2の飽和脂肪酸や、ォレイン酸、 リノール酸、 リノレン酸などの炭素数 1 0〜 2 0の不飽和脂肪酸が挙げられ、 アルコール部分 としてはエチレングリコ一ル、 プロピレンダリコール、 ポリエチレングリコール (分量子 4 0 0〜2 0 0 0 0程度) 、 ポリプロピレングリコール (分量子 5 0 0 〜2 0 0 0 0程度) 、 ポリダリコールなどのグリコ一ル類、 グリセリン、 ポリグ リセリン (重合度 2〜1 0 ) などのグリセリン類が、 さらに蔗糖、 ソルビタンな どの糖又は糖アルコール類、 炭素数 1 6〜3 0の高級アルコール類などが挙げら れる。  Examples of the fatty acid moiety constituting the fatty acid ester used in the present invention include saturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, such as cabronic acid, catecholic acid, catecholic acid, lauric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, etc. And unsaturated fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms such as forelic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, etc., and alcohol moieties such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol (minute quantum numbers 40 to 20 0) 0), polypropylene glycol (approximately 500 to 2 0 0 0), glycols such as polydarycol, glycerin such as glycerin and polyglycerin (degree of polymerization 2 to 10), and Examples thereof include sugars such as sucrose and sorbitan or sugar alcohols, and higher alcohols having 16 to 30 carbon atoms.

脂肪酸エステ^/としては、 たとえば、 グリコールモノォレートなどのモノダリ コール、 グリコールジォレートなどのジグリコレート、 グリセリンモノパルミテ ート、 グリセリンモノォレートなどのモノダリセライド、 グリセリンジパルミテ ート、グリセリンジォレートなどのジグリセライド、グリセリントリリノレー卜、 グリセリントリオレエートなどのトリグセライド、 ジ乃至デカグリコ一ルのジ乃 至デカ脂肪酸エステルなどのポリダリコールポリ脂肪酸エステル、 ジ乃至デカグ リセリンのジ乃至デカ脂肪酸エステルなどのポリグリセリンポリ脂肪酸エステル 等が挙げられる。 As fatty acid ester ^ /, for example, monodaryl such as glycol monoborate, diglycolate such as glycol diolate, monodariceride such as glycerin monopalmitate, glycerin monoborate, glycerin dipalmitate, glycerin di Diglycerides such as oleate, triglycerides such as glycerine trilinoleate and glycerine trioleate, polydarylol polyfatty acid esters such as di- to deca-fatty acid esters of di- to decaglycoryl di- to deca-fatty acid esters of di- to decaglycerin, etc. Polyglycerin poly fatty acid ester Etc.

脂肪酸トリグリセライドの混合物である植物油も脂肪酸エステルの好適な例で あり、 たとえば大豆油、 菜種油、 サフラワー油、 トウモロコシ種、 椰子油、 オリ ーブ油、 落花生油、 胡麻油、 綿実油のほか中鎖脂肪酸トリダリセライド (M C T) などが挙げられる。  Vegetable oils, which are mixtures of fatty acid triglycerides, are also suitable examples of fatty acid esters, such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, safflower oil, corn seed, coconut oil, olive oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil and medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides. (MCT) etc.

本発明に使用される乳化剤 (c ) としては、 可食性の非イオン界面活性剤、 ィ オン界面活性剤などが挙げられるが、 好ましいものとしては、 ポリオキシアルキ レングリコール類、 例えばポリオキシエチレングリコール (例えば平均分子量 1  Examples of the emulsifier (c) used in the present invention include edible nonionic surfactants, ionic surfactants and the like, and preferable ones are polyoxyalkyl glycols such as polyoxyethylene glycol. (Eg average molecular weight 1

(例えば平均分子量 1 0 0 0〜 2 0, 0 0 0 ) 、 プロピレングリコール (例えば 平均分子量 1 0 0 0〜 2 0, 0 0 0 )等ソルビタンまたは蔗糖の脂肪酸エステル、 例えばソルビ夕ンモノステアレート、 ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレ ート (いわゆるポリソルベートタイプ) 、 スクロースモノォレート等が挙げられ る。 Fatty acid esters of sorbitan or sucrose, such as sorbitan monostearate (eg average molecular weight 100 00 to 20 0 0 0 0), propylene glycol (eg average molecular weight 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0), etc. And polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (so-called polysorbate type) and sucrose mono-ate.

乳剤の調製に当たっては既知のいずれの方法も使用することができる。 好まし い方法の一つとして、 次の方法を挙げることができる。  Any known method can be used to prepare the emulsion. One of the preferred methods is as follows.

まず L—メントールを脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合物に混合し、 好ましくは溶解させる。 混合や溶解は室温下または加温下に行ってもよく、 好ま しくは、 4 0〜5 5 °Cの間で実施するのがよい。 得られた L一メントールと脂肪 酸もしくは脂肪酸エステルまたはそれらの混合物の均一な混合物に乳化剤を加え てホモミキサー等の攪拌機を用いてよく攪拌する。 これに必要量の水を加えてさ らに攪拌し、 必要によりさらに超音波処理をしたり、 高圧乳化機を用いて乳剤中 の粒子がなるべく均質なものとなるようにする。 このようにして得られる乳剤の 平均粒子径は通常 1 0 0 n m以上 5 0 0 nm以下、好ましくは、 1 0 5 nm以上、 3 0 0 nm以下のものである。  First, L-menthol is mixed with, preferably dissolved in, a fatty acid, fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof. The mixing and dissolution may be carried out at room temperature or under heating, preferably at 40 to 55 ° C. An emulsifier is added to the obtained homogeneous mixture of L-menthol and fatty acid or fatty acid ester, or a mixture thereof, and the mixture is thoroughly stirred using a stirrer such as a homomixer. A necessary amount of water is added to the solution, the solution is further stirred, and if necessary, ultrasonication is further carried out, or a high pressure emulsifier is used to make the grains in the emulsion as homogeneous as possible. The average grain size of the emulsion thus obtained is usually from 100 nm to 500 nm, preferably from 105 nm to 300 nm.

乳剤の調製に際して、 各成分の使用割合は次のとおりである。  The proportions of each component used in preparation of the emulsion are as follows.

L—メントールの使用割合は、 乳剤中 0 . 0 1〜5重量%、 好ましくは 0 . 1 〜5重量%、 更に好ましくは、 0 . 5〜 3重量%である。  The proportion of L-menthol used in the emulsion is 0.01 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight.

L一メントールに対する脂肪酸または脂肪酸エステルの割合は 0 . 1〜1 0 0 重量倍、 好ましくは、 0 . 1〜2 0重量倍である The ratio of fatty acid or fatty acid ester to menthol is 0.1 to 100 Weight times, preferably 0.1 to 20 times weight

L一メントール ) と脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はその混合物 (b) の合計 重量に対する乳化剤 (c ) の割合は 0 . 0 1〜2 . 0重量倍、 好ましくは、 0 . 0 3〜1 . 0重量倍である。  The ratio of the emulsifier (c) to the total weight of L) menthol) and fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture (b) is 0.01 to 2.0 times by weight, preferably 0.0 to 1.0 times by weight It is.

さらに必要により、 増粘剤、 安定化剤、 保存剤、 消泡剤などを適宜添加するこ とができる。  Furthermore, if necessary, thickeners, stabilizers, preservatives, antifoaming agents and the like can be added as appropriate.

増粘剤としては、 カラギナン、 メチルセルロース (M C) 、 カルポキシメチル セル口一ス (C M C) 、 グァーガム、 ぺクチンなどが挙げられる。 これらの増粘 剤を添加することにより乳剤が消化管内部に散布されたときの垂下速度を適当な ものに調節することができる。 増粘剤の添加量は増粘剤の種類により異なるが、 通常 0 . 0 1〜5重量%の範囲で選択される。  As the thickener, carrageenan, methylcellulose (MC), carboxmethyl cellulose (CMC), guar gum, pectin, etc. may be mentioned. By adding these thickeners, it is possible to adjust the drooping rate when the emulsion is sprayed inside the digestive tract to an appropriate one. Although the addition amount of a thickener changes with kinds of thickener, it is normally selected in 0.01 to 5 weight%.

