WO2002027585A1 - Commodity home delivery system and method - Google Patents
Commodity home delivery system and method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002027585A1 WO2002027585A1 PCT/JP2000/009386 JP0009386W WO0227585A1 WO 2002027585 A1 WO2002027585 A1 WO 2002027585A1 JP 0009386 W JP0009386 W JP 0009386W WO 0227585 A1 WO0227585 A1 WO 0227585A1
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- delivery
- information
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- order
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a product delivery system that electronically manages a business from ordering to delivery of a product to a delivery source through a network, and particularly relates to fresh food or daily necessities.
- the present invention relates to a home delivery system suitable for home delivery. BACKGROUND ART Electronic commerce using the Internet and other networks is permeating every field, and is also being applied to home delivery services.
- the conventional home delivery system has a problem in that a large number of people are required to select, pack, or manage the delivery of products, which requires a long time from order to delivery.
- an object of the present invention is to comprehensively manage the process from ordering a product to delivery to a customer, and to fully exploit the advantage of e-commerce in that a product is quickly delivered at a low price. It is to provide a product delivery system that can be realized in minutes.
- a commodity delivery system of the present invention is a commodity delivery system including a server device, a customer terminal device, and a supplier terminal device mutually connected via a network, wherein the server device is A database that includes a product master in which product information is registered, a customer master in which customer information is registered, a supplier master in which supplier information is registered, and an order master in which order information is registered.
- an order / purchase instruction module for generating order / purchase instruction information for ordered goods or materials ordered from the customer terminal device, and sorting / packing instruction information for commodities or materials purchased by the order / purchase instruction module.
- a picking instruction module for generating a product, and delivering the goods' materials packed under the instructions of the picking instruction module to a destination specified by the customer.
- a delivery instruction module for generating delivery instruction information for instructing a delivery route, wherein each of the modules generates the respective instruction information by referring to the contents of the database. is there.
- the order purchase instruction information generated by the order purchase instruction module is supplied to the supplier terminal device and generated by the picking instruction module.
- the picking instruction information is supplied to and controlled by a picking device for storing the goods ordered by the customer in a delivery box conveyed on the conveying line.
- the picking device includes: a transfer line on which a delivery box for storing a predetermined number of delivery packs is placed; And a transfer line control means including a sensor for temporarily stopping when the product reaches A picking shelf for temporal storage, a first electronic display board provided on the picking shelf for instructing a shelving of the goods and materials, A second electronic display panel for displaying the goods and materials to be stored in each delivery pack stored in the box, wherein the first and second electronic display panels are controlled by the bicking instruction information It is characterized by the following.
- the transport line is provided with a freezing zone and a dry zone in which the packing worker performs packing work.
- a lapel issuing machine for printing and issuing a member lapel attached to the transport box and displaying the address of the ordering customer is installed on the transport line,
- the lapel issuing machine is supplied with delivery instruction information generated by the delivery instruction module.
- the customer terminal device is an information input means including at least one of a personal computer, an i-mode mobile phone terminal, a push button telephone, a bar code reader and a voice input terminal.
- the server device further includes a settlement module for settingtle the price for the ordered product of the customer, and the settlement module refers to the database to settle the payment including the purchase price of the product for each customer. It is characterized by generating instruction information and supplying it to the terminal of the bank where the customer has a deposit account.
- a commodity delivery system of the present invention is a commodity delivery system including a server device, a customer terminal device, and a supplier terminal device that are interconnected via a network, wherein the one server includes: A database including a product master in which product information is registered, a customer master in which customer information is registered, a supplier master in which supplier information is registered, and an order master in which order information is registered. Items ordered from the customer terminal device or Is an order purchase instruction module that generates ordering / purchase instruction information for a material, a processing instruction module that generates information that instructs processing of goods or materials purchased by the order purchase instruction module, and a processing instruction module that generates the information.
- a picking instruction module that generates sorting / packing instruction information for the purchased goods or materials including the purchased goods or materials processed under a single instruction; and the picking instruction module packed under the instructions of the picking instruction module.
- a delivery instruction module for generating delivery instruction information for instructing a delivery route for delivering goods and materials to a destination designated by the customer.Each of the modules refers to the contents of the data pace. It is characterized by generating the instruction information of:
- a method of delivering goods according to the present invention is a method of delivering goods comprising a server device and a customer terminal device interconnected via a network, wherein the customer places an order for goods using the terminal device. Transmitting the order information to the server device, and receiving the order information transmitted in this step by the server device, and registering the merchandise information and the supplier in which the merchandise information is registered. With reference to the supplier's cell where the information is registered, order and purchase order information for ordered goods or materials is generated, and this is transmitted to the above-mentioned supplier terminal device to place an order and purchase. Performing the sorting and packing of the goods or materials purchased in this step by generating picking instruction information with reference to the goods box, and sorting the purchased goods or materials.
- the picking step further includes a step of placing a delivery box containing a predetermined number of delivery packs on a delivery line and carrying the delivery line, and the delivery box being packed with the delivery line. Temporarily stopping the packager when it arrives at the standby position, and temporarily storing the ordered product's material on the picking shelf installed at the bundling1 ⁇ 2operator's standby position in accordance with the picking instruction information. And a step of storing the goods provided on the picking shelf in each of the delivery packs stored in the delivery box by the packing operator according to the picking instruction information. It is characterized by the following.
- the picking step further includes a step of printing and issuing a member lapel indicating a delivery address of the ordering customer according to the delivery route information, and a step of printing and issuing by this step. Attaching the designated member label to the transport box.
- the route information generation step is determined in consideration of a road to the delivery destination and a congestion situation.
- the order purchasing step includes:
- the product delivery method of the present invention is a product delivery method including a server device and a customer terminal device that are interconnected via a network, wherein the customer uses the terminal device to deliver a product.
- the step of transmitting order information for the customer to order goods using the terminal device to the server device includes a personal computer, an i-mode mobile phone terminal, and a personal computer. It is characterized in that it is performed by an information input means including at least one of a telephone, a barcode recorder or a voice input terminal.
- the goods delivery method further includes a settlement step for settingtle the price for the ordered goods of the customer, and the settlement step refers to the data pace.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a franchise-based merchandise delivery system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the headquarters super apparatus included in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a unified format of data used in the goods delivery system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the data pace 25 and the data management module 312 shown in FIG.
- Figure 5 shows the use of a personal computer as the customer terminal l Z i IS p shown in Figure 1.
- 7 is a flowchart showing a procedure for ordering a product by using a flowchart.
- FIG. 6 is a home page screen of the FC headquarters provided by the web server 112 provided in the headquarter server 11 shown in FIG.
- Fig. 7 shows the shopping screen opened from the website of the FC headquarters shown in Fig. 6.
- FIG. 8 is an order screen opened from the shopping screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a procedure for posting a food menu by a customer in the product delivery system of the present invention.
- Figure 10 shows a community screen opened from the website of the FC headquarters shown in Figure 6.
- FIG. 11 shows a recipe submission screen opened from the community screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a search for a cooking menu by a customer and an order procedure for food products included in the searched cooking menu in the product delivery system of the present invention.
- Fig. 13 is a recipe screen that is opened from the community screen shown in Fig. 11.
- Fig. 14 shows the haste speed side dish screen opened from the recipe screen shown in Fig. 13.
- FIG. 15 is a cooking / material shopping screen opened from the community screen shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a front chart showing an order check operation procedure in the shopping / order receiving module 24 1 in the front end server 24 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart for explaining the procedure of the advance order and the actual order in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a procedure for selecting an optimal supplier performed by the purchase instruction module 3 13 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 19 shows a picking line used in the product delivery system of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of FIG.
- FIG. 20 is an example of a payment statement screen for each customer, which can be confirmed by accessing the homepage of the headquarters super device 11 from the customer terminal devices 12 t to 12 n shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing an editing procedure by the editing module 311 used in the goods home delivery system of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram schematically showing a rating of a catalog created by the product home delivery system of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration when the product home delivery system of the present invention is applied to a franchise-based product home delivery system
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a head office server unit included in FIG. is there.
- This product delivery system as shown in FIG. 1, FC Division mono- Per system 1 1
- Furanchaiza one is physical pipe, multiple customer terminal apparatus 1 2 ⁇ 1 2 n, a plurality of members is Furanchaiji one Store terminal devices 13 i to l 3 n , a plurality of supplier terminal devices 14 i to 14 n, and a bank terminal device 15.
- Headquarters server 1 device 1 and multiple customer terminal devices 1 2 i to 1 2 n are connected to each other by various first communication lines 16, such as the Internet, dedicated lines, telephone lines, wireless lines, etc. Have been.
- the head office server device 11 and a plurality of member store terminal devices 1 Sil Sn are connected to each other by various second communication lines 17 such as the Internet, dedicated lines, telephone lines, and wireless lines.
- the head office server device 11 and a plurality of supplier terminal devices 14 i to 14 n are mutually connected by a similar third communication line 18.
- the headquarters super apparatus 11 and one or more bank terminal apparatuses 15 are mutually connected by a fourth communication line 19 which is a dedicated line.
- Customer terminal devices 12 to 12 n are PCs, i-mode mobile phone terminals, push-button telephones, and barcode readers used by general customers who are registered members or non-registered members registered for each member store.
- a variety of information input means such as one or voice input terminal.
- Various kinds of information input from these information input means for example, product order information, are transmitted via the first communication line 16 to the first communication interface 2 of the head office server system 11 shown in FIG. Entered into 1.
- the first communication interface 21 has a function of receiving and decoding the input information according to the various information input means and reproducing the overnight signal. That is, the first communication interface 21 exchanges information with the telephone, and exchanges information with the i-mode mobile phone.
- the output signal of each of these servers is sent to the format converter 22 and the converters 221, 222, 223, 224 provided for the output signals of each server. , 225 converts all the above-mentioned server output signals into unified format information o
- Figure 3 shows an example of this unified format. That is, the follower Ichima Tsu door is, for example, the merchant called customer of the member number or customer is a member - customer data 2 3 have product number or the item de Isseki 2 3 2 of items such as de, Catalog data such as the issue number of the catalog that contains the product to be ordered or the product number on the power log 2 3 3 , delivery date 2 3 4 , such as the order date, delivery description or delivery course number, or the purchase price and selling price , Settlement method, account number and other settlement data 23 n .
- the follower Ichima Tsu door is, for example, the merchant called customer of the member number or customer is a member - customer data 2 3 have product number or the item de Isseki 2 3 2 of items such as de, Catalog data such as the issue number of the catalog that contains the product to be ordered or the product number on the power log 2 3 3 , delivery date 2 3 4 , such as the order date, delivery description or delivery course number, or the purchase
- the data signal converted into the unified format by the format conversion unit 22 is supplied to the front-end server 124.
- the front-end server 24 includes, for example, a shopping order receiving module 241, A plurality of application modules such as a community module 2 4 2, a schedule management module 2 4 3 or a banking module 2 4 4 are installed. Provide desired services to customers.
- the shopping / order receiving module 241 accepts and processes the order of the product from the customer through various input means, and provides various shopping screens to the Internet user.
- the community module 242 includes a bulletin board function that allows customers to freely contact each other, make inquiries, or post various types of hobby information and other information through access from customers through the Internet. Provide community features.
- the schedule management module 244 provides customer schedule management services by accessing the customer via Internet
- the banking module 244 provides general financial services, remittance, Provides services such as transfer and balance inquiry.
- This evening night 25 stores and stores various data necessary for the operation of the product home delivery system.
- This evening night 25 is connected to a front end window 24 via a bus line 26.
- this device 25 is connected to a background server 31 via a bus line 27.
- the background server 3 1 has a catalog editing module 3 1 1, a data management module 3 1 2, a purchase instruction module 3 1 3, a processing instruction module 3 1 4, and a picking instruction module. 3 15, delivery instruction module 3 16 and payment module 3 17 are installed.
- the catalog editing module 3 1 1 is a module for editing the power of products sold by each member store.
- the data base management module 3 1 2 is a module for performing data management such as registration, update, and deletion of data in the data base 25.
- the purchase instruction module 3 13 totals the products ordered by the customer, and instructs a pre-selected supplier to order the products or the raw materials of those products.
- Processing instruction module 3 1 Step 4 instructs the processing method for materials that require processing among the raw materials purchased.
- the picking instruction module 315 instructs the picking of goods for storing the purchased or processed goods in a delivery box for each customer.
- the delivery instruction module 316 determines a delivery route for delivering the delivery box to the customer who ordered the delivery box, and instructs the delivery terminal.
- the product purchase settlement module 3 17 has a function to settle the customer's purchase price.
- the packager 31 is connected to the second to fourth communication lines 17, 18 and 19 via the second communication interface 31.
- the second communication interface 32 includes a merchant communication module 321, a supplier communication module 322, and a bank communication module 323.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the database 25 and the database management module 312 shown in FIG.
- the data management module 3 1 2 includes a merchandise management module 3 1 2 1, a customer management module 3 1 2 2, a merchant management module 3 1 2 3, and a supplier management module 3 1 2 4.
- Database 25 includes tooth master 251, catalog master 25, customer space 25, merchant space 25, supplier space 25, and order space 25 Includes 6 and Order Master 2 5 7.
- Commodity squares 25 1 are, for example, product attributes such as product classification, product name, product code, price, order unit, shape, supplier, manufacturer, headquarters procurement, member store procurement, delivery classification, etc. Data has been accumulated.
- the catalog box 252 select from among all the products included in the box 251 items that are always sold or products that are sold every season, and select those items.
- the data used to create the catalogs such as the merchant code, catalog, log number, log number, and the number Catalog grid, which is the frame information for creating the layout of the clip, and the quotient displayed in the catalog.
- Data such as product numbers, product codes displayed in catalogs, selling prices, costs, supplier codes, photo numbers published in catalogs, and the number of items in one package are stored.
- Customer Master 253 contains user ID, user name, user password, membership number, name, address, gender, phone number, email address, shipping address, map information, payment method, bank fulcrum Data such as codes, account numbers, account names, and credit card numbers are stored.
- the merchant master 2.5.4 contains, in addition to the merchant code, the member number of the customer registered at each merchant, the catalog number and related data used by each merchant, and the merchandise-specific product numbers and related data. One night has accumulated.
- the supplier master 1 255 stores data such as supplier code, supplier name, address, telephone number, and person in charge. Further, in the order cell 256, the order data from the customer shown in Fig. 3 is accumulated. Then, in the order cell 257, order data of goods to the supplier is accumulated.
- the data stored in these items are shown in the following table: 25, 1, catalog 25, customer 25, merchant store 25, and supplier store 255.
- the merchandise management module 3 1 2 1 registers a new merchandise in the merchandise box 251, or deletes a merchandise item that has been handled less frequently from the merchandise box 251. Register and manage the products before handling in the product delivery system. Further, management such as registration or deletion of a product in the catalog master 1 52 2 is performed by the catalog editing module 3 1 1.
- the picking instruction module 3 13 has the following functions.
- a label output function that is, a function of sequentially outputting a lapel to be attached to a delivery box from a far side to a near side of a delivery route to a customer
- the shelving function that is, what kind of goods or materials are placed on which shelves, for example, heavy goods and materials are placed on the lower shelf, and the best-selling materials are middle shelves that are easy for workers to take. Function to give instructions such as placing
- the delivery instruction module 3 1 4 calculates the most efficient delivery route based on the data from the order cells 25 and 6 in the data base 25 and the data from the customer cells 25 It also has the function of instructing the delivery department (not shown) of each member store.
- the payment processing module 3 2 3 in Fig. 2 is connected to the terminal device 15 on the bank side, issues a payment processing instruction to the bank side, and locks the amount corresponding to the payment to the customer's time deposit It has a function to settle payments reliably.
- Registered customers are given a product catalog that is issued regularly, for example, weekly or biweekly, from the nearest member store where the member is registered. This log is provided as a printed paper catalog. In addition to this paper catalog, distribution by CD-ROM, or distribution from the web server 215 in the headquarters server 11 through the Internet server 16 as an image report Is also good.
- a portable terminal such as a mobile phone
- the delivery date may be a specific day of the week, for example, the customer may select one of Monday, Wednesday, Friday delivery and Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday delivery.
- the input order information is transmitted to the head office server device 11 via the first communication line 16 as described above.
- the order is made by inputting the quantity, delivery date, etc. from the keyboard.
- Figure 5 is a Furochiya one preparative showing the procedure for ordering goods using PC as the client terminals 12 ⁇ 12 n.
- the customer accesses the headquarters server 11 and opens the FC headquarters home page as shown in FIG. 6 (S1).
- the [Homepage Screen] displays menu buttons such as "Shopping”, “Community”, “Home Banking”, and other menu buttons.
- a shopping screen as shown in Fig. 6 opens (S2).
