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WO2003072261A1 - Regular projection device for jets of water used particularly in a nonwoven fabric bonding installation - Google Patents

Regular projection device for jets of water used particularly in a nonwoven fabric bonding installation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003072261A1
WO2003072261A1 PCT/FR2003/000520 FR0300520W WO03072261A1 WO 2003072261 A1 WO2003072261 A1 WO 2003072261A1 FR 0300520 W FR0300520 W FR 0300520W WO 03072261 A1 WO03072261 A1 WO 03072261A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
holes
channel
chamber
axis
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FR2003/000520
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French (fr)
Inventor
Frédéric NOELLE
Laurent Schmit
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Rieter Perfojet SAS
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Rieter Perfojet SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rieter Perfojet SAS filed Critical Rieter Perfojet SAS
Priority to EP03720622A priority Critical patent/EP1480755B1/en
Priority to DE60307058T priority patent/DE60307058T2/en
Priority to AU2003224202A priority patent/AU2003224202A1/en
Publication of WO2003072261A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003072261A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H18/00Needling machines
    • D04H18/04Needling machines with water jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/20Perforated pipes or troughs, e.g. spray booms; Outlet elements therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices for spraying water jets, useful in particular for the hydraulic bonding of fibers in nonwovens but also of sheet material such as textile complexes, films, paper, fabrics and knitwear.
  • This binding consists of sending a curtain of pressurized water jets onto a sheet of fibers, to entangle them and form them into a coherent sheet, without requiring the use of a binder.
  • the injectors used today and which in practice can be produced in accordance with the teachings of FIG. 3 of the international patent application PCT / FR00 / 01398 and corresponding passages of the description of this document.
  • the injectors consist of a body making it possible to resist the stresses exerted by the pressure of the water, at the upper part of which is produced an interior chamber generally of cylindrical shape supplied with water under pressure by a piping and a pump.
  • a cartridge constituted for example by a perforated sheet metal tube covered in its internal part by a metallic fabric in stainless steel and ensuring the function of filtering medium.
  • a perforated plate of micro-perforations is applied to the lower part of the body, the diameter of which can be between 50 and 500 microns and preferably between 100 and 200 microns, making it possible to form jets or needles of water.
  • the distribution of water from the chamber of the body to the perforated plate can be achieved by means of cylindrical and then conical bores supplemented by a lower distribution chamber as described in FIG. 1 of the international PCT application / Froo / 0139.
  • the distribution of water from the chamber of the body to the perforated plate can also be carried out by means of a narrow channel extending over the entire length of the body as described in FIG. 3 of the application.
  • PCT / FR00 / 0139 This second technical solution is clearly superior to the first in terms of homogeneity of the water flow, and particularly at high pressures. corresponding to high water velocities.
  • This second solution nevertheless has the disadvantage of requiring a large amount of material in the body above the chamber to obtain the mechanical strength of the body when the latter is subjected to the pressure of water.
  • the effort on the main block being all the more important as the channel between the chamber and the perforated plate is long.
  • the invention relates to a device for projecting water jets, which makes it possible to obtain a regular distribution of the water, without however requiring a large amount of material in the body.
  • the device for regularly projecting water jets comprises a body resistant to pressure and delimiting an interior chamber having an inlet mouth and means for placing the chamber in communication, with passage through a plate having at least one row of perforations, with an outlet opening, these means comprising, formed in the body, holes with a circular outlet cross-section, emerging from the chamber in a channel adjacent to the plate and the largest dimension of which is perpendicular to the axis Holes.
  • the dimension of the channel is less than the diameter of the straight section of the outlet of the holes, this width representing in particular from 10 to 90 % of the diameter.
  • the holes are, from their ends remote from the interior chamber, therefore close to the channel, split over a part of their length, in particular over 10 to 50% of their length, along generatrices being substantially in a plane defined by the axis of the hole and the largest dimension of the channel.
  • This arrangement further regulates the speed of the jets along at least one row of perforations.
