[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2002005830A3 - Extracts from crassulacean acid metabolism (cam) mechanism plants and uses thereof - Google Patents

Extracts from crassulacean acid metabolism (cam) mechanism plants and uses thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002005830A3
WO2002005830A3 PCT/IN2001/000132 IN0100132W WO0205830A3 WO 2002005830 A3 WO2002005830 A3 WO 2002005830A3 IN 0100132 W IN0100132 W IN 0100132W WO 0205830 A3 WO0205830 A3 WO 0205830A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
extracts
cam
acid metabolism
crassulacean acid
plants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IN2001/000132
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002005830A2 (en
Inventor
Shantaram Govind Kane
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IN653MU2000 external-priority patent/IN188857B/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU2001280087A priority Critical patent/AU2001280087A1/en
Publication of WO2002005830A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002005830A2/en
Priority to US10/338,405 priority patent/US20040156920A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2002005830A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002005830A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/20—Milk; Whey; Colostrum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/286—Carthamus (distaff thistle)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/41—Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/87—Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/886—Aloeaceae (Aloe family), e.g. aloe vera
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/889—Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)

Abstract

Novel oil extracts from Crassulaceae Acid Metabolism (CAM) plants useful in human, veterinary and agricultural applications are described. Methods of preparation of these extracts in oil and methods of application and administration are also described.
PCT/IN2001/000132 2000-07-14 2001-07-04 Extracts from crassulacean acid metabolism (cam) mechanism plants and uses thereof Ceased WO2002005830A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001280087A AU2001280087A1 (en) 2000-07-14 2001-07-04 Extracts from crassulacean acid metabolism (cam) mechanism plants and uses thereof
US10/338,405 US20040156920A1 (en) 2000-07-14 2003-01-07 Extracts from plant and non-plant biomass and uses thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN653MU2000 IN188857B (en) 2000-07-14 2000-07-14
IN653/MUM/2000 2000-07-14
IN654/MUM/2000 2000-07-14
IN654MU2000 2000-07-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002005830A2 WO2002005830A2 (en) 2002-01-24
WO2002005830A3 true WO2002005830A3 (en) 2003-05-01

Family

ID=26324906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IN2001/000132 Ceased WO2002005830A2 (en) 2000-07-14 2001-07-04 Extracts from crassulacean acid metabolism (cam) mechanism plants and uses thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2001280087A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002005830A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002085394A1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-10-31 Bakulesh Mafatlal Khamar The process of preparing the topical anti-inflammatory/analgesic preparation
US6905706B2 (en) * 2002-04-16 2005-06-14 Swedish Herbal Institute Medicinal herbal extract carpediol for treating depression
WO2005094838A1 (en) 2004-03-31 2005-10-13 Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. Drugs, foods and drinks for ameliorating hyperglycemia
US7588776B2 (en) 2004-08-31 2009-09-15 Shih-Lan Hsu Pharmaceutical use of water-soluble fraction of Graptopetalum
US7364758B2 (en) * 2004-08-31 2008-04-29 Shih-Lan Hsu Pharmaceutical use of Graptopetalum and related plants
CN101558771B (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-29 刘兴健 Active pesticide
WO2012012390A1 (en) 2010-07-19 2012-01-26 Marvphyt Development Llc Botanical composition and methods of manufacture and use
ES2377612B1 (en) * 2010-08-31 2013-02-05 Servicio Andaluz De Salud. Consejería De Salud. Junta De Andalucía USE OF CRASSULA FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROLIFERATIVE DISEASES.
WO2012162471A2 (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Biortec, Llc Pachycereus plant extract and methods of use thereof
EP3373897A1 (en) * 2015-11-12 2018-09-19 ISN Pharma SP. Z.O.O. Skin care composition
PL420649A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-10 Zygmunt Gibowski Method for regrowing of the head hair
PL421457A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-05 Isn Pharma Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością Skin care composition
WO2020201847A1 (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 Koshy Santy Herbal composition for the treatment of burns
CN112841134A (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-05-28 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Method for cultivating high-quality chicken by using mangoes
FR3122991B1 (en) * 2021-05-20 2024-05-31 Patrinove CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM PLANT EXTRACT FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF DYSMENORRHEA AND/OR PAIN RELATED TO MENSTRUAL SPASMS AND CRAMPS