- the catalog button on this screen is clicked to open an order screen as shown in FIG. 8 (S 3), the product on the screen is selected, and an order is made on this screen (S 4).
- the order information input in this manner is converted into a unified format in the format converter 22 shown in FIG. 2 together with the order information from the telephone, fax, etc. described above, and the shopping / order module 24 is displayed. Supplied to 1.
- the Shovingno order receiving module 2411 stores the order information converted into the unified format in the order master 2556 within the data base 25.
- This [Recipe One Post Screen] contains all the information necessary for cooking, such as "Cooking Method”, “Foodstuffs”, “Amount”, “Age of Eater” or “Shichiyue” such as breakfast or lunch.
- a format for entering other information is displayed, and the format also includes a free entry field such as "Point advice” (not shown). After filling out these forms, click the submit button on the screen. This completes the submission process.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a procedure for searching for a food menu by a customer and ordering ingredients included in the searched food menu.
- the customer accesses the head office server system 11, opens the home page shown in Fig. 6 (S1), and clicks the "Community 1" menu button on this screen,
- the community screen shown in FIG. 10 is opened (S2).
- the customer from the recipe information displayed on the recipe screen, clicks the dish he likes, for example, clicks on the menu “Haste Speed Side dishes”, and the [Haste Speed Side dish screen] as shown in Fig. 14 is displayed. open.
- recipe titles according to the time required for cooking for example, “tomato harp roasting,” are listed, from which the customer refers to detailed information and selects a desired recipe.
- posting on the community screen using the Internet of the present invention is not limited to cooking recipes, and it is possible to post various information useful for home life. You can order fresh food and daily necessities from the same terminal by linking to the shopping screen.
- the link between the posted information on the community screen and the order for related products is made as follows.
- the Community 1 module 2 42 in the headquarters server system 11 shown in Fig. 2 shows that the product related to the posted information Check if it is registered in the catalog box 25 2 (FIG. 4) in the pace 25.
- a message "buy" is displayed for each piece of posted information.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an order check operation procedure in the shopping-no-order module 21 in the front-end supporter 24 shown in FIG.
- Orders from a wide variety of input media consisting of customer terminal apparatuses 1 2 ⁇ 1 2 n shown in FIG. 1 is received as the de Isseki signal corresponding to the terminal device by the first communication Intafe Ichisu 2 1 ( S 1).
- This data signal is converted into a unified format by a format converter 22 (FIG. 2) (S 2), and as an order data, a shopping order module in the front end server 24 is received. It is sent to 2 4 1 (S 3).
- check that the product name included in the order A check is made to see if the product has been ordered twice or if the order amount is correct (S4).
- the order data is registered and stored in the order master 255 (FIG. 4) in the database 25 (S5).
- the purchase order for the goods or the goods is based on the just-in-time (Justintime) method.
- An order is placed in advance at 18:00 on the day of the order, and then at midnight on the day of the order, the purchaser is confirmed with the supplier and the final order is placed.
- the stock of each merchant which is the purchasing side
- costs can be minimized.
- the supplier can be prevented from losing a product due to lack of stock, and can develop economically advantageous business transactions.
- Fig. 17 is a flowchart for explaining the procedure for these pre-orders and final orders.
- Pre-ordering determines the estimated order quantity of each product on the day for each merchant (S 1), classifies these products by product and by supplier (S 2), and then (S 3). Of these steps, steps 1 (S 1), each merchant determines the estimated order quantity is inputted to the merchant end terminal device 1 3 ⁇ 1 3 n on the basis of past experience.
- the purchase instruction module 3 13 in the headquarters server 11 calculates the use of orders on the day based on the past order data history accumulated in the order master 2 5.6 by a prediction program. It is also possible.
- the pre-order data is sent to the head office super system 11 via the second communication line 17. In the head office server system 11, this pre-order — Stored in the order column 257 in the database 25 via the rule 321.
- step 2 (S 2) is performed by the purchase instruction module 313 in the park end server 31 in FIG. 2 based on the data accumulated in the ordering master 2557. Then, the work in step 3 is performed by the purchase instruction module 3 13 with reference to the information of the supplier master—255 in the database 25.
- the order information for each vendor is sent to the vendor agent terminal device 1 4 i to l 4 n via a third communication line 1 8 by Taitsukamatsu authorized service provider communication module 3 2 2. .
- the order from the customer for one day is closed at midnight (S4), and the purchase instruction module 313 is stored in the order master 2556 within the data pace 25. All the ordered products are totaled for each product (S5). The difference between the two is calculated by subtracting the pre-order quantity for each product determined in step 1 from the total result for each product (S6). After that, the unordered products are classified for each supplier in the same manner as in step 2 (S2) (S7), and ordered in the same manner as in step 3 (S3).
- the purchase instruction module 3 13 refers to the product master 25 1 in the database 25, and determines the supplier specified in advance for the product. Order.
- the merchandise master 251 also includes information on either “headquarters procurement” or “member store 'procurement'” as the attribute data of the merchandise. This information distinguishes whether the product is purchased by the FC headquarters or by each merchant. In other words, if the product is a so-called nationwide product that is sold nationwide at most of the merchants, the purchase of that product will be centrally ordered at the headquarters, and the product will be sold only at a particular franchise at a particular region In the case of so-called regional products sold by specific affiliates, specific affiliates place distributed orders.
- the delivery destination is the affiliated store to which the customer who is the orderer belongs. Therefore, when placing an order, each affiliated store is specified as the delivery destination.
- each member store specifies its own store as the delivery destination for the products ordered and orders.
- products ordered in a concentrated order As described below, the payment of the payment shall be made to the supplier in one lump using the product purchase and settlement module 3 17 in the FC headquarters server 1 system 11, and then billed to each member store.
- payment for products ordered in a distributed order is paid by each member store in principle, but it is also possible to make payments from the head office server system 11 as in the case of centralized ordering.
- Figure 18 is a flowchart showing the procedure for selecting such an optimal supplier.
- the purchase instruction module 3 13 receives an order from the product box-25 1 (Fig. 4) in the data base 25.
- the order master information of the ordered product for example, information such as the delivery date and the delivery destination is read out from the order master data 256 in the data server 25 (S2).
- information on the supplier is read from the supplier cell 255 (S3).
- an optimal supplier is selected and determined using these three pieces of information, namely, product information, order information, and supplier information (S4).
- the purchase instruction module 3 1 3 places an order for the determined optimal supplier (S 5), and the supplier receives the order (S 6). End the ordering procedure.
- the processing factory installed at the central processing center or each member shop processes the purchased ingredients.
- the central processing center is set up to be used jointly by multiple participating stores, and collectively processes products or ingredients that require processing among the products ordered by each participating store. Therefore, the processing instruction information generated by the processing instruction module 3 14 may be installed at a processing center and transmitted here. In addition, picking or delivery described below can also be performed on behalf of the member store in this central processing center.
- the processed products, along with the products that do not need to be processed, are measured and input under control of the picking instruction module 315.
- the delivery pack for delivery used in the commodity delivery system of the present invention has a constant volume for the purpose of efficiently loading the delivery vehicle. For this reason, by calculating the quantity of commodities and ingredients that can be stored in one shipping pack based on the measurement results of their volumes, the number of shipping packs for each customer is determined in advance.
- the sorting shelves include three or four levels of shelves arranged at heights suitable for sorting and packing personnel, called pickers.
- the goods and materials placed on the sorting shelves are packed into shipping packs for each customer by means of via forces placed on the picking line.
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a picking line used in the product home delivery system of the present invention.
- a U-shaped transfer line 4330 is provided with a refrigeration zone 431 and a dry zone 432.
- this transfer line 4330 for example, shipping packs 4 4 3 in units of 4 are packed.
- the packed delivery box 434 is placed and transported to the refrigeration zone 431 and the dry zone 432 in front of a plurality of people waiting in the pool.
- a sensor 436 is installed near the line on the opposite side of the standby position of each visual force 435, and furthermore, a picker 435
- the delivery box 434 is configured to stop in front of the picker 435 by the sensing operation of the sensor 436.
- a label issuing machine 438 for printing and issuing a member label assigned to each registered customer is installed at the starting point of the transfer line 430. That is, the member number, name, delivery address, etc. of the customer are printed on the member lapel.
- the lapel issuing machine 438 issues the routing in the order of the best delivery efficiency. This routing is performed according to the delivery instruction module 3 16 (Fig. 2), for example, the required time taking into account the location of the member customer, the street address, or the road conditions and traffic conditions near the customer location. Is calculated and the shortest routing is determined.
- Each of the picking shelves 439 also has a light-emitting sign 4440 on each of the shelves, and the goods and materials to be stored in the shipping pack 433 are arranged according to their capacity, and in order of the delivery route. Instruct accordingly. In other words, for example, the routing with the best delivery efficiency is determined in advance so that the customer is sequentially delivered from a distant customer to a nearby customer, and the products and materials are stored in the shipping pack 433 according to the determined order. To instruct. In addition, it instructs the picker 435 to store it in the specified shipping pack 433 based on the volume of goods and materials. Then, the label issuing machine 4 3 8 also outputs the label based on the above information. Is issued.
- the member lapel of the customer who has received the order is issued by the label issuing machine 438.
- This member label is automatically affixed to delivery box 34.
- the sensor 436 detects the transfer box 4 Movement stops.
- Pitska 4 355 puts products and materials for each ordering customer into four shipping packs 33 in the stopped delivery box 434.
- the goods and materials to be stored in each shipping pack 433 are instructed to the picker 435 by the electric display board 4400 operating under the control of the picking instruction module 315.
- the picker 4 3 5 takes out from the picking shelf 4 3 9 and stores it in each shipping pack 4 3 3.
- the picker 4 4 3 5 When the goods and materials have been put into the four shipping packs 4 3 3 in the delivery box 4 3 4, the picker 4 4 3 5 will display the “end button” (shown on the electronic signboard 4). Press) to inform the picking instruction function unit 6C of the end.
- the picking instruction module 3 15 completes the material loading work for all the members, the transfer line 4 330 is restarted and the next transport box 4 3 4 is moved to each picker. 3 Transported before 5 and stopped.
- the picking shelf 39 is divided into shelves by the biking instruction module 3 15. As described above, for example, heavy goods and materials are placed in the lower row, The material is instructed by the electronic display panel 440 so that the material is placed in the middle so that the picker 435 can be easily taken out. Therefore, the work efficiency of the picker 435 is extremely high, helping to speed up the operation speed of the entire delivery system from order receipt to delivery ⁇
- the shipping box 4 3 4 containing the four shipping packs 4 3 3 and the member's lapel indicating the location of the delivery destination is ordered by the delivery person according to the predetermined routing.
- Delivered to each customer's home ⁇ In this case, for example, 28 transport boxes 434 per delivery route are stored in a “car” (not shown) in the order of delivery.
- the "car” has a shelf capable of storing a plurality of transport boxes 434, and a mouthpiece is attached to a lower portion thereof.
- the “cart” is loaded on the bed of a mini car for delivery and transported along the delivery route.
- the payment for the ordered product is automatically locked at the time of ordering the product or material, out of the total time deposit of the member customer, and the payment payment processing is ensured. Done. Then, as described above, after the delivery pack is delivered to the ordering customer, the payment is settled.
- the settlement module 3 17 shown in FIG. 2 issues a settlement processing instruction to the terminal device 15 on the bank side, and locks the amount corresponding to the payment in the customer's time deposit. At the same time, settle the price.
- 2 0 is an example of a payment specification screen for each customer can be ascertained from the customer terminal apparatus 1 2 i to 1 2 n accesses the homepage headquarters mono- bar device 1 1 shown in FIG.
- FC headquarters edits the catalog at the request of each merchant, and provides the edited results to the merchant as electronic information.
- Figure 21 is a flowchart showing the procedure for editing this catalog, which edits a sales catalog that lists products sold by member stores within a predetermined period, including products developed independently by Caro stores. The procedure for the case is shown.
- the member store terminal devices 1 3 i to l 3 n From the FC server system 11 in the FC headquarters server system 11 via the second communication line 17 to the catalog editing module 3 1 1 in the package server 3 1.
- a catalog edit request is sent (S1).
- the merchant receives various information necessary for editing the catalog, such as the merchant code for which the catalog is desired, the catalog code, the number of catalog pages, and a frame for creating the layout of the catalog.
- Catalog grid as information, product number displayed in catalog, product code displayed in catalog, selling price, cost, supplier code, photo number published in catalog, 1 package Transmit the number, weight and package form.
- the catalog editing module 3 1 1 accesses the power outlet Guma Yuichi 2 5 2 at the data base pace 25 in the FC headquarters server system 11 and is designated by the merchant.
- the catalog grid data thus read is read out, and each product listed in the catalog is sequentially searched by its product code (S2).
- FIG. 21 is a diagram schematically showing the catalog dalit and the ratings of the catalog created by the catalog daid.
- This figure shows the layout of one page of a catalog consisting of a plurality of pages, and the page of one page is divided into, for example, 6 ⁇ 4 squares as indicated by broken lines. Form different product indications No1 to No1.
- the catalog editing module 311 determines the above-described layout based on the instruction of the member store, and then determines whether or not the product to be searched is registered in the catalog box 252 (S 3). If the product is registered, the image information of the product and the related product information are read out and placed at the layout position specified by the member store (S4). Next, the merchandise information read from the catalog master 252 is input for correction or addition based on the merchandise information included in the catalog editing request from the member store (S5).
- Catalog editing module 3 1 1 is the product included in the catalog editing request from the merchant Determine if the ratings for all products in the list have been completed
- the catalog editing module 311 determines that the layouts for all the products have been completed, the catalog editing module 311 issues data for printing all the products displayed according to the specified layout as a paper catalog. The conversion is made in the evening (S7), and this is returned to the terminal device of the member store that issued the editing request, and the member store transfers this to the nearest printing company. The printing company prints on paper according to the printing schedule (S8), and delivers the printed paper catalog to the member store (S9).
- step 3 If the catalog editing module 3 1 1 determines in step 3 that the product specified by the merchant is not registered in the catalog mass 25 2, the product mass in the data 25 Evening 25 1 (Fig. 3) is searched (S10). As a result, when it is determined that the corresponding product is registered (S11), the image information of the product and the related product information are read, and the process returns to step 4. As a result of the search, if it is found that the corresponding product is not registered, a request is made to the merchant for creation of image information of the product and related product information (S12). The created image information and related product information are registered again in the database 25 in the FC headquarters server system 11 and in the catalog box 25 and the product box 25 (Fig. 4). Yes (S13).
- the catalog was edited at the FC headquarters, but this can also be performed at each member store. That is, each merchant terminal 1 3 i to l 3 in n, and I install the force evening port grayed editing module 3 1 1 shown in FIG. 2, FC Division mono- Per system 1 1 in the catalog Master 2 It can be edited by accessing 5 2 and merchandise box 2 5 1 via the second communication line 17 to search and read out the required data. You. Alternatively, the necessary information in the catalog box 25 and the merchandise box 25 in the FC headquarters support system 11 can be stored in advance at each member store terminal via the second communication line 17. by previously downloaded to device 1 3 i to l 3 in n, while greatly reduced the number of information exchange with the FC headquarters server one system 1 1, it can also be edited.
- the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and a single member store, that is, a single store Needless to say, it can be used as a home delivery system.
- the head office server in the above embodiment is installed for service in a single store.
- Customers can register with the nearest merchant in advance and order from a product catalog that lists the products handled by the merchant, so that customers can use regular Internet shopping, such as shopping. There is no need to search for sales sites for the required products, and orders can be placed in a short time with simple operations.
- Delivery is made from a member store close to the customer's address, allowing quick, timely, easy return of goods, etc., and providing reliable product delivery services.
- the input means used by customers for ordering products is not limited to personal convenience, and various types of input devices such as telephones, faxes, and parcodes can be used. Person who is unfamiliar with the use of the evening, body that cannot use certain input devices Since the most suitable input device can be used for persons with disabilities, the spread of electronic commerce can be promoted.
- the catalogs of the products sold by each merchant are edited electronically at the data pace, and printed at the printing company using the electronic data created by this editing, so that they match customer needs. Power can be issued quickly and inexpensively.
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Abstract
Description
明細書 商品宅配システムおよび方法 技術分野 本発明は、商品の仕入元への発注から配送までの業務を、 ネットヮー クを介して電子的に管理する商品宅配システムに関し、特に、生鮮食品 あるいは日用品の宅配に適する宅配システムに関する。 背景技術 ィン夕一ネッ トやその他のネッ トワークを利用した電子商取引が あらゆる分野に浸透しつつあり、 宅配業務へも適用されている。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a product delivery system that electronically manages a business from ordering to delivery of a product to a delivery source through a network, and particularly relates to fresh food or daily necessities. The present invention relates to a home delivery system suitable for home delivery. BACKGROUND ART Electronic commerce using the Internet and other networks is permeating every field, and is also being applied to home delivery services.
しかしながら、従来の宅配システムにおいては、注文および発注等の 商取引の入力手段としては、電話あるいは FAXが中心であり、一部にィ ンターネッ トを利用したパーソナルコンピュ一夕一も用いられている が、 商品の注文から配送、 さらには、 代金の決済に至る、 いわゆる、 入 口から出口までの一連の流れを電子的に総合管理するシステムは実用 化されていない。 However, in the conventional home delivery system, telephones or faxes are the main means of inputting commercial transactions such as orders and ordering, and personal computers all over the Internet are used in some cases. A system that comprehensively manages a series of flows from the entry to the exit, from product ordering to delivery to payment, has not yet been put into practical use.
また、 従来の宅配システムにおいては、 商品の選択、梱包あるいは配 送管理に多くの人手を必要として、このために注文から配送までに長時 間を要するという問題があった。 In addition, the conventional home delivery system has a problem in that a large number of people are required to select, pack, or manage the delivery of products, which requires a long time from order to delivery.
そのため、 電子商取引にとって必須である条件、 すなわち、 商品を低 価格で提供できること、および注文から配送までのリアルタイムによる 迅速さ等を、顧客に対して十分に満足させているとは云えない状況であ つた。 For this reason, the conditions that are essential for e-commerce, that is, the ability to provide products at low prices, and the speed of real-time processing from order to delivery, etc., are not fully satisfactory to customers. I got it.
そこで、本発明の目的は、商品の注文から顧客への配送までを総合的 に管理し、商品を低価格で迅速に配達するという電子商取引の利点を十 分に実現しうる商品宅配システムを提供することにある。 発明の開示 本発明の商品宅配システムは、ネッ トワークを介して相互に接続さ れるサーバ一装置、顧客端末装置および仕入先端末装置とを備えた商品 宅配システムであって、前記サーバ一装置は、商品情報が登録された商 品マスタ一、顧客情報が登録された顧客マス夕一、仕入先情報が登録さ れた仕入先マスターおよび注文情報が登録される注文マス夕一を含む データベースと、前記顧客端末装置から注文された注文商品あるいは材 料の発注 ·仕入指示情報を生成する発注仕入指示モジュールと、 この発 注仕入指示モジュールにより仕入れた商品あるいは材料の仕分け梱包 指示情報を生成するピッキング指示モジュールと、このピッキング指示 モジュールの指示の下で梱包された前記商品'材料を顧客が指定する宛 所に配送するための配送ルートを指示する配送指示情報を生成する配 送指示モジュールとから構成され、前記各モジュールは前記デ一夕べ一 スの内容を参照してそれぞれの指示情報を生成することを特徴とする ものである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to comprehensively manage the process from ordering a product to delivery to a customer, and to fully exploit the advantage of e-commerce in that a product is quickly delivered at a low price. It is to provide a product delivery system that can be realized in minutes. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION A commodity delivery system of the present invention is a commodity delivery system including a server device, a customer terminal device, and a supplier terminal device mutually connected via a network, wherein the server device is A database that includes a product master in which product information is registered, a customer master in which customer information is registered, a supplier master in which supplier information is registered, and an order master in which order information is registered. And an order / purchase instruction module for generating order / purchase instruction information for ordered goods or materials ordered from the customer terminal device, and sorting / packing instruction information for commodities or materials purchased by the order / purchase instruction module. A picking instruction module for generating a product, and delivering the goods' materials packed under the instructions of the picking instruction module to a destination specified by the customer. A delivery instruction module for generating delivery instruction information for instructing a delivery route, wherein each of the modules generates the respective instruction information by referring to the contents of the database. is there.
また、本発明の商品宅配システムにおいては、前記発注仕入指示モジ ユールにより生成された発注仕入指示情報は、前記仕入先端末装置に供 給され、前記ピッキング指示モジュ一ルにより生成されたピッキング指 示情報は、搬送ライン上を搬送される配送ボックス内に顧客が注文した 商品を収納するためのピッキング装置に供給され、これを制御すること を特徴とするものである。 In the commodity delivery system of the present invention, the order purchase instruction information generated by the order purchase instruction module is supplied to the supplier terminal device and generated by the picking instruction module. The picking instruction information is supplied to and controlled by a picking device for storing the goods ordered by the customer in a delivery box conveyed on the conveying line.
さらに、本発明の商品宅配システムにおいては、前記ピッキング装置 は、所定個数の配送パックを収納する配送ボックスが載置される搬送ラ インと、この搬送ラインを前記配送ボックスが梱包作業員の待機位置に 到達した時、一時的に停止させるためのセンサ一を含む搬送ライン制御 手段と、前記梱包作業員の待機位置に設置され、 前記注文商品 ·材料を —時的に貯蔵するためのピッキング棚と、このピッキング棚に設けられ、 前記商品 ·材料の棚割りを指示する第 1の電光表示板と、前記梱包作業 員の待機位置に設置され、前記配送ボックスに収納された各配送パック に収納すべき、 前記商品 ·材料を表示する第 2の電光表示板とを備え、 前記第 1および第 2の電光表示板は前記ビッキング指示情報により制 御されることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the goods delivery system of the present invention, the picking device includes: a transfer line on which a delivery box for storing a predetermined number of delivery packs is placed; And a transfer line control means including a sensor for temporarily stopping when the product reaches A picking shelf for temporal storage, a first electronic display board provided on the picking shelf for instructing a shelving of the goods and materials, A second electronic display panel for displaying the goods and materials to be stored in each delivery pack stored in the box, wherein the first and second electronic display panels are controlled by the bicking instruction information It is characterized by the following.
さらに、本発明の商品宅配システムにおいては、前記搬送ラインには、 その内部で前記梱包作業員が梱包作業を行う冷凍ゾーンおよびドライ ゾーンが設置されていることを特徴とするものである。 Furthermore, in the goods delivery system of the present invention, the transport line is provided with a freezing zone and a dry zone in which the packing worker performs packing work.
さらに、本発明の商品宅配システムにおいては、前記搬送ラインには、 前記搬送ボックスに添付され、注文顧客の宛所が表示された会員ラペル を印刷発行するためのラペル発行機が設置されており、このラペル発行 機には前記配送指示モジュールにより生成された配送指示情報が供給 されることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the goods delivery system of the present invention, a lapel issuing machine for printing and issuing a member lapel attached to the transport box and displaying the address of the ordering customer is installed on the transport line, The lapel issuing machine is supplied with delivery instruction information generated by the delivery instruction module.
さらに、本発明の商品宅配システムにおいては、前記顧客端末装置は、 パーソナルコンピューター、 iモード携帯電話端末、 プッシュボタン電 話、バーコードリーダ一あるいは音声入力端末の少なくも 1つを含む情 報入力手段であることを特徴とする請求項 1記載の商品宅配システム。 Further, in the commodity delivery system of the present invention, the customer terminal device is an information input means including at least one of a personal computer, an i-mode mobile phone terminal, a push button telephone, a bar code reader and a voice input terminal. 2. The goods delivery system according to claim 1, wherein:
7 . 前記サーバ一装置は、 さらに、 顧客の注文商品に対する代金を決 済するための決済モジュールを備え、 この決済モジュールは、前記デー 夕ペースを参照して、顧客毎の商品購入代金を含む決済指示情報を生成 し、これを顧客が預金口座を有する銀行の端末に供給することを特徴と するものである。 7. The server device further includes a settlement module for settingtle the price for the ordered product of the customer, and the settlement module refers to the database to settle the payment including the purchase price of the product for each customer. It is characterized by generating instruction information and supplying it to the terminal of the bank where the customer has a deposit account.
また、本発明の商品宅配システムは、 ネッ トワークを介して相互に接 続されるサーバー装置、顧客端末装置および仕入先端末装置とを備えた 商品宅配システムであって、前記サーバ一装置は、商品情報が登録され た商品マスター、顧客情報が登録された顧客マスター、仕入先情報が登 録された仕入先マスターおよび注文情報が登録される注文マスターを 含むデ一夕べ一スと、前記顧客端末装置から注文された注文商品あるい は材料の発注 ·仕入指示情報を生成する発注仕入指示モジュールと、 こ の発注仕入指示モジュールにより仕入れた商品あるいは材料の加工を 指示する情報を生成する加工指示モジュールと、この加工指示モジュ一 ルの指示の下に加工された前記仕入商品あるいは材料を含む前記仕入 商品'材料の仕分け梱包指示情報を生成するピッキング指示モジュール と、 このピッキング指示モジュールの指示の下で梱包された前記商品 · 材料を顧客が指定する宛所に配送するための配送ルートを指示する配 送指示情報を生成する配送指示モジュールとから構成され、前記各モジ ユールは前記データペースの内容を参照してそれぞれの指示情報を生 成することを特徴とするものである。 In addition, a commodity delivery system of the present invention is a commodity delivery system including a server device, a customer terminal device, and a supplier terminal device that are interconnected via a network, wherein the one server includes: A database including a product master in which product information is registered, a customer master in which customer information is registered, a supplier master in which supplier information is registered, and an order master in which order information is registered. Items ordered from the customer terminal device or Is an order purchase instruction module that generates ordering / purchase instruction information for a material, a processing instruction module that generates information that instructs processing of goods or materials purchased by the order purchase instruction module, and a processing instruction module that generates the information. A picking instruction module that generates sorting / packing instruction information for the purchased goods or materials including the purchased goods or materials processed under a single instruction; and the picking instruction module packed under the instructions of the picking instruction module. And a delivery instruction module for generating delivery instruction information for instructing a delivery route for delivering goods and materials to a destination designated by the customer.Each of the modules refers to the contents of the data pace. It is characterized by generating the instruction information of:
本発明の商品宅配方法は、ネッ トワークを介して相互に接続されるサ —バ一装置および顧客端末装置とを備えた商品宅配方法であって、前記 顧客が前記端末装置を用いて商品を注文するための注文情報を前記サ —パ一装置に送信するステップと、このステップにより送信された前記 注文情報を前記サーバ一装置により受信し、商品情報が登録された商品 マス夕一および仕入先情報が登録された仕入先マス夕一を参照して、注 文された商品あるいは材料の発注 ·仕入れ指示情報を生成し、これを前 記仕入先端末装置に送信して発注 ·仕入れを行うステップと、 このステ ップにより仕入れた商品あるいは材料の仕分け梱包を、前記商品マス夕 一を参照して、ピッキング指示情報を生成し、これによつて仕入れた商 品あるいは材料の仕分け梱包を行うピッキングステップと、このステツ プにより梱包された前記商品 ·材料を、前記商品マス夕一および前記顧 客マス夕一を参照して、顧客が指定する宛所に配送するための配送ルー ト情報を生成するステップと、このステツプにより生成された配送ルー ト情報に従って、前記商品あるいは材料を顧客の宛所に配送するステツ プとを備えたことを特徴とするものである。 A method of delivering goods according to the present invention is a method of delivering goods comprising a server device and a customer terminal device interconnected via a network, wherein the customer places an order for goods using the terminal device. Transmitting the order information to the server device, and receiving the order information transmitted in this step by the server device, and registering the merchandise information and the supplier in which the merchandise information is registered. With reference to the supplier's cell where the information is registered, order and purchase order information for ordered goods or materials is generated, and this is transmitted to the above-mentioned supplier terminal device to place an order and purchase. Performing the sorting and packing of the goods or materials purchased in this step by generating picking instruction information with reference to the goods box, and sorting the purchased goods or materials. A picking step of packing, and a delivery route for delivering the goods and materials packed in this step to a destination designated by the customer with reference to the goods box and the customer box. And a step of delivering the goods or materials to a customer's address in accordance with the delivery route information generated by this step.
また、本発明の商品宅配方法においては、前記ピッキングステップは さらに、所定個数の配送パックを収納する配送ボックスを搬送ラインに 載置して搬送するステップと、この搬送ラインを前記配送ボックスが梱 包作業員の待機位置に到達した時、一時的に停止させるステップと、前 記梱½作業員の待機位置に設置されたピッキング棚に、前記ピッキング 指示情報に従って、前記注文商品'材料を一時的に貯蔵するステップと、 このピッキング棚に設けられた前記商品'材料を前記梱包作業員により、 前記ピッキング指示情報に従って、前記配送ボックスに収納された各配 送パックに収納するステップとを備えたことを特徴とするものである。 さらに、本発明の商品宅配方法においては、前記ピッキングステップ はさらに、前記配送ルート情報に従って、前記注文顧客の配送宛所が表 示された会員ラペルを印刷発行するステップと、このステツプにより印 刷発行された前記会員ラベルを前記搬送ボックスに添付するステップ とを具備していることを特徴とするものである。 Further, in the commodity delivery method of the present invention, the picking step further includes a step of placing a delivery box containing a predetermined number of delivery packs on a delivery line and carrying the delivery line, and the delivery box being packed with the delivery line. Temporarily stopping the packager when it arrives at the standby position, and temporarily storing the ordered product's material on the picking shelf installed at the bundling½operator's standby position in accordance with the picking instruction information. And a step of storing the goods provided on the picking shelf in each of the delivery packs stored in the delivery box by the packing operator according to the picking instruction information. It is characterized by the following. Further, in the goods delivery method of the present invention, the picking step further includes a step of printing and issuing a member lapel indicating a delivery address of the ordering customer according to the delivery route information, and a step of printing and issuing by this step. Attaching the designated member label to the transport box.
さらに、本発明の商品宅配方法においては、前記ルート倩報生成ステ ップは、前記配送宛所への道路および渋滞状況考慮して決定することを 特徴とするものである。 Further, in the commodity delivery method according to the present invention, the route information generation step is determined in consideration of a road to the delivery destination and a congestion situation.
さらに、本発明の商品宅配方法においては、前記発注仕入ステップは、 Furthermore, in the goods delivery method of the present invention, the order purchasing step includes:
1日の中の早い時間に行う事前発注と、 1日の中の遅い時間に行う最終 発注とからなることを特徴とするものである。 It is characterized by an advance order placed early in the day and a final order placed late in the day.
また、本発明の商品宅配方法は、ネッ トワークを介して相互に接続さ れるサ一バー装置および顧客端末装置とを備えた商品宅配方法であつ て、前記顧客が前記端末装置を用いて商品を注文するための注文情報を 前記サーバー装置に送信するステツプと、このステップにより送信され た前記注文情報を前記サーバー装置により受信し、商品倩報が登録され た商品マスターおよび仕入先情報が登録された仕入先マスタ一を参照 して、注文された商品あるいは材料の発注 ·仕入れ指示情報を生成し、 これを前記仕入先端末装置に送信するステップと、このステップにより 仕入れた商品あるいは材料の加工を前記商品マス夕一を参照して、加工 指示情報を生成するステップと、このステップにより加工された前記仕 入商品あるいは材料を含む前記仕入商品 ·材料の仕分け梱包を、前記商 品マス夕一を参照して、ピッキング指示情報を生成するステップと、 こ のステップにより梱包された前記商品 ·材料を、前記商品マス夕一およ び前記顧客マスターを参照して、顧客が指定する宛所に配送するための 配送ル一トを決定するル一ティング指示情報を生成するステップと、こ のステップにより決定されたルーティングに従って、前記商品あるいは 材料を顧客の宛所に配送するステツプとを備えたことを特徴とするも のである。 Further, the product delivery method of the present invention is a product delivery method including a server device and a customer terminal device that are interconnected via a network, wherein the customer uses the terminal device to deliver a product. A step of transmitting order information for ordering to the server device, receiving the order information transmitted in this step by the server device, and registering a product master and supplier information in which the product information is registered; A step of generating ordering / purchase instruction information for the ordered goods or materials with reference to the supplier master, and transmitting this to the supplier terminal device; and A step of generating processing instruction information by referring to the product square for processing, and including the purchased product or material processed in this step; Sorting packing of the serial purchase goods and materials, by referring to the Commodity trout evening one, the method comprising the steps of: generating a picking instruction information, this A routing instruction for determining a delivery route for delivering the goods and materials packed in the step (b) to a destination designated by the customer with reference to the goods mass and the customer master. It is characterized by comprising a step of generating information and a step of delivering the goods or materials to a customer's address according to the routing determined by this step.