安定化剤としては、 たとえばェデト酸ナトリウムなどが、 保存剤としては、 た とえばソルビン酸、 塩化ベンザルコニゥム、 パラベンなどが、 消泡剤としてはた とえばジメチルポリシ口キサンなどのシリコーンオイルが挙げられ、 それぞれの 適量を添加することができる。  Examples of the stabilizer include sodium edetate and the like. Examples of the preservative include sorbic acid, benzalconium chloride, paraben and the like, and examples of the antifoamer include silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane xylophane. The appropriate amount of each can be added.

本発明の Lーメントール水中油型乳剤は、 平滑筋に直接適用することにより、 その蠕動を適切に抑制する効果がある。 従って本発明の L一メントール水中油型 乳剤からなる平滑筋蠕動抑制剤の適用部位としては、例えば食道、胃、十二指腸、 胆管、 小腸、 大腸、 結腸、 直腸等の消化管平滑筋等があげられる。 たとえば消化 管手術時や内視鏡による手術時、 内視鏡による消化管検査時、 その他の消化管蠕 動を抑制する必要のある医療行為において、 本剤を噴霧機や内視鏡鉗子孔等を通 じて、 消化管内部に直接散布し、 またはチューブ等を通して胃や腸などの消化器 に満たし、 乳剤を平滑筋に接触させる。 噴霧機や内視鏡先端の鉗子孔からの一定 量の乳剤の直接投与する場合は、 前記の調製した乳剤をプレフィルシリンジ等の 押し出し可能な容器に一回投与分を充填することが好ましい。 勿論本発明の乳剤 はバイアル、 アンプルなどの容器に充填し保存することもできる。 図面の簡単な説明  The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention has an effect of appropriately suppressing its peristalsis by being directly applied to smooth muscle. Therefore, as an application site of the smooth muscle anti-beating agent comprising the L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion of the present invention, for example, gastrointestinal smooth muscle such as esophagus, stomach, duodenum, bile duct, small intestine, large intestine, colon, rectum etc. can be mentioned. . For example, at the time of digestive tract surgery or surgery with an endoscope, at the time of endoscopic examination of the digestive tract with an endoscope, or in other medical procedures where it is necessary to suppress digestive tract movements, this agent may be used as a sprayer or an endoscope forceps hole etc. Spray it directly into the digestive tract or fill the digestive tract such as the stomach or intestine through a tube etc., and let the emulsion contact smooth muscle. In the case of direct administration of a fixed amount of emulsion from a sprayer or a forceps hole of an endoscope tip, it is preferable to fill the prepared emulsion in a extrudable container such as a prefill syringe or the like. Of course, the emulsion of the present invention can also be stored in containers such as vials and ampoules. Brief description of the drawings

第 1図は、 モルモッ卜摘出回腸平滑筋のカルバコール刺激収縮に対する L一 メントールの効果を示すグラフである。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Fig. 1 shows the results of L 一 1 against carbachol-stimulated contraction of smooth muscle of Mormococcygeum ileum. It is a graph which shows the effect of menthol. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

以下に実施例、 比較例、 試験例をあげて本発明を具体的に説明する。  The present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, comparative examples and test examples.

実施例 1 Example 1

L—メン! ^一ル l gとォレイン酸 0. 5 gを混合し、 50°Cの水浴中で溶解さ せた。 ついで、 蔗糖脂肪酸エステル (サーフホ一プ; 1-1816 三菱化学フーズ株式 会社製) 0. 2 gと水 5 OmLを添加し、 ホモミキサー(POLYTRON PT1000 KINEMATICA社製) で乳化した。 水を加えて全量を 140 mLとし、 50°C、 30 分間超音波乳化機(SONIFIER250 BRANSON社製)による乳化を行って、乳剤を得た。 粒子径測定機 (ELS8000 大塚電子社製)による測定の結果、乳剤の平均粒子径は 1 65. Onmであった。  L-Men! ^ G of monohydroxide was mixed with 0.5 g of oleic acid and dissolved in a water bath at 50 ° C. Then, 0.2 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Surf Hope; 1-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) and 5 OmL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer (manufactured by POLYTRON PT1000 KINEMATICA). Water was added to make the total volume 140 mL, and emulsification was carried out with an ultrasonic emulsifier (manufactured by SONIFIER 250 BRANSON) at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 165. Onm as a result of measurement by a particle size measuring apparatus (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).