  • the speed of the water is roughly the same from one perforation to another, we remove the vortices that are created otherwise in the channel in the intervals between two holes.
  • the joint plane of the two sub-parts is parallel to the surface of cooperation of the jaw with the main part of the body, so that the two sub-parts and the jaw can be fixed by fixing screws common to the jaw and to the two sub-parts.
  • the channel is formed in an insert, interposed between the outlet of the holes, which are now called the first holes, and the perforated plate and having, facing the walls of the body defining the first holes, walls which define second holes respectively opposite the first holes, the ends of the second holes remote from the interior chamber opening into the channel which is delimited by walls of the insert and which is common to all the second holes .
  • the insert is mounted by sliding it in an oblong housing, formed in the body and the largest dimension of which is parallel to the axis of the interior chamber. This insert is provided, on its faces facing the jaw and the main part, with annular seals.
  • the circular cross-section holes are preferably cylindrical, but they can also be conical, or even elliptical.
  • the diameter of the holes is usually between 3 and 25 mm and the pitch of the holes, namely the distance between the axes of two holes, is usually between 4 and 30 mm.
  • the depth of the holes is usually between 5 and 100 mm.
  • the diameter of the second holes corresponds to that of the first holes and the pitch of the second holes corresponds to the pitch of the first holes.
  • the depth of the second holes is usually between 1 and 50 mm.
  • the channel generally has a width of between 1 and 24 mm and its height is generally between
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the water jet projection device according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view along line II-
  • the jet projection device which is shown, comprises a body parallelepiped having two large faces 2, 3 opposite, two small faces 4, 5 opposite and two opposite faces 6 opposite.
  • the body 1 is made of steel.
  • an oblong cylindrical chamber 7 with an axis 8, which goes from one front face 6 to the other.
  • connections constituting an inlet communicating with a source of pressurized water which is not shown.
  • a cylindrical filter 9 of the same shape as the chamber 7 but of smaller diameter.
  • the face of the body 5 consists of a jaw 10, which is screwed to the rest of the body 1 by screws 11.
  • first holes 12 On a generator of chamber 7, extend first holes 12, cylindrical 6 mm in diameter, separated from each other by solid parts 13 which make it possible to define these first holes 12. These first holes have a depth of 10 mm. The axis of the holes is directed perpendicular to the faces 4 and 5.
  • An oblong piece 14 (fig. 3), made of metal or plastic, is mounted in a housing, defined between the jaw 10 and the main part 6 of the body, with interposition of O-rings 15 and 16 O-ring seals, between the faces of the part 14 which are opposite the faces of the jaw 10 and the main part 6.
  • second holes 18 are formed as there are first holes 12.
  • the holes 18 have the same diameter and the same depth as the holes 12 and are respectively opposite these. All of the holes 18 open into a common channel 19 defined by internal walls of the part 14. The largest dimension of this channel 19 is parallel to the axis 8.
  • the channel 19 has a width of 3 mm.
  • the channel 19 rises through slots 20 in the holes 18 to a depth or length of 5 mm, while the holes 18 have a depth of 20 mm.
  • the channel 19 opens out above a perforated plate 21 whose perforations have a diameter of 120 microns.
  • the perforated plate is slidably mounted in the jaw 10 by means of an annular O-ring seal 22.
  • the jaw 10 defines in the face 5 an outlet 23.
  • the jets leaving the device according to the invention clear, without white area, regardless of the position of the jet along the device.
  • a very homogeneous nonwoven web is obtained, in a hydraulic binding installation, which comprises a device for projecting water jets whose jets are directed towards the lateral surface of a cylinder over which passes a tablecloth to bind.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for projecting jets of water. The inventive device consists of a pressure-resistant body (1) which defines an internal chamber (7) having an inlet and means of communicating said chamber (7) with an outlet (23), said communication means passing through a plate (21) having at least one row of perforations. Moreover, said communication means comprise holes, which are disposed in the aforementioned body (1), said holes having a straight section with a circular outlet which opens from the chamber (7) into a channel (19) that is adjacent to the plate (21), whereby the largest dimension of the channel is perpendicular to the axis of the holes (12, 18), wherein the dimension of the channel, i.e. the width thereof, perpendicular to said largest dimension and which is not parallel to the axis of the holes, is smaller than the diameter of the straight outlet section of the holes.

