[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2002004241A1 - Dispositif de transmission d'energie pour vehicule - Google Patents

Dispositif de transmission d'energie pour vehicule Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002004241A1
WO2002004241A1 PCT/GB2001/002980 GB0102980W WO0204241A1 WO 2002004241 A1 WO2002004241 A1 WO 2002004241A1 GB 0102980 W GB0102980 W GB 0102980W WO 0204241 A1 WO0204241 A1 WO 0204241A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
drive
gearbox
power transmission
transmission arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB2001/002980
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roland James Broadbent
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prodrive 2000 Ltd
Original Assignee
Prodrive 2000 Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prodrive 2000 Ltd filed Critical Prodrive 2000 Ltd
Priority to AU2001266239A priority Critical patent/AU2001266239A1/en
Priority to GB0300207A priority patent/GB2379202A/en
Publication of WO2002004241A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002004241A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
    • F16H3/089—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears all of the meshing gears being supported by a pair of parallel shafts, one being the input shaft and the other the output shaft, there being no countershaft involved
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • B60K17/08—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/02—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
    • B60K17/346—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear the transfer gear being a differential gear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
    • B60K5/04—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/11—Passenger cars; Automobiles
    • B60Y2200/114—Racing vehicles, e.g. Formula one, Karts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/0017—Transmissions for multiple ratios specially adapted for four-wheel-driven vehicles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to power transmission arrangements and in particular to such arrangements for vehicles having engines mounted transversely to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
  • An object of the invention is to provide an improved power transmission arrangement for vehicles.
  • a power transmission arrangement for a vehicle having an engine to be mounted transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle comprises a gearbox by which drive is transmitted from the engine, and an output shaft from the gearbox coupled to vehicle wheel drive shafts, whereby drive from the engine is transmitted to the driven wheels, the engine output shaft carrying clutch means from which drive is transmitted to the gearbox, and the gearbox transmitting drive to a longitudinally extending shaft coupled to the wheel drive shafts, the longitudinal axis of the gearbox being arranged to lie at an angle to said longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
  • the gearbox can lie within the width of the transversely extending envelope defined by the engine and its associated clutch, thereby reducing limitations of engine size with conventional arrangements.
  • Drive from the clutch to the gearbox may be by a bevel gear pair, and drive from the gearbox output shaft to said longitudinally extending shaft may be by skew gear means whereby the gearbox extends at an angle to said longitudinal direction and transfer drive transversely from the clutch towards the vehicle longitudinal axis, generally centrally of the vehicle.
  • the longitudinal shaft may transmit drive to the front wheels, the rear wheels, or both, of the vehicle in a two wheel or four wheel drive arrangement.
  • the longitudinal shaft In driving the front wheels the longitudinal shaft may transmit drive to a differential and then to drive shafts for each of the front wheels.
  • the longitudinal shaft When driving the rear wheels the longitudinal shaft extends rearwards to a rear differential to which drive shafts are connected to drive each of the rear wheels.
  • the longitudinal.shaft drives the front and rear wheels simultaneously and there may be a differential to apportion torque between the front and rear wheels.
  • Drive to the front wheels may be through a universal joint or joints in the driving connection between the differential and each of the front wheels.
  • a vehicle which may be a passenger car, a rally or racing car, or other four wheel vehicle, has two pairs of wheels (only one of which is shown) which, in the illustrated arrangement, are each driven.
  • the vehicle has a transversely mounted engine 10 which extends with its main axis located transversely to the longitudinal direction 11 of the vehicle.
  • the engine 10 is mounted in the usual manner within the front engine compartment (not shown) of the vehicle.
  • the engine 10 is usually an internal combustion engine and has an output shaft 12 transmitting drive to a clutch 13 located at one end of the engine. Output from the clutch 13 is to a pair of bevel gears 14 of which one gear 15 is driven from the clutch 13 and the other gear 16 is the input gear for a gearbox 17.
  • the bevel gears 15 and 16 are arranged so that the gear 16 has a axis of rotation inclined at an angle ⁇ to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
  • the gear box 17 may be of conventional form having a series of gear wheels 19 selectively meshing with a series of gear wheels 20 mounted on a shaft 22, the shaft 22 also lying at the angle ⁇ to the longitudinal direction.
  • the shaft 22 also carries an output gear wheel 23 which is a skew gear meshing with a gear wheel 24 carried on a longitudinally extending shaft 25 extending along the longitudinal axis 11.
  • the skew gear arrangement of gears 23 and 24 permits the shaft 25 to lie at an angle to the gearbox shafts 18 and 22 and the inclined arrangement of the gearbox 17 transfers drive from the clutch 13 towards the central shaft 25.
  • shaft 25 transfers drive forwardly to the front driving wheels 30 and to the rear driving wheels (not shown) so that the front and rear wheels are driven by the engine.
  • the drive arrangements from the differential 32 to each of the wheels 30 includes clutch means 34 driving a shaft 37 through a universal joint 35 and the shaft 37 drives a further shaft 38 through a universal joint 36.
  • the provision of the universal joints 35 and 36 permits the drive to the wheels 30 to be directed to the required position taking account of other structural parts of the vehicle (not shown).
  • the clutches 34 are part of the arrangement by which torque to the driving wheels 30 may be controlled especially in the case of racing vehicles.
  • the shaft 25 also extends rearwardly of the vehicle to drive the rear wheels.
  • Drive to the rear wheels is through a centre differential 40 which is arranged to control the torque transmitted to the rear wheels.
  • the torque available from the engine may be proportioned between the front and rear wheels according to driving conditions and requirements.
  • Drive from the centre differential 40 is then transmitted to the rear wheels through a differential and to shafts to each of the rear wheels in conventional manner.
  • clutch 13, gearbox 17 and associated differentials 32 and 40 together with the universal joints 35 and 35 may be located within a common housing to make for a compact and rigid structure.
  • the positioning of the gearbox 17 behind the engine greatly improves the ability to efficiently use the dimensions of the vehicle to accommodate the engine, to provide for improved weight distribution, and to improve packaging and access to the components whilst permitting the vehicle to comply with vehicle impact requirements. .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un véhicule équipé d'un moteur classique (10) orienté transversalement dans le sens de déplacement du véhicule. L'entraînement est transmis à partir du moteur (10) vers une boîte de vitesses (17). Un arbre de sortie (25) de la boîte de vitesses (17) permet de coupler l'entraînement aux roues du véhicule (30). L'entraînement du moteur (10) traverse un embrayage (13) qui transmet l'entraînement à la boîte de vitesses (17). La boîte de vitesses transmet alors l'entraînement à un arbre longitudinal (25) couplé aux arbres d'entraînement (38) pour la roue entraînée, l'axe longitudinal de la boîte de vitesses (17) étant conçu pour être orienté selon un angle aigu (alpha) par rapport au sens longitudinal du véhicule.
PCT/GB2001/002980 2000-07-07 2001-07-02 Dispositif de transmission d'energie pour vehicule Ceased WO2002004241A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001266239A AU2001266239A1 (en) 2000-07-07 2001-07-02 Power transmission arrangement for vehicle
GB0300207A GB2379202A (en) 2000-07-07 2001-07-02 Power transmission arrangement for vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0016632A GB0016632D0 (en) 2000-07-07 2000-07-07 Power transmission arrangement
GB0016632.2 2000-07-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002004241A1 true WO2002004241A1 (fr) 2002-01-17