比較例 1 Comparative example 1

L一メントール 1 gに蔗糖脂肪酸エステル (サ一フホープ卜 1816 三菱化学フ —ズ株式会社製) 0. 2 gと水 10 OmLを添加し、 50°Cの水浴中ホモミキサ 一で乳化した。 水を加えて全量を 14 OmLとし、 50°C、 10分間超音波乳化 を行って乳剤を得た。 乳剤の平均粒子径は、 188. 5nmであった。  0.2 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (made by SAIF HOPE 1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) and 10 OmL of water were added to 1 g of L-menthol and emulsified in a 50 ° C. water bath with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total amount 14 OmL, and ultrasonic emulsification was carried out at 50 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 188.5 nm.

比較例 2 Comparative example 2

L—メントール 1 gとプロピレングリコール 5. O gを混合し、 50°Cの水浴 中で溶解させた。 ついで、 蔗糖脂肪酸エステル (サーフホープ; ί-1816 三菱化学 フ一ズ株式会社製) 0. l g添加し、 ホモミキサーで乳化した。 水を加えて全量 を 14 OmLとし、 50° (:、 10分間超音波乳化機により乳化を行って乳剤を得 た。乳剤の平均粒子径を粒子径測定機に測定したところ、 145. 9nmであった。 実施例 2  1 g of L-menthol and 5.O g of propylene glycol were mixed and dissolved in a water bath at 50 ° C. Next, 0. 1 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Surfhope; K-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to bring the total volume to 14 OmL, and emulsification was carried out with an ultrasonic emulsifying machine at 50 ° (: 10 minutes) to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was measured with a particle size measuring device. Example 2

L—メン! ^一ル l gとォレイン酸 0. 4 gおよびステアリン酸 0. l gを混合 し、 5 の水浴中で溶解させた。 ついで、 蔗糖脂肪酸エステル (サ一フホープ J - 1816 三菱化学フーズ株式会社製) 0. 5 gと水 10 OmLを添加し、 ホモミ キサ一で乳化した。 水を加えて全量を 14 OmLとし、 50°C, 10分間超音波 乳化を行って乳剤を得た。 乳剤の平均粒子径は、 111. 2nmであった。 実施例 3 L-Men! 1 g of L, 0.4 g of foreic acid and 0.1 g of stearic acid were mixed and dissolved in a water bath of 5. Next, 0.5 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Safe Hope J-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) and 10 OmL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total volume 14 OmL, and ultrasonic emulsification was carried out at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 111.2 nm. Example 3

L—メントール 1 gとォレイン酸 0. 25 gおよびラウリン酸 0. 25 gを混 合し、 50°Cの水浴中で溶解させた。 ついで、 蔗糖脂肪酸エステル (サーフホー プ J-1816 三菱化学フーズ株式会社製) 0. 5 gと水 10 OmLを添加し、 ホモ ミキサーで乳化した。 水を加えて全量を 14 OmLとし、 50° (:、 10分間超音 波乳化を行って乳剤を得た。 乳剤の平均粒子径は、 107. 4nmであった。  1 g of L-menthol, 0.25 g of oleic acid and 0.25 g of lauric acid were mixed and dissolved in a water bath at 50 ° C. Next, 0.5 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Surf Hope J-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) and 10 OmL of water were added and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to bring the total volume to 14OmL, and ultrasonication was carried out at 50 ° (: 10 minutes) to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 107.4 nm.

実施例 4 Example 4

L—メン] ル 1 gと大豆油 4.0 gを混合し、 50°Cの水浴中で溶解させた。 ついで、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル(サ一フホ一プ J- 1816 三菱化学フーズ株式会社製) 0. 5 gと水 5 OmLを添加し、 ホモミキサーで乳化した。 水を加えて全量を 1 4 OmLとし、 50 、 10分間超音波乳化を行って乳剤を得た。 乳剤の平均粒 子径は、 219. 3nmであった。  1 g of L-men and 4.0 g of soybean oil were mixed and dissolved in a 50 ° C. water bath. Next, 0.5 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Saif Hophe J-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) and 5 OmL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total volume 14 OmL, and ultrasonic emulsification was carried out for 50, 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 219.3 nm.