Description

Dispositif de projection régulière de jets d'eau s'appliquant notamment à une installation de liage de non tissésDevice for regularly spraying water jets, particularly applicable to a non-woven binding installation

La présente invention se rapporte aux dispositifs de projection de jets d'eau, utiles notamment pour le liage hydraulique de fibres en des non-tissés mais aussi de matière en feuille telle que des complexes textiles, des films, du papier, des tissus et des tricots. Ce liage consiste à envoyer un rideau de jets d'eau sous pression sur une nappe de fibres, pour les enchevêtrer et les former en une nappe cohérente, sans nécessiter l'utilisation de liant. Les injecteurs utilisés de nos jours et qui concrètement peuvent être réalisés conformément aux enseignements de la figure 3 de la demande de brevet internationale PCT/FR00/01398 et des passages correspondants de la description de ce document.The present invention relates to devices for spraying water jets, useful in particular for the hydraulic bonding of fibers in nonwovens but also of sheet material such as textile complexes, films, paper, fabrics and knitwear. This binding consists of sending a curtain of pressurized water jets onto a sheet of fibers, to entangle them and form them into a coherent sheet, without requiring the use of a binder. The injectors used today and which in practice can be produced in accordance with the teachings of FIG. 3 of the international patent application PCT / FR00 / 01398 and corresponding passages of the description of this document.

D'une manière générale, les injecteurs se composent d'un corps permettant de résister aux contraintes exercées par la pression de l'eau, à la partie supérieure duquel est réalisée une chambre intérieure en général de forme cylindrique alimentée en eau sous pression par une tuyauterie et une pompe.In general, the injectors consist of a body making it possible to resist the stresses exerted by the pressure of the water, at the upper part of which is produced an interior chamber generally of cylindrical shape supplied with water under pressure by a piping and a pump.

A l'intérieur de la chambre est disposée une cartouche constituée par exemple par un tube en tôle perforée recouvert dans sa partie interne par un tissus métallique en acier inoxydable et assurant la fonction de média filtrant.Inside the chamber is arranged a cartridge constituted for example by a perforated sheet metal tube covered in its internal part by a metallic fabric in stainless steel and ensuring the function of filtering medium.

A la partie inférieure du corps est appliquée une plaque perforée de micro-perforations dont le diamètre peut être compris entre 50 et 500 microns et de préférence entre 100 et 200 microns permettant de former des jets ou aiguilles d'eau.A perforated plate of micro-perforations is applied to the lower part of the body, the diameter of which can be between 50 and 500 microns and preferably between 100 and 200 microns, making it possible to form jets or needles of water.

La distribution de l'eau depuis la chambre du corps jusqu'à la plaque perforée peut être réalisée par l'intermédiaire de perçages cylindriques puis coniques complétés par une chambre inférieure de répartition comme cela est décrit à la figure 1 de la demande internationale PCT/FROO/0139.The distribution of water from the chamber of the body to the perforated plate can be achieved by means of cylindrical and then conical bores supplemented by a lower distribution chamber as described in FIG. 1 of the international PCT application / Froo / 0139.

La distribution de l'eau depuis la chambre du corps jusqu'à la plaque perforée peut aussi être réalisée par l'intermédiaire d'un canal étroit s'étendant sur toute la longueur du corps comme cela est décrit à la figure 3 de la demande internationale PCT/FR00/0139. Cette seconde solution technique est nettement supérieure à la première en terme d'homogénéité de l'écoulement de l'eau, et particulièrement à des pressions élevées correspondant à des vitesses d'eau élevées.The distribution of water from the chamber of the body to the perforated plate can also be carried out by means of a narrow channel extending over the entire length of the body as described in FIG. 3 of the application. PCT / FR00 / 0139. This second technical solution is clearly superior to the first in terms of homogeneity of the water flow, and particularly at high pressures. corresponding to high water velocities.

Cette seconde solution présente néanmoins l'inconvénient de nécessiter une grande quantité de matières dans le corps au-dessus de la chambre pour obtenir la résistance mécanique du corps lorsque celui-ci est soumis à la pression de l'eau. L'effort sur le bloc principal étant d'autant plus important que le canal entre la chambre et la plaque perforée est long.This second solution nevertheless has the disadvantage of requiring a large amount of material in the body above the chamber to obtain the mechanical strength of the body when the latter is subjected to the pressure of water. The effort on the main block being all the more important as the channel between the chamber and the perforated plate is long.

