WO2003065564A1 - Method and device for controlling photovoltaic inverter, and feed water device - Google Patents
Method and device for controlling photovoltaic inverter, and feed water device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003065564A1 WO2003065564A1 PCT/JP2003/000830 JP0300830W WO03065564A1 WO 2003065564 A1 WO2003065564 A1 WO 2003065564A1 JP 0300830 W JP0300830 W JP 0300830W WO 03065564 A1 WO03065564 A1 WO 03065564A1
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- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- base
- solar cell
- motor
- solar
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/66—Regulating electric power
- G05F1/67—Regulating electric power to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
- H02M7/53871—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
- H02M7/53875—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current with analogue control of three-phase output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0016—Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters
- H02M1/0022—Control circuits providing compensation of output voltage deviations using feedforward of disturbance parameters the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S323/00—Electricity: power supply or regulation systems
- Y10S323/906—Solar cell systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for driving an AC motor at a variable speed by a light inverter (hereinafter referred to as a solar inverter) that uses a solar cell as a power source and converts and controls DC power output from the solar cell into AC power.
- a light inverter hereinafter referred to as a solar inverter
- the invention relates to a control method of a solar chamber for driving the motor while following the maximum power point, for example, a control method of a solar impeller for controlling a motor for driving a pump or a fan at a variable speed, and a control method thereof.
- the present invention relates to a control device and a water supply device for supplying water by driving a pump with an electric motor driven at a variable speed by the solar inverter.
- solar cells have a voltage (V) -power (P) characteristic in which the power tends to increase as the amount of solar radiation increases when the amount of incident solar radiation is used as a parameter.
- V voltage
- P power
- P a, P b, and P c indicate the maximum power points for the respective amounts of solar radiation.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit configuration diagram showing an example of a conventional solar inverter control device that controls the output of a solar cell using the above-described MPPT control method.
- 1 is a solar cell
- 2 is a solar inverter that controls the output of the solar cell
- 3 is an AC motor driven by a solar impeller 2
- '4 is a mechanically connected to the drive shaft of the motor 3 and rotates.
- a mechanical load to be driven for example, a pump fan.
- a pump is used as the mechanical load 4 will be described.
- the solar inverter 2 includes a voltage detector 21 for detecting the output voltage (V) of the solar cell 1, a diode 22 for preventing a backflow from an inverter main circuit 25 described later, and a solar cell 1.
- a control device 26 for controlling voltage and frequency to desired values is provided.
- the control device 26 consists of a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) monitoring circuit 31, a rotational speed commander 32, an acceleration / deceleration regulator 33, a function generator 34, and an inverter control circuit 35. I have. Hereinafter, the operation of the control device 26 will be described with reference to FIG.
- MPPT maximum power point tracking
- V--P voltage-power
- the electric motor 3 and the pump 4 'are started the voltage of the solar cell 1 decreases from the voltage in the no-load state to the voltage in the load state, so that ⁇ becomes negative ( ⁇ ⁇ 0), which is the rotation speed commander. Output to 32.
- the rotation speed command device 32 outputs a speed command value ⁇ (—constant value) of speed increase or deceleration corresponding to the polarity of ⁇ . That is, when ⁇ is negative polarity (see FIG. 9), the output is + ⁇ , which is the positive polarity which becomes the speed increase command value. When ⁇ is the positive polarity (see FIG. 9), the deceleration command value is output. ⁇ is output. Therefore, when the ⁇ is substantially zero, the output ⁇ is also substantially zero.
- acceleration and deceleration regulator 33 performs an integral calculation is the delta eta input from the rotational speed command unit 32, the calculation result as a frequency command value, and outputs the sum to the start frequency command value f s.
- the integration time at this time depends on the polarity of ⁇
- the motor current is set to a constant value in advance so that the motor current does not become overcurrent and reaches the command speed as soon as possible.
- the polarity of the +,-polarity in the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 33 against the fixed value ⁇ n issued from the rotational speed commander 32 for performing the MPPT control is described. Because the integration time of the motor 3 is set to be constant, the acceleration time (the time required to increase the unit rotation speed) and the deceleration time (the unit rotation speed of the motor 3) near the maximum power point are reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a new solar light controller control method that solves the above problems. Disclosure of the invention
- the invention according to claim 1 is a method for controlling a solar inverter that drives a motor at a variable speed using a solar cell as a power source. While monitoring, the starting power is supplied from the solar cell via the solar inverter to start the motor, and in the process of accelerating the rotation speed of the motor for a predetermined acceleration time, the power of the solar cell reaches the maximum power point. The voltage value of the solar cell when it reaches the reference voltage
- V BASE voltage voltage of the solar cell is lowered by the voltage width Vo VEE a predetermined from the reference voltage V BASE - continued acceleration until (V BASE Vo TM), the voltage of the solar cell is the After reaching the voltage (V BASE-VO TM), the speed of the motor is reduced from this voltage to the reference voltage V BASE for a predetermined deceleration time.
- the sunlight chamber is controlled so that the motor continues to operate at the current rotation speed.
- the invention according to claim 2 according to the invention according to claim 1, wherein, during the continuous operation, when the voltage of the solar cell rises beyond a predetermined hysteresis width Hb with respect to the reference voltage VBASE , the solar cell The rotation speed of the motor is accelerated for a predetermined acceleration time until the voltage of the motor reaches a voltage V BASE- V 0 VER reduced from the reference voltage V BASE by the predetermined voltage width V OVER.
- the value of the voltage of the solar cell when the power of the battery reaches the maximum power point is stored as a new reference voltage V BASE 2.
- this voltage is And controlling the solar inverter so as to reduce the rotation speed of the electric motor at a predetermined deceleration time until the new reference voltage V BASE 2 is reached.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein, during the continuous operation, when the voltage of the solar cell falls below the hysteresis width Hb based on the reference voltage V BASE , until the battery voltage reached the reference voltage V BASE, the rotational speed of the motor is decelerated at a predetermined deceleration time, the voltage V a voltage of the solar cell is decreased by the voltage width [nu Omikuron'nyuipushironbeta a predetermined from the reference voltage V BASE BASE- The rotational speed of the motor is accelerated for a predetermined acceleration time until V OVER is reached, and the value of the voltage of the solar cell when the power of the solar cell reaches the maximum power point in the course of this acceleration is updated to a new value.
- the voltage of the solar cell falls below the minimum voltage value V allowed by the solar cell during the continuous operation, first, the voltage of the solar cell is reduced.
- the rotation speed of the motor is rapidly reduced with a deceleration time faster than the predetermined deceleration time until the minimum voltage is reached, and then the rotation of the motor is reduced until the voltage of the solar cell reaches the reference voltage V BASE.
- the speed is decelerated at the predetermined deceleration time, wherein after the voltage of the solar battery has reached the reference voltage V BASE, the voltage V BASE was reduced from the voltage by the voltage width Vo VER a predetermined from the reference voltage V BASE — Until V 0VER Then, the rotation speed of the electric motor is accelerated for a predetermined acceleration time, and the voltage of the solar cell when the power of the solar cell reaches the maximum power point during the acceleration process is stored as a new reference voltage V BASE 4. And the voltage of the solar cell is the voltage V BASE — V. After reaching VEB , the new reference voltage V
- the solar inverter is controlled so that the speed of the electric motor is reduced at a predetermined deceleration time until the speed reaches BASE4.
- the invention of claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electric motor is an electric motor for driving a pump or a fan.
- the acceleration time and the deceleration time of the motor driving the pump or the fan are calculated based on a current rotation speed with respect to a maximum set value (N MAX ) of the rotation speed of the motor. The value is based on the cube of the ratio of the command value (n) (n / N HAX ) 3 .
- the invention according to claim 7 is a solar inverter control device that drives a motor at a variable speed using a solar cell as a power supply, wherein the power and voltage monitoring means monitor the power and voltage of the solar cell, respectively.