また、本発明の商品宅配方法においては、前記顧客が前記端末装置を 用いて商品を注文するための注文情報を前記サーバ一装置に送信する ステップは、 パーソナルコンピューター、 iモード携帯電話端末、 プヅ シュボ夕ン電話、バーコ一ドリ一ダ一あるいは音声入力端末の少なくも 1つを含む情報入力手段により行うことを特徴とするものである。 さらに、 本発明の商品宅配方法においては、 前記商品宅配方法は、 さ らに、顧客の注文商品に対する代金を決済するための決済ステップを備 え、 この決済ステップは、 前記データペースを参照して、 顧客毎の商品 購入代金を含む決済指示情報を生成するステツプと、このステツプによ り生成された決済指示情報を、顧客が預金口座を有する銀行の端末に供 給するステップとを含むことを特徴とするものである。 図面の簡単な説明 図 1 は本発明のフランチャイズ方式による商品宅配システムの全体 構成を示すブロック図である。 Further, in the goods delivery method of the present invention, the step of transmitting order information for the customer to order goods using the terminal device to the server device includes a personal computer, an i-mode mobile phone terminal, and a personal computer. It is characterized in that it is performed by an information input means including at least one of a telephone, a barcode recorder or a voice input terminal. Further, in the goods delivery method of the present invention, the goods delivery method further includes a settlement step for settingtle the price for the ordered goods of the customer, and the settlement step refers to the data pace. A step of generating payment instruction information including a purchase price of goods for each customer, and a step of supplying the payment instruction information generated by this step to a terminal of a bank having a deposit account by the customer. It is a feature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a franchise-based merchandise delivery system according to the present invention.
図 2は図 1 に含まれる本部サ一パー装置の構成を示すブロック図で ある。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the headquarters super apparatus included in FIG.
図 3は本発明による商品宅配システムに用いられるデータの統一フ ォーマツ トの一例を示す図である。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a unified format of data used in the goods delivery system according to the present invention.
図 4は図 2に示すデ一夕ペース 2 5およびデ一夕管理モジュール 3 1 2の内部構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the data pace 25 and the data management module 312 shown in FIG.
図 5は図 1に示す顧客端末装置 l Z i I S pとしてパソコンを用い て商品を注文する場合の手順を示すフローチヤ一トである。 Figure 5 shows the use of a personal computer as the customer terminal l Z i IS p shown in Figure 1. 7 is a flowchart showing a procedure for ordering a product by using a flowchart.
図 6は図 2に示す本部サーバー 1 1内に設けられたウェブサーバ一 2 1 5により提供される F C本部ホームべ一ジ画面である。 FIG. 6 is a home page screen of the FC headquarters provided by the web server 112 provided in the headquarter server 11 shown in FIG.
図 7は図 6に示す F C本部ホームページ画面から開かれるショッピ ング画面である。 Fig. 7 shows the shopping screen opened from the website of the FC headquarters shown in Fig. 6.
図 8は図 7に示すショッビング画面から開かれる注文画面である。 図 9は本発明の商品宅配システムにおいて、顧客による料理メニュー の投稿手順を示すフロ一チヤ一トである。 FIG. 8 is an order screen opened from the shopping screen shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a procedure for posting a food menu by a customer in the product delivery system of the present invention.
図 1 0は図 6に示す F C本部ホームページ画面から開かれるコミュ 二ティ一画面である。 Figure 10 shows a community screen opened from the website of the FC headquarters shown in Figure 6.
図 1 1は図 1 0に示すコミュニティ一画面から開かれるレシピ一投 稿画面である。 FIG. 11 shows a recipe submission screen opened from the community screen shown in FIG.
図 1 2は本発明の商品宅配システムにおいて、顧客による料理メニュ —の検索と検索された料理メニューに含まれる食材商品の注文手順を 示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a search for a cooking menu by a customer and an order procedure for food products included in the searched cooking menu in the product delivery system of the present invention.
図 1 3は図 1 1に示すコミュニティ一画面から開かれるでレシピー 画面である。 Fig. 13 is a recipe screen that is opened from the community screen shown in Fig. 11.
図 1 4は図 1 3に示すレシピ一画面から開かれる速攻スピードおか ず画面である。 Fig. 14 shows the haste speed side dish screen opened from the recipe screen shown in Fig. 13.
図 1 5は図 1 0に示すコミュニティ一画面から開かれる調理/材料 ショヅピング画面である。 FIG. 15 is a cooking / material shopping screen opened from the community screen shown in FIG.
図 1 6は図 2に示したフロントェンドサ一バ一 2 4内のショヅビン グ /受注モジュール 2 4 1における注文のチェック作業手順を示すフ 口—チヤ—トである。 FIG. 16 is a front chart showing an order check operation procedure in the shopping / order receiving module 24 1 in the front end server 24 shown in FIG.
図 1 7は図 1 6における事前発注および本発注の手順を説明するた めのフローチャートである。 FIG. 17 is a flowchart for explaining the procedure of the advance order and the actual order in FIG.
図 1 8は図 2に示す仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3により行われる、最適 な納入業者の選択手順を示したフローチャートである。 FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing a procedure for selecting an optimal supplier performed by the purchase instruction module 3 13 shown in FIG.
図 1 9は本発明の商品宅配システムに用いられるピヅキングライン の構成を示すプロック図である。 Fig. 19 shows a picking line used in the product delivery system of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of FIG.
図 2 0は、 図 1に示す顧客端末装置 1 2 t〜 1 2 nから本部サ一パー 装置 1 1のホームページにアクセスして確認することができる顧客毎 の支払明細書画面の一例である。 FIG. 20 is an example of a payment statement screen for each customer, which can be confirmed by accessing the homepage of the headquarters super device 11 from the customer terminal devices 12 t to 12 n shown in FIG.
図 2 1は本発明の商品宅配システムに用いられる力夕口グ編集モジ ユール 3 1 1による編集手順を示すフローチヤ一トである。 FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing an editing procedure by the editing module 311 used in the goods home delivery system of the present invention.
図 2 2は本発明の商品宅配システムにより作成されるカタ口グのレ ィァゥトを模式的に示す図である。 発明の詳細な説明 以下、 本発明の一実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。 FIG. 22 is a diagram schematically showing a rating of a catalog created by the product home delivery system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図 1は、本発明の商品宅配システムをフランチャイズ方式による商品 宅配システムに適用した場合の全体構成を示すプロック図であり、図 2 は図 1に含まれる本部サーバ一装置の構成を示すプロック図である。こ の商品宅配システムは、図 1に示されるように、 フランチャィザ一が管 理する F C本部サ一パーシステム 1 1、 複数の顧客端末装置 1 2 〜 1 2 n、 フランチャイジ一である複数の加盟店端末装置 1 3 i〜 l 3 n、 複 数の仕入先業者端末装置 1 4 i〜 1 4 nおよび銀行端末装置 1 5から構 成されている。 本部サーバ一装置 1 1と複数の顧客端末装置 1 2 i〜 1 2 nとはィン夕一ネッ ト、 専用回線、 電話回線、 無線回線等各種の第 1 の通信回線 1 6により相互に接続されている。 また、本部サーバー装置 1 1と複数の加盟店端末装置 1 S i l S nをとの間もインターネッ ト、 専用回線、電話回線、無線回線等各種の第 2の通信回線 1 7により相互 に接続されている。 さらに、本部サーバ一装置 1 1と複数の仕入先業者 端末装置 1 4 i〜 l 4 n間も同様な第 3の通信回線 1 8により相互に接 続されている。 そして、本部サ一パー装置 1 1と 1個または複数の銀行 端末装置 1 5間は専用回線である第 4の通信回線 1 9により、相互に接 続されている。 顧客端末装置 1 2 〜 1 2 nは加盟店毎に登録された登録会員あるい は非登録会員である一般顧客が使用するパソコン、 iモード携帯電話端 末、 プッシュポタン電話、バ一コ一ドリーダ一あるいは音声入力端末等 多種多様な情報入力手段である。これらの情報入力手段から入力された 各種の情報、例えば商品の注文情報は、第 1の通信回線 1 6を介して図 2 に示される本部サーバ一システム 1 1の第 1の通信ィンターフェ一 ス 2 1に入力される。この第 1の通信ィン夕一フェース 2 1は入力され た情報を上記種々の情報入力手段に応じて受信、復号してデ一夕信号を 再生する機能を備えている。すなわち、 この第 1の通信ィンターフェ一 ス 2 1は、電話機との間で相互に情報交換を行う電話応答サ一パー 2 1 1、 iモ一ド携帯電話との間で相互に情報交換を行う iモ一ド携帯電話 サーバ一 2 1 2 一コ一ド信号を受信解読するためのバーコ一ド信号 受信サ一バ一 2 1 3、音声入力信号を受信するための音声信号受信サー バ一 2 1 4あるいはパソコンからのィン夕ーネッ ト信号を受信するた めのウェブサーバー 2 1 5等を備えている。これらの各サ一バーの出力 信号はフォ一マツ ト変換部 2 2に送られ、各サーバーの出力信号毎に設 けられた変換部 2 2 1、 2 2 2、 2 2 3、 2 2 4、 2 2 5により上記全 てサーバ一出力信号に対して統一的なフォーマッ トの情報に変換され o FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration when the product home delivery system of the present invention is applied to a franchise-based product home delivery system, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a head office server unit included in FIG. is there. This product delivery system, as shown in FIG. 1, FC Division mono- Per system 1 1 Furanchaiza one is physical pipe, multiple customer terminal apparatus 1 2 ~ 1 2 n, a plurality of members is Furanchaiji one Store terminal devices 13 i to l 3 n , a plurality of supplier terminal devices 14 i to 14 n, and a bank terminal device 15. Headquarters server 1 device 1 and multiple customer terminal devices 1 2 i to 1 2 n are connected to each other by various first communication lines 16, such as the Internet, dedicated lines, telephone lines, wireless lines, etc. Have been. In addition, the head office server device 11 and a plurality of member store terminal devices 1 Sil Sn are connected to each other by various second communication lines 17 such as the Internet, dedicated lines, telephone lines, and wireless lines. ing. Further, the head office server device 11 and a plurality of supplier terminal devices 14 i to 14 n are mutually connected by a similar third communication line 18. Then, the headquarters super apparatus 11 and one or more bank terminal apparatuses 15 are mutually connected by a fourth communication line 19 which is a dedicated line. Customer terminal devices 12 to 12 n are PCs, i-mode mobile phone terminals, push-button telephones, and barcode readers used by general customers who are registered members or non-registered members registered for each member store. A variety of information input means such as one or voice input terminal. Various kinds of information input from these information input means, for example, product order information, are transmitted via the first communication line 16 to the first communication interface 2 of the head office server system 11 shown in FIG. Entered into 1. The first communication interface 21 has a function of receiving and decoding the input information according to the various information input means and reproducing the overnight signal. That is, the first communication interface 21 exchanges information with the telephone, and exchanges information with the i-mode mobile phone. i-mode mobile phone server 1 2 1 2 bar code signal receiving server 2 1 3 for receiving and decoding 1-code signal, voice signal receiving server 2 for receiving voice input signal 2 It is equipped with a web server for receiving Internet signals from PCs or Internet PCs. The output signal of each of these servers is sent to the format converter 22 and the converters 221, 222, 223, 224 provided for the output signals of each server. , 225 converts all the above-mentioned server output signals into unified format information o
図 3にこの統一フォーマツ トの一例を示す。すなわち、 このフォ一マ ッ トは、例えば、顧客の会員番号あるいは顧客が加盟している加盟店コ ―ド等の顧客データ 2 3い 商品番号あるいは商品数等の商品デ一夕 2 3 2、 注文すべき商品が掲載されたカタログの発行番号あるいは力ログ 上の商品番号等のカタログデータ 2 3 3、 注文日、 配送曰あるいは配送 コース番号等の配送データ 2 3 4、 あるいは仕入額、 売値、 決済方法、 口座番号等の決済データ 2 3 n等を含んでいる。 Figure 3 shows an example of this unified format. That is, the follower Ichima Tsu door is, for example, the merchant called customer of the member number or customer is a member - customer data 2 3 have product number or the item de Isseki 2 3 2 of items such as de, Catalog data such as the issue number of the catalog that contains the product to be ordered or the product number on the power log 2 3 3 , delivery date 2 3 4 , such as the order date, delivery description or delivery course number, or the purchase price and selling price , Settlement method, account number and other settlement data 23 n .
フォーマツ ト変換部 2 2により統一フォーマツ トに変換されたデ一 夕信号は、 フロントェンドサーバ一 2 4に供給される。フロントエンド サ一バー 2 4には、 たとえは、 ショッピングノ受注モジュール 2 4 1、 コミュニティ一モジュール 2 4 2、スケジュール管理モジュール 2 4 3 あるいはバンキングモジュール 2 4 4のような複数のアプリケ一ショ ンモジュールがィンストールされており、 顧客からのアクセスにより、 必要なアプリケ一シヨンを動作させ、顧客に希望するサービスを提供す る。 すなわち、 ショヅビング/受注モジュール 2 4 1は、 顧客からの各 種の入力手段による商品の注文を受け付け処理するとともに、ィン夕一 ネッ ト利用者に対して種々のショッビング画面を提供する。また、 コミ ュニティ一モジュール 2 4 2は、顧客からのィン夕ーネヅ トを介するァ クセスにより、顧客相互の連絡、問い合わせあるいは各種の趣味情報そ の他の情報を自由に投稿させる掲示板機能を含むコミュニティー機能 を提供する。 また、 スケジュール管理モジュール 2 4 3は、顧客からの ィン夕ーネッ トを介するアクセスにより、顧客個人のスケジュール管理 サ一ビスを行い、そしてバンキングモジュール 2 4 4は、顧客に対する 一般金融サービス、 送金、 振込、 残高照会等のサービスを行う。 The data signal converted into the unified format by the format conversion unit 22 is supplied to the front-end server 124. The front-end server 24 includes, for example, a shopping order receiving module 241, A plurality of application modules such as a community module 2 4 2, a schedule management module 2 4 3 or a banking module 2 4 4 are installed. Provide desired services to customers. In other words, the shopping / order receiving module 241 accepts and processes the order of the product from the customer through various input means, and provides various shopping screens to the Internet user. In addition, the community module 242 includes a bulletin board function that allows customers to freely contact each other, make inquiries, or post various types of hobby information and other information through access from customers through the Internet. Provide community features. The schedule management module 244 provides customer schedule management services by accessing the customer via Internet, and the banking module 244 provides general financial services, remittance, Provides services such as transfer and balance inquiry.
デ—夕べ—ス 2 5は商品の宅配システムの運用に必要な各種のデー 夕を登録、蓄積している。このデ一夕べ一ス 2 5にはバスライン 2 6を 介してフロントェンドサ一パー 2 4に接続されている。また、 このデ一 夕べ一ス 2 5にはバスライン 2 7を介してバヅクェンドサ一バー 3 1 に接続されている。 Day 25 stores and stores various data necessary for the operation of the product home delivery system. This evening night 25 is connected to a front end window 24 via a bus line 26. In addition, this device 25 is connected to a background server 31 via a bus line 27.
バヅクェンドサーバ一 3 1には、 カタ口グ編集モジュール 3 1 1、 デ 一夕べ一ス管理モジュール 3 1 2、仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3、加工指 示モジュール 3 1 4、 ピッキング指示モジュール 3 1 5、配送指示モジ ュ一ル 3 1 6および決済モジュール 3 1 7がィンストールされている。 カタログ編集モジュール 3 1 1は、各加盟店が販売する商品の力夕口 グを編集するためのモジュールである。デ一夕ベース管理モジュール 3 1 2は、 デ一夕べ一ス 2 5へのデ一夕の'登録、 更新、 削除等のデータ管 理を行うモジュールである。 また、 仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3は、 顧客 から注文された商品を集計して、その商品あるいはそれらの商品の原材 料を予め選定された仕入先に発注を指示する。加工指示モジュール 3 1 4は、仕入れた原材料の内、加工を必要とする材料についてはその加工 方法を指示する。ピッキング指示モジュール 3 1 5は、仕入れられた商 品あるいは加工された商品を顧客毎に配送用のボックスに収納するた めの商品のピッキングを指示する。配送指示モジュール 3 1 6は、配送 用のボックスを注文した顧客に配送するための配送ルートを決定し、配 送端末に指示する。そして商品購入決済モジュール 3 1 7は、顧客の商 品購入代金の決済を行う機能を備えている。 The background server 3 1 has a catalog editing module 3 1 1, a data management module 3 1 2, a purchase instruction module 3 1 3, a processing instruction module 3 1 4, and a picking instruction module. 3 15, delivery instruction module 3 16 and payment module 3 17 are installed. The catalog editing module 3 1 1 is a module for editing the power of products sold by each member store. The data base management module 3 1 2 is a module for performing data management such as registration, update, and deletion of data in the data base 25. Further, the purchase instruction module 3 13 totals the products ordered by the customer, and instructs a pre-selected supplier to order the products or the raw materials of those products. Processing instruction module 3 1 Step 4 instructs the processing method for materials that require processing among the raw materials purchased. The picking instruction module 315 instructs the picking of goods for storing the purchased or processed goods in a delivery box for each customer. The delivery instruction module 316 determines a delivery route for delivering the delivery box to the customer who ordered the delivery box, and instructs the delivery terminal. The product purchase settlement module 3 17 has a function to settle the customer's purchase price.