L'invention vise un dispositif de projection de jets d'eau, qui permet d'obtenir une répartition régulière de l'eau, sans pour autant nécessiter une grande quantité de matière dans le corps. Le dispositif de projection régulière de jets d'eau comprend un corps résistant à la pression et délimitant une chambre intérieure ayant une embouchure d'entrée et des moyens de mise en communication de la chambre, avec passage à travers une plaque ayant au moins une rangée de perforations, avec une ouverture de sortie, ces moyens comprenant, ménagés dans le corps, des trous à section droite de sortie circulaire, débouchant de la chambre dans un canal adjacent à la plaque et dont la plus grande dimension est perpendiculaire à l'axe des trous. Suivant l'invention, la dimension du canal, dite largeur, perpendiculaire à ladite plus grande dimension et non parallèle à l'axe des trous, est inférieure au diamètre de la section droite de sortie des trous, cette largeur représentant notamment de 10 à 90 % du diamètre. Suivant l'invention, les trous sont, à partir de leurs extrémités éloignées de la chambre intérieure donc proches du canal, fendus sur une partie de leur longueur, notamment sur 10 à 50 % de leur longueur, le long de génératrices se trouvant sensiblement dans un plan défini par l'axe du trou et la plus grande dimension du canal.The invention relates to a device for projecting water jets, which makes it possible to obtain a regular distribution of the water, without however requiring a large amount of material in the body. The device for regularly projecting water jets comprises a body resistant to pressure and delimiting an interior chamber having an inlet mouth and means for placing the chamber in communication, with passage through a plate having at least one row of perforations, with an outlet opening, these means comprising, formed in the body, holes with a circular outlet cross-section, emerging from the chamber in a channel adjacent to the plate and the largest dimension of which is perpendicular to the axis Holes. According to the invention, the dimension of the channel, called width, perpendicular to said largest dimension and not parallel to the axis of the holes, is less than the diameter of the straight section of the outlet of the holes, this width representing in particular from 10 to 90 % of the diameter. According to the invention, the holes are, from their ends remote from the interior chamber, therefore close to the channel, split over a part of their length, in particular over 10 to 50% of their length, along generatrices being substantially in a plane defined by the axis of the hole and the largest dimension of the channel.

Cette disposition permet de régulariser davantage la vitesse des jets le long d'au moins une rangée de perforations. La vitesse de l'eau est sensiblement la même d'une perforation à l'autre, on supprime les tourbillons qui se créent sinon dans le canal dans les intervalles entre deux trous. Afin de pouvoir fabriquer facilement un dispositif de projection de jets de ce genre, on peut, suivant un premier mode de réalisation, constituer le corps non seulement en deux parties, à savoir une partie principale et un mors permettant de fixer la plaque perforée, mais en trois parties, en constituant la partie principale en deux sous-parties, en sorte que l'on peut usiner facilement les trous et le canal. Suivant un mode de réalisation particulièrement préféré, le plan de joint des deux sous-parties est parallèle à la surface de coopération du mors avec la partie principale du corps, de sorte que l'on peut fixer les deux sous-parties et le mors par des vis de fixation communes au mors et aux deux sous-parties.This arrangement further regulates the speed of the jets along at least one row of perforations. The speed of the water is roughly the same from one perforation to another, we remove the vortices that are created otherwise in the channel in the intervals between two holes. In order to be able to easily manufacture a device for projecting jets of this kind, it is possible, according to a first embodiment, to constitute the body not only in two parts, namely a main part and a jaw making it possible to fix the perforated plate, but in three parts, constituting the main part in two sub-parts, so that the holes and the channel can be easily machined. According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the joint plane of the two sub-parts is parallel to the surface of cooperation of the jaw with the main part of the body, so that the two sub-parts and the jaw can be fixed by fixing screws common to the jaw and to the two sub-parts.