実施例 5 Example 5

L—メントール 1 gと MCT (パナセ一ト 800J 日本油脂株式会社製) 2. 0 gを混合し、 50°Cの水浴中で溶解させた。 ついで、 蔗糖脂肪酸エステル (サー フホープ; [-1816 三菱化学フーズ株式会社製) 0. 3 gと水 5 OmLを添加し、 ホモミキサーで乳化した。 水を加えて全量を 14 OmLとし、 50°C、 10分間 超音波乳化を行って乳剤を得た。 乳剤の平均粒子径は、 207. 3nmであった。 実施例 6  1 g of L-menthol and 2.0 g of MCT (Panacet 800J manufactured by Nippon Oil and Fats Co., Ltd.) were mixed and dissolved in a 50 ° C. water bath. Next, 0.3 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Serf Hope; [-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) and 5 OmL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total amount 14 OmL, and ultrasonic emulsification was performed at 50 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 207.3 nm. Example 6

L一メントール 1 gとラウリン酸 0. 25 gを混合し、 50°Cの水浴中で溶解 させた。 ついで、 蔗糖脂 J3方酸エステル (サ一フホープ J- 1816 三菱化学フ一ズ株 式会社製) 0. 2 gと水 10. OmLを添加し、 ホモミキサーで乳化した。 水を加 えて全量を 140 mLとし、 50 °C、 10分間超音波乳化を行って乳剤を得た。 乳剤の平均粒子径は、 199. 4 nmであった。  1 g of L-menthol was mixed with 0.25 g of lauric acid and dissolved in a 50 ° C. water bath. Next, 0.2 g of sucrose fat J3 ester (Sauphope J-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods & Co., Ltd.) and 10.O mL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total volume 140 mL, and ultrasonic emulsification was carried out at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 199 nm.

実施例 7 Example 7

L一メントール 1 gとプロピレングリコ一ル脂肪酸エステル (リケマール P0-100 理研ビタミン社製) 0. 75 gを混合し、 50°Cの水浴中で溶解させた。 ついで、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル(サーフホープ; ί- 1816 三菱化学フーズ株式会社製) 0. 5 gと水 10 OmLを添加し、 ホモミキサーで乳化した。 水を加えて全量を 140mLとし、 50 、 10分間超音波乳化を行って乳剤を得た。 乳剤の平均 粒子径は、 125. Onmであった。 1 g of L menthol was mixed with 0.75 g of propylene glycol fatty acid ester (Rikemar P0-100 manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.) and dissolved in a 50 ° C. water bath. Next, 0.5 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Surfhope;-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) and 10 OmL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Add water to the whole The emulsion was adjusted to 140 mL and subjected to ultrasonic emulsification for 50 minutes and 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 125. Onm.

実施例 8 Example 8

L—メントール 1 gとプロピレングリコールモノォレート 0. 75 gを混合し、 50 の水浴中で溶解させた。 ついで、 ポリソルベート—80 (ィォネット  1 g of L-menthol was mixed with 0.75 g of propylene glycol monoborate and dissolved in a 50 water bath. Next, Polysorbate—80

T-80PA 三洋化成株式会社製) 0. 25 gと水 10 OmLを添加し、 ホモミキサ 一で乳化した。 水を加えて全量を 14 OmLとし、 50 、 10分間超音波乳化 を行って、 乳剤を得た。 乳剤の平均粒子径は、 186. 7nmであった。 T-80 PA (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 0.25 g and 10 OmL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total volume 14 OmL, and ultrasonic emulsification was carried out for 50, 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 186.7 nm.

実施例 9 Example 9

L—メン! ル 1 gとプロピレングリコールモノォレート 0. 75 gを混合し、 50°Cの水浴中で溶解させた。ついで、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル(サーフホープ J-1816 三菱化学フ一ズ株式会社製) 0. 25 gと水 10 OmLを添加し、 ホモミキサー で乳化した。 水を加えて全量を 14 OmLとし、 50°C、 10分間超音波乳化を 行って乳剤を得た。 乳剤の平均粒子径は、 161. 6nmであった。  1 g of L-menthol was mixed with 0.75 g of propylene glycol monoborate and dissolved in a 50 ° C. water bath. Subsequently, 0.25 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Surfhope J-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) and 10 OmL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total amount 14 OmL, and ultrasonic emulsification was carried out at 50 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 161.6 nm.

実施例 10 Example 10

L一メントール 1 gとオリ一ブ油 4. O gを混合し、 50°Cの水浴中で溶解さ せた。 ついで、 蔗糖脂肪酸エステル (サーフホープ; 1-1816 三菱化学フ一ズ株式 会社製) 0. 5 gと水 10 OmLを添加し、 ホモミキサーで乳化した。 水を加え て全量を 140mLとし、 50°C、 10分間超音波乳化を行つて乳剤を得た。 乳 剤の平均粒子径は、 218. 2nmであった。  One gram of L menthol and 4.O g of olive oil were mixed and dissolved in a water bath at 50 ° C. Subsequently, 0.5 g of sucrose fatty acid ester (Surfhope; 1-1816, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd.) and 10 OmL of water were added, and the mixture was emulsified with a homomixer. Water was added to make the total volume 140 mL, and ultrasonic emulsification was carried out at 50 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain an emulsion. The average particle size of the emulsion was 218.2 nm.

試験例 1 Test example 1

実施例 1〜 10、 比較例 1及び 2で得られた乳剤を 20 m Lずつ 20 m Lバイ アル瓶にとり、 密栓した後、 室温 (平均 25°C) で静置、 調製直後から 48時間 に渡って目視により乳剤の安定性を観察した。 その結果を表 1に示す。 【表 1】 20 ml each of the emulsions obtained in Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are put in a 20 ml vial, sealed, and allowed to stand at room temperature (average 25 ° C.), immediately after preparation for 48 hours. The stability of the emulsion was observed visually throughout. The results are shown in Table 1. 【table 1】

Figure imgf000012_0001
Figure imgf000012_0001

〇:浮遊油滴なし。 ○: No floating oil droplets.

△:浮遊油滴がかすかに観察される。  Δ: Floating oil droplets are faintly observed.

X :浮遊油滴が明瞭に観察される。  X: Floating oil droplets are clearly observed.

表 1の結果から明らかなように、 本発明における実施例は比較例に比べ、 保存 安定性に優れていることが確認された。  As is clear from the results in Table 1, it was confirmed that the examples of the present invention are superior in storage stability to the comparative examples.

試験例 2 Test example 2

モルモット摘出回腸平滑筋のカルバコール刺激収縮に対する Lーメントールの 効果  Effects of L-menthol on carbachol-stimulated contraction of guinea pig isolated ileal smooth muscle

試験材料及び方法  Test material and method

動物 Har 1 1 ey系雄性モルモット ( 6〜: L 0週齢)  Animal Har 1 1 ey male guinea pig (6-: L 0 weeks old)

使用薬物 栄養維持液 (Tyrode液)  Drug Use Nourishing solution (Tyrode solution)

組織標本の摘出および作成 1 7〜2 4時間絶食したモルモッ卜の頭部を打僕して頸動脈より放血させるこ とにより屠殺し、 開腹して回腸を露出させた。 盲腸より 1 O cm程度離れたところ から 1 5 cm程度回腸を摘出し栄養液に浸して内容物を除去した。 長さ約 2 . O cm の回腸標本を作製し実験に使用した。 Extraction and preparation of tissue samples The head of Mormogu, which had been fasted for 17 to 24 hours, was beaten and killed by bleeding from the carotid artery, and the laparotomy was exposed to expose the ileum. The ileum was removed about 15 cm from about 1 O cm away from the cecum and immersed in a nutrient solution to remove the contents. An ileal specimen of about 2 cm in length was prepared and used for the experiment.