パックェンドサ一パ一 3 1は、第 2の通信ィン夕一フェース 3 2を介 して第 2乃至第 4の通信回線 1 7、 1 8、 1 9に接続されている。第 2 の通信ィン夕一フェース 3 2は、対加盟店通信モジュール 3 2 1、対仕 入先通信モジュール 3 2 2および対銀行通信モジュール 3 2 3を備え ている。 The packager 31 is connected to the second to fourth communication lines 17, 18 and 19 via the second communication interface 31. The second communication interface 32 includes a merchant communication module 321, a supplier communication module 322, and a bank communication module 323.
図 4は図 1に示すデ一夕ペース 2 5およびデータベース管理モジュ —ル 3 1 2の内部構成を示すブロック図である。データ管理モジュール 3 1 2は、商品管理モジュ一ル 3 1 2 1、顧客管理モジュール 3 1 2 2、 加盟店管理モジュール 3 1 2 3、および仕入先管理モジュール 3 1 2 4 を含んでいる。 FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the database 25 and the database management module 312 shown in FIG. The data management module 3 1 2 includes a merchandise management module 3 1 2 1, a customer management module 3 1 2 2, a merchant management module 3 1 2 3, and a supplier management module 3 1 2 4.
データベース 2 5は、齒品マスター 2 5 1、カタログマスター 2 5 2、 顧客マス夕一 2 5 3、 加盟店マス夕一 2 5 4 仕入先マス夕一 2 5 5、 注文マス夕一 2 5 6および発注マスター 2 5 7を含んでいる。 Database 25 includes tooth master 251, catalog master 25, customer space 25, merchant space 25, supplier space 25, and order space 25 Includes 6 and Order Master 2 5 7.
商品マス夕一 2 5 1は、 例えば、 商品分類、 商品名、 商品コ一ド、 価 格、 注文単位、 形状、 仕入先、 メーカー、 本部調達、 加盟店調達、 配送 区分等の商品の属性データが蓄積されている。 Commodity squares 25 1 are, for example, product attributes such as product classification, product name, product code, price, order unit, shape, supplier, manufacturer, headquarters procurement, member store procurement, delivery classification, etc. Data has been accumulated.
また、 カタログマス夕一 2 5 2には、商品マス夕一 2 5 1に含まれる 全商品の中から、常時販売される商品あるいは季節ごとに販売される商 品を選択してそれらの商品デ一夕を蓄積するとともに、カタログを作成 するために使用するデ一夕、例えば、 カタログ作成を希望する加盟店コ —ド、 力夕口グコ一ド、 力夕ログぺ一ジ数、 力夕口グのレイアウトを作 成するための枠情報であるカタロググリッ ド、カタログに表示される商 品番号、カタログに表示される商品コード、売価、原価、仕入先コード、 カタログに掲載する写真番号、 1パッケージ内の個数等のデータが蓄積 されている。 In the catalog box 252, select from among all the products included in the box 251 items that are always sold or products that are sold every season, and select those items. Along with accumulating the data, the data used to create the catalogs, such as the merchant code, catalog, log number, log number, and the number Catalog grid, which is the frame information for creating the layout of the clip, and the quotient displayed in the catalog. Data such as product numbers, product codes displayed in catalogs, selling prices, costs, supplier codes, photo numbers published in catalogs, and the number of items in one package are stored.
顧客マスター 2 5 3には、 ユーザ一 ID、 ュ一ザ一ネーム、 ユーザ一パ スワード、 会員番号、 氏名、 住所、 性別、 電話番号、 メールアドレス、 配送先住所、 地図情報、 決済方法、 銀行支点コード、 口座番号、 口座名 義、 クレジッ トカード番号等のデータが蓄積されている。 Customer Master 253 contains user ID, user name, user password, membership number, name, address, gender, phone number, email address, shipping address, map information, payment method, bank fulcrum Data such as codes, account numbers, account names, and credit card numbers are stored.
加盟店マスター 2. 5 4には、加盟店コードの他、各加盟店に登録され た顧客の会員番号、各加盟店が使用するカタログ番号および関連データ、 加盟店固有の取扱商品番号および関連デ一夕が蓄積されている。 The merchant master 2.5.4 contains, in addition to the merchant code, the member number of the customer registered at each merchant, the catalog number and related data used by each merchant, and the merchandise-specific product numbers and related data. One night has accumulated.
仕入先マスタ一 2 5 5には、 仕入先コード、 仕入先名称、 住所、 電話 番号、 担当者名等のデ一夕が蓄積されている。 さらに、 注文マス夕一 2 5 6には、 図 3に示した顧客からの注文デ一夕が蓄積される。 そして、 発注マス夕一 2 5 7には、仕入先に対する商品の発注データが蓄積され ο The supplier master 1 255 stores data such as supplier code, supplier name, address, telephone number, and person in charge. Further, in the order cell 256, the order data from the customer shown in Fig. 3 is accumulated. Then, in the order cell 257, order data of goods to the supplier is accumulated.
これらの商品マス夕一 2 5 1、カタログマス夕一 2 5 2、顧客マス夕 —2 5 3、加盟店マス夕一 2 5 4および仕入先マス夕一 2 5 5に蓄積さ れたデ一夕は、 それぞれ、 前述したように、 デ一夕管理モジュール 3 1 2内の商品管理モジュール 3 1 2 1、 カタログ編集モジュール 3 1 1 、 デ一夕管理モジュール 3 1 2内の顧客管理モジュール 3 1 2 2および 加盟店管理モジュール 3 1 2 3によりそれぞれ管理される。例えば、商 品管理モジュール 3 1 2 1は、商品マス夕一 2 5 1に新たな商品を登録 し、あるいは、取扱頻度の少なくなつた商品デ一夕を商品マス夕一 2 5 1から削除し、商品宅配システムで取り扱う前商品を登録管理する。ま た、 カタログマスタ一 2 5 2への商品の登録あるいは削除等の管理は、 カタログ編集モジュール 3 1 1が行う。 そして、注文マスタ一 2 5 6お よび発注マス夕一 2 5 7へのデ一夕の蓄積読み出しは、フロントエンド サーバ一 2 4内のショヅビング/受注モジュール 2 4 1およびバヅク ェンドサ一パ一 3 1内の仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3により行われる。 次に、 ピッキング指示モジュール 3 1 3は次の諸機能を備えている。The data stored in these items are shown in the following table: 25, 1, catalog 25, customer 25, merchant store 25, and supplier store 255. As described above, the product management module 3 1 2 1, the catalog editing module 3 1 1, and the customer management module 3 1 2 in the data management module 3 1 2 1 2 2 and the merchant management module 3 1 2 3 respectively. For example, the merchandise management module 3 1 2 1 registers a new merchandise in the merchandise box 251, or deletes a merchandise item that has been handled less frequently from the merchandise box 251. Register and manage the products before handling in the product delivery system. Further, management such as registration or deletion of a product in the catalog master 1 52 2 is performed by the catalog editing module 3 1 1. Then, the accumulated reading of the data to the order master 256 and the ordering cell 256 is performed by the shopping / order module 24 1 and the back-up server 3 1 in the front-end server 24. It is performed by the purchase instruction module 3 1 3 within. Next, the picking instruction module 3 13 has the following functions.
( 1 ) 、 ラベル出力機能、 すなわち、 配送ボックスに貼るラペルを顧 客への配達ルートの遠方から近くに向かって順次に出力する機能、(1) A label output function, that is, a function of sequentially outputting a lapel to be attached to a delivery box from a far side to a near side of a delivery route to a customer,
( 2 ) 、 棚割り機能、 すなわち、 どの棚にどのような商品あるいは材 料を配置するか、 例えば、 重い商品 ·材料は下段の棚に置き、 売れ筋の 材料は作業員が取り易い中段の棚に置く等の指示を与える機能、 (2) The shelving function, that is, what kind of goods or materials are placed on which shelves, for example, heavy goods and materials are placed on the lower shelf, and the best-selling materials are middle shelves that are easy for workers to take. Function to give instructions such as placing
( 3 )、 配送ボックスに収納する発送商品 ·材料およびそれらの数量 等を指示する機能。 . (3) A function to specify the shipping products and materials to be stored in the delivery box and their quantities. .
また、配送指示モジュール 3 1 4は、デ一夕ベース 2 5内の注文マス 夕一 2 5 6および顧客マス夕一 2 5 3からのデ一夕を基に、最も効率の 良い配送ルートを計算し、 各加盟店の配送部門(図示せず) に指示する 機能を有している。 In addition, the delivery instruction module 3 1 4 calculates the most efficient delivery route based on the data from the order cells 25 and 6 in the data base 25 and the data from the customer cells 25 It also has the function of instructing the delivery department (not shown) of each member store.
図 2の決済処理モジュール 3 2 3は、銀行側の端末装置 1 5と接続さ ていており、 銀行側に決済処理の指示を出し、 顧客の定期預金に対し、 代金に相当する金額をロックすることによって、確実に決済する機能を 備えている。 The payment processing module 3 2 3 in Fig. 2 is connected to the terminal device 15 on the bank side, issues a payment processing instruction to the bank side, and locks the amount corresponding to the payment to the customer's time deposit It has a function to settle payments reliably.
次に、このように構成された本発明のフランチャイズ方式による宅配 システムの運用方法について説明する。このシステムにおいては、顧客 が商品を注文し、宅配サ一ビスを受けるためには、顧客は予め最寄りの 加盟店に会員登録をしておく。なお、会員登録をしない顧客も後述する ように、 このシステムが開設するホームページにアクセスし、各種の情 報サービスを受けることができる。 Next, an operation method of the home delivery system according to the franchise system of the present invention thus configured will be described. In this system, in order for a customer to order a product and receive home delivery services, the customer must register as a member at the nearest member store in advance. In addition, customers who do not register as a member can access the website established by this system and receive various information services, as described later.
会員登録をした顧客には、 会員登録した最寄りの加盟店から定期的、 例えば、毎週あるいは隔週に発行される商品カタログが予め配布されて いる。 この力夕ログは印刷された紙カタログとして提供される。 なお、 この紙カタログの他に、 C D— R O Mによる配布、あるいは、本部サーバ —システム 1 1内のゥェブサーバ一 2 1 5からイン夕一ネヅ ト 1 6を 経由して画像倩報として提供してもよい。 Registered customers are given a product catalog that is issued regularly, for example, weekly or biweekly, from the nearest member store where the member is registered. This log is provided as a printed paper catalog. In addition to this paper catalog, distribution by CD-ROM, or distribution from the web server 215 in the headquarters server 11 through the Internet server 16 as an image report Is also good.
顧客が顧客端末装置 1 2 1〜 1 2 11として、 電話、 F A Xあるいは携 帯電話のような携帯端末により商品を注文する場合は、印刷カタログを 参照して、 カタログ番号と注文すべき商品の商品番号および数量、配送 曰等を口頭、文書あるいはキ一ボードにより入力する。なお、配送日は、 一週間の特定の曜日、例えば、月 ·水 ·金曜日配達と火 ·木 ·土曜日配達 のいずれかを顧客に選択させてもよい。入力された注文情報は、前述し たように、第 1の通信回線 16を介して本部サーバー装置 1 1に送信さ れる。 Customer as the customer terminal 1 2 1 to 1 2 11, telephone, FAX or mobile When ordering a product from a portable terminal such as a mobile phone, refer to the printed catalog and enter the catalog number, the product number and quantity of the product to be ordered, the delivery description, etc., verbally, in writing or on the keyboard. The delivery date may be a specific day of the week, for example, the customer may select one of Monday, Wednesday, Friday delivery and Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday delivery. The input order information is transmitted to the head office server device 11 via the first communication line 16 as described above.
次に、 顧客端末装置 12 〜 12 nとしてパソコンを用いる場合には、 イン夕一ネット機能を利用して、第 1の通信回線 16を介して本部サ一 バ一装置 1 1内のウェブサーバ一 2 1 5のホームページにアクセスす る。そして、予め配布された紙力夕口グあるいはホ一ムページ内の力夕 ログ画面を参照し、ショッビング画面を開いて希望する商品の注文情報 を入力する。 この場合、 紙力夕口グの代わりに、 CD— R OMを利用す ることにより、注文情報の入力作業をオフラインで行うことができ、電 話代の節約やレスポンスの迅速化を実現できる。 Then, in the case of using a PC as a customer terminal equipment 12 ~ 12 n, utilizing an in-evening one net function, web server one of the first through the communication line 16 within the headquarters server one device 1 1 Access the home page of 2 15. Then, by referring to the log screen in the paper distribution window or home page distributed in advance, open the shopping screen and input the order information of the desired product. In this case, the use of CD-ROM instead of paper power can input order information off-line, thereby reducing telephone bills and speeding up response.
また、 顧客端末装置 12 i〜 12 nとしてバ一コードリーダ一を有す るパソコンを用いる場合、紙力夕口グに表示されているバーコ一ドをバ —コ一ドリ一ダ一により読み取り送信するとともに、数量、配送日等を キーボードから入力することにより、 注文が行われる。 In the case of using a personal computer that have a bar one code reader one as a customer terminal apparatus 12 i to 12 n, the barcode one de displayed on the paper strength evening port grayed bar - reading transmitted by co one drill one da one At the same time, the order is made by inputting the quantity, delivery date, etc. from the keyboard.
さらに、音声入力機能を備えたパソコンを入力端末として用いる場合 は、パソコンのキーポ一ドからの入力を最小限にし、音声による注文操 作を行うことができる。 Furthermore, when a personal computer equipped with a voice input function is used as an input terminal, it is possible to perform an order operation by voice by minimizing input from a personal computer keypad.
図 5は、 顧客端末装置 12 〜 12 nとしてパソコンを用いて商品を 注文する場合の手順を示すフローチヤ一トである。 Figure 5 is a Furochiya one preparative showing the procedure for ordering goods using PC as the client terminals 12 ~ 12 n.
同図において、 まず、 顧客は本部サ一バー 1 1にアクセスし、 図 6に 示すような F C本部ホームべ一ジを開く ( S 1 ) 。 この [ホームページ 画面] には 「Shopp ing (ショッピング) 」 、 「Commnn i t y (コミュニティ一) 」 、 「Home B ank i ng (ホームバン キング)」その他のメニューボタンが表示されている。 この画面におい て、 「 S h o p p i n g (ショッピング)」 メニューポタンをクリック すると、 図 6に示すようなショヅビング画面が開く ( S 2 ) 。 次いでこ の画面内のカタログボタンをクリックして図 8に示すような注文画面 を開き(S 3 )、同画面内の商品を選択し、この画面により注文する( S 4 ) 。 In the figure, first, the customer accesses the headquarters server 11 and opens the FC headquarters home page as shown in FIG. 6 (S1). The [Homepage Screen] displays menu buttons such as "Shopping", "Community", "Home Banking", and other menu buttons. On this screen Then, when you click the “Shopping (shopping)” menu button, a shopping screen as shown in Fig. 6 opens (S2). Next, the catalog button on this screen is clicked to open an order screen as shown in FIG. 8 (S 3), the product on the screen is selected, and an order is made on this screen (S 4).
このようにして入力された注文情報は、前述した電話、 F A X等から の注文情報とともに図 2のフォーマヅ ト変換部 2 2において統一フォ —マヅ トに変換され、ショヅビング/受注モジュ一ル 2 4 1に供給され る。このショヅビングノ受注モジュール 2 4 1は統一フォーマツ トに変 換された注文情報をデ一夕ペース 2 5内の注文マスター 2 5 6に蓄積 する。 The order information input in this manner is converted into a unified format in the format converter 22 shown in FIG. 2 together with the order information from the telephone, fax, etc. described above, and the shopping / order module 24 is displayed. Supplied to 1. The Shovingno order receiving module 2411 stores the order information converted into the unified format in the order master 2556 within the data base 25.
次に、 顧客端末装置 1 2 i〜l 2 nとしてパソコンを用いて本部サ一 バーにアクセスし、コミュニティー画面によるサービスを利用する場合 の手順を説明する。以下ではこのサービスの一つとして、会員あるいは 非会員を問わず一般顧客からの料理メニューの投稿、料理メニューの検 索、料理メニューに含まれる食材商品の注文等の手順について説明する c 図 9は顧客による料理メニューの投稿手順を示すフローチヤ一卜で ある。顧客は、 先ず、 本部サーバ一システム 1 1にアクセスし、 図 6に 示すような: F C本部ホ一ムページを開き (S 1 ) 、 この画面内の「C o mm n il i t y (コミュニティ一)」のメニューボタンをクリヅクして、 図 1 0に示すコミュニティ一画面を開く (S 2 ) 。 Then, access the headquarters mono- bar using PC as the client terminal device 1 2 i-l 2 n, the procedure of the case of using the service by the community screen. In the following as one of the service, c 9 to explain post of cuisine menu from the general customer regardless of the member or non-member, search of food menu, the steps of the order or the like of the food items that are included in the food menu is This is a flowchart showing the procedure for posting a food menu by a customer. First, the customer accesses the headquarters server system 11 and opens the FC headquarters home page as shown in FIG. 6 (S 1), and displays “Community (community 1)” in this screen. Click the menu button of (1) to open the community screen shown in FIG. 10 (S2).
次いで、このコミュニティ一画面内のメニューから「次の特集テーマ」 をクリックして、 図 1 1の [レシピ一投稿画面] を開く (S 3 ) 。 この [レシピ一投稿画面]には、 料理に必要なあらゆる情報である、 「調理 方法」 、 「食材」 、 「分量」 、 「食べる人の年齢層」 あるいは朝食ある いは昼食等の「シチユエ一ション jその他の情報を記入するフォーマヅ トが表示されている。さらにそのフォーマツ 卜には、図示しないが、「ヮ ンポイントァドバイス」等自由記入欄も設けられている。これらのフォ 一マツ トに必要事項を記入した後、画面上の送信ボタンをクリックする ことにより、 投稿作業が完了する。 Next, the user clicks "Next Special Theme" from the menu in this community one screen to open the [Recipe One Post Screen] shown in Fig. 11 (S3). This [Recipe One Post Screen] contains all the information necessary for cooking, such as "Cooking Method", "Foodstuffs", "Amount", "Age of Eater" or "Shichiyue" such as breakfast or lunch. A format for entering other information is displayed, and the format also includes a free entry field such as "Point advice" (not shown). After filling out these forms, click the submit button on the screen. This completes the submission process.
図 1 2は顧客による料理メニューの検索と検索された料理メニュー に含まれる食材商品の注文手順を示すフローチヤ一トである。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a procedure for searching for a food menu by a customer and ordering ingredients included in the searched food menu.
顧客は、 同様に、 本部サーバ一システム 1 1にアクセスし、 図 6に示 すホームページを開き( S 1 )、この画面内の「C o m m n n i t y (コ ミュニティ一)」のメニューボタンをクリックして、 図 1 0に示すコミ ュニティ一画面を開く ( S 2 ) 。 Similarly, the customer accesses the head office server system 11, opens the home page shown in Fig. 6 (S1), and clicks the "Community 1" menu button on this screen, The community screen shown in FIG. 10 is opened (S2).
ここで顧客が、 例えば、 「明日の夕食を何にするか」のヒントを得よ うとする場合、 コミュニティー画面内の [レシピー検索]ボタンをクリ ヅクして図 1 3に示すレシピー検索画面を開く ( S 3 )。 そこには一般 顧客から登録された、それぞれが得意とする自慢料理を含む各種料理の 調理方法および関連情報が掲載されている。 Here, for example, if the customer wants to get a hint on what to do for tomorrow's dinner, click the [Recipe Search] button in the community screen to open the recipe search screen shown in Figure 13 (S3). It contains information on cooking methods and related information registered by general customers, including specialties that each specializes in.
顧客は、 レシピ一画面に掲載されているレシピ一情報から、 気にいつ た料理、 例えば、 メニュー 「速攻スピードおかず」 をクリックすると、 図 1 4に示すような [速攻スピ一ドおかず画面]が開く。この画面には、 料理にかかる時間に応じたレシピータイ トル、たとえば、 「トマトのハ —プ焼き」が列挙されており、 この中から顧客が詳細情報を参照して希 望するレシピーを選ぶ。 The customer, from the recipe information displayed on the recipe screen, clicks the dish he likes, for example, clicks on the menu “Haste Speed Side dishes”, and the [Haste Speed Side dish screen] as shown in Fig. 14 is displayed. open. On this screen, recipe titles according to the time required for cooking, for example, “tomato harp roasting,” are listed, from which the customer refers to detailed information and selects a desired recipe.
ここで、 図 1 4に示すような [速攻スピードおかず画面]の各レシビ 一夕ィ トルのうち、 ある夕ィ トルには「買える」 との表示がある。 これ は、そのタイ トルのレシピ一に使われる食材をこのホームページにより 注文できることを意味している。 Here, as shown in Fig. 14, among the nights of each receiver in [Haste speed side dish screen], one evening has a display saying that "buy" is available. This means that the ingredients used for the title recipe can be ordered from this website.
このようにして選択されたレシピーの調理に必要な食材の注文操作 について説明する。希望するレシピーを見つけた顧客は、 図 6の [ホ一 ムページ画面]に戻り、 これから図 7のショッビング画面を開く。 そし てこの画面から、 注文方法メニュー、例えば、 「おすすめレシビ一から の注文」 を指定して、 「S h o p p i n g j ボタンをクリックすると、 図 1 5に示すような [今週のおすすめレシピ一画面] が開く (S 4 ) 。 この画面には、食材毎に価格が表示されており、注文数量が選択入力で きるフォ一マツ トが表示されている。 The ordering operation of the ingredients necessary for cooking the selected recipe will be described. After finding the desired recipe, the customer returns to the [Home Page Screen] in Fig. 6 and opens the shopping screen in Fig. 7 from now on. Then, from this screen, specify the order method menu, for example, "Order from Recommended Recipe", and click the "Shoppingj" button to open [Recommended Recipe of the Week] screen as shown in Figure 15 (S 4) In this screen, the price for each ingredient is displayed, and the order quantity can be selected and input. The clear format is displayed.
顧客は、 この [今週のおすすめレシピー画面] から注文食材と注文数 量とを指定して、同画面内のショッビング力一トに追加し、 「注文決定」 ポタンをクリックし、 注文が完了する。 From this [Recommended recipe screen of this week], the customer specifies the ingredients and order quantity, adds them to the shopping capacity on the screen, and clicks the "Order decision" button to complete the order.
なお、本発明のィン夕ーネッ トを利用したコミュニティ一画面への投 稿は料理のレシピ一に限らず、家庭生活に役立つ種々の情報の投稿が可 能であり、その情報の利用に際して必要とする生鮮食品、 日用品をショ ッビング画面とのリンクにより、 同じ端末から.注文ができる。 In addition, posting on the community screen using the Internet of the present invention is not limited to cooking recipes, and it is possible to post various information useful for home life. You can order fresh food and daily necessities from the same terminal by linking to the shopping screen.
このようなコミュニティー画面への投稿情報とそれに関連する商品 の注文とのリンクは、 次のように行われる。 すなわち、 コミュニティ一 画面への顧客からの投稿が行われた場合、図 2に示す本部サーバ一シス テム 1 1内のコミュニティ一モジュール 2 4 2は、投稿された情報に関 連する商品が、 データペース 2 5内のカタログマス夕一 2 5 2 (図 4 ) に登録されているかどうかをチェックする。その結果、前記商品が力夕 ログマスタ一 2 5 2内に登録されていることが確認された場合、投稿さ れた情報毎に 「買える」 との表示を行う。 The link between the posted information on the community screen and the order for related products is made as follows. In other words, when a customer posts on the Community 1 screen, the Community 1 module 2 42 in the headquarters server system 11 shown in Fig. 2 shows that the product related to the posted information Check if it is registered in the catalog box 25 2 (FIG. 4) in the pace 25. As a result, when it is confirmed that the product is registered in the power log master 252, a message "buy" is displayed for each piece of posted information.
次に、本発明のフランチャイズ方式による商品宅配システムにおいて、 顧客から注文された商品の、受注処理および受注した商品の仕入、.加工、 梱包および配送手順、 すなわち、 商品の運用について順次説明する。 図 1 6は、図 1に示したフロントェンドサ一パー 2 4内のショヅビン グノ受注モジュール 2 1における注文のチェヅク作業手順を示すフ 口—チヤ—トである。 Next, in the goods delivery system using the franchise system of the present invention, the order processing of the goods ordered by the customer and the purchase, processing, packing and delivery procedures of the ordered goods, that is, the operation of the goods will be sequentially described. FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an order check operation procedure in the shopping-no-order module 21 in the front-end supporter 24 shown in FIG.
図 1に示される顧客端末装置 1 2 〜 1 2 nからなる多種多様なの入 力媒体からの注文は第 1の通信ィンターフェ一ス 2 1により端末装置 に応じたデ一夕信号として受信される ( S 1 ) 。 このデ一夕信号は、 フ ォ一マツ ト変換部 2 2 (図 2 ) により統一フォーマヅ トに変換され(S 2 )、 注文デ一夕として、 フロントェンドサ一バ一 2 4内のショヅピン グ 受注モジュール 2 4 1に送られる ( S 3 ) 。 ショヅビングノ受注モ ジュール 2 1では、注文デ一夕に含まれる商品名が正しいか、 同一商 品を二重に注文していないか、注文金額に誤りがないか、等のチェック が行われる (S 4 ) 。 この結果、 正しいと判断されると (Y ) 、 その注 文データはデ一夕べ一ス 2 5内の注文マスター 2 5 6 (図 4 ) に登録 · 保存される (S 5 ) 。 Orders from a wide variety of input media consisting of customer terminal apparatuses 1 2 ~ 1 2 n shown in FIG. 1 is received as the de Isseki signal corresponding to the terminal device by the first communication Intafe Ichisu 2 1 ( S 1). This data signal is converted into a unified format by a format converter 22 (FIG. 2) (S 2), and as an order data, a shopping order module in the front end server 24 is received. It is sent to 2 4 1 (S 3). In the Shoving No order module 21, check that the product name included in the order A check is made to see if the product has been ordered twice or if the order amount is correct (S4). As a result, if it is determined that the order is correct (Y), the order data is registered and stored in the order master 255 (FIG. 4) in the database 25 (S5).
一方、 チェックの結果、 間違いであると判断されると (N )、 その注 文デ一夕に誤りがあることを知らせるメッセージを注文した顧客端末 装置に送信し (S 6 ) 、顧客の端末機にそのコメントを表示し (S 7 ) 、 再入力を促す。 On the other hand, if it is determined that the order is incorrect (N) as a result of the check, a message notifying that there is an error in the order data is transmitted to the ordered customer terminal device (S6), and the customer terminal device is sent. The comment is displayed (S7), and re-entry is prompted.
次に、商品宅配システムが取り扱う商品が生鮮食品の場合、商品ある いは商品材料の仕入れ発注はジャスト 'イン 'タイム (J u s t i n t i m e ) 方式を採用し、 納入業者の商品調達準備のために、 例えば、 受注当日の 18時に事前発注を行い、 次に受注当日の深夜 0時に納入業 者への仕入れ確認と最終発注が行われる。 Next, if the goods delivered by the goods delivery system are fresh foods, the purchase order for the goods or the goods is based on the just-in-time (Justintime) method. An order is placed in advance at 18:00 on the day of the order, and then at midnight on the day of the order, the purchaser is confirmed with the supplier and the final order is placed.
この 2段階発注を行うことによって、仕入れ側である各加盟店の在庫 をゼロに近づけ、 コス 卜を最小限に抑えることができる。 さらに、 納入 業者側においても品切れによる失注を防止することができ、経済的に有 利な商取引を展開することができる。 By performing this two-stage ordering, the stock of each merchant, which is the purchasing side, can be reduced to near zero and costs can be minimized. In addition, the supplier can be prevented from losing a product due to lack of stock, and can develop economically advantageous business transactions.
図 1 7はこれらの事前発注および本発注の手順を説明するためのフ 口—チヤ—トである。 Fig. 17 is a flowchart for explaining the procedure for these pre-orders and final orders.
事前発注は、 加盟店毎に、 当日の各商品の見込み発注量を決定し (S 1 ) 、 これ等の商品を商品毎及び仕入先毎に分類した後 (S 2 ) 、 各仕 入先に発注する (S 3 )。 これらの各ステップの内、 ステップ 1 ( S 1 ) は、各加盟店が過去の経験に基づいて見込み発注量を決定して加盟店端 末装置 1 3 〜 1 3 nに入力する。 この作業は、 また、 本部サーバ一 1 1内の仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3により、注文マスター 2 5 6に蓄積さ れた過去の発注データ履歴に基づいて当日の発注利用を予測プログラ ムにより算定することも可能である。この事前発注デ一夕は、第 2の通 信回線 1 7を介して本部サ一パ一システム 1 1に送られる。本部サーバ 一システム 1 1においては、この事前発注デ一夕は、 加盟店通信モジュ —ル 3 2 1を介してデータべ一ス 2 5内の発注マス夕一 2 5 7に蓄積 される。 また、前記ステップ 2 ( S 2 ) の作業は、 図 2のパヅクエンド サ一パー 3 1内の仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3により、発注マスター 2 5 7に蓄積されたデータに基づいて行われる。そしてステップ 3の作業は, 仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3により、デ一夕べ一ス 2 5内の仕入先マスタ —2 5 5の情報を参照して行われる。そして各仕入先に対する発注情報 は、対仕入先通信モジュール 3 2 2により第 3の通信回線 1 8を介して 仕入先業者端末装置 1 4 i〜 l 4 nに送信される。 . Pre-ordering determines the estimated order quantity of each product on the day for each merchant (S 1), classifies these products by product and by supplier (S 2), and then (S 3). Of these steps, steps 1 (S 1), each merchant determines the estimated order quantity is inputted to the merchant end terminal device 1 3 ~ 1 3 n on the basis of past experience. In this work, the purchase instruction module 3 13 in the headquarters server 11 calculates the use of orders on the day based on the past order data history accumulated in the order master 2 5.6 by a prediction program. It is also possible. The pre-order data is sent to the head office super system 11 via the second communication line 17. In the head office server system 11, this pre-order — Stored in the order column 257 in the database 25 via the rule 321. The operation of step 2 (S 2) is performed by the purchase instruction module 313 in the park end server 31 in FIG. 2 based on the data accumulated in the ordering master 2557. Then, the work in step 3 is performed by the purchase instruction module 3 13 with reference to the information of the supplier master—255 in the database 25. The order information for each vendor is sent to the vendor agent terminal device 1 4 i to l 4 n via a third communication line 1 8 by Taitsukamatsu authorized service provider communication module 3 2 2. .
次に、本発注においては、 1日間における顧客からの注文を午前 0時 に締め切り ( S 4 )、 仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3はデ一夕ペース 2 5内 の注文マスター 2 5 6に蓄積された全注文商品を商品毎に集計する(S 5 )。 この商品毎の集計結果から、 ステップ 1において決定された商品 毎の事前発注量を差し引いて両者の差分を算出する (S 6 )。 その後未 発注商品をステップ 2 ( S 2 ) と同様に、仕入先毎に分類し (S 7 ) 、 ステップ 3 ( S 3 ) と同様に、各発注先に発注する。 Next, in this order, the order from the customer for one day is closed at midnight (S4), and the purchase instruction module 313 is stored in the order master 2556 within the data pace 25. All the ordered products are totaled for each product (S5). The difference between the two is calculated by subtracting the pre-order quantity for each product determined in step 1 from the total result for each product (S6). After that, the unordered products are classified for each supplier in the same manner as in step 2 (S2) (S7), and ordered in the same manner as in step 3 (S3).
ここで、商品の発注先の決定に際しては、仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3 はデータべ一ス 2 5内の商品マスタ一 2 5 1を参照し、その商品につい て予め指定された仕入先に発注する。この商品マスター 2 5 1にはまた、 前述したように、商品の属性データとして 「本部調達」 および 「加盟店 '調達」のいずれかの情報も含まれている。 これらの情報は、 その商品の 仕入を F C本部が行うか各加盟店が行うかを区別する。 すなわち、その 商品が大部分の加盟店で全国的に販売されるいわゆる全国商品の場合 には、その商品の仕入は本部で一括集中発注し、その商品が特定の加盟 店で特定の地域のみに販売されいわゆる地方商品の場合には、特定の加 盟店が分散発注を行う。 Here, when determining the supplier of the product, the purchase instruction module 3 13 refers to the product master 25 1 in the database 25, and determines the supplier specified in advance for the product. Order. The merchandise master 251, as described above, also includes information on either “headquarters procurement” or “member store 'procurement'” as the attribute data of the merchandise. This information distinguishes whether the product is purchased by the FC headquarters or by each merchant. In other words, if the product is a so-called nationwide product that is sold nationwide at most of the merchants, the purchase of that product will be centrally ordered at the headquarters, and the product will be sold only at a particular franchise at a particular region In the case of so-called regional products sold by specific affiliates, specific affiliates place distributed orders.
