WO2002030644A1 - Procede de fabrication en centrale continue d'une composition de beton roule compacte renforce de fibres metalliques, et centrale continue pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication en centrale continue d'une composition de beton roule compacte renforce de fibres metalliques, et centrale continue pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002030644A1 WO2002030644A1 PCT/FR2001/002857 FR0102857W WO0230644A1 WO 2002030644 A1 WO2002030644 A1 WO 2002030644A1 FR 0102857 W FR0102857 W FR 0102857W WO 0230644 A1 WO0230644 A1 WO 0230644A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- tank
- conveyor
- concrete
- vibrating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
- E04C5/073—Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
- E04C5/076—Specially adapted packagings therefor, e.g. for dosing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/40—Mixing specially adapted for preparing mixtures containing fibres
- B28C5/402—Methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/40—Mixing specially adapted for preparing mixtures containing fibres
- B28C5/404—Pre-treatment of fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/06—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the continuous production of a reinforced compacted rolled concrete composition. of metallic fibers packaged in pre-glued plates, as well as a continuous power plant and a continuous fiber doser for the implementation of this manufacturing process.
- the composition of compacted rolled concrete reinforced with fibers obtained by said process allows the realization of continuous pavements or industrial areas without joints.
- BAC continuous reinforced concrete
- steel bars generally 16 mm in diameter
- the concrete is applied, usually using a sliding formwork machine.
- Continuous reinforced concrete remains a heavy technique to implement and expensive.
- traditional concrete, perverted or poured makes it possible to produce industrial pavements (often covered and therefore less subject to weathering and temperature variations than pavements) of large dimensions reaching up to 2000 m without joints. , the properties of the fibers making it possible to space the joints.
- Rolled compacted concrete compositions differ from conventional poured or perverted concrete by the fact that, for similar or better mechanical properties, they require a reduced dosage of hydraulic binder as well as a reduced water content.
- the reduction in the binder dosage and in the water content gives the advantage of compacted rolled concrete of a lower hydraulic shrinkage, with the consequence of less marked cracking: on the condition of using fibers provided with a sufficiently effective anchoring in the concrete matrix and knowing how to properly integrate these fibers at the time of concrete production, it is therefore possible to produce a continuous pavement in compacted rolled concrete reinforced with metallic fibers.
- the lower water content of compacted rolled concrete also makes it possible to obtain sufficient bearing capacity to use the material with road vehicles (asphalt paver paver) and then compact it using a vibrating compactor and a tire compactor, and finally put it back into circulation without delay.
- road vehicles asphalt paver paver
- the consistency of poured concrete requires implementation with traditional techniques of sliding formwork machine or vibrating rule and allows recirculation only after a sufficient setting time which is generally at least 7 days.
- the metallic fibers used in industrial paving are most often drawn fibers generally comprising wires of 1 mm in diameter. The different existing fibers differ from each other by the type of active anchoring in the concrete matrix.
- 2,633,922 discloses a process for manufacturing a compacted rolled concrete reinforced with fibers, according to which 7 to 15% of a cement or road binder is introduced continuously into a mixer of a plant. , 4 to 7% by weight of water, 0.8 to 4% by weight of metallic fibers, these being introduced by a special metering device, the rest of the composition essentially consisting of gravel from 0 to 31.3 mm .
- this patent is absolutely silent on this dispenser special and on the way the fibers are fed by the doser in the mixer.
- French Patent No. 2,654,830 describes a continuous weight metering device for fibers in a construction material for engineering structures.
- the problem with this device lies in the fact that the fibers form balls or hedgehogs in the means for distributing the fibers towards the means for transporting the material to be reinforced by the fibers.
- vibrating chutes of the distribution means are associated with fiber separation means, such as toothed rotors, nozzles for injecting air under pressure or rakes with reciprocating movement, in order to dislocate these hedgehogs from fibers.