- a command value calculating means for outputting an acceleration or deceleration command based on the output of the voltage monitoring means; a gradient coefficient calculating means for outputting the acceleration time or the deceleration time; and a command value calculating means and a gradient coefficient calculating means.
- Accelerating / decelerating adjusting means for outputting a frequency command, and when the electric power of the solar cell reaches a maximum point in the process of accelerating the motor, the value of the voltage of the solar cell is stored as a reference voltage V BASE.
- a voltage V BASE — V in which the voltage of the solar cell is lower than the reference voltage V BASE by a predetermined voltage width V over .
- the voltage of the solar cell decelerates from this voltage to the reference voltage V BASE. If the reference voltage V BASE is within a predetermined hysteresis width Hb, The solar motor is controlled to keep the motor running at the current rotational speed.
- the invention according to claim 8 provides a water supply device for supplying water by driving a pump by a motor whose speed can be controlled by a solar impeller using a solar battery as a power supply, and while monitoring the power and the voltage of the solar battery, respectively.
- the value of the voltage of the solar cell when the power of the solar cell reaches the maximum power point is stored as a reference voltage V BASE
- the voltage V o of the solar cell is a predetermined voltage width V from the reference voltage V BASE . ⁇ Dropped voltage V BASE — V.
- the motor is continuously operated at the current rotational speed to drive a pump to supply water.
- a change in the amount of solar radiation to the solar cell is monitored by monitoring a change in a terminal voltage of the solar cell.
- the solar cell is quickly moved to a new maximum power point, and the stability of the control operation near the maximum power point is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of a solar inverter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a power-voltage characteristic diagram of the solar cell illustrating the operation of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram illustrating the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the operation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram illustrating the operation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a general characteristic diagram of a solar cell.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit configuration diagram of a solar inverter showing a conventional example.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram illustrating the operation of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of a solar inverter showing an embodiment of the present invention. Components having the same functions as those of the conventional circuit shown in FIG. 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals. '
- the solar inverter 5 shown in FIG. 1 includes a control device 50 instead of the control device 26 of the conventional solar inverter 2 shown in FIG.
- the control unit 50 has a function generator 34 with the same functions as the conventional unit, an inverter control circuit 35, a newly provided power and voltage monitoring circuit 51, a command value calculation circuit 52, acceleration / deceleration. It comprises an adjuster 53 and a gradient coefficient calculator 54.
- the solar cell 1 changes as shown in Fig. 2 according to the change in the amount of solar radiation. Since the solar cell 1 has voltage-power (V-P) characteristics individually, the controller 50 includes: The maximum power point (see Fig. 2) P 2, P 3, etc.
- the minimum voltage value allowed by the battery 1 and the hysteresis width Hb of the voltage change are determined in advance by experiments and the like.
- the voltage drop width V QVEli needs to be selected to be larger than the hysteresis width Hb of the voltage change.
- the set values of the voltage width v 0 and the minimum voltage value V Lmf can be changed as appropriate. .
- FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram for explaining a first control method of the solar light inverter of the present invention shown in FIG.
- the power and voltage circuit 51 converts the output voltage (V) and current (I) of the solar cell 1 detected by the voltage detector 21 and the current detector 23 at predetermined cycles.
- the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 issues a speed increase command when the power increases when the monitored voltage decreases, and a deceleration command when the power decreases when the voltage decreases. Acts to be.
- the voltage V of the solar cell 1 is changed from the voltage value V in the no-load state to the frequency command value output from the acceleration / deceleration regulator 53 as described later. Since the power decreases as (f) increases and the power increases, the speed increase command is continuously issued from the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 to the command value calculation circuit 52.
- the command value calculation circuit 52 to which the speed increase command is input outputs a predetermined speed increase command value + ⁇ ⁇ (—constant value) to the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53.
- Deceleration regulator 5 3 the speed increase command value + delta eta by integral operation, and outputs a value obtained by adding the starting frequency command value f s on the calculation result as a frequency command value (f).