本部サーバ一から集中発注する場合には、 その納入先は、注文主であ る顧客が所属する加盟店であるため、発注に際しては各加盟店を納入先 として指定する。また、分散発注は各加盟店がそれぞれ受注した商品に ついて自店を納入先として指定して発注する。なお、集中発注した商品 の代金支払は、後述するように、 F C本部サーバ一システム 1 1内の商 品購入決済モジュール 3 1 7を用いて納入業者に一括支払を行い、その 後各加盟店に請求する。他方、 分散発注した商品の代金支払は、 原則と して各加盟店が支払うが、集中発注と同様に、本部サーバーシステム 1 1から行うことも可能である。 When a centralized order is placed from the headquarters server, the delivery destination is the affiliated store to which the customer who is the orderer belongs. Therefore, when placing an order, each affiliated store is specified as the delivery destination. In the case of distributed orders, each member store specifies its own store as the delivery destination for the products ordered and orders. In addition, products ordered in a concentrated order As described below, the payment of the payment shall be made to the supplier in one lump using the product purchase and settlement module 3 17 in the FC headquarters server 1 system 11, and then billed to each member store. On the other hand, payment for products ordered in a distributed order is paid by each member store in principle, but it is also possible to make payments from the head office server system 11 as in the case of centralized ordering.
このように 「本部調達」 による集中発注は、大量の注文により低価格 で仕入れが可能となり、仕入れコストの低減を図ることができる。 In this way, centralized procurement by “headquarters procurement” can be purchased at a low price with a large number of orders, and the purchasing cost can be reduced.
上述した発注作業においては、発注先業者は予め商品毎に指定されて いたが、商品の注文を受けた都度、最適な発注先納入業者を選択するこ とも可能である。図 1 8は、 このような最適な納入業者の選択手順を示 したフローチャートである。 In the above-mentioned ordering work, the supplier has been specified in advance for each product, but it is also possible to select the most suitable supplier each time a product is ordered. Figure 18 is a flowchart showing the procedure for selecting such an optimal supplier.
同図において、本部サーバーシステム 1 1が顧客端末からの注文を受 けると、仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3はデ一夕べ一ス 2 5内の商品マス夕 - 2 5 1 (図 4 ) から受注商品に関する商品倩報を読み出す (S 1 ) 。 また、デ一夕べ一ス 2 5内の注文マスタ一 2 5 6からは受注商品の注文 倩報、 例えば、 配送日や届け先等の情報を読み出す (S 2 ) 。 さらに、 仕入先マス夕一 2 5 5からは仕入先納入業者に関する情報を読み出す ( S 3 ) 。 次いで、 これら 3つの情報、 すなわち、 商品情報、注文情報 および納入業者情報を用いて最適な納入業者を選択決定する (S 4 ) 。 In this figure, when the headquarters server system 11 receives an order from a customer terminal, the purchase instruction module 3 13 receives an order from the product box-25 1 (Fig. 4) in the data base 25. Read out the product newsletter related to the product (S1). Also, the order master information of the ordered product, for example, information such as the delivery date and the delivery destination is read out from the order master data 256 in the data server 25 (S2). Further, information on the supplier is read from the supplier cell 255 (S3). Next, an optimal supplier is selected and determined using these three pieces of information, namely, product information, order information, and supplier information (S4).
そして、仕入指示モジュール 3 1 3は決定された最適な納入業者に対 し、前述したように、受注商品を発注し (S 5 )、 納入業者側は、 それを 受注して (S 6 ) 、 発注手順を終了する。 Then, as described above, the purchase instruction module 3 1 3 places an order for the determined optimal supplier (S 5), and the supplier receives the order (S 6). End the ordering procedure.
次に商品の加工および梱包の方法および装置について説明する。 上記のように発注された商品 ·材料については、 発注から 2〜 3時間 後に仕入先から納入されてくる。納入された商品 *材料のうち、例えば、 注文食品が 「さしみ」 や 「肉」 、 「野菜」 等の場合、それらの材料であ る魚、肉あるいは野菜を仕入れ、これらを加工して販売する必要がある。 このように注文商品に応じて加工を必要とする食材については、図 2に 示すパックェンドサーバ一 3 1内の加工指示モジュール 3 1 4により、 商品マスタ一 2 5 1の内容を参照して、その加工方法を指示する情報を 生成し、これを、 加盟店端末装置 1 3 i〜l ョ こ送信 る。 この加工指 示情報に従って、集中加工センターあるいは各加盟店に設けられた加工 工場は仕入れた食材を加工する。 なお、 集中加工セン夕一は、 複数の加 盟店が共同で利用するために設けられ、各加盟店が受注した商品のうち 加工を要する商品あるいは食材を一括して加工する。従って、加工指示 モジュール 3 1 4により生成された加工指示情報は、加工セン夕一に端 末を設置し、 ここに送信してもよい。 また、 この集中加工セン夕一は、 以下に述べるピッキングあるいは配送も加盟店に代わって行うことも 可能である。 Next, a method and an apparatus for processing and packing a product will be described. Products and materials ordered as described above are delivered from suppliers two to three hours after the order is placed. Delivered goods * Of the ingredients, for example, if the ordered food is `` sashimi '', `` meat '', `` vegetables '', etc., purchase fish, meat or vegetables that are the ingredients, process them and sell them There is a need. In this way, for ingredients that require processing according to the ordered product, the processing instruction module 3 14 in the packend server 31 shown in FIG. By referring to the contents of the product master 251, information for instructing the processing method is generated, and this is transmitted to the member store terminal device 13i ~ l. In accordance with the processing instruction information, the processing factory installed at the central processing center or each member shop processes the purchased ingredients. In addition, the central processing center is set up to be used jointly by multiple participating stores, and collectively processes products or ingredients that require processing among the products ordered by each participating store. Therefore, the processing instruction information generated by the processing instruction module 3 14 may be installed at a processing center and transmitted here. In addition, picking or delivery described below can also be performed on behalf of the member store in this central processing center.
加工された商品は、加工の必要のない商品とともに、 ピッキング指示 モジュール 3 1 5の管理下で、それらの容積が測定され入力される。本 発明の商品宅配システムで採用される配送用の発送パックは、配送車へ の積載作業を効率的に行う目的で一定容積になっている。このため、 1 個の発送パックに収納可能な商品'食材の分量をそれらの容積の測定結 果に基づいて計算することによって、顧客毎の発送パックの個数が予め 決定される。 The processed products, along with the products that do not need to be processed, are measured and input under control of the picking instruction module 315. The delivery pack for delivery used in the commodity delivery system of the present invention has a constant volume for the purpose of efficiently loading the delivery vehicle. For this reason, by calculating the quantity of commodities and ingredients that can be stored in one shipping pack based on the measurement results of their volumes, the number of shipping packs for each customer is determined in advance.
このように、 材料が加工され、 商品、 材料の容積が計算されると、 後 述するように、 ピッキング(P i c k i n g ) と呼ばれる商品仕分梱包 ラインに備えられた仕分棚の所定位置に配置される。 この仕分棚は、ピ ッカ一と呼ばれる仕分け梱包要員が作業するのに適した高さに配置さ れた 3段乃至 4段の棚を含んでいる。仕分棚に配置された商品、材料は、 ピッキングラインに配置されたビヅ力一によって顧客毎に発送パック に梱包される。 After the material is processed and the volume of the product and the material is calculated in this way, as described later, it is placed at a predetermined position on a sorting shelf provided in a product sorting packing line called “picking”. . The sorting shelves include three or four levels of shelves arranged at heights suitable for sorting and packing personnel, called pickers. The goods and materials placed on the sorting shelves are packed into shipping packs for each customer by means of via forces placed on the picking line.
図 1 9は、本発明の商品宅配システムに用いられるピヅキングライン の構成を示すプロック図である。 FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a picking line used in the product home delivery system of the present invention.
, 同図において、 U字型のトランスファーライン 4 3 0には、冷凍ゾー ン 4 3 1 と ドライゾーン 4 3 2とが設置されている。このトランスファ 一ライン 4 3 0上には、例えば、 4個単位の発送パック 4 3 3が詰めら れた配送ボックス 4 3 4が載置され、冷凍ゾーン 4 3 1およびドライゾ ーン 4 3 2内でそれそれ待機する複数人のピヅ力一 4 3 5の前まで運 ばれる。 In the figure, a U-shaped transfer line 4330 is provided with a refrigeration zone 431 and a dry zone 432. On this transfer line 4330, for example, shipping packs 4 4 3 in units of 4 are packed. The packed delivery box 434 is placed and transported to the refrigeration zone 431 and the dry zone 432 in front of a plurality of people waiting in the pool.
また、 このトランスファ一ライン 4 3 0には、各ビヅ力一 4 3 5の待 機位置に対して反対側のライン近傍にセンサ一 4 3 6が設置され、さら に、ピツカ一 4 3 5の手前には配送パック 4 3 3の個数分である 4個の 電光表示板 4 3 7が設置されている。センサ一 4 3 6の感知動作によつ て、配送ボックス 4 3 4はピツカ一 4 3 5の前で停止するように構成さ れている。 In addition, in the transfer line 4340, a sensor 436 is installed near the line on the opposite side of the standby position of each visual force 435, and furthermore, a picker 435 There are four electronic display boards 437, which are the number of delivery packs 433, in front of. The delivery box 434 is configured to stop in front of the picker 435 by the sensing operation of the sensor 436.
さらに、 トランスファーライン 4 3 0の始点には登録された顧客毎に 割り当てられた会員ラベルを印刷発行するラベル発行機 4 3 8が設置 されている。 すなわち、 この会員ラペルには、 顧客の会員番号や氏名、 配送先住所等が印刷される。ラペル発行機 4 3 8は、配送効率が最良の ルーティング (経路)順に発行する。 このル一ティングは、 配送指示モ ジュール 3 1 6 (図 2 ) により、 例えば、 会員である顧客の所在地、 住 所番地、あるいは顧客所在地近辺の道路状況、渋滞状況とを加味して所 要時間が計算され、 最短のル一ティングが決定される。 Further, a label issuing machine 438 for printing and issuing a member label assigned to each registered customer is installed at the starting point of the transfer line 430. That is, the member number, name, delivery address, etc. of the customer are printed on the member lapel. The lapel issuing machine 438 issues the routing in the order of the best delivery efficiency. This routing is performed according to the delivery instruction module 3 16 (Fig. 2), for example, the required time taking into account the location of the member customer, the street address, or the road conditions and traffic conditions near the customer location. Is calculated and the shortest routing is determined.
また、 冷凍ゾーン 4 3 1およびドライゾーン 4 3 2内には、 ピツカ一 4 3 5の後方位置に、 配送すべき商品、 材料が仕分けられ、 一時的に配 置される 3〜 4段からなるピッキング棚 4 3 9がそれぞれ設置されて いる。 In the freezing zone 431 and the dry zone 432, products and materials to be delivered are sorted and temporarily arranged at the rear position of Pikka 4-335. Picking shelves 4 3 9 are provided respectively.
そして、これらのピッキング棚 4 3 9にも棚毎に電光表示板 4 4 0が 設置されており、発送パック 4 3 3に収納する商品、材料をそれらの容 積に応じ、 また、 配送ルート順に応じて指示する。 すなわち、 例えば、 遠方の顧客から順次近くの顧客に配送するように、配送効率が最良のル 一ティングを予め決定し、 この決定された順位に従って商品、材料を発 送パック 4 3 3に収納するように指示する。 また、 商品、 材料の容積に 基づいて、指定された発送パック 4 3 3への収納をピッカー 4 3 5に指 示する。そして、 ラベル発行機 4 3 8も上記の情報に基づいてラベルを 発行するようになっている。 Each of the picking shelves 439 also has a light-emitting sign 4440 on each of the shelves, and the goods and materials to be stored in the shipping pack 433 are arranged according to their capacity, and in order of the delivery route. Instruct accordingly. In other words, for example, the routing with the best delivery efficiency is determined in advance so that the customer is sequentially delivered from a distant customer to a nearby customer, and the products and materials are stored in the shipping pack 433 according to the determined order. To instruct. In addition, it instructs the picker 435 to store it in the specified shipping pack 433 based on the volume of goods and materials. Then, the label issuing machine 4 3 8 also outputs the label based on the above information. Is issued.
このような構成のビヅキングラインにおいて、 まず、注文を受けた顧 客の会員ラペルがラベル発行機 4 3 8によって発行される。この会員ラ ベルは配送ボックス 3 4に自動的に貼られる。ラペルが貼られた配送ポ ックス 4 3 4がトランスファ一ライン 4 3 0により搬送され、ピッカー 3 5の前に運ばれてくると、センサ一 4 3 6の感知によって、 トランス ファ一 4 3 0の移動は停止する。 In the biking line having such a configuration, first, the member lapel of the customer who has received the order is issued by the label issuing machine 438. This member label is automatically affixed to delivery box 34. When the delivery box 434 with the lapel is transported by the transfer line 4330 and brought in front of the picker 35, the sensor 436 detects the transfer box 4 Movement stops.
ピツカ一 4 3 5は、停止した配送ボックス 4 3 4内の 4個の発送パヅ ク 3 3に、 受注顧客毎の商品、 材料入れ行う。 この場合、 ピツカ一 4 3 5にはピッキング指示モジュール 3 1 5の管理の下に動作する、電光表 示板 4 4 0により、発送パック 4 3 3毎に収納すべき商品、材料が指示 される。ピツカ一 4 3 5はこの指示に基づいてピッキング棚 4 3 9から 取りだし、 各発送パック 4 3 3に収納する。 Pitska 4 355 puts products and materials for each ordering customer into four shipping packs 33 in the stopped delivery box 434. In this case, the goods and materials to be stored in each shipping pack 433 are instructed to the picker 435 by the electric display board 4400 operating under the control of the picking instruction module 315. Based on the instruction, the picker 4 3 5 takes out from the picking shelf 4 3 9 and stores it in each shipping pack 4 3 3.
配送ボックス 4 3 4内の 4個の発送パック 4 3 3への商品、材料入れ が完了すると、ピツカ一 4 3 5は電光表示板 4 4 0条に表示されている 「終了ボタン」 (図示せず) を押し、 終了したことをピッキング指示機 能部 6 Cに知らせる。ピッキング指示モジュール 3 1 5は複数のピヅ力 —3 5全員の材料入れ作業が終了した時点で、トランスファ一ライン 4 3 0の移動を再開して、次の搬送ボックス 4 3 4が各ピツカ一 3 5の前 に搬送され停止する。 When the goods and materials have been put into the four shipping packs 4 3 3 in the delivery box 4 3 4, the picker 4 4 3 5 will display the “end button” (shown on the electronic signboard 4). Press) to inform the picking instruction function unit 6C of the end. When the picking instruction module 3 15 completes the material loading work for all the members, the transfer line 4 330 is restarted and the next transport box 4 3 4 is moved to each picker. 3 Transported before 5 and stopped.
なお、 ピッキング棚 3 9に対しては、 ビヅキング指示モジュール 3 1 5によって棚割が行われるが、 この棚割は、 前述したように、 例えば、 重い商品、材料は下段に、 注文の多い商品、 材料はピツカ一 4 3 5が取 り出し易いように中段に配置するように、電光表示板 4 4 0により指示 される。 したがって、 ピッカー 4 3 5の作業効率は極めて高く、 受注か ら配送に至る宅配システム全体の運用スピ一ドの高速化に役立ってい る ο The picking shelf 39 is divided into shelves by the biking instruction module 3 15. As described above, for example, heavy goods and materials are placed in the lower row, The material is instructed by the electronic display panel 440 so that the material is placed in the middle so that the picker 435 can be easily taken out. Therefore, the work efficiency of the picker 435 is extremely high, helping to speed up the operation speed of the entire delivery system from order receipt to delivery ο
以上の作業は、ドライゾーン 4 3 2および冷凍ゾーン 4 3 1に共通で あり、冷凍を必要とする材料のピッキングについては、すべて冷凍ゾー ン 4 3 1のみで行われる。 The above operation is common to the dry zone 432 and the freezing zone 431. 4 3 1 only.
' このように、 4個の発送パック 4 3 3が収内され、配達先の所在地を 示す会員ラペルが貼られた搬送ボックス 4 3 4は、配送人により、予め 決定されたルーディングに従って、注文主である各顧客宅に配送される < この場合、例えば、配送ルート当たり 2 8個の搬送ボックス 4 3 4が配 送順に 「かご車」 (図示せず) に収められる。 この 「かご車」 は、 複 数個の搬送ボックス 4 3 4を収納可能な棚を有し、下部には口一ラが取 り付けられている。 この 「かご車」は、 配送用の軽自動車の荷台に積ま れ、 配送ルートに従って運搬される。 '' In this way, the shipping box 4 3 4 containing the four shipping packs 4 3 3 and the member's lapel indicating the location of the delivery destination is ordered by the delivery person according to the predetermined routing. Delivered to each customer's home <In this case, for example, 28 transport boxes 434 per delivery route are stored in a “car” (not shown) in the order of delivery. The "car" has a shelf capable of storing a plurality of transport boxes 434, and a mouthpiece is attached to a lower portion thereof. The “cart” is loaded on the bed of a mini car for delivery and transported along the delivery route.