マグヌス装置への固定  Fixation to the Magnus device

摘出組織標本をセルフインに挟み、 等尺性トランスデューサ一に 0 . 5〜1 . 5 gの負荷をかけて懸吊した。 その後安定させるため 3 0分以上懸吊し、 薬物処 置を開始した。 あらかじめマグヌス管内は 2 O mLの Tyrode液を満たした状態で 2 8 °Cに加温し、 9 5 % C〇2Z 5 % 02の混合ガスを送気した。 The excised tissue samples were self-inserted and suspended under a load of 0.5-1.5 g on an isometric transducer. After that, it was suspended for 30 minutes or more to stabilize, and drug treatment was started. Pre Magnus tube is warmed to 2 8 ° C in a state filled with Tyrode solution of 2 O mL, was air with 95% C_〇 2 Z 5% 0 2 mixed gas.

薬物処置  Drug treatment

実施例 1で調製した L—メントール乳剤、 Lーメントールを処方しなかった以 外は実施例 1同様に調製した溶媒でそれぞれ摘出回腸平滑筋を処置し、 その 5分 後に塩化力ルバミルコリン (カルバコール) を薄い濃度から濃度段階的に処置し た。 なお、 平滑筋の収縮反応が最大ピークから減少したときに、 速やかに力ルバ コールを処置し、 収縮反応が増大しなくなった時点で処置を終了した。 Lーメン トールは最終濃度が 8 6 . O m g /Lになるように処置した。 また、陰性対照(無 処置) も実施した。  The isolated ileal smooth muscle was treated with the L-menthol emulsion prepared in Example 1 and the solvent prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that L-menthol was not formulated, and after 5 minutes, rubalylcholine chloride (carbacol) was Treatment was carried out stepwise from low concentration. In addition, when the contraction response of smooth muscle decreased from the maximum peak, force rubacor was treated promptly, and the treatment was ended when the contraction response did not increase. L-menthol was treated to a final concentration of 86.0 mg / L. We also performed negative controls (no treatment).

結果  Result

第 1図から明らかなように、 本発明の L一メントール乳剤 (破線) はカルパコ —ルの刺激収縮を明らかに抑制した。 そのとき、 溶媒 (点線) は無処置 (実線) と殆ど変わらず、 収縮に影響を与えなかった。 産業上の利用可能性  As apparent from FIG. 1, the L-menthol emulsion (dotted line) of the present invention clearly suppressed the stimulation contraction of calpacoll. At that time, the solvent (dotted line) was almost the same as no treatment (solid line) and did not affect the contraction. Industrial applicability

本発明の Lーメントール乳剤は調製後の乳化状態が安定であるので用時調製す る必要が無く、また例えば消化管内視鏡鉗子孔から消化管内部に直接散布すると、 短時間に消化管の蠕動抑制効果が発揮され、その効果が長時間持続する。さらに、 ブスコパンのようにその使用が禁止されている緑内障、 前立腺肥大症、 不整脈患 者などに対しても何ら支障なく使用することができるなどの利点を有しているの で、 安全且つ容易に消化管の蠕動を抑制することができる。  Since the L-menthol emulsion of the present invention is stable after the preparation of the emulsion, it is not necessary to prepare it at the time of use. The suppression effect is exhibited and the effect lasts for a long time. Furthermore, it has the advantage of being able to be used without any problems for patients with glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, arrhythmia patients, etc. whose use is prohibited like Buscopan, so it is safe and easy. Peristalsis of the digestive tract can be suppressed.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims 1. ' L—メントール (a) 、 脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合物 (b) および乳化剤 (c) を含有してなる L—メントール水中油型乳剤。 1. L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion comprising 'L-menthol (a), fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b) and emulsifier (c). 2. 脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合物 (b) が 45 で液状のもの である請求項 1記載の L一メントール水中油型乳剤。  2. The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b) is 45 and liquid. 3. 脂肪酸が、 ォレイン酸、 リノール酸、 リノレン酸およびラウリン酸から選 ばれた少なくとも一種である請求項 1記載の Lーメントール水中油型乳剤。  3. The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the fatty acid is at least one selected from foreic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and lauric acid. 4. 脂肪酸エステルがグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、 ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エス テル、 ダリコール脂肪酸エステルおよび高級アルコール脂肪酸エステルから選ば れた少なくとも一種である請求項 1または 2記載の Lーメントール水中油型乳剤。  4. The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fatty acid ester is at least one selected from glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, daryl fatty acid ester and higher alcohol fatty acid ester. 5. グリセリン脂肪酸エステルが、 モノダリセライド、 ジグリセライドおよび トリグリセライドから選ばれた少なくとも一種である請求項 4記載の L一メント —ルの水中油型乳剤。  5. The oil-in-water emulsion of L-menthol according to claim 4, wherein the glycerin fatty acid ester is at least one selected from monodarylide, diglyceride and triglyceride. 6. グリセリン脂肪酸エステルが中鎖トリグリセライド (MCT) 、 大豆油、 菜種油、 サフラワー油、 トウモロコシ油、 椰子油、 オリ一ブ油、 落花生油、 胡麻 油および綿実油から選ばれた少なくとも一種である請求項 4記載の Lーメントー ル水中油型乳剤。  6. The glycerin fatty acid ester is at least one selected from medium chain triglyceride (MCT), soybean oil, rapeseed oil, safflower oil, corn oil, coconut oil, olive oil, olive oil, peanut oil, sesame oil and cottonseed oil. L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion described in 4; 7. 乳剤全体に対する L一メントール (a) の割合が 0. 01〜5重量%でぁ る請求項 1〜 6のいずれかに記載の L _メントール水中油型乳剤。  7. The L_menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the ratio of L 1 menthol (a) to the whole emulsion is 0.01 to 5% by weight. 8. L—メントール (a) に対して脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合 物 (b) を 0. 1〜100重量倍含有する請求項 1または 2記載の Lーメント一 ル水中油型乳剤。  8. The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 100 times by weight with respect to L-menthol (a). 9. 乳化剤 (c) が、 可食性界面活性剤である請求項 1〜8のいずれかに記載 の L一メントール水中油型乳剤。  9. The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the emulsifier (c) is an edible surfactant. 10. 可食性界面活性剤が、 非イオン界面活性剤である請求項 9記載の L—メ ントール水中油型乳剤。  10. The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to claim 9, wherein the edible surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. 11. 可食性非イオン界面活性剤がポリオキシアルキレングリコ一ル、 ショ糖 脂肪酸エステルおよびソルビタン脂肪酸エステルから選ばれた少なくとも一種で ある請求項 10記載の L一メントール水中油型乳剤。 11. Edible non-ionic surfactant is polyoxyalkylene glycol, sucrose 11. The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to claim 10, which is at least one selected from fatty acid esters and sorbitan fatty acid esters. 12. 非イオン界面活性剤がポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコ ールまたはポリソルベート 80である請求項 10記載の L—メントール水中油型 乳剤。  12. The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to claim 10, wherein the nonionic surfactant is polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol or polysorbate 80. 13. L—メントール (a) および脂肪酸、 脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合 物 (b) の合計重量に対して乳化剤 (c) を 0. 01〜2. 0重量倍含有する請 求項 1または 2記載の L—メントール水中油型乳剤。  13. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the emulsifier (c) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 20 times by weight the total weight of L-menthol (a) and fatty acid, fatty acid ester or mixture thereof (b). L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion. 14. L _メント一ル水中油型乳剤が、 平均粒子径 100 nm以上、 500 nm以 下のものである請求項 1または 2記載の L—メントール水中油型乳剤。  14. The L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion has an average particle diameter of 100 nm or more and 500 nm or less. 15. L_メントール(a)を脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル又はそれらの混合物( b )、 乳化剤( c )および水と混合して乳化する Lーメントール水中油型乳剤の製造法。  15. A method for producing an L-menthol oil-in-water emulsion, which comprises mixing L_menthol (a) with a fatty acid, fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof (b), an emulsifier (c) and water to emulsify.
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JPWO2019088274A1 (en) * 2017-11-01 2020-11-26 日本製薬株式会社 A method for evaluating a pharmaceutical composition, a method for stabilizing the pharmaceutical composition, and a method for evaluating the storage stability of the pharmaceutical composition.
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