- the gradient coefficient calculator 54 focuses on the fact that the power required when the motor 3 and the pump 4 are driven at variable speeds using the solar cell 1 as a power source is proportional to the cube of the rotation speed of the motor 3, and further adjusts the acceleration / deceleration.
- the frequency command value (f) to the motor 3 which is the output of the motor 53 can be regarded as a value substantially corresponding to the rotation speed of the motor 3, the frequency command value (f) and the maximum of the frequency command value since the value (f MAX) seek (f / f MAX) 3, and respond to this value, so that changing the integration time for performing the integration operation of said delta n in deceleration regulator 53.
- the acceleration / deceleration controller 53 integrates the acceleration command value + ⁇ given from the command value calculation circuit 52 with the integration time given from the gradient coefficient calculator 54 to generate the frequency command (f). Therefore, the frequency command value (f) output from the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 increases smoothly, and accordingly, the motor 3 accelerates more smoothly.
- the maximum point of the power can be detected by comparing the power obtained this time with the power obtained last time in each cycle, and finding the point where it turns from increasing to decreasing or from decreasing to increasing.
- the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 issues the above-described speed increase command. Stops issuing, and outputs a ⁇ speed command to the command value calculation circuit 52. As a result, the motor 3 decelerates to reduce the load as the frequency command value (f) output by the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 decreases as described later, so that the voltage of the solar cell 1 increases, During this period, the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 continues to issue a deceleration command to the command value calculation circuit 52.
- the command value calculation circuit 52 to which the deceleration command is input is controlled by the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 5 3 Outputs a predetermined deceleration command value ⁇ ⁇ (—constant value), and the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 performs integral calculation of the deceleration command value ⁇ ⁇ .
- the frequency command value (f) is added to the calculation result.
- the added value is output as a new frequency command value (f). That is, the frequency command value (f) output by the acceleration / deceleration regulator 53 is calculated from the rotation speed of the motor 3 and the pump 4 based on the rotation speed when the voltage of the solar cell 1 becomes V BASE — V () VER.
- the power monitoring circuit 51 stops issuing the deceleration command when the voltage V of the solar cell 1 rises to the reference voltage V BASE.
- the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 also stops decreasing the frequency command. As a result, the output power of solar cell 1 moves to maximum power point Pn, and operation is continued at this point.
- the voltage of the solar cell 1 monitored by the power monitoring circuit 51 changes the reference voltage V BASE as shown in FIG.
- the motor 3 is controlled based on the frequency command value (f) when the motor is operated at the reference voltage VBASE. Since the pump 4 continues to rotate, the load fluctuates in the vicinity of the maximum power point: there is no problem, and stable operation can be performed.
- the value of the voltage width V ( ) VER dropped from the reference voltage V BASE in the speed-up process at the time of the start is based on the reference voltage V B set as a dead zone for the monitoring voltage in the power monitoring circuit 51. In order to exceed the hysteresis width li b, it is selected to be larger than this value.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the second embodiment of the present invention.
- This characteristic diagram shows the operation continuation operation near the maximum power point in the first embodiment described based on FIG.
- the solar radiation amount increases, than the output voltage of the solar cell 1 is increased, the operating point moves from P A point of the characteristic line I in FIG. 4 to P B point characteristic line port.
- the voltage V of the solar cell 1 monitored by the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 exceeds the hysteresis width Hb based on the reference voltage V BASE in FIG. 3 (shown as V BASE 1 in FIG. 4). Therefore, a new speed increasing instruction is output from the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 because the state is increased (V> V BASE 1 + Hb).
- the voltage increase of the solar cell 1 is V
- the solar inverter 25 increases the output voltage and frequency as the frequency command value. (F) output from the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 increases, thereby smoothly accelerating the motor 3 and the pump 4. .
- the voltage V is the default voltage drop V from V BASE 1. Accelerate until the voltage drops by VER V BASE 1 -v 0 VEB .
- the power monitoring circuit 51 stops issuing the above-mentioned speed increase command, and the command value calculating circuit 52 As the frequency command value (f) output by the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 decreases as described later, the voltage V changes from V BASE 1—V 0 YER to a new reference voltage V BASE The deceleration command continues to be issued to the command value calculation circuit 52 until it rises to 2.
- the rotation speeds of the motor 3 and the pump 4 are equal to the frequency command value (f) output by the acceleration / deceleration regulator 53.
- the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 stops issuing the above-mentioned deceleration command.
- the deceleration regulator 53 also stops decreasing the output frequency command.
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the third embodiment of the present invention. This characteristic diagram shows the operation continuation near the maximum power point in the first embodiment described based on FIG. During operation, the amount of solar radiation decreased, and the voltage-power characteristic changed from the characteristic line A to the characteristic line C in Fig. 5.
- the solar inverter 25 changes the output frequency and voltage. As it decreases, the motor 3 and the pump 4 decelerate smoothly. Then, the voltage of the solar cell 1 becomes the reference voltage V When BASE 1 is reached, the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 stops issuing deceleration commands, and the acceleration / deceleration regulator 53 also stops decreasing the output frequency command value (f). The speed stops at the rotation speed determined by the voltage V of the solar cell 1 determined by the reference voltage V BASE 1.
- V BASE 3 detected value of the voltage V of the solar cell 1 in the (P E point on the characteristic line c in FIG. 5)
- voltage V is V BASE 1 of the solar cell 1 — Accelerate to V 0VER .
- the power supply voltage monitoring circuit 51 stops issuing the above-mentioned acceleration command, and sends a deceleration command to the command value calculation circuit 52. Is output.
- the frequency command value (f) output from the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 decreases, the voltage V of the solar cell 1 rises to a new reference voltage V BASE 3.
- the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 continues to issue this deceleration command to the command value calculation circuit 52.
- the motor 3 and the pump 4 reduce the frequency command value (f) output by the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 from the rotation speed when the voltage V of the solar cell 1 is V BASE 1 -V OVER,
- the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 By stopping issuing the deceleration command, the decrease in the output of the acceleration / deceleration regulator 53 also stops.
- the voltage V of the solar cell 1 monitored by the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 falls within a predetermined hysteresis width Hb based on the new reference voltage V BASE 3 (VV BASE 3 When it is in the soil Hb), the motor 3 and the pump 4 rotate based on the above-mentioned frequency command value (f) at the time of stoppage.
- FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- This characteristic diagram shows that the operation is continued near the maximum power point in the first embodiment described with reference to FIG.
- it shows that the amount of solar radiation rapidly decreased, and the voltage-power characteristics of the solar cell 1 changed from the characteristic line A of FIG. That is, the amount of solar radiation decreases rapidly to a lower limit, as shown in FIG. 6, due to the characteristics of the solar cell 1, the operating point moves from P A point of the characteristic line I to the characteristic line second P F point
- the voltage of the solar cell 1 being monitored by the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 is reduced to a value lower than a predetermined minimum voltage value.
- the power / voltage monitoring circuit 41 outputs a rapid deceleration command, and according to the rapid deceleration command, the command value calculation circuit 52 sends a frequency command value (f) to the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53.
- the voltage V of solar cell 1 decreases rapidly to the minimum voltage
- a deceleration command value - ⁇ n is issued that increases to ( Pe point in Fig. 6).
- a new deceleration command is output from the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51. This deceleration command is issued until the voltage V of the solar cell 1 reaches the reference voltage V BASE 1 at the maximum power point on the characteristic line A.
- the motor 3 and the pump 4 smoothly decelerate as the frequency command value (f) output from the acceleration / deceleration regulator 53 by the deceleration command decreases,
- a new speed increase command is issued from the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51, and the motor 3 and the pump 4 are accelerated or decelerated.
- the frequency command value (f) output from the adjuster 53 increases, it accelerates smoothly.
- the voltage V of the solar cell 1 is V BASE 1-V Accelerate to 0VEB .
- the power supply voltage monitoring circuit 51 stops issuing the above-described speed increase command, and the command value calculation circuit 52 Outputs deceleration command.