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE BIOSIS [online] BIOSCIENCES INFORMATION SERVICE, PHILADELPHIA, PA, US; 1993, DEKA D K ET AL: "Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Cissus quadrangularis Linn: A preliminary study.", XP002229919, Database accession no. PREV199497128825 *
DATABASE BIOSIS [online] BIOSCIENCES INFORMATION SERVICE, PHILADELPHIA, PA, US; 1994, DEKA D K ET AL: "Effect of Cissus quadrangularis in accelerating healing process of experimentally fracture radius-ulna of dog: A preliminary study.", XP002229918, Database accession no. PREV199497274282 *
DATABASE BIOSIS [online] BIOSCIENCES INFORMATION SERVICE, PHILADELPHIA, PA, US; 1996, VIRZO DE SANTO A ET AL: "Crassulacean acid metabolism in leaves and stems of Cissus quadrangularis.", XP002229917, Database accession no. PREV199698711944 *
ECOLOGICAL STUDIES, vol. 114, 1996, Workshop;Panama City, Panama; March 21-26, 1993, ecophysiology and evolution. 1996 Springer-Verlag; Springer-Verlag New York, Inc. Heidelberger Platz 3, D-1000 Berlin, Germany; 175 Fifth Avenue, New Y, pages 216 - 229, ISBN: 3-540-58104-9 *
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, vol. 26, no. 1, 1994, pages 44 - 45, ISSN: 0253-7613 *
INDIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, vol. 70, no. 8, 1993, pages 779 - 780, ISSN: 0019-6479 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002005830A2 (en) 2002-01-24
AU2001280087A1 (en) 2002-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2002005830A3 (en) Extracts from crassulacean acid metabolism (cam) mechanism plants and uses thereof
AU2002352334A1 (en) Pharmaceutical composition based on micronized progesterone, preparation method and uses thereof
AU2002342968A1 (en) Fatty acid compounds, preparation and uses thereof
AU2002231544A1 (en) Therapeutic uses of herbal compositions
AU2003228442A1 (en) Ophthalmic, pharmaceutical and other healthcare preparations with naturally occuring plant compounds, extracts and derivatives
AU2001262011A1 (en) A complex between folic acid and polysaccharides, its preparation method and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said complex as active component
DE69520768D1 (en) Pharmaceutical preparations containing fluoxetine
ZA200407868B (en) 17alpha-Alkyl-17beta-oxy-estratrienes, uses thereof and pharmaceutical preparations.
WO2002102299A3 (en) Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for immune deception, particularly useful in the treatment of cancer
AU2002337953A1 (en) Gentle-acting skin-disinfectants and hydroalcoholic gel formulations
EP1649864A4 (en) Periodontal disease therapeutic and/or preventive composition
AU2003215245A1 (en) Conjugates of biologically active compounds, methods for their preparation and use, formulation and pharmaceutical applications thereof
AU2002243005A1 (en) Vital cell preparations containing lactic acid bacterium as the active ingredient and lactic acid bacterium-containing foods
WO1999008657A3 (en) Self-binding shearform compositions
PL374325A1 (en) Succinic acid salts of 5,8,14-triazatetracyclo[10.3.1.0 2,11 .0 4,9 ]-hexadeca-2(11),3,5,7,9,-pentaene and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
WO2002085328A3 (en) Method for producing an active ingredient concentrate, and an active ingredient concentrate
EP2316466A3 (en) Gram positive bacteria preparations for the treatment of diseases comprising an immune dysregulation
WO2004009038A3 (en) Cosmetic preparations with antibacterial properties comprising glycyrrhetinic acid
WO2001078682A3 (en) Sustained release drug compositions
AU2002341555A1 (en) Levothyroxine pharmaceutical compositions, methods of making and methods of administration
WO2001024803A3 (en) Pharmaceutical compositions containing copper, salicylic acid and vitamines c
WO2002000208A3 (en) Combination preparations of 3-n-formylhydroxylaminopropyl phosphonic acid derivatives or 3-n-acetylhydroxylaminopropyl phosphonic acid derivatives combined with specific pharmaceutical active agents
AU2002238673A1 (en) Human adrenomedullin-specific antibody, pharmaceutical composition containing same, therapeutic uses thereof
WO2002077233A8 (en) 38650, 28472, 5495, 65507, 81588 and 14354 METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS OF HUMAN PROTEINS AND USES THEREOF
WO2002070537A3 (en) Fusidic acid derivatives

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10338405

Country of ref document: US

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP