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WO2003064728A3 - Elektrochemische halbzelle - Google Patents

Elektrochemische halbzelle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003064728A3
WO2003064728A3 PCT/EP2003/000480 EP0300480W WO03064728A3 WO 2003064728 A3 WO2003064728 A3 WO 2003064728A3 EP 0300480 W EP0300480 W EP 0300480W WO 03064728 A3 WO03064728 A3 WO 03064728A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
current distributor
gas
electrochemical half
electrolysis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2003/000480
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003064728A2 (de
Inventor
Fritz Gestermann
Andreas Bulan
Richard Malchow
Hans-Dieter Pinter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Priority to JP2003564314A priority Critical patent/JP2005516120A/ja
Priority to BR0307249-5A priority patent/BR0307249A/pt
Priority to EP03734598A priority patent/EP1472390A2/de
Priority to KR10-2004-7011802A priority patent/KR20040089130A/ko
Publication of WO2003064728A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003064728A2/de
Publication of WO2003064728A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003064728A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
    • C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
    • C25B11/032—Gas diffusion electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
    • C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung beschreibt eine elektrochemische Halbzelle, insbesondere zur Elektrolyse von wässrigen Lösungen von Chlorwasserstoff, wenigstens umfassend einen Gasraum, wobei der Gasraum eine Gaszuführung und eine Gasabführung sowie einen Flüssigkeitsauslass aufweist, und eine Gasdiffusionselektrode, welche auf einem elektrisch leitenden Stromverteiler aufliegt und den Stromverteiler elektrisch leitend kontaktiert, wobei der Stromverteiler eine Freifläche im Bereich von 5 bis 65 %, bevorzugt von 10 bis 60 %, insbesondere bevorzugt von 15 bis 50 %, bezogen auf die Gesamtfläche des Stromverteilers und eine Dicke von 0,3 mm bis 5 mm, bevorzugt von 0,35 bis 0,6 mm, aufweist.
PCT/EP2003/000480 2002-01-31 2003-01-20 Elektrochemische halbzelle Ceased WO2003064728A2 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003564314A JP2005516120A (ja) 2002-01-31 2003-01-20 電気化学半セル
BR0307249-5A BR0307249A (pt) 2002-01-31 2003-01-20 Meia-pilha eletroquìmica
EP03734598A EP1472390A2 (de) 2002-01-31 2003-01-20 Elektrochemische halbzelle
KR10-2004-7011802A KR20040089130A (ko) 2002-01-31 2003-01-20 전기화학적 반쪽 셀

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10203689.6 2002-01-31
DE10203689A DE10203689A1 (de) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Kathodischer Stromverteiler für Elektrolysezellen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003064728A2 WO2003064728A2 (de) 2003-08-07
WO2003064728A3 true WO2003064728A3 (de) 2004-01-15

Family

ID=7713433

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2003/000480 Ceased WO2003064728A2 (de) 2002-01-31 2003-01-20 Elektrochemische halbzelle

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20030173211A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1472390A2 (de)
JP (1) JP2005516120A (de)
KR (1) KR20040089130A (de)
CN (1) CN1625610A (de)
BR (1) BR0307249A (de)
DE (1) DE10203689A1 (de)
PL (1) PL370278A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003064728A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10149779A1 (de) 2001-10-09 2003-04-10 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Rückführung von Prozessgas in elektrochemischen Prozessen
EP2039806B1 (de) * 2002-11-27 2015-08-19 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation Spaltfreie bipolare Elektrolysezelle
DE10342148A1 (de) * 2003-09-12 2005-04-07 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur Elektrolyse einer wässrigen Lösung von Chlorwasserstoff oder Alkalichlorid
ITMI20060054A1 (it) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-17 Uhdenora Spa Distributore di corrente elastico per celle a percolatore
DE102006005788A1 (de) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-09 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Katalysator mit verbessertem Anspringverhalten
DE102006023261A1 (de) 2006-05-18 2007-11-22 Bayer Materialscience Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chlor aus Chlorwasserstoff und Sauerstoff
AT509237A2 (de) * 2009-07-01 2011-07-15 Vtu Holding Gmbh Elektrodenvorrichtung
ES2643234T3 (es) 2010-03-30 2017-11-21 Covestro Deutschland Ag Procedimiento para la preparación de carbonatos de diarilo y policarbonatos
SG174715A1 (en) 2010-03-30 2011-10-28 Bayer Materialscience Ag Process for preparing diaryl carbonates and polycarbonates
CN105585080B (zh) * 2016-03-02 2018-01-16 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 电降解高浓度有机废水用氧阴极电解槽
DE102019200617A1 (de) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Gasverteilerstrukturen für Brennstoffzellen und Elektrolyseure
DE102023201303A1 (de) 2023-02-15 2024-08-22 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gasdiffusionselektrode, Schweißvorrichtung und Gasdiffusionselektrode

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0785294A1 (de) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-23 De Nora S.P.A. Verfahren zur Elektrolyse von wassrigen Lösungen von Salzsäure
EP0817297A2 (de) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 De Nora S.P.A. Elektrochemische Membranzelle mit Gasdiffusionselektroden, die mit porösen, flachen Metallstromkollektoren mit hochverteilten Kontaktflächen in Kontakt stehen
WO2001026172A1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-12 Allen Engineering Company, Inc. Fuel cell current collector

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4432838A (en) * 1980-05-05 1984-02-21 Olin Corporation Method for producing reticulate electrodes for electrolytic cells
US4354917A (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-10-19 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Gas electrode with asymmetric current distributor
US4732660A (en) * 1985-09-09 1988-03-22 The Dow Chemical Company Membrane electrolyzer
US4690748A (en) * 1985-12-16 1987-09-01 The Dow Chemical Company Plastic electrochemical cell terminal unit
US4731168A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-03-15 The Dow Chemical Company Electrogenerative cell for the oxidation or halogenation of hydrocarbons
US5454995A (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-03 Cincinnati Milacron, Inc. Method for reducing cycle time in an injection molding machine
DE19715429A1 (de) * 1997-04-14 1998-10-15 Bayer Ag Elektrochemische Halbzelle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0785294A1 (de) * 1996-01-19 1997-07-23 De Nora S.P.A. Verfahren zur Elektrolyse von wassrigen Lösungen von Salzsäure
EP0817297A2 (de) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 De Nora S.P.A. Elektrochemische Membranzelle mit Gasdiffusionselektroden, die mit porösen, flachen Metallstromkollektoren mit hochverteilten Kontaktflächen in Kontakt stehen
WO2001026172A1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-12 Allen Engineering Company, Inc. Fuel cell current collector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1625610A (zh) 2005-06-08
KR20040089130A (ko) 2004-10-20
US20030173211A1 (en) 2003-09-18
WO2003064728A2 (de) 2003-08-07
PL370278A1 (en) 2005-05-16
JP2005516120A (ja) 2005-06-02
EP1472390A2 (de) 2004-11-03
BR0307249A (pt) 2004-12-14
DE10203689A1 (de) 2003-08-07

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