WO2002065852A1 - Feed for animal and method for production thereof - Google Patents
Feed for animal and method for production thereof Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002065852A1 WO2002065852A1 PCT/JP2001/001186 JP0101186W WO02065852A1 WO 2002065852 A1 WO2002065852 A1 WO 2002065852A1 JP 0101186 W JP0101186 W JP 0101186W WO 02065852 A1 WO02065852 A1 WO 02065852A1
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- Prior art keywords
- animal feed
- kneading
- banana
- excipient
- animal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an animal feed improved so that bananas for disposal can be effectively used as feed for meat animals in the livestock industry such as pig raising and poultry raising, and a method for producing the same.
- the livestock industry including pig farming, poultry farming and livestock raising, is struggling to secure inexpensive and nutritious feed in response to the rising prices of fully formulated feed. This is because feed for livestock feed is now an important factor in establishing a viable livestock business in terms of meat quality and price, as well as in competing with foreign countries.
- bananas are imported into Japan in large quantities as tropical fruits and are served on the dining table of ordinary households.
- the bananas are loaded in an immature blue state, mainly in the southern producing countries, to allow for periods of detention.
- bananas may become overripe when landing at port and landing.
- the bananas are often putrefied and degraded, so they are sorted and disposed of after landing.
- the bad smell caused by bananas after disposal, the breeding of wild birds and pests, and the hygiene aspects such as As a result, it was difficult to secure treatment facilities and the cost was high.
- the present invention is based on the idea that overripe bananas contain nutrients necessary for the growth of livestock animals, including iS-potassium fructose and other nutrients, and conceived to convert them to feed ingredients. became.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to mix the overripe bananas after landing at the port as feed components for livestock and the like, thereby effectively utilizing the bananas for disposal to protect the environment.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide animal feed and a method for producing the same that are cost-effective without reducing nutritional value. Disclosure of the invention
- chips are formed by cutting a kneaded material obtained by kneading an overripened banana for disposal and an excipient with a chopper.
- the chips are heated and dried to produce pellets as final products. For this reason, bananas that should be discarded are effectively used, contributing to environmental conservation and, at the same time, producing animal feed that is cost-effective without reducing nutritional value.
- the kneading ratio of the overripened banana and the excipient is set to 60 to 90 wt% of the excipient banana with respect to 10 to 40 wt%.
- Excipients include tofu squid (okara), bran, milled dust, sugar cane, and wheat scum (bran), and are supplemented with nutrients.
- the pellets are cylindrical or cylindrical with a length of 15 to 20 mm and a diameter of 8 mm or less.
- the pellets may be conical with the same length and a maximum diameter of 8 mm or less.
- the dietary targets are livestock of all ages, including young pigs weighing 8-9 kg and adult pigs weighing more than 40 kg.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the production process of animal feed. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the chopper kneading housing is filled with bananas that have been landed and that should be discarded due to overmaturity.
- the banana for disposal and the excipient are put together in a kneading housing and kneaded by a screw to form a kneaded material (kneading step).
- This kneaded material is cut by a chopper to form chips (cutting step).
- This chip becomes a final product as a pellet in which water has been evaporated by heating and drying (drying step). Then, the pellets as final products are packed in bags. In this drying step, a sterilization effect by a high temperature may be applied.
- an antifungal agent may be mixed.
- the heating / drying step can be omitted.
- a freeze * drying step may be provided to produce the pellet by freezing / drying. Thereafter, the pellets and soto may be sterilized by high heat, ultraviolet rays, or radiation.
- the mixing ratio of the overripened banana and the excipient is It is the excipients 6 0-9 0 weight 0/0 for 1 0-4 0% by weight. At this time, it may be excipients 7 0-8 0% by weight relative to hypermature bananas 2 0-3 0 weight 0/0.
- excipients include tofu kafu (okara), bran, mill dust, sugar cane
- each component ratio of milling Dust and sugar cane and 2 0 weight 0/0 the components ratio of wheat meal and fish meal may be a 1 0% by weight.
- each component ratio of milling Dust and sugar cane and 2 2. 5 wt 0/0, the components ratio of wheat meal and fish meal 5. May be 0 weight% 0.
- the pellets may be cylindrical or cylindrical with a length of 15 to 20 mm and a diameter of 8 mm or less.
- the pellet may be formed in a conical shape with a length of 15 to 20 mm and a maximum diameter of 8 mm or less.
- the diet is applicable to pigs of all ages, including piglets of 8 to 9 kg and pigs of 40 kg or more.
- a feed containing an ingredient of corn of 98% by weight and a fish meal of 2% by weight is used, but compared with the animal feed according to the present invention in terms of nutritional value.
- Vitamin A, vitamin B! , Vita Mi down B 2, Piochin, Iron, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iodine, Vita Mi emissions D, E, K, B 1 2, folic acid, pan Toten acid, Nai Ashin includes a co re down.
- bananas disposed of at the port for disposal are used as bait for feed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
明細書 動物用飼料およびその製造方法 技術分野 Description Animal feed and method for producing the same
本発明は、 養豚、 養鶏などの畜産業界において、 食肉用動物の飼 料に廃棄用のバナナを有効利用するように改良した動物用飼料およ びその製造方法に関する。 背景技術 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an animal feed improved so that bananas for disposal can be effectively used as feed for meat animals in the livestock industry such as pig raising and poultry raising, and a method for producing the same. Background art
養豚、 養鶏や牧畜をはじめ畜産業界では、 完全配合飼料の高騰の あおりを受け、 いかに廉価で栄養価の高い飼料を確保するかに苦慮 している。 今や、 家畜への食餌用飼料が肉質や価格の点で採算のと れる畜産経営を成り立たせたり、 外国との競争に対等に渡り合える かを決める重要な要素となっているからである。 The livestock industry, including pig farming, poultry farming and livestock raising, is struggling to secure inexpensive and nutritious feed in response to the rising prices of fully formulated feed. This is because feed for livestock feed is now an important factor in establishing a viable livestock business in terms of meat quality and price, as well as in competing with foreign countries.
ところで、 バナナは熱帯国の果物と してわが国に大量に輸入され 、 一般家庭の食卓に供されている。 このバナナは、 主に南方の産地 国で滞船期間を考慮して未熟な青い状態で積荷されている。 By the way, bananas are imported into Japan in large quantities as tropical fruits and are served on the dining table of ordinary households. The bananas are loaded in an immature blue state, mainly in the southern producing countries, to allow for periods of detention.
しかしながら、 船舶による輸送の途中で船舶内の温度や湿度とい つた保管状況によっては入港して陸揚げする際、 バナナのなかには 過熟状態となってしまったものがある。 このように過熟状態となつ たバナナは小売までの流通に要する期間を考えると、 腐敗劣化して しまう ことが多いので、 陸揚げ後に選別して廃棄処理されている。 ところが、 近年の環境に対する意識を考慮すると、 廃棄後のバナ ナが原因となって生じる悪臭、 野鳥や害虫の繁殖といつた衛生面も あって処理施設の確保の難しさと、 コス 卜高になる不具合を生じて いた。 However, depending on the storage conditions such as temperature and humidity inside the ship during transportation by ship, some bananas may become overripe when landing at port and landing. Considering the time required for distribution of the overripe bananas to retail, the bananas are often putrefied and degraded, so they are sorted and disposed of after landing. However, considering the environmental awareness in recent years, the bad smell caused by bananas after disposal, the breeding of wild birds and pests, and the hygiene aspects such as As a result, it was difficult to secure treatment facilities and the cost was high.
そこで、 過熟バナナが iS —力ロチンゃ果糖をはじめと して畜産動 物の生育に必要な栄養素を含んでいることに着眼し、 飼料成分への 転用を着想したことが本発明の契機となった。 Accordingly, the present invention is based on the idea that overripe bananas contain nutrients necessary for the growth of livestock animals, including iS-potassium fructose and other nutrients, and conceived to convert them to feed ingredients. became.
本発明は上記の事情を考慮してなされ、 その目的は、 港に陸揚げ 後の過熟バナナを家畜などの飼料成分として混入させることによ り 、 廃棄用のバナナを有効利用して環境保全に資し、 併せて栄養価を 低下させることなく コス ト的に有利な動物用飼料およびその製造方 法を提供することにある。 発明の開示 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to mix the overripe bananas after landing at the port as feed components for livestock and the like, thereby effectively utilizing the bananas for disposal to protect the environment. Another object of the present invention is to provide animal feed and a method for producing the same that are cost-effective without reducing nutritional value. Disclosure of the invention
本発明に係る動物用飼料は、 廃棄用の過熟バナナと賦形剤とを混 練した混練物をチョ ッパーにより切削してチップを形成している。 このチップを加熱 ·乾燥してペレツ トとして最終産物としている。 このため、 廃棄されるはずのバナナが有効利用され、 環境保全に 資し、 併せて栄養価を低下させることなく コス ト的に有利な動物用 飼料が実現する。 In the animal feed according to the present invention, chips are formed by cutting a kneaded material obtained by kneading an overripened banana for disposal and an excipient with a chopper. The chips are heated and dried to produce pellets as final products. For this reason, bananas that should be discarded are effectively used, contributing to environmental conservation and, at the same time, producing animal feed that is cost-effective without reducing nutritional value.
また、 過熟バナナと賦形剤との混練割合は、 この過熟バナナ 1 0 〜 4 0重量%に対して賦形剤 6 0〜 9 0重量%にしている。 The kneading ratio of the overripened banana and the excipient is set to 60 to 90 wt% of the excipient banana with respect to 10 to 40 wt%.
また、 賦形剤は、 豆腐かす (おから) 、 糠、 製粉ダス ト、 砂糖き ぴおよび小麦かす (ふすま) を含み、 栄養素を付加している。 Excipients include tofu squid (okara), bran, milled dust, sugar cane, and wheat scum (bran), and are supplemented with nutrients.
また、 ペレッ トは、 長さが 1 5〜 2 0 m mで直径が 8 m m以下の 円柱あるいは円筒状をなしている。 また、 ペレツ トは長さは同上で 最大直径が 8 m m以下の円錐状をなしていてもよい。 さらに、 食餌の対象は、 8〜 9 k gの幼豚および 4 0 k g以上の 成豚をはじめ全ての年齢の家畜である。 図面の簡単な説明 The pellets are cylindrical or cylindrical with a length of 15 to 20 mm and a diameter of 8 mm or less. The pellets may be conical with the same length and a maximum diameter of 8 mm or less. In addition, the dietary targets are livestock of all ages, including young pigs weighing 8-9 kg and adult pigs weighing more than 40 kg. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は動物用飼料の生産過程を示す概略図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the production process of animal feed. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[実施例の構成] [Configuration of Example]
本発明の一実施例を図 1 を参照しながら説明する。 One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
図 1 において、 チョ ッパーの混練ハゥジングには、 陸揚げされた バナナのうち過熟状態になって廃棄されるはずのものが投入される 。 この廃棄用バナナと賦形剤とを一緒に混練ハウジングに入れ、 ス ク リ ューによ り混練して混練物を形成する (混練工程) 。 In Fig. 1, the chopper kneading housing is filled with bananas that have been landed and that should be discarded due to overmaturity. The banana for disposal and the excipient are put together in a kneading housing and kneaded by a screw to form a kneaded material (kneading step).
この混練物は、 チョ ッパーにより切削されてチップを形成する ( 切削工程) 。 このチップは、 加熱 ·乾燥によ り水分を蒸散させたぺ レッ トとして最終産物になる (乾燥工程) 。 その後、 最終産物とし てのペレツ トは袋詰めされる。 この乾燥工程では高温による殺菌効 果を施してもよい。 混練工程では、 必要な場合には防黴剤を混入し てもよい。 This kneaded material is cut by a chopper to form chips (cutting step). This chip becomes a final product as a pellet in which water has been evaporated by heating and drying (drying step). Then, the pellets as final products are packed in bags. In this drying step, a sterilization effect by a high temperature may be applied. In the kneading step, if necessary, an antifungal agent may be mixed.
この時、 賦形剤の割合が多く、 廃棄用バナナの割合が少くて水分 含有率が少なければ、 加熱 · 乾燥工程は省略することができる。 At this time, if the ratio of excipients is high, the ratio of bananas for disposal is low, and the water content is low, the heating / drying step can be omitted.
また、 加熱 ·乾燥工程の代わりに、 凍結 *乾燥工程を設けて、 凍 結 ·乾燥によりペレツ トを製造してもよい。 その後にペレ、ソ トを高 熱、 紫外線、 放射線により殺菌を行ってもよい。 Further, instead of the heating / drying step, a freeze * drying step may be provided to produce the pellet by freezing / drying. Thereafter, the pellets and soto may be sterilized by high heat, ultraviolet rays, or radiation.
この場合、 過熟バナナと賦形剤との混練割合は、 この過熟バナナ 1 0〜 4 0重量%に対して賦形剤 6 0〜 9 0重量0 /0にしている。 この時、 過熟バナナ 2 0〜 3 0重量0 /0に対して賦形剤 7 0〜 8 0 重量%にしてもよい。 In this case, the mixing ratio of the overripened banana and the excipient is It is the excipients 6 0-9 0 weight 0/0 for 1 0-4 0% by weight. At this time, it may be excipients 7 0-8 0% by weight relative to hypermature bananas 2 0-3 0 weight 0/0.
この賦形剤は、 豆腐かす (おから) 、 糠、 製粉ダス 卜、 砂糖きび These excipients include tofu kafu (okara), bran, mill dust, sugar cane
、 小麦かす (ふすま) および魚粉など、 通常なら廃棄されるはずの 成分から構成している。 It consists of ingredients that would otherwise be discarded, such as wheat bran and fish meal.
この場合、 豆腐かす、 糠、 製粉ダス トおよび砂糖きびの各成分比 を 2 0重量0 /0と し、 小麦かすおよび魚粉の各成分比を 1 0重量%と してもよい。 In this case, tofu lees, rice bran, each component ratio of milling Dust and sugar cane and 2 0 weight 0/0, the components ratio of wheat meal and fish meal may be a 1 0% by weight.
また、 豆腐かす、 糠、 製粉ダス トおよび砂糖きびの各成分比を 2 2 . 5重量0 /0と し、 小麦かすおよび魚粉の各成分比を 5 . 0量% 0 と してもよい。 Furthermore, tofu lees, rice bran, each component ratio of milling Dust and sugar cane and 2 2. 5 wt 0/0, the components ratio of wheat meal and fish meal 5. May be 0 weight% 0.
ペレツ トは、 長さが 1 5〜 2 0 m mで直径が 8 m m以下の円柱あ るいは円筒状に形成してもよい。 また、 ペレッ トは、 長さが 1 5〜 2 0 m mで最大直径が 8 m m以下の円錐状に形成してもよい。 The pellets may be cylindrical or cylindrical with a length of 15 to 20 mm and a diameter of 8 mm or less. The pellet may be formed in a conical shape with a length of 15 to 20 mm and a maximum diameter of 8 mm or less.
また、 食餌の対象は、 8〜 9 k gの幼豚および 4 0 k g以上の成 豚をはじめ全ての年齢の豚であることは勿論、 牛、 馬、 山羊および 家禽類など畜産動物一般に適用できる。 The diet is applicable to pigs of all ages, including piglets of 8 to 9 kg and pigs of 40 kg or more.
なお、 従来の完全配合飼料としては、 トウモロコシが 9 8重量% で魚粉が 2重量%の成分を含むものが使用されているが、 本発明に 係る動物用飼料と栄養価の点で比較しても遜色がないと推測される すなわち、 幼豚、 幼牛などの生育に欠かせない粗蛋白質、 粗脂肪 、 粗繊維、 粗灰分、 水分、 カルシウム、 塩化ナ ト リ ウム、 リ ノール 酸、 リ ン、 ビタ ミ ン A、 ビタミ ン B! 、 ビタ ミ ン B 2 、 ピオチン、 鉄、 コバル ト 、 マンガン、 亜鉛、 ヨ ウ素、 ビタ ミ ン D、 E、 K、 B 1 2、 葉酸、 パン トテン酸、 ナイ ァシン、 コ リ ンが含まれている。 産業上の利用可能性 In addition, as the conventional completely mixed feed, a feed containing an ingredient of corn of 98% by weight and a fish meal of 2% by weight is used, but compared with the animal feed according to the present invention in terms of nutritional value. In other words, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, crude ash, moisture, calcium, sodium chloride, linoleic acid, and linoleic essential for the growth of young pigs and calves. , Vitamin A, vitamin B! , Vita Mi down B 2, Piochin, Iron, cobalt, manganese, zinc, iodine, Vita Mi emissions D, E, K, B 1 2, folic acid, pan Toten acid, Nai Ashin includes a co re down. Industrial applicability
本発明は、 港に陸揚げされた廃棄用のバナナを飼料用の餌に適用 した。 これにより、 果糖および iS —力ロチンなどを含む栄養価の比 較的高い廃棄用のバナナの有効利用が可能となり、 環境保全に貢献 しながら、 コス ト的に有利に養鶏、 牧畜、 養豚経営など広く畜産業 界に資することができる。 In the present invention, bananas disposed of at the port for disposal are used as bait for feed. This makes it possible to effectively use bananas for disposal, including fructose and iS-potassium, which have a relatively high nutritional value, and contributes to environmental conservation while maintaining the advantage of cost reduction in poultry farming, livestock farming, and pig farming. It can contribute widely to the livestock industry.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/001186 WO2002065852A1 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | Feed for animal and method for production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/001186 WO2002065852A1 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | Feed for animal and method for production thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002065852A1 true WO2002065852A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
Family
ID=11737033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2001/001186 Ceased WO2002065852A1 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | Feed for animal and method for production thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2002065852A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007048104A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods and compositions for improving gastrointestinal health |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50105471A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-08-20 | ||
| JPH1075719A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-24 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Feed pellet and feed crumble and their production |
| JPH1146695A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-02-23 | Masakazu Matsunaga | Mixed feed |
-
2001
- 2001-02-19 WO PCT/JP2001/001186 patent/WO2002065852A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50105471A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1975-08-20 | ||
| JPH1075719A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-24 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | Feed pellet and feed crumble and their production |
| JPH1146695A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-02-23 | Masakazu Matsunaga | Mixed feed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007048104A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods and compositions for improving gastrointestinal health |
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