- the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 decreases the frequency command value (f), as will be described later, until the voltage V of the solar cell 1 rises to the new reference voltage V BASE 4, the power The voltage monitoring circuit 51 continues to issue a deceleration command to the command value calculation circuit 52.
- the voltage V of the solar cell 1 monitored by the power / voltage monitoring circuit 51 is within a predetermined hysteresis width ⁇ b with respect to the V BASE 4 (V ⁇ V BASE 4 ⁇ Hb).
- the electric motor 3 and the pump 4 rotate based on the frequency command value (f) when the above-described deceleration command is stopped. Keep doing.
- the acceleration / deceleration time is set in the region where the rotation speed of the motor 3 and the pump 4 is high by using the acceleration / deceleration adjuster 53 and the gradient coefficient calculator 54.
- the rotation speed is gradually changed to be longer is described, for example, in an application in which the amount of insolation is small and the change is also small, the acceleration of the electric motor 3 and the pump 4 may be reduced.
- the deceleration time may be set to a fixed value.
- a water supply device using a solar cell as a power source can be configured. According to such a water supply device, even if the amount of solar radiation to the solar cell fluctuates, the operation is performed according to the maximum power point of the solar cell each time, so that the amount of water supply depends on the amount of solar radiation. Although it fluctuates, the output of the solar cell can be used to the maximum extent, and the water supply efficiency with respect to solar radiation becomes extremely high. Industrial applicability
- the present invention when controlling the motor at a variable speed with a solar battery using a solar battery as a power source, a change in the terminal voltage of the solar battery is monitored, and when the amount of solar radiation to the solar battery changes, the change is monitored.
- the solar inverter By controlling the solar inverter so that it is operated at the maximum power point in the amount of solar radiation, stable operation can be performed without fluctuation of control near the maximum power point of the solar cell at each time.
- the response time associated with a sudden change in the amount of solar radiation can be improved.
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Description
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003238599A AU2003238599B8 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-01-29 | Method and device for controlling photovoltaic inverter, and feed water device |
| US10/503,384 US7126294B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-01-29 | Method and device for controlling photovoltaic inverter, and feed water device |
| JP2003565031A JP4227525B2 (ja) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-01-29 | 太陽光インバータの制御方法、その制御装置及び給水装置 |
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- 2003-01-29 US US10/503,384 patent/US7126294B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-29 AU AU2003238599A patent/AU2003238599B8/en not_active Ceased
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080143554A1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2008-06-19 | Ezra Green | Remote access energy meter system and method |
| JP2018085927A (ja) * | 2011-08-19 | 2018-05-31 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | 太陽光発電システム用のソーラー同期負荷 |
| KR101313298B1 (ko) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-09-30 | 유수근 | 솔라 패널의 출력 전압 변환 장치 |
| CN102913426A (zh) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏大学 | 一种高效全自动光伏水泵系统及其控制方法 |
| JP2014081919A (ja) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-05-08 | Mitsubishi Electric R&D Centre Europe B.V. | 電源の最大電力点を追跡するための装置および方法 |
| WO2014119145A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-04 | 2014-08-07 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽光エネルギー利用システム及びそれに含まれる保冷庫、空気調和機、またはポンプ |
| CN104956283A (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-09-30 | 夏普株式会社 | 太阳能利用系统及其包括的保冷箱、空气调节机或泵 |
| CN105247779A (zh) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-01-13 | 夏普株式会社 | 逆变器控制装置 |
| CN105247779B (zh) * | 2013-05-27 | 2018-05-04 | 夏普株式会社 | 逆变器控制装置 |
| CN106712643A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 上海新时达电气股份有限公司 | 光伏水泵控制方法及装置 |
| CN106712643B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-06-21 | 上海新时达电气股份有限公司 | 光伏水泵控制方法及装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003238599B9 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| AU2003238599B8 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
| AU2003238599B2 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
| US20050116671A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| JPWO2003065564A1 (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
| US7126294B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 |
| JP4227525B2 (ja) | 2009-02-18 |
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