Suivant un autre mode de réalisation que l'on préfère, le canal est ménagé dans une pièce rapportée, interposée entre la sortie des trous, qui sont dénommés maintenant premiers trous, et la plaque perforée et ayant, en regard des parois du corps définissant les premiers trous, des parois qui définissent des seconds trous respectivement en regard des premiers trous, les extrémités des seconds trous éloignées de la chambre intérieure débouchant dans le canal qui est délimité par des parois de la pièce rapportée et qui est commun à tous les seconds trous. On monte la pièce rapportée en la faisant coulisser dans un logement oblong, ménagé dans le corps et dont la plus grande dimension est parallèle à l'axe de la chambre intérieure. Cette pièce rapportée est munie, sur ses faces en regard du mors et de la partie principale, de joints d'étanchéité annulaires.According to another preferred embodiment, the channel is formed in an insert, interposed between the outlet of the holes, which are now called the first holes, and the perforated plate and having, facing the walls of the body defining the first holes, walls which define second holes respectively opposite the first holes, the ends of the second holes remote from the interior chamber opening into the channel which is delimited by walls of the insert and which is common to all the second holes . The insert is mounted by sliding it in an oblong housing, formed in the body and the largest dimension of which is parallel to the axis of the interior chamber. This insert is provided, on its faces facing the jaw and the main part, with annular seals.

Les trous de section droite de sortie circulaire sont de préférence cylindriques, mais ils peuvent être aussi coniques, voir même elliptiques. Le diamètre des trous est habituellement compris entre 3 et 25 mm et le pas des trous, à savoir la distance entre les axes de deux trous, est habituellement comprise entre 4 et 30 mm. La profondeur des trous est habituellement comprise entre 5 et 100 mm. Le diamètre des seconds trous correspond à celui des premiers trous et le pas des seconds trous correspond au pas des premiers trous. La profondeur des seconds trous est habituellement comprise entre 1 et 50 mm. Le canal a en général une largeur comprise entre 1 et 24 mm et sa hauteur est en général comprise entreThe circular cross-section holes are preferably cylindrical, but they can also be conical, or even elliptical. The diameter of the holes is usually between 3 and 25 mm and the pitch of the holes, namely the distance between the axes of two holes, is usually between 4 and 30 mm. The depth of the holes is usually between 5 and 100 mm. The diameter of the second holes corresponds to that of the first holes and the pitch of the second holes corresponds to the pitch of the first holes. The depth of the second holes is usually between 1 and 50 mm. The channel generally has a width of between 1 and 24 mm and its height is generally between

10 et 100 mm.10 and 100 mm.

Aux dessins annexés, données uniquement à titre d'exemple : la figure 1 est une vue en coupe du mode de réalisation préféré du dispositif de projection de jet d'eau suivant l'invention ; la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale suivant la ligne II-In the accompanying drawings, given solely by way of example: FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the water jet projection device according to the invention; Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view along line II-

11 de la figure 1 ; la figure 3 est une vue en perspective partielle d'une partie du mode de réalisation représentée aux figures 1 et 2 ; et la figure 4 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 d'une variante. En se reportant aux figures 1 et 2, le dispositif de projection de jets suivant l'invention, qui est représenté, comprend un corps parallélépipédique ayant deux grandes faces 2, 3 opposées, deux petites faces 4, 5 opposées et deux faces 6 frontales opposées. Le corps 1 est en acier. Dans le corps 1 est forée une chambre 7 cylindrique oblongue d'axe 8, qui va d'une face 6 frontale à l'autre. Dans les deux faces 6 frontales sont ménagés des raccords non représentés, constituant une entrée communiquant avec une source d'eau sous pression qui n'est pas représentée. Dans la chambre 7, est disposé un filtre 9 cylindrique de même forme que la chambre 7 mais de plus petit diamètre.11 of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of part of the embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2; and Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 1 of a variant. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the jet projection device according to the invention, which is shown, comprises a body parallelepiped having two large faces 2, 3 opposite, two small faces 4, 5 opposite and two opposite faces 6 opposite. The body 1 is made of steel. In the body 1 is drilled an oblong cylindrical chamber 7 with an axis 8, which goes from one front face 6 to the other. In the two front faces 6 are formed not shown connections, constituting an inlet communicating with a source of pressurized water which is not shown. In the chamber 7, is arranged a cylindrical filter 9 of the same shape as the chamber 7 but of smaller diameter.

