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WO2002013752A2 - A wheel chair - Google Patents

A wheel chair Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002013752A2
WO2002013752A2 PCT/IL2001/000739 IL0100739W WO0213752A2 WO 2002013752 A2 WO2002013752 A2 WO 2002013752A2 IL 0100739 W IL0100739 W IL 0100739W WO 0213752 A2 WO0213752 A2 WO 0213752A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel chair
bailer
rod
frame
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IL2001/000739
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002013752A3 (en
Inventor
Moshe Shalev
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PORPETOUM MOBILLE Ltd
Original Assignee
PORPETOUM MOBILLE Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PORPETOUM MOBILLE Ltd filed Critical PORPETOUM MOBILLE Ltd
Priority to EP01958347A priority Critical patent/EP1309303A2/en
Priority to AU2001280065A priority patent/AU2001280065A1/en
Publication of WO2002013752A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002013752A2/en
Publication of WO2002013752A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002013752A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
    • A61G5/027—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person by using auxiliary detachable mechanisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wheel chair.
  • wheel chairs which try to solve the problem of hemiplegic people to move.
  • Such wheel chairs are known, for example, from Japanese Specification No. 9294774, from Israeli Specification No. 36360, and from U.S. Specifications Nos . 4,2754,651 and 5,791,672.
  • these wheel chairs are not convenient to be used by hemiplegic persons .
  • a wheel chair which may be used easily by people paralyzed and/or handicapped on one side of the body, in particular by hemiplegic people.
  • Said wheel chair should be relatively easy to construct and should not be too expensive.
  • the present invention thus consists in a standard wheel chair which • comprises at least one construction (hereafter called “bailer”) , said bailer consisting of at least one rod being connected to the wheel chair and carrying a frame connected to said rod by connecting means; a ball being located within said frame.
  • a standard wheel chair which • comprises at least one construction (hereafter called “bailer")
  • said bailer consisting of at least one rod being connected to the wheel chair and carrying a frame connected to said rod by connecting means; a ball being located within said frame.
  • the bailer consists of two rods.
  • An additional rod may be connected either to the wheel chair or directly to the bailer, which rod carries at it lower end a support for the ill foot, e.g a plate of rubber, plastic, metal or the like.
  • the bailer may be permanently connected at any suitable place to the standard wheel chair or may be removable therefrom. Both possibilities are within the scope of the present invention, i.e. in the later case the bailer may be stored separately and be connected to the wheel when required.
  • the size of the ball in the bailer according to the present invention is not a critical feature of the present invention. This size depends on the use of the wheel chair according to the present invention.
  • the ball may be a ball proper or any other element which may be caused to roll as the result of the pressing of the foot on it.
  • the ball is preferably made from rubber, a suitable rubber derivative, a suitable plastic material, a metal, e.g. aluminum, etc. or any compound of materials .
  • the frame in which the ball is located may be a ring or may have any other suitable form, e.g. may be round, quadratic or the like. Its size is dependent on the size of the ball.
  • the frame holds the ball in such a manner that it may rotate freely
  • the frame there are located between the frame and the bailer means, e.g. rollers, small balls, etc. for reducing the friction.
  • the bailer means e.g. rollers, small balls, etc. for reducing the friction.
  • the rods may be a rod proper, a bar or the like.
  • the bailer is advantageously connected to the front rod(s) of the wheel chair to which rod(s) the wheels actuating the wheel chair are connected.