- fiber separation means such as toothed rotors, nozzles for injecting air under pressure or rakes with reciprocating movement
- the process according to the invention proposes a continuous production of a compacted rolled concrete reinforced with fibers which effectively makes it possible to avoid, or at least to limit to a very low probability, the formation of fiberballs at the manufacturing stage. compacted rolled concrete reinforced with fibers. Another object is to avoid or limit the formation of fiberballs at the other two stages of transport and implementation of the compacted rolled concrete reinforced with fibers. Finally, another goal is to completely avoid the formation of these balls.
- the aim of the process according to the invention is also:
- the subject of the invention is a process for the continuous production of a compacted rolled concrete composition reinforced with fibers, comprising the following steps: a) the continuous feeding of several types of aggregates delivered on a conveyor , b) the continuous feeding of metallic fibers from a vibrating metering means on said conveyor, c) the continuous feeding in a kneader of the aggregates and of the fibers delivered by the conveyor, of a hydraulic binder and mixing water which may contain one or more concrete admixtures, characterized in that: the aforementioned step b) consists in supplying the aforementioned vibrating metering means with platelets of pre-glued metal fibers for delivering said fiber platelets and / or said fibers peeled off on the conveyor during step a) above, said fibers being fed in a proportion of between 25 and 60 kg of fibers per m 3 of constitu dry concrete of the fiber-free concrete, and that step c) consists in supplying the hydraulic binder in a proportion of between 180 and 400 kg
- the transport of the compacted rolled concrete reinforced with fibers is carried out by a dump truck, and not by a mixer truck, and the implementation of the concrete on the road is carried out by a paver, to maintain the desired characteristics for mixing the constituents of fiber-reinforced concrete.
- the method consists in continuously feeding, during the aforementioned step a), onto the conveyor, a solvent product, for example water, to dissolve the adhesive which keeps the fibers in platelets, said solvent product being delivered to the conveyor at or near the drop point of the fibers delivered by the metering means.
- the metering means successively comprises at least one vibrating metering tank and a vibrating passage or a weighing belt.
- the method consists in supplying solvent product to said corridor so that the fibers bathe at least partially in the corridor, the bottom of which is filled with solvent product and are delivered together with said solvent product on the conveyor from said corridor.
- the method consists in delivering said solvent product by at least one nozzle situated just downstream from the point of fall of the fibers on the conveyor.
- the method consists in delivering the fibers onto the conveyor, after the feeding of a first type of aggregates and before the feeding of the last type of aggregates, so that the fibers are integrated into the mass of the different types of aggregates. .
- the method consists in calculating the proportion of mixing water delivered in step c) above in the mixer, depending on the water content specific to each type of aggregate supplied in step a).
- the method consists in feeding in step a) a total proportion of the aggregates between 83 and 93% by weight of dry constituents of the concrete without fiber, and in step c) a cement or a binder road in a proportion of between 7 and 17% by weight of dry constituents of the fiber-free concrete, of which 0.3 to 1.8% by weight of the hydraulic binder consists of a concrete setting retarder and / or plasticizer additive in mixing water to lubricate the intergranular contacts and delay setting of the concrete.
- the subject of the invention is also a continuous power station for implementing the method defined above, comprising:
- each hopper being capable of delivering to the conveyor a type of aggregate, each hopper being associated with a means of weight or volumetric measurement of the amount of aggregate delivered by said hopper,
- a vibrating metering means capable of delivering metallic fibers onto the conveyor, said metering means being associated with a means of weight measurement of the quantity of fibers delivered,
- silos capable of delivering each a hydraulic binder, each silo being associated with a means of weight or volumetric measurement of the quantity of binder delivered, another silo can be used to dose an additional pulverulent such as fly ash for example,
- a mixing water supply means associated with a means for adjusting the mixing water flow rate
- a mixer comprising a network of injection nozzles in the mixing chamber, said network being supplied with mixing water by said means for adjusting the flow rate
- the hydraulic binder being delivered to the inlet of the mixer from said silo and all of the fibers and aggregates being delivered by the conveyor into the mixer, for the mixing of all the constituents of rolled compacted concrete reinforced with fibers, characterized in that it comprises a means for supplying solvent product for delivering on the conveyor, at or near the outlet of the vibrating metering means, a solvent product intended to dissolve the adhesive of the wafers and thus to release the pre-glued metal fibers delivered by said metering means.