La face du corps 5 est constituée d'un mors 10, qui est vissé au reste du corps 1 par des vis 11.The face of the body 5 consists of a jaw 10, which is screwed to the rest of the body 1 by screws 11.

Sur une génératrice de la chambre 7, s'étendent des premiers trous 12, cylindriques de 6 mm de diamètre, séparés les uns des autres par des parties pleines 13 qui permettent de définir ces premiers trous 12. Ces premiers trous ont une profondeur de 10 mm. L'axe des trous est dirigé perpendiculairement aux faces 4 et 5.On a generator of chamber 7, extend first holes 12, cylindrical 6 mm in diameter, separated from each other by solid parts 13 which make it possible to define these first holes 12. These first holes have a depth of 10 mm. The axis of the holes is directed perpendicular to the faces 4 and 5.

Une pièce 14 (fig. 3) oblongue, en métal ou en matière plastique, est montée dans un logement, défini entre le mors 10 et la partie 6 principale du corps, avec interposition de joints 15 et 16 annulaires toriques d'étanchéité, entre les faces de la pièce 14 qui sont en regard des faces du mors 10 et de la partie 6 principale. Dans cette pièce sont ménagés autant de seconds trous 18 qu'il y a de premiers trous 12. Les trous 18 ont le même diamètre et la même profondeur que les trous 12 et sont respectivement en regard de ceux-ci. L'ensemble des trous 18 débouchent dans un canal 19 commun défini par des parois intérieures de la pièce 14. La plus grande dimension de ce canal 19 est parallèle à l'axe 8. Sa largeur, c'est-à-dire sa dimension perpendiculairement à cette plus grande dimension mais non parallèlement à l'axe des trous 12, est inférieure au diamètre de la section droite de sortie des trous 18. En l'espèce, le canal 19 a une largeur de 3 mm. Le canal 19 remonte par des fentes 20 dans les trous 18 sur une profondeur ou longueur de 5 mm, alors que les trous 18 ont une profondeur de 20 mm.An oblong piece 14 (fig. 3), made of metal or plastic, is mounted in a housing, defined between the jaw 10 and the main part 6 of the body, with interposition of O-rings 15 and 16 O-ring seals, between the faces of the part 14 which are opposite the faces of the jaw 10 and the main part 6. In this part, as many second holes 18 are formed as there are first holes 12. The holes 18 have the same diameter and the same depth as the holes 12 and are respectively opposite these. All of the holes 18 open into a common channel 19 defined by internal walls of the part 14. The largest dimension of this channel 19 is parallel to the axis 8. Its width, that is to say its dimension perpendicular to this largest dimension but not parallel to the axis of the holes 12, is less than the diameter of the straight section of the outlet from the holes 18. In this case, the channel 19 has a width of 3 mm. The channel 19 rises through slots 20 in the holes 18 to a depth or length of 5 mm, while the holes 18 have a depth of 20 mm.

Le canal 19 débouche au-dessus d'une plaque 21 perforée dont les perforations ont un diamètre de 120 microns. La plaque perforée est montée coulissante dans le mors 10 par l'intermédiaire d'un joint 22 d'étanchéité annulaire torique. Juste en dessous de la plaque 22 perforée, le mors 10 définit dans la face 5 une sortie 23.The channel 19 opens out above a perforated plate 21 whose perforations have a diameter of 120 microns. The perforated plate is slidably mounted in the jaw 10 by means of an annular O-ring seal 22. Just below the perforated plate 22, the jaw 10 defines in the face 5 an outlet 23.

A la figure 4, on se dispense de la pièce intermédiaire du mode de réalisation de la figure 1 par le fait que la partie principale du corps est constituée de deux sous-parties 24,25 avec interposition entre elles d'un joint 26. Des vis 28 serrent à la fois les deux sous-parties 24,25 l'une contre l'autre et un mors 29 est vissé sur la partie 24. Le plan de joint 33 entre les parties 24 et 25 s'étend parallèlement à la plaque perforée 30 et les trous 31 ainsi que le canal 34 sont usinés dans la sous-partie 24.In Figure 4, we dispense with the intermediate part of the mode of embodiment of FIG. 1 by the fact that the main part of the body consists of two sub-parts 24.25 with interposition between them of a seal 26. Screws 28 tighten both the two sub-parts 24.25 one against the other and a jaw 29 is screwed on the part 24. The joint plane 33 between the parts 24 and 25 extends parallel to the perforated plate 30 and the holes 31 as well as the channel 34 are machined in Subpart 24.