  • Each bailer may comprise one or more balls.
  • the bailer is connected via an axis to the wheel chair on which axis the bailer may rotate and is thus opened.
  • the various connecting means may be any suitable screw, pins, nails, or other locking means, etc.
  • the wheel chair in accordance with the present invention is advantageously actuated in that the non hemiplegic hand rotates the corresponding wheel of the wheel chair and the corresponding non hemiplegic foot causes the ball of the construction to roll.
  • the second foot is advantageously resting on the above support plate.
  • the wheel chair in accordance with the present invention may be used by people paralyzed or handicapped in both hands and arms, but both feet are healthy. In this case it is actuated by both feet.
  • the bailer carrying the frame and together therewith the ball may be located in such a manner that it enables the actuation of the wheel chair from one side or from the center thereof. Moreover, the bailer may carry also 2 frames or more and in this case the wheel chair may be actuated from both sides simultaneously.
  • the wheel chair and/or the ball according to the present invention may be actuated in any suitable manner, e.g. mechanically by rotating the wheels of the chair; electrically, etc.
  • the wheel chair according to the present invention may be made from any suitable material.
  • the parts of the wheel comprising the rods of the construction are being made from those materials from which the standard wheel chairs are made, e.g. from a metal, such as steel or aluminum; or from a suitable plastic material, and any other compound material.
  • Fig. 1 shows a front perspective view of a wheel chair according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a side perspective view of the wheel chair shown in Fig.l;
  • Fig. 3 shows a side view of the wheel chair shown in Figs. 1 and 2 together with a person;
  • Fig.4 shows a front view of the wheel chair shown in Figs . 1 to 3 together with a person
  • Fig. 5 shows a side view from one side of a bailer being part of the wheel chair shown in Figs. 1 to 4;
  • Fig. 6 shows a front view of the bailer shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 shows a side view from the second side of the bailer being part of the wheel chair shown in Figs. 1 to 4;
  • Fig. 8 shows an upper view of the bailer shown in Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 9 shows a side view from one side of another bailer being part of a wheel chair.
  • Fig. 10 shows a front view of the bailer shown in Fig. 9.
  • the wheel chair shown in Figs. 1 to 4 comprises standard wheel chair 1. (The separate parts of the standard wheel chair are not referenced unless they are connected to bailer 2.)
  • Bailer 2 is connected to wheel chair 1. The bailer itself is described in detail in Figs. 5 to 8.
  • Bailer 2 comprises rods 3 and 4.
  • Rod 3 is connected to wheel chair 1 via connecting means 5 and rod 4 is connected to support plate 6 via connecting means 7.
  • Frame 8 carrying ball 9 is connected to the lower ends of rods 3 and 4 by connecting means 10.
  • Plate 6 is a support for the ill foot 11. Ill hand 13 rests on support 12.
  • Ball 9 lays on earth 17 within frame 8 and can thus roll freely to all directions.
  • the hemiplegic person can enact only the healthy foot 14 and the healthy hand 15 being located on the same side of the body.
  • the hemiplegic person will enact with his healthy hand 15 wheel 16.
  • the healthy foot 14 of said person rests on ball 9 and causes it to roll by the friction caused between ball 9 and frame 8.
  • the wheel chair may move in the required direction.
  • Figs. 9 and 10 show similar view as Figs. 5 and 6 but rod 4 does no longer exist, i.e. bailer 2 is connected to wheel chair 1 (not shown) by rod 3 only.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a standard wheel chair (1) which comprises at least one construction (herein after called 'baller'), said baller (2) consisting of at least one rod (3) being connected to the wheel chair (1) and carrying a frame (8) connected to said rod by connecting means (10); a ball (9) being located within said frame (8).

Description

A WHEEL CHAIR
The present invention relates to a wheel chair.
There are known many wheel chairs. Most of them are constructed to be used by people who suffer from certain disease and/or are too weak to move by themselves.
However, most of these known wheel chairs cannot be used by persons who are handicapped and/or paralyzed on one side of the body, e.g. those who had a Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA) as the result thereof they became hemiplegic, i.e. they are handicapped and/or are paralyzed at their upper and/or lower extremities .
The present invention will be illustrated herein with reference to the use by hemiplegic people, however it is not restricted to this use.
There are known certain wheel chairs which try to solve the problem of hemiplegic people to move. Such wheel chairs are known, for example, from Japanese Specification No. 9294774, from Israeli Specification No. 36360, and from U.S. Specifications Nos . 4,2754,651 and 5,791,672. However, also these wheel chairs are not convenient to be used by hemiplegic persons .
It has thus be desirable to construct a wheel chair which may be used easily by people paralyzed and/or handicapped on one side of the body, in particular by hemiplegic people. Said wheel chair should be relatively easy to construct and should not be too expensive.
The present invention thus consists in a standard wheel chair which • comprises at least one construction (hereafter called "bailer") , said bailer consisting of at least one rod being connected to the wheel chair and carrying a frame connected to said rod by connecting means; a ball being located within said frame.
In another embodiment of the present invention the bailer consists of two rods.
An additional rod may be connected either to the wheel chair or directly to the bailer, which rod carries at it lower end a support for the ill foot, e.g a plate of rubber, plastic, metal or the like.
The bailer may be permanently connected at any suitable place to the standard wheel chair or may be removable therefrom. Both possibilities are within the scope of the present invention, i.e. in the later case the bailer may be stored separately and be connected to the wheel when required.
The size of the ball in the bailer according to the present invention is not a critical feature of the present invention. This size depends on the use of the wheel chair according to the present invention. The ball may be a ball proper or any other element which may be caused to roll as the result of the pressing of the foot on it. The ball is preferably made from rubber, a suitable rubber derivative, a suitable plastic material, a metal, e.g. aluminum, etc. or any compound of materials .
The frame in which the ball is located may be a ring or may have any other suitable form, e.g. may be round, quadratic or the like. Its size is dependent on the size of the ball. The frame holds the ball in such a manner that it may rotate freely
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there are located between the frame and the bailer means, e.g. rollers, small balls, etc. for reducing the friction.
The rods may be a rod proper, a bar or the like.
The bailer is advantageously connected to the front rod(s) of the wheel chair to which rod(s) the wheels actuating the wheel chair are connected. There may be present more than one bailer. Each bailer may comprise one or more balls.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bailer is connected via an axis to the wheel chair on which axis the bailer may rotate and is thus opened.
The various connecting means may be any suitable screw, pins, nails, or other locking means, etc.
The wheel chair in accordance with the present invention is advantageously actuated in that the non hemiplegic hand rotates the corresponding wheel of the wheel chair and the corresponding non hemiplegic foot causes the ball of the construction to roll. The second foot is advantageously resting on the above support plate. However, the wheel chair in accordance with the present invention may be used by people paralyzed or handicapped in both hands and arms, but both feet are healthy. In this case it is actuated by both feet.
The bailer carrying the frame and together therewith the ball may be located in such a manner that it enables the actuation of the wheel chair from one side or from the center thereof. Moreover, the bailer may carry also 2 frames or more and in this case the wheel chair may be actuated from both sides simultaneously.
The wheel chair and/or the ball according to the present invention may be actuated in any suitable manner, e.g. mechanically by rotating the wheels of the chair; electrically, etc.
The wheel chair according to the present invention may be made from any suitable material. Preferably the parts of the wheel comprising the rods of the construction are being made from those materials from which the standard wheel chairs are made, e.g. from a metal, such as steel or aluminum; or from a suitable plastic material, and any other compound material.
The present invention will now be illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings without being limited by same. (Identical parts appearing in several drawing will be marked for sake of clarity by the same numerals) .
In said drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a front perspective view of a wheel chair according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows a side perspective view of the wheel chair shown in Fig.l;
Fig. 3 shows a side view of the wheel chair shown in Figs. 1 and 2 together with a person;
Fig.4 shows a front view of the wheel chair shown in Figs . 1 to 3 together with a person
Fig. 5 shows a side view from one side of a bailer being part of the wheel chair shown in Figs. 1 to 4;
Fig. 6 shows a front view of the bailer shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 shows a side view from the second side of the bailer being part of the wheel chair shown in Figs. 1 to 4;
Fig. 8 shows an upper view of the bailer shown in Fig. 8.
Fig. 9 shows a side view from one side of another bailer being part of a wheel chair; and
Fig. 10 shows a front view of the bailer shown in Fig. 9.
The wheel chair shown in Figs. 1 to 4 comprises standard wheel chair 1. (The separate parts of the standard wheel chair are not referenced unless they are connected to bailer 2.)
Bailer 2 is connected to wheel chair 1. The bailer itself is described in detail in Figs. 5 to 8.
Bailer 2 comprises rods 3 and 4. Rod 3 is connected to wheel chair 1 via connecting means 5 and rod 4 is connected to support plate 6 via connecting means 7. Frame 8 carrying ball 9 is connected to the lower ends of rods 3 and 4 by connecting means 10. Plate 6 is a support for the ill foot 11. Ill hand 13 rests on support 12.
Ball 9 lays on earth 17 within frame 8 and can thus roll freely to all directions. The hemiplegic person can enact only the healthy foot 14 and the healthy hand 15 being located on the same side of the body.
In this situation the hemiplegic person will enact with his healthy hand 15 wheel 16. The healthy foot 14 of said person rests on ball 9 and causes it to roll by the friction caused between ball 9 and frame 8. Thus, the wheel chair may move in the required direction.
Figs. 9 and 10 show similar view as Figs. 5 and 6 but rod 4 does no longer exist, i.e. bailer 2 is connected to wheel chair 1 (not shown) by rod 3 only.

Claims

Claims
1. A standard wheel chair which comprises at least one construction (herein after called "bailer") , said bailer consisting of at least one rod being connected to the wheel chair and carrying a frame connected to said rod by connecting means; a ball being located within said frame.
2. A wheel chair according to Claim 1, comprising an additional rod be connected to the wheel chair or directly to the bailer, which rod carries at its lower end a support.
3. A wheel chair according to Claim 1 or 2 wherein the bailer consists of one rod.
4. A wheel chair according to Claim 1 or 2 wherein the bailer consists of two rods.
5. A wheel chair according to any of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame is a ring.
6. A wheel chair according to any of Claims 1 to 5, comprising means for reducing the friction between the frame and the bailer.
7. A wheel chair according to any of Claims 1 to 6, wherein the bailer is connected to the front rod(s) of the wheel chair to which rod(s) are connected the wheels actuating the wheel chair.
8. A wheel chair according to any of Claims 1 to 7, wherein the bailer is connection via an axis to the wheel chair on which which axis the bailer rotates and is thus opened.
9. A wheel chair as defined in Claim 1, substantially as herein described with reference to the accompanying drawings .
10. A bailer to be connected to a standard wheel chair, said bailer consisting of at least one rod to the wheel chair and carrying a frame connected to said rod by connecting means; a ball being located within said frame.
11. A bailer according to Claim 10 , comprising means for reducing the friction between the frame and the bailer.
PCT/IL2001/000739 2000-08-18 2001-08-09 A wheel chair Ceased WO2002013752A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01958347A EP1309303A2 (en) 2000-08-18 2001-08-09 A wheel chair
AU2001280065A AU2001280065A1 (en) 2000-08-18 2001-08-09 A wheel chair

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL13794300A IL137943A0 (en) 2000-08-18 2000-08-18 A wheel chair
IL137943 2000-08-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002013752A2 true WO2002013752A2 (en) 2002-02-21
WO2002013752A3 WO2002013752A3 (en) 2002-06-13

Family

ID=11074537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IL2001/000739 Ceased WO2002013752A2 (en) 2000-08-18 2001-08-09 A wheel chair

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1309303A2 (en)
AU (1) AU2001280065A1 (en)
IL (1) IL137943A0 (en)
WO (1) WO2002013752A2 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL36360A (en) 1971-03-07 1974-09-10 Ekstein M Wheel chair for invalids
JPH09294774A (en) 1996-05-02 1997-11-18 Kiyoshi Teratani Outdoor self-traveling type wheelchair for hemiplegic person
US5791672A (en) 1995-03-13 1998-08-11 Masclet; Claude Set of quick release hubs for wheelchairs for physically handicapped persons with hemiplegic disability

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2427782A (en) * 1944-06-01 1947-09-23 Joseph G Hausman Dual drive for invalid equipment
US5040813A (en) * 1990-07-20 1991-08-20 Cumbie Carlyen F Accessory holder and mount for wheelchair
WO1998047342A2 (en) * 1998-05-18 1998-10-29 SäRNMARK HJäLPMEDEL AB Seat plate for wheel chairs
FR2781144B1 (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-11-10 Philippe Rinaldi WHEELCHAIR FOR DISABLED PEOPLE
US6257610B1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-07-10 David F. Plant Foot-operated propulsion apparatus for wheelchairs and other selected devices

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL36360A (en) 1971-03-07 1974-09-10 Ekstein M Wheel chair for invalids
US5791672A (en) 1995-03-13 1998-08-11 Masclet; Claude Set of quick release hubs for wheelchairs for physically handicapped persons with hemiplegic disability
JPH09294774A (en) 1996-05-02 1997-11-18 Kiyoshi Teratani Outdoor self-traveling type wheelchair for hemiplegic person

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002013752A3 (en) 2002-06-13
EP1309303A2 (en) 2003-05-14
AU2001280065A1 (en) 2002-02-25
IL137943A0 (en) 2001-10-31

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