- said means for supplying solvent product is arranged so as to deliver the solvent product downstream from the first hopper for supplying aggregates and upstream from the last hopper for supplying aggregates.
- the vibrating metering means comprises a first vibrating tank having on its internal cylindrical wall a helical ramp on which the fiber plates are able to move by vibration from the bottom of the tank towards its top, said ramp helical extending at its top by an intermediate chute opening above the center of a second vibrating tank, said second tank also having on its cylindrical internal wall a helical ramp on which the fiber plates are able to move from the bottom to the top of the second tank, the helical ramp of the second tank opening onto a vibrating corridor which delivers the fibers above the conveyor, said means for supplying solvent product comprising at least one nozzle located substantially above the end upstream of said vibrating corridor.
- the advantage of providing two vibrating tanks in series is to eliminate irregularities in the supply and distribution of fibers from the only first vibrating tank, the latter being supplied discontinuously with fibers by a forklift truck regularly filled with fiber boards from large bags called "big bags".
- the first vibrating tank comprises an articulated arm interposed between the top of the helical ramp and the intermediate chute, said arm being able, in a closed position, to prevent passage to the chute and to return the fibers to the center and the bottom of the first tank, and in a variable open position, to allow the passage of a controlled quantity of fibers to said intermediate chute.
- said intermediate chute has parallel vibrating fingers situated substantially in vertical planes, fixed at their upstream end and free at their downstream end, so as to be able to separate the agglomerations of fiber boards and obtain a more regular distribution in the supply of fiber platelets to the second tank, the longitudinal extension of the fingers being parallel to the direction of movement of said fiber platelets.
- the second vibrating tank is equipped with a level detector of fibers stored in said second tank, said detector being connected to a motor for controlling the articulated arm, in order to move said arm towards its closed position or inversely towards its open position, when the quantity of fibers stored in the second tank is greater or inversely less than a predetermined threshold value.
- the second tank is equipped with a frequency modulator to vary its vibration and thus its fiber flow rate, said modulator being able to be controlled by weighing the quantity of fibers delivered at the outlet of the second tank.
- the second tank can be mounted on load cells, the fiber flow rate being fixed by the centralized control of the metering device in the central control cabin.
- the central operator can enter the desired fiber flow rate on a digital controller, then the central unit will operate automatically to control the frequency modulator.
- the fiber flow can also be checked by a graphic recorder and a printer edition.
- the central unit is equipped with a centralized control unit connected to the various means of weight or volumetric measurement of the hoppers, of the silo and of the metering means, as well as to the means of adjusting the flow rate of the water supply means of mixing, to calculate and control the flow of water to be fed into the mixer according to the water content, the flow of each aggregate and / or the flow of the solvent product.
- a centralized control unit connected to the various means of weight or volumetric measurement of the hoppers, of the silo and of the metering means, as well as to the means of adjusting the flow rate of the water supply means of mixing, to calculate and control the flow of water to be fed into the mixer according to the water content, the flow of each aggregate and / or the flow of the solvent product.
- each hopper and each silo open onto a weighing conveyor belt driven by its own drive motor, the speed of which can be controlled by the centralized control unit, according to the measured weight, to control the flow rate of each concrete component.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of the continuous power plant according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged and partial schematic view of a hopper associated with a weighing belt
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a wafer of fibers that can be used in the method of the invention
- - Figure 4 is a schematic view in side elevation of the vibrating metering means used in the plant of the invention
- Figure 5 is a schematic top view of Figure 4 along the line V-V, in the open position of the articulated arm;
- Figure 6 is a partial view similar to Figure 5 showing the articulated arm in the closed position
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged and partial schematic view of the mixer visible in Figure 1;
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view of Figure 7 along the line VIII-VIII;
- FIG. 9 represents a screen page visible on the terminal of the centralized control unit of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 there is shown schematically the whole of an installation for a continuous plant for the production of compacted rolled concrete reinforced with fibers.
