WO2002000383A1 - Procede d'usinage par fils a decharge electrique - Google Patents
Procede d'usinage par fils a decharge electrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002000383A1 WO2002000383A1 PCT/JP2000/004253 JP0004253W WO0200383A1 WO 2002000383 A1 WO2002000383 A1 WO 2002000383A1 JP 0004253 W JP0004253 W JP 0004253W WO 0200383 A1 WO0200383 A1 WO 0200383A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- machining
- processing
- electric discharge
- workpiece
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/36—Supply or regeneration of working media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/02—Wire-cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23H—WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKES THE PLACE OF A TOOL; SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL
- B23H7/00—Processes or apparatus applicable to both electrical discharge machining and electrochemical machining
- B23H7/02—Wire-cutting
- B23H7/08—Wire electrodes
- B23H7/10—Supporting, winding or electrical connection of wire-electrode
- B23H7/101—Supply of working media
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement in a wire electric discharge machining method for generating a discharge in a gap between a wire electrode and a workpiece to process the workpiece.
- EDM has established a solid position as a machining technology for dies and the like, and has been widely used in the dies and machining fields of the automobile industry, the home appliance industry, the semiconductor industry, and the like.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of the mechanism of electric discharge machining, where 1 is an electrode, 2 is a workpiece, 3 is an arc column, 4 is a machining fluid, and 5 is machining waste generated by electric discharge machining. . While the following cycles (a) to (e) (corresponding to (a) to (e) in FIG. 8) are repeated, the removal processing of the workpiece 2 by electric discharge proceeds. That is, (a) formation of the arc column 3 by the generation of electric discharge, (b) local melting and vaporization of the working fluid 4 by the thermal energy of the electric discharge, (c) generation of a vaporizing explosive force of the working fluid 4, (d) (E) Cooling, solidification, and insulation recovery between the electrodes.
- the present invention relates to wire electric discharge machining used for boring, cutting, etc. among electric discharge machining.
- wire electric discharge machining the demand for particularly high precision is increasing.For example, machining of high precision dies used in the semiconductor industry, etc., requires a high machining precision of about 1 to 2 zm. It is becoming.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory SI showing an example of a machining process of wire electric discharge machining.
- la is a wire electrode
- 2 is a workpiece
- 4a is water as a working fluid
- 6 is an initial hole
- (a) of FIG. 9 shows a first cut for rough machining
- FIG. (B) shows the second cut, which is the semi-finishing after roughing
- (c) in Fig. 9 shows the third cut, which is the final finishing.
- the processing example of the first cut shown in (a) of FIG. 9 shows the processing of passing the wire electrode 1 a through the initial hole 6 and penetrating the workpiece 2.
- the surface roughness and precision are finished in the subsequent processing, so not so severe surface roughness and precision are required, and it is important to increase the processing speed especially to improve productivity. It is.
- wire electric discharge machining in order to increase the machining speed, water 4a is strongly sprayed between the gaps in order to efficiently discharge machining chips from the gaps.
- a method of immersing the workpiece 2 by storing the water 4a in a processing tank (not shown) is used. Can be.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of the voltage and current waveforms between the electrodes, where V is the voltage between the electrodes, I is the current between the electrodes, and t is the time.
- the state at the timing T1 in FIG. 10 is a state where a voltage is applied between the wire electrode 1a and the pole of the workpiece 2.
- the state at the timing T2 in FIG. 10 is a state in which the discharge energy generates a vaporizing explosive force of the machining fluid (for example, (c) ′ in FIG. 8).
- a large force acts in the direction opposite to the workpiece 2 due to the vaporizing explosive force of the machining fluid, and vibration is generated. Due to such vibration, irregularities are generated in the shape of the workpiece 2, which causes a problem that accuracy is deteriorated.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and has as its object to obtain a highly productive wire electric discharge machining method suitable for high precision machining.
- a wire electric discharge machining method is directed to a wire electric discharge machining method for machining a workpiece by generating an electric discharge between a wire electrode and a workpiece.
- the workpiece has a straightness of at least two of the three processes of machining in the air and machining in the air.
- the processing is switched.
- a wire electric discharge machining method is a wire electric discharge machining method for machining a workpiece by generating a discharge between a wire electrode and a workpiece, wherein the electrical discharge machining is performed in a machining fluid.
- First step and discharge in mist It comprises a second step of performing machining and a third step of performing electric discharge machining in air.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a wire electric discharge machining method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing wire electric discharge machining in a machining fluid.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing wire electric discharge machining in a mist or in the air.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a shift amount of a wire electrode by wire electric discharge machining.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of wire electric discharge machining in a machining fluid.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing an example of wire electric discharge machining in a mist or in the air.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a machining shape of a workpiece in electric discharge machining in a machining fluid.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a mechanism of electric discharge machining.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a machining process of wire electric discharge machining.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the voltage and current waveforms between the electrodes.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of a wire electric discharge machining method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- la is a wire electrode
- 2 is a workpiece
- 4a is a working fluid
- 7 is a mist of water or the like
- 8 is a gas such as air
- (a) of FIG. 1 is a first cut which is rough machining
- (C) in Fig. 1 shows the third cut, which is the final finishing process.
- the first cut, second cut and third cut are for convenience only, and the wire electric discharge machining is not necessarily 3 times! ! It does not end.
- the first cut shown in FIG. 1 (a) is a process in which the wire electrode 1a is passed through the initial hole 6 and the workpiece 2 is penetrated.
- the first order since the surface roughness and precision are finished in the subsequent processing, not so severe surface roughness and precision are required, and it is important to increase the processing speed especially to improve productivity.
- machining is performed with water 4a as the machining fluid interposed between the poles.
- machining is performed in the machining fluid even after the first cut, but is not suitable for high-precision machining due to problems such as vibration of the wire electrode as shown in the background art.
- the present invention is intended to improve the accuracy and surface roughness of a workpiece by performing the finishing without interposing a working fluid between the poles in finishing.
- the mist 7 In the second cut, which is the semi-finishing processing shown in Fig. 1 (b), in order to suppress the vibration of the wire electrode 1a and improve the processing shape accuracy, instead of processing in the processing fluid 4a, the mist 7 The processing is performed at The processing speed in the mist 7 is not so inferior to the processing in the processing liquid 4a, and the processing accuracy is improved because the vibration of the wire electrode 1a due to the electrostatic force is suppressed.
- the processing in the mist 7 can be performed, for example, by spraying a mist between the electrode of the wire electrode 1a and the pole of the workpiece 2 by a mist supply device (not shown).
- the third cut which is the final finishing process of (C) in FIG.
- the vibration in the wire electrode la can be further suppressed by using the discharge in the gas 8.
- Processing in the gas 8 can be performed by blowing a predetermined component gas between the wire electrode 1a and the electrode of the workpiece 2 in the air or by a gas supply device (not shown).
- the reason why high precision can be obtained by electric discharge machining in the mist 7 and the gas 8 as described above is as follows.
- the electrostatic force acting on the wire electrode 1a and the workpiece 2 when a voltage is applied between the poles is proportional to the dielectric constant between the poles.
- the electrostatic force is reduced to several tenths (for example, the dielectric constant is the smallest in a vacuum). In water, it is about 80 times that in a vacuum).
- the vaporization explosive force due to the discharge is generated by the liquid interposed between the electrodes, if only mist 7 or gas 8 exists between the electrodes, the wire electrode 1a is hardly affected by the vaporized explosive force. . Therefore, high-precision wire discharge machining can be performed by the discharge in the mist 7 or the gas 8.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing wire electric discharge machining in the machining fluid 4a
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing wire electric discharge machining in the mist 7 or the gas 8
- the wire electrode 2 is a workpiece
- A is a processing direction.
- the wire electrode 1 a advances in the processing direction A for processing the workpiece 2.
- the wire electrode la is moved from the Y direction as shown in Fig. 2 (b) due to the strong influence of the viscosity of the machining fluid 4a.
- a phenomenon occurs in which the wire electrode 1a is bent in a direction opposite to the processing progress direction A (the direction of arrow B in the figure).
- This phenomenon corresponds to a delay in response when controlling the distance between the poles. If such a phenomenon occurs in which the wire electrode 1a is bent, it is impossible to control the distance between the poles quickly. so It means there is. Also, due to such a delay in the following of the wire electrode, a short circuit between the wire electrode 1a and the workpiece 2 is likely to occur, and generally, the feed speed of the wire electrode 1a is reduced to prevent the short circuit. In fact, finishing is performed at a slower speed than that of the power supply. On the other hand, in the example of Fig. 3, which is wire electric discharge machining in the mist 7 or in the gas 8, there is no influence of the viscosity of the machining fluid, etc. In addition, the processing speed in finishing can be improved.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the shift amount of the wire electrode by the wire electric discharge machining (the amount by which the wire electrode is sequentially shifted to the workpiece in accordance with the number of times of machining). ) Indicates the first cut, (b) in FIG. 4 indicates the second cut, and (c) in FIG. 4 indicates the third cut.
- 1a is the wire electrode
- 2 is the workpiece
- A is the processing direction (the direction of movement of the wire electrode la relative to the workpiece 2).
- the shift amount is a value determined by the processing amount under a certain processing condition.
- the amount of processing under certain processing conditions is an amount that greatly changes depending on the feed rate of the feeder electrode, the finishing condition of the previous conditions, and the like. For this reason, it is necessary to use a sequence of conditions for wire electric discharge machining, from rough machining to finishing machining, in which the amount of shift of the wire electrode and the feed speed of the wire electrode are selected from the results of various machining tests. This indicates that processing is inflexible.For example, the amount of processing is slightly reduced, and it becomes difficult to perform appropriate processing even if additional processing is performed to finish the dimensions.
- FIG. 5 (a) is in the final finishing condition This shows the state of processing, The goal is to process to the right position.
- the actual machining result is different from the target, and the example in Fig. 5 (a) shows a case where a little is left behind. If the difference between this target machining position and the actual machining position is, for example, 2 m, it is considered that if the wire electrode 1 a is moved 2 m closer to the workpiece 2 as an additional machining, machining will be completed to the target machining position.
- the dimensions of the machined surface at the time of previous finishing, the feed speed of the wire electrode, etc. are different from those at the time of additional machining, so the dimensions may not be finished as intended. Many. For example, as shown in (b) of FIG. 5, a deviation occurs between the processing position in the additional processing and the target processing position.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of wire electric discharge machining in a mist or in the air.
- la is a wire electrode
- 2 is a workpiece
- A is a machining direction.
- the discharge gap g is narrow, so that processing closer to the target dimensions can be performed. become. In other words, it is suitable for high precision machining.
- the reason for this is that in order to accurately obtain the processing dimensions, it is necessary to perform processing under conditions that match the surface roughness before processing, processing conditions, the moving speed of the wire electrode, etc., but when these conditions differ Is smaller as the discharge gap g is smaller.
- This not only means that the target shape can be machined in a series of machining processes from roughing to finishing, but also when the shape dimensions are shifted, the shape can be easily modified by additional machining. It means that it can be modified.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a machining shape of a workpiece in electric discharge machining in a machining fluid, where la is a wire electrode, 2 is a workpiece, 9 is a wire guide, and Va is a wire electrode.
- 1a is the amplitude of the vibration.
- a machining speed is required, and machining is performed in a machining fluid with a high machining speed.However, machining in the machining fluid applies a large repulsive force to the wire electrode 1a.
- the workpiece 2 has a convex shape as shown in FIG. 7 (a), or has a concave shape as shown in FIG. 7 (b).
- the timing of the transition from the processing in the processing liquid 4a to the processing in the mist 7 or the processing in the gas 8 can be determined by the straightness of the workpiece 2. That is, whether or not the straightness of the workpiece 2 has reached a predetermined value is determined by real-time measurement during machining or data corresponding to machining conditions obtained in advance through experiments, and the like. When the straightness has reached a predetermined value, the processing may be shifted from processing in the processing liquid 4 a to processing in the mist 7 or processing in the gas 8.
- timing of the transition from the processing in the mist 7 to the processing in the gas 8 can be similarly determined depending on whether or not the straightness of the workpiece 2 has reached a predetermined value.
- the wire electric discharge machining method according to the present invention is particularly suitable for being used in a high-precision electric discharge machining operation.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00366/02A CH695094A5 (de) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Verfahren zur elektrischen Drahtentladungsbearbeitung. |
| US10/069,504 US6686554B1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Method of electrodischarge wire machining |
| DE10084942T DE10084942T1 (de) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Verfahren einer kabelelektrischen Entladebearbeitung |
| PCT/JP2000/004253 WO2002000383A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Procede d'usinage par fils a decharge electrique |
| KR1020027002617A KR20020027597A (ko) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | 와이어 방전가공방법 |
| CNB008120684A CN1184046C (zh) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | 金属丝放电加工方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/004253 WO2002000383A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Procede d'usinage par fils a decharge electrique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002000383A1 true WO2002000383A1 (fr) | 2002-01-03 |
Family
ID=11736196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/004253 Ceased WO2002000383A1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Procede d'usinage par fils a decharge electrique |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6686554B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20020027597A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1184046C (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH695094A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE10084942T1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002000383A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014011731A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hardcoats comprising alkoxylated multi (meth)acrylate monomers |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10196821T5 (de) * | 2001-02-14 | 2004-04-15 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K. | Drahterodierverfahren und Vorrichtung |
| CN103551688B (zh) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-03-02 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种提高电火花高速穿孔加工表面完整性的方法及装置 |
| WO2015152452A1 (ko) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | 김형우 | 코일스프링 제작방법 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09239622A (ja) * | 1996-03-02 | 1997-09-16 | Sodick Co Ltd | 気中放電加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4578556A (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1986-03-25 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | EDM method and apparatus utilizing water vapor |
| JPS6368319A (ja) * | 1986-09-06 | 1988-03-28 | Fanuc Ltd | ワイヤカツト放電加工機の加工液制御機構 |
-
2000
- 2000-06-28 US US10/069,504 patent/US6686554B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-28 CH CH00366/02A patent/CH695094A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-28 CN CNB008120684A patent/CN1184046C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-28 WO PCT/JP2000/004253 patent/WO2002000383A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-28 DE DE10084942T patent/DE10084942T1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-28 KR KR1020027002617A patent/KR20020027597A/ko not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09239622A (ja) * | 1996-03-02 | 1997-09-16 | Sodick Co Ltd | 気中放電加工方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Masanori KUNIEDA, "Houden Kakou ni Break Through wo motarasu Gijutsu Doukou", Kikai Gijutsu, Vol. 48, No. 5, May 2000 (Tokyo), pages 18-22, especially pages 21-22. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014011731A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hardcoats comprising alkoxylated multi (meth)acrylate monomers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6686554B1 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
| CN1371315A (zh) | 2002-09-25 |
| DE10084942T1 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
| CH695094A5 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| CN1184046C (zh) | 2005-01-12 |
| KR20020027597A (ko) | 2002-04-13 |
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