Les jets qui sortent du dispositif suivant l'invention limpides, sans zone blanche, quelle que soit la position du jet le long du dispositif.The jets leaving the device according to the invention clear, without white area, regardless of the position of the jet along the device.

Grâce à cela, on obtient une nappe non-tissée très homogène, dans une installation de liage hydraulique, qui comprend un dispositif de projection de jets d'eau dont les jets sont dirigés en direction de la surface latérale d'un cylindre sur lequel passe une nappe à lier. Thanks to this, a very homogeneous nonwoven web is obtained, in a hydraulic binding installation, which comprises a device for projecting water jets whose jets are directed towards the lateral surface of a cylinder over which passes a tablecloth to bind.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif de projection de jets d'eau, comprenant un corps (1) résistant à la pression et délimitant une chambre (7) intérieure ayant une embouchure d'entrée et des moyens de mise en communication de la chambre (7), avec passage à travers une plaque (21) ayant au moins une rangée de perforations, avec une ouverture (23) de sortie, ces moyens comprenant, ménagés dans le corps (1), des trous (12, 18) à section droite de sortie circulaire débouchant de la chambre (7) dans un canal (19) adjacent à la plaque (21), dont la plus grande dimension est perpendiculaire à l'axe des trous (12, 18), et dont la dimension dite largeur, perpendiculaire à ladite plus grande dimension et non parallèle à l'axe des trous (12, 18), est inférieure au diamètre de la section droite de sortie des trous (12, 18), caractérisé en ce que les parois qui définissent un trou sont fendues à partir de l'extrémité du trou (18) éloignée de la chambre (7) inférieure sur une partie de sa longueur le long de génératrices dans un plan défini par l'axe du trou et par la plus grande dimension du canal (19).1. Device for projecting water jets, comprising a body (1) resistant to pressure and delimiting an interior chamber (7) having an inlet mouth and means for bringing the chamber (7) into communication, with passage through a plate (21) having at least one row of perforations, with an outlet opening (23), these means comprising, formed in the body (1), holes (12, 18) with a straight section of circular outlet emerging from the chamber (7) in a channel (19) adjacent to the plate (21), the largest dimension of which is perpendicular to the axis of the holes (12, 18), and the dimension of which is called width, perpendicular to said larger dimension and not parallel to the axis of the holes (12, 18), is less than the diameter of the straight section of exit of the holes (12, 18), characterized in that the walls which define a hole are split from from the end of the hole (18) remote from the lower chamber (7) over part of its length eur along generators in a plane defined by the axis of the hole and by the largest dimension of the channel (19). 2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que la largeur représente de 10 % à 90 % du diamètre de la section droite de sortie des trous.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the width represents from 10% to 90% of the diameter of the straight section leaving the holes. 3. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications précédentes,, caractérisé en ce que le canal (19) est ménagé dans une pièce (14) rapportée interposée entre la sortie de premiers trous (12) et la plaque (21) perforée et ayant, en regard des parois du corps (1) définissant les premiers trous (12) des parois qui définissent des seconds trous (18) respectivement en regard des premiers trous (12), les extrémités des seconds trous (18) éloignées de la chambre (7) intérieure débouchant dans le canal (19) qui est délimité par les parois de la pièce (14) rapportée et qui est commun à tous les seconds trous (18).3. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the channel (19) is formed in an attached part (14) interposed between the outlet of the first holes (12) and the perforated plate (21) and having, opposite the walls of the body (1) defining the first holes (12) of the walls which define second holes (18) respectively opposite the first holes (12), the ends of the second holes (18) remote from the chamber (7 ) interior opening into the channel (19) which is delimited by the walls of the insert (14) and which is common to all the second holes (18). 4. Installation de liage hydraulique de non-tissés comprenant un cylindre et un dispositif de projection de jets d'eau en direction de la face latérale du cylindre, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif est tel que revendiqué à l'une des revendications précédentes. 4. Installation for hydraulic bonding of nonwovens comprising a cylinder and a device for projecting water jets towards the lateral face of the cylinder, characterized in that the device is as claimed in one of the preceding claims.
PCT/FR2003/000520 2002-02-26 2003-02-18 Regular projection device for jets of water used particularly in a nonwoven fabric bonding installation Ceased WO2003072261A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03720622A EP1480755B1 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-02-18 Regular projection device for jets of water used particularly in a nonwoven fabric bonding installation
DE60307058T DE60307058T2 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-02-18 APPARATUS FOR REGULAR PRODUCTION OF WATER RADIATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN A DEVICE FOR BONDING NON-WOVEN FIBERS
AU2003224202A AU2003224202A1 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-02-18 Regular projection device for jets of water used particularly in a nonwoven fabric bonding installation

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR02/02404 2002-02-26
FR0202404A FR2836401B1 (en) 2002-02-26 2002-02-26 DEVICE FOR REGULAR SPRAYING OF WATER JETS APPLYING IN PARTICULAR TO A NONWOVEN BINDING INSTALLATION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003072261A1 true WO2003072261A1 (en) 2003-09-04

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PCT/FR2003/000520 Ceased WO2003072261A1 (en) 2002-02-26 2003-02-18 Regular projection device for jets of water used particularly in a nonwoven fabric bonding installation

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EP (1) EP1480755B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE333944T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003224202A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60307058T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1480755T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2836401B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003072261A1 (en)

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WO2006081938A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Fleissner Gmbh Nozzle beam with means for setting working width and method for setting the working width of a nozzle strip
FR2903328A1 (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-11 Rexam Dispensing Systems Sas SPRAY NOZZLE, SPRAY DEVICE AND USE THEREOF.
WO2009140938A1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-11-26 Fleissner Gmbh Device for subjecting sheet-like material to pressurized media
US7748647B2 (en) 2006-07-10 2010-07-06 Rexam Dispensing Systems S.A.S. Spraying device and use of this device
EP2553155A4 (en) * 2010-03-30 2014-07-09 Unicharm Corp Steam injection mechanism, product processing apparatus having the steam injection mechanism, and method of making the steam injection mechanism

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DE102008023922A1 (en) 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 Fleissner Gmbh Device for acting on sheet material by means of a pressurized medium
DE102008025237A1 (en) 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 Fleissner Gmbh Device for acting on sheet material by means of a pressurized medium
DE102008026085A1 (en) 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 Fleissner Gmbh Nozzle bar adjustment device for pressurization of laminar material using pressurized fluid, has nozzle bar, where lifting device is provided for defining distance of nozzle bar
FR3030705A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-24 Andritz Perfojet Sas INSTALLATION FOR DRYING A WET NON-WOVEN NET
CN114921910B (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-12-08 杭州优纺新材料有限公司 Water thorn head with high-pressure fine water jet injection function

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006081938A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Fleissner Gmbh Nozzle beam with means for setting working width and method for setting the working width of a nozzle strip
US7441315B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-10-28 Fleissner Gmbh Nozzle beam with means for setting working width and method for setting working width of a nozzle strip
FR2903328A1 (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-01-11 Rexam Dispensing Systems Sas SPRAY NOZZLE, SPRAY DEVICE AND USE THEREOF.
US7748647B2 (en) 2006-07-10 2010-07-06 Rexam Dispensing Systems S.A.S. Spraying device and use of this device
WO2009140938A1 (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-11-26 Fleissner Gmbh Device for subjecting sheet-like material to pressurized media
EP2553155A4 (en) * 2010-03-30 2014-07-09 Unicharm Corp Steam injection mechanism, product processing apparatus having the steam injection mechanism, and method of making the steam injection mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2836401A1 (en) 2003-08-29
ATE333944T1 (en) 2006-08-15
EP1480755B1 (en) 2006-07-26
FR2836401B1 (en) 2004-12-17
EP1480755A1 (en) 2004-12-01
DK1480755T3 (en) 2006-11-20
AU2003224202A1 (en) 2003-09-09
DE60307058D1 (en) 2006-09-07
DE60307058T2 (en) 2007-01-25

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