[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2002099014A3 - Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax - Google Patents

Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002099014A3
WO2002099014A3 PCT/EP2002/006301 EP0206301W WO02099014A3 WO 2002099014 A3 WO2002099014 A3 WO 2002099014A3 EP 0206301 W EP0206301 W EP 0206301W WO 02099014 A3 WO02099014 A3 WO 02099014A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base oil
prepare
slack
wax
feedstock
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/006301
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002099014A2 (en
Inventor
Gerard Benard
Eric Duprey
Veen Johannes Anthonius Ro Van
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Gerard Benard
Eric Duprey
Veen Johannes Anthonius Ro Van
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=8182763&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2002099014(A3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Shell Int Research, Gerard Benard, Eric Duprey, Veen Johannes Anthonius Ro Van filed Critical Shell Int Research
Priority to US10/479,900 priority Critical patent/US7261806B2/en
Priority to CA002449348A priority patent/CA2449348A1/en
Priority to KR1020037015970A priority patent/KR100866812B1/en
Priority to DE60225687T priority patent/DE60225687T2/en
Priority to JP2003502124A priority patent/JP2004529251A/en
Priority to EP02758222A priority patent/EP1392799B1/en
Priority to BR0210217-0A priority patent/BR0210217A/en
Priority to AU2002325233A priority patent/AU2002325233B2/en
Publication of WO2002099014A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002099014A2/en
Publication of WO2002099014A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002099014A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/58Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
    • C10G45/60Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/04Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G45/06Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
    • C10G45/08Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/10Lubricating oil

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

Process to prepare a base oil starting from a slack wax containing feedstock by (a) contacting the feedstock in the presence of hydrogen with a sulphided hydrodesulphurisation catalyst comprising nickel and tungsten on an acid amorphous silica-alumina carrier and (b) performing a pour point reducing step on the effluent of step (a) to obtain the base oil.
PCT/EP2002/006301 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax WO2002099014A2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/479,900 US7261806B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax
CA002449348A CA2449348A1 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax
KR1020037015970A KR100866812B1 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax
DE60225687T DE60225687T2 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A BASE OIL FROM RAW PARAFFIN
JP2003502124A JP2004529251A (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Method for producing base oil from slack wax
EP02758222A EP1392799B1 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax
BR0210217-0A BR0210217A (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Process for preparing a base oil from a feedstock
AU2002325233A AU2002325233B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01401491.4 2001-06-07
EP01401491 2001-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002099014A2 WO2002099014A2 (en) 2002-12-12
WO2002099014A3 true WO2002099014A3 (en) 2003-11-27

Family

ID=8182763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/006301 WO2002099014A2 (en) 2001-06-07 2002-06-07 Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7261806B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1392799B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004529251A (en)
KR (1) KR100866812B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1322098C (en)
AT (1) ATE389707T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002325233B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0210217A (en)
CA (1) CA2449348A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60225687T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2302518T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2280064C2 (en)
TW (1) TWI277649B (en)
WO (1) WO2002099014A2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7077947B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2006-07-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for preparing basestocks having high VI using oxygenated dewaxing catalyst
US7087152B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2006-08-08 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of feed
US7125818B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2006-10-24 Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Co. Catalyst for wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment
US7201838B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2007-04-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product
US7220350B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2007-05-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of catalyst
US7344631B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2008-03-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7282137B2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2007-10-16 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for preparing basestocks having high VI
US6951605B2 (en) * 2002-10-08 2005-10-04 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method for making lube basestocks
CA2509369A1 (en) 2002-12-09 2004-06-24 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for the preparation of a lubricant
MXPA05005975A (en) * 2002-12-09 2005-08-18 Shell Int Research Process to prepare a base oil having a viscosity index of between 80 and 140.
US6855653B2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2005-02-15 Indian Oil Corporation Limited Process for preparing hydro-desulfurization catalyst
WO2004113473A1 (en) 2003-06-23 2004-12-29 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to prepare a lubricating base oil
EP1550709A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-06 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process to prepare a haze free base oil
EP1548088A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-06-29 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process to prepare a haze free base oil
JP2006188634A (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-07-20 Nippon Oil Corp Method for producing lubricating base oil
WO2009034045A1 (en) * 2007-09-10 2009-03-19 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. A process for hydrocracking and hydro-isomerisation of a paraffinic feedstock
EP2248585A4 (en) 2008-02-08 2011-08-17 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp HYDROISOMERIZATION CATALYST, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, PROCESS FOR DEPARFINING HYDROCARBON OIL, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LUBRICATING BASE OIL
US8877669B2 (en) 2010-08-02 2014-11-04 Basf Corporation Hydroisomerization catalysts for biological feedstocks
EP2992070A2 (en) * 2013-05-02 2016-03-09 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for preparing a heavy base oil
JP5892989B2 (en) * 2013-10-07 2016-03-23 日揮触媒化成株式会社 Regeneration method of hydrodesulfurization catalyst
CN107286982B (en) * 2016-04-05 2019-03-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of lube base oil
CN115702039A (en) * 2020-05-21 2023-02-14 雪佛龙美国公司 Use of MTW-zeolites in supports for hydrocracking catalysts with improved middle distillate selectivity and cold flow properties

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3830723A (en) * 1972-04-06 1974-08-20 Shell Oil Co Process for preparing hvi lubricating oil by hydrocracking a wax
EP0574191A1 (en) * 1992-06-08 1993-12-15 Mobil Oil Corporation Production of high viscosity index lubricants
US5378351A (en) * 1992-10-28 1995-01-03 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of lubricating base oils
US5543035A (en) * 1994-08-01 1996-08-06 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for producing a high quality lubricating oil using a VI selective catalyst
US5951848A (en) * 1996-10-31 1999-09-14 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for highly shape selective dewaxing which retards catalyst aging
WO2002046333A2 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-13 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for preparing lubes with high viscosity index values

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3130007A (en) 1961-05-12 1964-04-21 Union Carbide Corp Crystalline zeolite y
US3536605A (en) 1968-09-27 1970-10-27 Chevron Res Hydrotreating catalyst comprising an ultra-stable crystalline zeolitic molecular sieve component,and methods for making and using said catalyst
US3896025A (en) * 1973-06-15 1975-07-22 Texaco Inc Production of improved lubricating oils
NL177129C (en) 1973-12-17 1985-08-01 Shell Int Research PROCESS FOR CATALYTIC TREATMENT OF HYDROCARBONS WITH HYDROGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF A FLUORUS-CONTAINING NICKEL-TUNGSTEN CATALYST ON ALUMINA AS A CARRIER.
US4574043A (en) 1984-11-19 1986-03-04 Mobil Oil Corporation Catalytic process for manufacture of low pour lubricating oils
US4859311A (en) 1985-06-28 1989-08-22 Chevron Research Company Catalytic dewaxing process using a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve
US4975177A (en) * 1985-11-01 1990-12-04 Mobil Oil Corporation High viscosity index lubricants
US5157191A (en) 1986-01-03 1992-10-20 Mobil Oil Corp. Modified crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst and its use in the production of lubes of high viscosity index
US5053373A (en) 1988-03-23 1991-10-01 Chevron Research Company Zeolite SSZ-32
US5252527A (en) 1988-03-23 1993-10-12 Chevron Research And Technology Company Zeolite SSZ-32
US5288395A (en) * 1991-07-24 1994-02-22 Mobil Oil Corporation Production of high viscosity index lubricants
US5264116A (en) * 1991-07-24 1993-11-23 Mobil Oil Corporation Production of lubricants by hydrocracking and hydroisomerization
US5187138A (en) 1991-09-16 1993-02-16 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Silica modified hydroisomerization catalyst
US5292426A (en) 1991-10-18 1994-03-08 Texaco Inc. Wax conversion process
RU2053251C1 (en) * 1992-12-16 1996-01-27 Акционерное предприятие "Ново-Уфимский нефтеперерабатывающий завод" Method for production of oils
US5370788A (en) 1992-12-18 1994-12-06 Texaco Inc. Wax conversion process
FR2718594B1 (en) * 1994-04-06 1996-04-26 France Telecom Method for broadcasting programs with progressive conditional access and separating the flow of information.
US6015485A (en) 1994-05-13 2000-01-18 Cytec Technology Corporation High activity catalysts having a bimodal mesopore structure
CA2510100C (en) * 1994-05-13 2006-09-26 Shell Oil Company High activity gamma alumina catalysts
MY125670A (en) 1995-06-13 2006-08-30 Shell Int Research Catalytic dewaxing process and catalyst composition
CA2230760C (en) 1995-11-14 2004-07-20 Mobil Oil Corporation Integrated lubricant upgrading process
EP1365005B1 (en) 1995-11-28 2005-10-19 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process for producing lubricating base oils
JPH10145773A (en) * 1996-11-14 1998-05-29 Toshiba Corp Moving image data encryption method, computer system to which the method is applied, and moving image data encoding / decoding device
US6267874B1 (en) 1997-11-18 2001-07-31 Tonengeneral Sekiyu K.K. Hydrotreating catalyst and processes for hydrotreating hydrocarbon oil with the same
US6383366B1 (en) 1998-02-13 2002-05-07 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Wax hydroisomerization process
JP2002530470A (en) 1998-11-16 2002-09-17 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ Contact dewaxing method
US6291394B1 (en) 1999-11-04 2001-09-18 Shell Oil Company Process for improving catalysts

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3830723A (en) * 1972-04-06 1974-08-20 Shell Oil Co Process for preparing hvi lubricating oil by hydrocracking a wax
EP0574191A1 (en) * 1992-06-08 1993-12-15 Mobil Oil Corporation Production of high viscosity index lubricants
US5378351A (en) * 1992-10-28 1995-01-03 Shell Oil Company Process for the preparation of lubricating base oils
US5543035A (en) * 1994-08-01 1996-08-06 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for producing a high quality lubricating oil using a VI selective catalyst
US5951848A (en) * 1996-10-31 1999-09-14 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for highly shape selective dewaxing which retards catalyst aging
WO2002046333A2 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-13 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process for preparing lubes with high viscosity index values

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KISHAN G ET AL: "SULFIDATION AND THIOPHENE HYDRODESULFURIZATION ACTIVITY OF NICKEL TUNGSTEN SULFIDE MODEL CATALYSTS, PREPARED WITHOUT AND WITH CHELATING AGENTS", JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, ACADEMIC PRESS, DULUTH, MN, US, vol. 196, 2000, pages 180 - 189, XP001151639, ISSN: 0021-9517 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7077947B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2006-07-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for preparing basestocks having high VI using oxygenated dewaxing catalyst
US7087152B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2006-08-08 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of feed
US7125818B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2006-10-24 Exxonmobil Research & Engineering Co. Catalyst for wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment
US7201838B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2007-04-10 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product
US7220350B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2007-05-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of catalyst
US7344631B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2008-03-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product
US7429318B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2008-09-30 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for preparing basestocks having high VI using oxygenated dewaxing catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE389707T1 (en) 2008-04-15
DE60225687D1 (en) 2008-04-30
ES2302518T3 (en) 2008-07-16
DE60225687T2 (en) 2009-04-16
RU2280064C2 (en) 2006-07-20
BR0210217A (en) 2004-06-08
US20040144691A1 (en) 2004-07-29
CN1533424A (en) 2004-09-29
KR100866812B1 (en) 2008-11-04
WO2002099014A2 (en) 2002-12-12
CN1322098C (en) 2007-06-20
EP1392799A2 (en) 2004-03-03
TWI277649B (en) 2007-04-01
AU2002325233B2 (en) 2007-08-02
JP2004529251A (en) 2004-09-24
US7261806B2 (en) 2007-08-28
CA2449348A1 (en) 2002-12-12
RU2004100239A (en) 2005-06-20
KR20040010687A (en) 2004-01-31
EP1392799B1 (en) 2008-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2002099014A3 (en) Process to prepare a base oil from slack-wax
MY146919A (en) Process for producing paraffinic hydrocarbons
AU6209996A (en) Method for removing sulfur to ultra low levels for production of reforming catalysts
CA2255782A1 (en) Process for the preparation of lubricating base oils
MY147201A (en) Hydrocracking catalyst and method of producing liquid hydrocarbon
BR9307322A (en) Process for the preparation of a lubricating base oil and catalyst
EP1923450A3 (en) Process for sulfur removal from hydrocarbon liquids
WO2004101468A3 (en) Hydrogenation of chemically derived 1,3-propanediol
DK0721373T3 (en) Hydrogen treatment catalyst as well as its use
AR009277A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE REDUCTION OF THE TOTAL SULFUR CONTENT IN GASES CONTAINING HYDROGEN SULFIDE AND OTHER SULFUR COMPONENTS
WO2002079346A3 (en) Hydrotreating process and catalyst
MY165564A (en) Hydrocracking catalyst and process for production liquid hydrocarbon
WO2009156452A3 (en) A process for producing paraffinic hydrocarbons
HUP0001611A3 (en) Process for the sulphurization of a metal hydrotreating catalysts and use of sulphurized metal catalyst for hydrotreating of hydrocarbon feedstocks
CA2427174A1 (en) Improved hydroprocessing process and method of retrofitting existing hydroprocessing reactors
CA2558194A1 (en) Hydrogenation of acetone
RU99105562A (en) METHOD FOR REDUCING TOTAL SULFUR CONTENT IN GASES INCLUDING HYDROGEN SULFUR AND OTHER SULFUR-CONTAINING COMPONENTS
EA200801185A1 (en) VOLUME CATALYST INCLUDING PARTICLES OF METAL OXIDES AND THE METHOD OF ITS OBTAINING
NO20002376D0 (en) Catalyst composition for upgrading hydrocarbons with boiling point in the naphtha area
EP0949314A3 (en) Hydrodesulfurisation of hydrocarbon oils
CA2422813A1 (en) Catalytic stripping for mercaptan removal
WO2002032572A3 (en) Cobalt-containing catalyst precursor and preparation thereof
AU2003249861A1 (en) Catalyst comprising zeolite beta and its use in hydrocarbon conversion process
CA2266194A1 (en) A catalyst containing molybdenum and/or tungsten for hydrotreating light oil distillates and preparation method thereof
EP1036592A3 (en) Process for the preparation of ammonia and ammonia synthesis catalyst

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003502124

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2449348

Country of ref document: CA

Ref document number: 2002758222

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10479900

Country of ref document: US

Ref document number: 028114256

Country of ref document: CN

Ref document number: 2002325233

Country of ref document: AU

Ref document number: 1921/CHENP/2003

Country of ref document: IN

Ref document number: 1020037015970

Country of ref document: KR

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2002758222

Country of ref document: EP

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2002325233

Country of ref document: AU

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 2002758222

Country of ref document: EP