一方、 受注商品についての代金決済は、 商品、 材料を発注した時点 で、会員である顧客の総合定期預金のうち、代金相当金額が自動的に口 ックされ、 代金の支払確保処理が確実に行われる。 そして、 上述したよ うに、注文した顧客への発送パックの配送後、代金の決済処理が行われ る。 すなわち、 図 2 に示される決済モジュ一ル 3 1 7は、 銀行側の端 末装置 1 5に対して、 決済処理の指示を出し、 顧客の定期預金のうち、 代金に相当する金額をロックするとともに、 代金の決済を行う。 On the other hand, the payment for the ordered product is automatically locked at the time of ordering the product or material, out of the total time deposit of the member customer, and the payment payment processing is ensured. Done. Then, as described above, after the delivery pack is delivered to the ordering customer, the payment is settled. In other words, the settlement module 3 17 shown in FIG. 2 issues a settlement processing instruction to the terminal device 15 on the bank side, and locks the amount corresponding to the payment in the customer's time deposit. At the same time, settle the price.
図 2 0は、 図 1に示す顧客端末装置 1 2 i〜 1 2 nから本部サ一バー 装置 1 1のホームページにアクセスして確認することができる顧客毎 の支払明細書画面の一例である。 2 0 is an example of a payment specification screen for each customer can be ascertained from the customer terminal apparatus 1 2 i to 1 2 n accesses the homepage headquarters mono- bar device 1 1 shown in FIG.
次に、本発明の商品宅配システムによる商品のカタログを編集する手 順について説明する。 Next, a procedure for editing a product catalog by the product delivery system of the present invention will be described.
生鮮食品や日用品を販売する加盟店は、例えば 1週間あるいは 1ヶ月 ごとにそれぞれの加盟店が販売する商品のカタログを更新する。このよ うな更新の際カタログの編集は、 各加盟店の要請に基づいて FC本部が 編集し、その編集結果を電子情報として加盟店に提供する。 Merchants that sell perishables and daily necessities update their product catalogs, for example, weekly or monthly. When updating such a catalog, the FC headquarters edits the catalog at the request of each merchant, and provides the edited results to the merchant as electronic information.
図 2 1は、 このカタログの編集手順を示すフローチヤ一トであり、カロ 盟店が独自に開発した商品を含む、加盟店が所定の期間内に販売する商 品を掲載した販売カタログを編集する場合の手順を示している。 Figure 21 is a flowchart showing the procedure for editing this catalog, which edits a sales catalog that lists products sold by member stores within a predetermined period, including products developed independently by Caro stores. The procedure for the case is shown.
まず、 図 1および図 2に示すように、 加盟店端末装置 1 3 i〜l 3 n から、第 2の通信回線 1 7を介して F C本部サーバーシステム 1 1内の ノ ヅクェンドサ一バ一 3 1にアクセスし、このパックェンドサ一バ一 3 1内のカタログ編集モジュール 3 1 1に対して、カタログ編集要求を送 信する ( S 1 ) 。 この際、 加盟店からは、カタログの編集に必要な各種 の情報、例えば、カタログ作成を希望する加盟店コード、カタログコ一ド、 カタログページ数、力夕口グのレイアウトを作成するための枠情報であ るカタロググリツ ド、カタログに表示される商品番号、 カタログに表示 される商品コ一ド、 売価、 原価、 仕入先コ一ド、 カタログに掲載する写 真番号、 1パッケージ内の個数、重量 ッケージ形態等を送信する。こ れらの情報を受信したカタログ編集モジュール 3 1 1は、 F C本部サー バーシステム 1 1内のデ一夕ペース 2 5の力夕口グマス夕一 2 5 2に アクセスして、加盟店が指定したカタロググリッ ドデータを読み出すと ともに、カタログに掲載される各商品をその商品コードにより順次検索 する (S 2 ) 。 First, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the member store terminal devices 1 3 i to l 3 n From the FC server system 11 in the FC headquarters server system 11 via the second communication line 17 to the catalog editing module 3 1 1 in the package server 3 1. A catalog edit request is sent (S1). At this time, the merchant receives various information necessary for editing the catalog, such as the merchant code for which the catalog is desired, the catalog code, the number of catalog pages, and a frame for creating the layout of the catalog. Catalog grid as information, product number displayed in catalog, product code displayed in catalog, selling price, cost, supplier code, photo number published in catalog, 1 package Transmit the number, weight and package form. Upon receiving this information, the catalog editing module 3 1 1 accesses the power outlet Guma Yuichi 2 5 2 at the data base pace 25 in the FC headquarters server system 11 and is designated by the merchant. The catalog grid data thus read is read out, and each product listed in the catalog is sequentially searched by its product code (S2).
図 2 1は、カタログダリッ ドとこれによって作成されたカタログのレ ィァゥトを模式的に示す図である。 FIG. 21 is a diagram schematically showing the catalog dalit and the ratings of the catalog created by the catalog daid.
同図は複数の頁からなるカタログの 1ページのレイアウトを示し、 1 ページ紙面は、破線で示すように、例えば 6 X 4個の升目に分割されて おり、これら任意の個数の升目によりそれぞれ大きさが異なる商品表示 N o 1〜N o 1 を形成する。 This figure shows the layout of one page of a catalog consisting of a plurality of pages, and the page of one page is divided into, for example, 6 × 4 squares as indicated by broken lines. Form different product indications No1 to No1.
カタログ編集モジュール 3 1 1は、加盟店の指示に基づいて上記のよ うなレイァゥトを決定した後、検索対象の商品がカタログマス夕一 2 5 2内に登録されているか否かを判断する (S 3 )。 そして当該商品が登 録されている場合には、その商品の画像情報および関連する商品情報を 読み出し、これを加盟店により指定されたレイァゥト位置に配置する ( S 4 ) 。 次いで、カタログマスター 2 5 2から読み出された商品情報 に対して、加盟店からのカタログ編集要求に含まれている商品情報によ り修正あるいは追加のための入力が行われる (S 5 )。 カタログ編集モ ジュール 3 1 1は加盟店からのカタログ編集要求に含まれている商品 リストの全ての商品についてのレイァゥトが終了したか否かを判断しThe catalog editing module 311 determines the above-described layout based on the instruction of the member store, and then determines whether or not the product to be searched is registered in the catalog box 252 (S 3). If the product is registered, the image information of the product and the related product information are read out and placed at the layout position specified by the member store (S4). Next, the merchandise information read from the catalog master 252 is input for correction or addition based on the merchandise information included in the catalog editing request from the member store (S5). Catalog editing module 3 1 1 is the product included in the catalog editing request from the merchant Determine if the ratings for all products in the list have been completed
( S 6 ) 、終了していない場合にはステップ 2乃至ステップ 5の操作を 繰り返す。カタログ編集モジュール 3 1 1は全ての商品についてのレイ ァゥトが終了したと判断した場合は、全ての商品が指定されたレイァゥ トに従って表示された力夕口グを紙カタログとして印刷するためのデ 一夕に変換し( S 7 )、これを編集要求元の加盟店の端末装置に返送し、 加盟店では、これを最寄りの印刷会社に転送する。 印刷会社はこの印刷 デ一夕にしたがって紙に印刷し、(S 8 )、印刷された紙カタログを加盟 店に届ける (S 9 ) 。 (S6) If not finished, repeat the operations of steps 2 to 5. If the catalog editing module 311 determines that the layouts for all the products have been completed, the catalog editing module 311 issues data for printing all the products displayed according to the specified layout as a paper catalog. The conversion is made in the evening (S7), and this is returned to the terminal device of the member store that issued the editing request, and the member store transfers this to the nearest printing company. The printing company prints on paper according to the printing schedule (S8), and delivers the printed paper catalog to the member store (S9).
カタログ編集モジュール 3 1 1は、ステヅプ 3において、カタログマ ス夕一 2 5 2内に加盟店により指定された商品が登録されていないと 判断した場合、デ一夕べ一ス 2 5内の商品マス夕一 2 5 1 (図 3 ) を検 索する (S 1 0 )。 この結果該当する商品が登録されていることが判明 した場合には (S 1 1 ) 、その商品の画像情報および関連する商品情報 を読み出し、ステップ 4に戻る。検索の結果、該当する商品が登録されて いないことが判明した場合には、加盟店に対して当該商品の画像情報お よび関連する商品情報の作成を要請し (S 1 2 ) 、これによつて作成さ れた画像情報および関連する商品情報を再び F C本部サーバ一システ ム 1 1内のデータベース 2 5のカタログマス夕一 2 5 2および商品マ ス夕一 2 5 1 (図 4 ) に登録する (S 1 3 ) 。 If the catalog editing module 3 1 1 determines in step 3 that the product specified by the merchant is not registered in the catalog mass 25 2, the product mass in the data 25 Evening 25 1 (Fig. 3) is searched (S10). As a result, when it is determined that the corresponding product is registered (S11), the image information of the product and the related product information are read, and the process returns to step 4. As a result of the search, if it is found that the corresponding product is not registered, a request is made to the merchant for creation of image information of the product and related product information (S12). The created image information and related product information are registered again in the database 25 in the FC headquarters server system 11 and in the catalog box 25 and the product box 25 (Fig. 4). Yes (S13).
商品マス夕一 2 6 1あるいはカタログマスター 2 5 2の内容は、第 2 の通信回線 1 7を介して他の加盟店からもアクセス可能であるため、あ る加盟店が開発した商品を他の加盟店が取り扱うことができる。 Since the contents of the merchandise box 26 1 or catalog master 25 2 can be accessed from other merchants via the second communication line 17, merchandise developed by one merchant can be Merchants can handle it.
以上の実施形態においては、カタログ編集を FC 本部において行った が、これを各加盟店で行うこともできる。すなわち、各加盟店の端末装置 1 3 i〜 l 3 n内に、図 2に示した力夕口グ編集モジュール 3 1 1をィ ンストールし、 F C本部サ一パーシステム 1 1内のカタログマスター 2 5 2および商品マス夕一 2 5 1に第 2の通信回線 1 7を介してァクセ スして必要なデ一夕を検索し読み出すことにより編集することができ る。 あるいは、 F C本部サ一パ一システム 1 1内のカタログマス夕一 2 5 2および商品マス夕一 2 5 1内の必要な情報を予め第 2の通信回線 1 7を介して各加盟店の端末装置 1 3 i〜 l 3 n内にダウンロードして おくことにより、 F C本部サーバ一システム 1 1との情報交換の回数を 大幅に減少しつつ、編集を行うこともできる。 In the above embodiment, the catalog was edited at the FC headquarters, but this can also be performed at each member store. That is, each merchant terminal 1 3 i to l 3 in n, and I install the force evening port grayed editing module 3 1 1 shown in FIG. 2, FC Division mono- Per system 1 1 in the catalog Master 2 It can be edited by accessing 5 2 and merchandise box 2 5 1 via the second communication line 17 to search and read out the required data. You. Alternatively, the necessary information in the catalog box 25 and the merchandise box 25 in the FC headquarters support system 11 can be stored in advance at each member store terminal via the second communication line 17. by previously downloaded to device 1 3 i to l 3 in n, while greatly reduced the number of information exchange with the FC headquarters server one system 1 1, it can also be edited.
上記においては本発明をフランチャイズ方式による宅配システムに 適用した実施例について説明したが、本発明はこのような実施例に限定 されるものではなく、 単一の加盟店、 すなわち、 単一の店舗における宅 配システムとして利用できることは言うまでもない。この場合、上記の 実施例における本部サーバ一装置は単一の店舗でのサービスのために 設置される。 Although the embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a franchise-based home delivery system has been described above, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and a single member store, that is, a single store Needless to say, it can be used as a home delivery system. In this case, the head office server in the above embodiment is installed for service in a single store.
上記した本発明のフランチヤィズ方式による宅配システムおよびそ の方法において、 以下に述べるような種々の利点が得られる。 The above-described franchise-based home delivery system and its method of the present invention can provide various advantages as described below.
• 顧客は予め最寄の加盟店に登録され、当該加盟店が取り扱う商品 が掲載された商品カタログにより注文することができるため、通 常のィン夕一ネッ トを利用するショッビングのように、必要な商 品の販売サイ トをサーチする必要がなく、簡単な操作で短時間に 注文ができる。 • Customers can register with the nearest merchant in advance and order from a product catalog that lists the products handled by the merchant, so that customers can use regular Internet shopping, such as shopping. There is no need to search for sales sites for the required products, and orders can be placed in a short time with simple operations.
• 顧客の住所に近い加盟店から配送されるため、迅速でタイムリー で、 かつ、 返品等も容易にでき、 確実な商品の配送サ一ビスを受 けることができる。 • Delivery is made from a member store close to the customer's address, allowing quick, timely, easy return of goods, etc., and providing reliable product delivery services.
• 顧客は予め最寄の加盟店に登録されているため、注文に際しては、 クレジッ トカ一ドの番号を入力端末に入力する必要がないため、 クレジッ トカ一ドに伴う各種のトラブルを生ずる恐れがなく、安 心して電子ショッビングを行うことができる。 • Since customers are pre-registered with the nearest merchant, there is no need to enter the credit card number into the input terminal when ordering, so there is a risk of causing various problems with the credit card. In addition, electronic shocking can be performed with ease.
• 顧客が商品の注文のために用いる入力手段は、パーソナルコンビ ュ一夕一に限らず、 電話、 F A X、 パ一コード入力等多種多様な 入力装置を用いることが可能であるため、パーソナルコンビユー 夕一の使用に不慣れな人、特定の入力装置の使用が不可能な身体 障害者にもそれぞれに最適な入力装置を利用することができる ため、 電子商取引の普及を促 ¾することができる。 • The input means used by customers for ordering products is not limited to personal convenience, and various types of input devices such as telephones, faxes, and parcodes can be used. Person who is unfamiliar with the use of the evening, body that cannot use certain input devices Since the most suitable input device can be used for persons with disabilities, the spread of electronic commerce can be promoted.
各加盟店が販売する商品のカタログの編集は、データペースによ り電子的に編集し、この編集により作成された電子データを用い て印刷会社に置いて印刷するため、顧客のニーズにマッチした力 夕口グを迅速かつ安価に発行できる。 The catalogs of the products sold by each merchant are edited electronically at the data pace, and printed at the printing company using the electronic data created by this editing, so that they match customer needs. Power can be issued quickly and inexpensively.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001224048A AU2001224048A1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2000-12-28 | Commodity home delivery system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000/291259 | 2000-09-25 | ||
| JP2000291259A JP2003288537A (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2000-09-25 | Commodity delivery system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002027585A1 true WO2002027585A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
Family
ID=18774368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/009386 Ceased WO2002027585A1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2000-12-28 | Commodity home delivery system and method |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003288537A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001224048A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002027585A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7135568B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2006-11-14 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituted pyrazolopyrimidines and thiazolopyrimidines |
| CN106156953A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-23 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of network controls phosphor gel matching device and the method for dynamic dispatching |
| CN107098130A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Logistics automatic conveying system between user in trade company and building |
| CN107679656A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-09 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | A kind of order distribution route generation method and device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2011092933A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2013-05-30 | リプレックス株式会社 | Sales system |
| KR102090662B1 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2020-03-18 | 씨제이대한통운 (주) | Goods spacing control system and method for conveyor belts |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05278854A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Product selecting and transferring method and device |
| JPH05330614A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Shipping system |
| JPH06141100A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Home shopping system |
| JPH10289399A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-27 | C Net:Kk | Dispatching system |
| JP2000025720A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-25 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Prehandling equipment for picking work |
-
2000
- 2000-09-25 JP JP2000291259A patent/JP2003288537A/en active Pending
- 2000-12-28 WO PCT/JP2000/009386 patent/WO2002027585A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-28 AU AU2001224048A patent/AU2001224048A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05278854A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Product selecting and transferring method and device |
| JPH05330614A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Shipping system |
| JPH06141100A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Home shopping system |
| JPH10289399A (en) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-27 | C Net:Kk | Dispatching system |
| JP2000025720A (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-25 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Prehandling equipment for picking work |
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| Title |
|---|
| RYUTSU SEKKEI, vol. 31, no. 7, 1 July 2000 (2000-07-01), YUSOU KEIZAI SHINBUNSHA, pages 64 - 68, XP002909466 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7135568B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2006-11-14 | Gruenenthal Gmbh | Substituted pyrazolopyrimidines and thiazolopyrimidines |
| CN106156953A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-23 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of network controls phosphor gel matching device and the method for dynamic dispatching |
| CN107098130A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Logistics automatic conveying system between user in trade company and building |
| CN107679656A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-09 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | A kind of order distribution route generation method and device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003288537A (en) | 2003-10-10 |
| AU2001224048A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 |
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