- This power station comprises a first hopper 1 shown in FIG. 2, intended, for example, to contain and distribute gravel, a first load cell 2, the chassis of which is articulated substantially at point 3 on the lower end of the hopper 1.
- the chassis of the load cell 2 carries an endless conveyor belt 4, driven by a drive motor 7 which rotates the rollers 5, by means of a chain 6, the drive shaft being fixed at one end Weighing frame 2 relative to the joint 3.
- the other end of the load cell 2 is connected to a strain gauge 8, suspended from the frame B of the power station, which frame also supports the first hopper 1.
- the gravel contained in the first hopper 1 falls , as indicated by the arrow FI, on the weighing belt 4, which is rotated anti-clockwise, according to arrow F2, so that the gravel falls at the left end of the weighing belt, as indicated by the arrow F3, on the underlying conveyor belt 9.
- the strain gauge is connected by an electric cable 10 to a centralized control unit U, as visible in FIG. 1.
- the first conveyor belt 9 is also motorized and its motor, as well as the aforementioned motor 7, can be controlled by the unit U.
- a second hopper 11 is located near the first hopper 1 and also has a load cell 12 at its lower end, the chassis of which is inverted with respect to that of the first load cell 2.
- its motor 17 is located at the end left of the chassis, while the strain gauge 18 is fixed at its right end, the weighing belt of the second load cell 12 being driven clockwise in FIG. 1 so that the aggregate contained in the second hopper 11 falls to the right on the conveyor belt 9 and covers the first aggregate previously deposited.
- the conveyor belt 9 is driven counterclockwise in FIG. 1.
- the strain gauge 18 is also suspended from the frame B and is connected by a line 20 to the unit U.
- the first conveyor belt 9 pours all of the first two aggregates onto a second motorized conveyor belt 19, as visible in FIG. 1.
- each hopper 21 and 31 is associated with a load cell 22, 32, each load cell being associated with its own electric motor 27, 37 and its own strain gauge 28, 38.
- Each strain gauge as well as each engine can be connected by lines 30 and 40 to the U unit.
- the central unit also includes a metering means D provided with a vibrating passage 41, the outlet end of which opens onto a chute 42 situated above the second conveyor belt 19, upstream of the third hopper 21.
- the metering means D has an elevator 43, which comprises at its lower end rollers 43 a guided in vertical grooves 44 and at its upper end rollers 43b guided in vertical grooves 45, the upper portion of these grooves 45 being bent horizontally to allow the tilting of the lifting tank 43 in the high position, as visible in FIGS. 1 and 4.
- the lifting tank 43 is intended to be filled by loads in large bags (whose weight is for example 1,100 kg) platelets of pre-glued fibers P, for example of the type of platelets visible in FIG. 3. These platelets are, for example, poured into the elevator tank 43 in the low position from large bags filled with platelets, as indicated by arrow F4 in FIG. 4.
- first cylindrical tank 46 which is provided at its upper end with a deflector 47 to prevent the fiber plates P from falling outside the tank.
- the first tank 46 is mounted on a base 48, which rests on an intermediate frame 50a with a set of springs 49 interposed and shock absorbers not shown, said intermediate frame 50a resting on a base frame 50b equipped at each corner with a load cell 51.
- the base 48 is equipped with two vibrating motors 52 arranged on either side of the base 48, to vibrate the first tank 46 by adding the combined effect of the springs and dampers.
- the two motors rotate at the same speed so as to generate sufficient vibrations in the cylindrical tank 46 to cause the fiber platelets to rise by vibration along a helical ramp 53 arranged on the cylindrical internal wall of the first tank 46.
- the fiber platelets rise from the bottom to the top of the tank by turning counterclockwise, as indicated by arrow F6, and an articulated arm 54 is provided at the top of the tank 46 to allow the passage of the fiber plates either towards an intermediate chute 55, as indicated by the arrow F7 (see FIG. 5), or towards a plate 56 inclined towards the center of the tank 46 to allow the return of the plates towards the bottom of it, as indicated by arrow F8 (see Figure 6).
- the articulation of the arm 56 is motorized and its motor can be controlled by the unit U, via the sensor 70.
- the chute 55 is provided with a plurality of fingers 58, parallel to each other, oriented substantially in the direction of movement F7 of the fiber plates, so as to better distribute the plates.
- the chute 55 opens above the center of a second cylindrical tank 59, smaller, which also includes a base 60 on which are mounted on either side two vibrating electric motors 61 and a set of springs and dampers 49 on the aforementioned intermediate chassis 50a.
- the second small tank 59 also has a helical ramp 63 on its internal wall, to bring the fibers and / or the fiber platelets up from the bottom to the top by turning counterclockwise, as visible by the arrows F9 on the Figure 5.
- the helical ramp 63 opens at its top on a second chute 64, which extends radially outward from the tank 59 and opens above the corridor 41 which is provided with vibrating motors (not shown). Vibrating fingers can also be provided at the outlet of the trough 64.
- This vibrating passage 41 is mounted via springs 65 on an upright 66, at its upstream end, and suspended at its downstream end via springs 67 from the frame B.
- At the end upstream of the vibrating corridor 41 it is possible to provide at least one nozzle 68 for injecting water from the network, a valve 69 making it possible to adjust this flow rate, for example via the unit U.
- the vibrating corridor 41 can be filled with about half a centimeter of water to start peeling off the fiber boards.
- the direction of travel of the fibers in the corridor 41 is indicated by the arrows F 10.
- the fibers as well as the water or the solvent product fall from the corridor 41 onto the aforementioned second conveyor belt 19.
- the nozzle 68 is disposed above the last chute 64, to increase the duration of humidification of the fibers before they fall on the conveyor.
- the entire metering means D rests on the ground S or on a mobile trailer, like the frame B.
- a support for a level detector for example an ultrasonic sensor 70, for detecting the level of the fibers in the second tank 59 and automatically controlling the movement of the articulated arm 54, depending on whether the level in the second tank is greater than a predetermined threshold value.
- the position of the articulated arm 54 relative to the intermediate chute 55 is electronically controlled according to the information given by the sensor 70, so as to vary the flow of fibers which passes from the first tank 46 to the second tank 59.
- the sensor 70 can be provided for metering fiber platelets to the conveyor belts of the plant.
- plates P the metallic fibers of which consist of substantially cylindrical wires comprising a substantially straight longitudinal central portion extending on each side by means of an intermediate portion of a curved end portion. whose shape is of the type which prohibits the attachment of two neighboring fibers, said threads having
- each intermediate portion and the central part at least equal to 20 °, and - an obtuse angle less than or equal to 160 ° between each intermediate portion and the central part, - an obtuse angle between each intermediate portion and end portion, and,
- the threads constituting the fibers have a diameter between 0.65 and 0.85 mm and a total length / diameter ratio between 65 and 85.
- the fibers have a total length / diameter ratio of the order of 80.
- each curved end part is formed of a rectilinear part connected to the central part by said inclined part comprising at least two elbows.
- the fibers used in the present invention are fibers of 0.75 mm in diameter, with a total length of 60 mm and with a tensile strength of at least 1100 N / mm 2 , sold for example under the brand "Dramix 80/60".
- This fiber also has the advantage, with an equal dosage by weight in concrete, of a number of fibers double that of the number of fibers of diameter of 1 mm traditionally used. Due to a hardening pushed further to the wire drawing, the thinner wire moreover has a higher elastic limit which makes it more efficient than a wire of 1 mm in diameter.
- the plate P comprises a plurality of fibers fl, f2 ... fh, where n is any integer, for example equal to 20.
- the metal fibers are therefore poured onto the first two layers of aggregates and before the deposition of the third layer of aggregates.
- the second conveyor belt 19 pours all of the fiber aggregates onto a third conveyor belt 79, which opens into a mixer 80.
- the plant comprises one, or two, or more silos 81, each of which contains a hydraulic binder, for example a standardized CPJ cement (Portland cement) or CLK (slag cement), or even a road binder, for example the product sold under the brand "LIGEX" by the company CALCIA.
- a hydraulic binder for example a standardized CPJ cement (Portland cement) or CLK (slag cement), or even a road binder, for example the product sold under the brand "LIGEX" by the company CALCIA.
- the lower outlet of each silo 81 leads to a pipe containing an endless screw 82 for transporting the binder to a hopper 83.
- This hopper 83 can receive hydraulic binders from several silos.
- the lower outlet of the hopper 83 leads to another transport worm 84, which delivers the hydraulic binder on a weighing belt 85 inside a casing 78, one end of which is linked to a strain gauge 86 to weigh the quantity of hydraulic binder.
- the level sensor 70, the load cells 51 and the other motors of the metering means D are connected by different lines 71 to 73 to the centralized control unit U.
- the strain gauge 86 is also connected by a line 74 to unit U.
- the weighing belt 85 delivers the hydraulic binder to the inlet of a double conveyor containing two endless conveyor screws 87 to introduce said hydraulic binder into the aforementioned mixer 80, substantially in the vicinity of the inlet of the fiber and aggregate mixture delivered by the third conveyor belt 79.
- the mixer is also supplied with mixing water via the water network, as indicated by the valve 88, and with plasticizing additives contained in a tank 89.
- a mixing valve 90 makes it possible to mix the adjuvant coming from the tank 89 with the water from the network 88.
- This mixture of water and adjuvant is distributed inside the mixer 80 via a network of pipes 91 pierced with orifices to inject the mixture into the mixer above two kneading shafts 92.
- the network of pipes 91 preferably comprises a simultaneous arrival of the mixture on either side of the mixer, the network comprising a U-shaped branch in parallel above the trees 92.
- Each shaft 92 comprises diametral blades 93 provided at their ends with pallets 94 inclined so as to constitute a discontinuous helical ramp.
- the blades of each shaft are offset so as to allow the mixing of all the constituents of the compacted rolled concrete reinforced with fibers, when the two shafts are rotated in opposite directions, as visible by the arrows Fi l in the figure 8.
- the admixture makes it possible to delay setting of the concrete for several days, with a proportion of 0.8% of the weight of the hydraulic binder.
- a plasticizer can be a plasticizer sold under the brand "CIMAXTARD" by the company Axim.
- the concrete and fiber mixture reaches a fourth conveyor belt 99, which transports the composition to a hopper 100 whose bottom is closed by a helmet consisting of two oscillating arms 101 which are able to move apart in order to unload the contents of the hopper 100 in a truck 102.
- the opening of the swinging arms 101 is controlled by the manager of the plant for filling the trucks.
- the unit U is connected to a terminal comprising a screen 110 and a keyboard 111 for entering set values for the different component flow rates and speeds of the different conveyor belts.
- D1 designates gravel with a diameter of between 5 and 12 mm, with a flow rate of 75.4 T / H (ton per hour), having a natural water content of approximately 1.70%, the gravel being intended to constitute 44% of the dry constituents of fiber-free concrete
- D2 designates crushed sand, the diameter of which is between 0 and 4 mm, with a flow rate of 48.3 T / H and a water content of 4, 30%, to constitute 27.30% of the weight of the dry constituents of fiber-free concrete
- D3 of wet rolled sand having a diameter between 0 and 4 mm, with a flow rate of 28.9 T / H and a water content of 8.40%, to constitute 15.80% of the weight of the dry constituents of fiber-free concrete
- D4 to D6 can denote other types of aggregates or aggregates, but are not used in this example
- PI denotes the hydraulic binder which is fed with a flow rate of 21.7 TH to constitute 12.9% by weight of the dry constituents
- the water flow rate to be supplied will not be equal to 5.5% of the total machine flow rate.
- the power plant is used with a flow rate of 177.6 T / H which corresponds to only 60% of its nominal capacity of the order of 400 T / H here limited to 300 T / H by the capacity of the hydraulic binder dispenser used.
- the aggregates used may contain from 70 to 100% of crushed material, having sharp angles and a shape close to the square, and a particle size between 0 and 14 mm so as to avoid the phenomena of segregation, that is to say separation of large elements.
- the concrete composition also preferably comprises a plasticizing aid which facilitates compaction by intergranular lubrication and makes it possible to obtain a density close to 2400 kg / m 3 of wet concrete without fibers with favorable consequences, such as higher strength and the possibility of reducing the dosage by hydraulic binder
- a plasticizing aid which facilitates compaction by intergranular lubrication and makes it possible to obtain a density close to 2400 kg / m 3 of wet concrete without fibers with favorable consequences, such as higher strength and the possibility of reducing the dosage by hydraulic binder
- the optimal water content is determined by the Proctor test
- the composition comprises a content of hydraulic binder close to 250 to 300 kg per cubic meter of dry concrete without fiber, a water content of 4 to 6% of the weight of the dry constituents of concrete without fiber, that is to say about 100 to 150 liters of per cubic meter of concrete, a dosage of metal fibers between 30 and 40 kg per cubic meter of dry concrete without fiber.
- the composition includes 280 kg of hydraulic binder and 110 liters of water per cubic meter of dry concrete without fiber.
- the composition also comprises a content of retarder plasticizer varying between 0.3 and 1.8% of the weight of the hydraulic binder.
- the instantaneous fiber metering precision obtained with the plant according to the invention is between - 5% and + 10%, which cannot be obtained with a truck mixer.
- the production rates in the continuous plant of the type of the invention are between 200 and 1,000 tonnes / hour of concrete, while batch plants can generally only reach half of these rates.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60111250T DE60111250D1 (de) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-09-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von walzverdichtetem beton mit metallfaserbewehrung in kontinuierlichem betrieb und anlage zur durchfürung des verfahrens |
| PL01365564A PL365564A1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-09-14 | Method for producing in a continuous installation a compacted rolled concrete composition reinforced with metal fibres, and continuous installation therefor |
| HU0303660A HUP0303660A2 (hu) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-09-14 | Eljárás fémszálakkal erősített, hengerekkel tömörített betonkeverék előállítására egy folyamatos keverőműben, valamint egy folyamatos keverőmű ennek az eljárásnak a kivitelezésére |
| SK441-2003A SK4412003A3 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-09-14 | Method for producing in a continuous installation a compacted rolled concrete composition reinforced with metal fibres, and continuous installation therefor |
| EP01969887A EP1324865B1 (fr) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-09-14 | Procede de fabrication en centrale continue d'une composition de beton roule compacte renforce de fibres metalliques, et centrale continue pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| AU2001290020A AU2001290020A1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-09-14 | Method for producing in a continuous installation a compacted rolled concrete composition reinforced with metal fibres, and continuous installation therefor |
| AT01969887T ATE296720T1 (de) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-09-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung von walzverdichtetem beton mit metallfaserbewehrung in kontinuierlichem betrieb und anlage zur durchfürung des verfahrens |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0012913A FR2814979B1 (fr) | 2000-10-10 | 2000-10-10 | Procede de fabrication en centrale continue d'une composition de beton roule compacte renforce de fibres metalliques, et centrale continue pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| FR00/12913 | 2000-10-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002030644A1 true WO2002030644A1 (fr) | 2002-04-18 |
Family
ID=8855156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2001/002857 Ceased WO2002030644A1 (fr) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-09-14 | Procede de fabrication en centrale continue d'une composition de beton roule compacte renforce de fibres metalliques, et centrale continue pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1324865B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1190302C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE296720T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2001290020A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60111250D1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2814979B1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0303660A2 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL365564A1 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK4412003A3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002030644A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007046738A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Incite Ab | Dispositif et procede de distribution de fibres |
| CN102179877A (zh) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏华东机房集团有限公司 | 用于板材压制装置的送料装置 |
| CN112847815A (zh) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-28 | 山推建友机械股份有限公司 | 一种uhpc干混搅拌设备 |
| CN116872358A (zh) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-10-13 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | 一种uhpc超高性能混凝土生产线 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6971784B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2005-12-06 | Bracegirdle Paul E | Process for producing fiber reinforced hot-mix asphaltic and cementitous structural materials with fiber pellets produced from carpet waste |
| US7563017B1 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2009-07-21 | Bracegirdle Paul E | Process for mixing congealable materials such as cement, asphalt, and glue with fibers from waste carpet |
| DE102006057147B4 (de) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-07-01 | Ift-Fasertechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Dosieren von faserigem Material |
| US12133615B2 (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2024-11-05 | Miso Robotics, Inc. | Transportable robotic-automated kitchen workcell |
| CN112140351A (zh) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-29 | 苏州港松建材有限公司 | 干混砂浆生产系统 |
| US12135533B2 (en) | 2021-06-03 | 2024-11-05 | Miso Robotics, Inc. | Automated kitchen system for assisting human worker prepare food |
| CN113355977B (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-08-02 | 重庆广播电视大学重庆工商职业学院 | 一种纤维改性沥青混凝土的混合装置和混合方法 |
| CN115478539B (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-10-20 | 华北水利水电大学 | 一种用于喷射纤维混凝土的装置及施工方法 |
| PL445063A1 (pl) * | 2023-05-30 | 2024-12-02 | Joniec Mieczysław Firma Produkcyjno-Usługowo-Handlowa Joniec | Dozownik zbrojenia rozproszonego do betonu oraz sposób dozowania zbrojenia rozproszonego do betonu |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1584308A1 (de) * | 1965-06-28 | 1970-04-02 | Ammann U Maschf Ag | Verfahren zur chargenweisen Herstellung von Frischbeton und Einrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens |
| FR2225392A1 (fr) * | 1973-04-16 | 1974-11-08 | Bekaert Sa Nv | |
| US4022439A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-05-10 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Fibrous concrete batch forming system |
| US5285930A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1994-02-15 | Skako A/S | Method of dosing fibres |
| JPH10225921A (ja) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-25 | Onoda Chemico Co Ltd | 補強繊維供給装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-10-10 FR FR0012913A patent/FR2814979B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-14 HU HU0303660A patent/HUP0303660A2/hu unknown
- 2001-09-14 AT AT01969887T patent/ATE296720T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-14 WO PCT/FR2001/002857 patent/WO2002030644A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-14 AU AU2001290020A patent/AU2001290020A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-14 EP EP01969887A patent/EP1324865B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-14 DE DE60111250T patent/DE60111250D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-14 SK SK441-2003A patent/SK4412003A3/sk unknown
- 2001-09-14 CN CNB018189598A patent/CN1190302C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-14 PL PL01365564A patent/PL365564A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1584308A1 (de) * | 1965-06-28 | 1970-04-02 | Ammann U Maschf Ag | Verfahren zur chargenweisen Herstellung von Frischbeton und Einrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens |
| FR2225392A1 (fr) * | 1973-04-16 | 1974-11-08 | Bekaert Sa Nv | |
| US4022439A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-05-10 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Fibrous concrete batch forming system |
| US5285930A (en) * | 1990-03-28 | 1994-02-15 | Skako A/S | Method of dosing fibres |
| JPH10225921A (ja) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-25 | Onoda Chemico Co Ltd | 補強繊維供給装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 13 30 November 1998 (1998-11-30) * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007046738A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Incite Ab | Dispositif et procede de distribution de fibres |
| CN102179877A (zh) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-09-14 | 江苏华东机房集团有限公司 | 用于板材压制装置的送料装置 |
| CN102179877B (zh) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-10-31 | 江苏华东机房集团有限公司 | 用于板材压制装置的送料装置 |
| CN112847815A (zh) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-28 | 山推建友机械股份有限公司 | 一种uhpc干混搅拌设备 |
| CN116872358A (zh) * | 2023-06-16 | 2023-10-13 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | 一种uhpc超高性能混凝土生产线 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SK4412003A3 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
| CN1190302C (zh) | 2005-02-23 |
| PL365564A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 |
| FR2814979A1 (fr) | 2002-04-12 |
| DE60111250D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
| HUP0303660A2 (hu) | 2004-01-28 |
| EP1324865A1 (fr) | 2003-07-09 |
| EP1324865B1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 |
| AU2001290020A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 |
| CN1474741A (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
| FR2814979B1 (fr) | 2003-02-28 |
| ATE296720T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
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