Family

ID=9895160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2001/002980 Ceased WO2002004241A1 (fr) 2000-07-07 2001-07-02 Dispositif de transmission d'energie pour vehicule

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2001266239A1 (fr)
GB (2) GB0016632D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002004241A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2570978C2 (ru) * 2014-02-11 2015-12-20 Николай Евгеньевич Староверов Полноприводная трансмиссия /варианты/

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2507999A (en) * 1947-06-09 1950-05-16 Gen Motors Corp Flexible coupling
DE3925409A1 (de) * 1989-08-01 1991-02-07 Getrag Getriebe Zahnrad Kraftfahrzeug
EP0909670A2 (fr) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-21 Motor Sport Developments Ltd Ensemble de train d'entraínement

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2507999A (en) * 1947-06-09 1950-05-16 Gen Motors Corp Flexible coupling
DE3925409A1 (de) * 1989-08-01 1991-02-07 Getrag Getriebe Zahnrad Kraftfahrzeug
EP0909670A2 (fr) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-21 Motor Sport Developments Ltd Ensemble de train d'entraínement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2570978C2 (ru) * 2014-02-11 2015-12-20 Николай Евгеньевич Староверов Полноприводная трансмиссия /варианты/

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0016632D0 (en) 2000-08-23
GB0300207D0 (en) 2003-02-05
GB2379202A (en) 2003-03-05
AU2001266239A1 (en) 2002-01-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4476953A (en) Four-wheel vehicle drive system
AU2001282320B2 (en) Power train
EP0072990B1 (fr) Véhicule à quatre roues motrices
EP0030120B2 (fr) Transmission pour véhicule à moteur avec quatre roues motrices
AU2001282320A1 (en) Power train
EP1320469B1 (fr) Groupe motopropulseur
US4589304A (en) Driving gear interaxle differential assembly for all-wheel-drive vehicles
US4459874A (en) Transaxle mechanism of four-wheel vehicle drive system
US7089822B2 (en) Power train for amphibious vehicle
EP0903256A3 (fr) Mécanisme de transfert de puissance pour véhicule à quatre roues motrices
KR20220141450A (ko) 전동화 액슬을 갖는 상용차량의 동력 전달 장치
CN110549834B (zh) 一种用于纯电动车的单电机四驱系统
US5064017A (en) Four-wheel drive motor vehicle of transversely-disposed engine type
US4450734A (en) Transmission apparatus for a four-wheel drive motor vehicle
EP0096904B1 (fr) Montage d'un différentiel pour la distribution du couple entre les essieux avant et les essieux arrière d'une voiture automobile
WO2002004241A1 (fr) Dispositif de transmission d'energie pour vehicule
EP1136301A3 (fr) Système de transmission de puissance pour véhicule à quatre roues motrices
EP0909670A2 (fr) Ensemble de train d'entraínement
JPS635293B2 (fr)
JPS6393609A (ja) 水陸両用車
JPS58139822A (ja) 四輪駆動車
JPH05631A (ja) 車両のパワートレイン構造
JPH0478502B2 (fr)
JPS63251326A (ja) 動力伝達装置
JPS63176726A (ja) ４輪駆動車のトランスフア−構造

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: GB0300207.8

Country of ref document: GB

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP