WO2002053637A1 - Composition de caoutchouc utilisable comme appui de securite pour pneu et cet appui - Google Patents
Composition de caoutchouc utilisable comme appui de securite pour pneu et cet appui Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002053637A1 WO2002053637A1 PCT/EP2001/015251 EP0115251W WO02053637A1 WO 2002053637 A1 WO2002053637 A1 WO 2002053637A1 EP 0115251 W EP0115251 W EP 0115251W WO 02053637 A1 WO02053637 A1 WO 02053637A1
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- Prior art keywords
- support
- partitions
- rubber composition
- phr
- junction
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/16—Solid spheres
- C08K7/18—Solid spheres inorganic
- C08K7/20—Glass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/04—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
- B60C17/06—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency resilient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/04—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
- B60C17/06—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency resilient
- B60C17/061—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional non-inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency resilient comprising lateral openings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/28—Glass
Definitions
- Rubber composition usable as a safety support for tires and this support.
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition which can be used in the vulcanized state as a safety support intended to be mounted on a wheel rim inside a tire, such support being able to support a tread of said tire. envelope in the event of a drop in inflation pressure, a process for preparing said composition, and a mounted assembly comprising this support.
- the safety supports for vehicle tires are intended to be mounted on a rim inside the tire, in order to be able to support the tread of this tire in the event of loss of inflation pressure.
- These supports include in particular a base which is intended to be mounted on the rim, and a top which is intended to come into contact with the tread in the aforementioned case and which leaves a guard with respect to the latter at nominal pressure .
- the Japanese patent document JP-A-3/82601 has such a support, the base and the top of which are substantially cylindrical, and which further comprises an annular body connecting said base and said top.
- This annular body comprises a support element which is circumferentially continuous, and which comprises:
- a plurality of partitions extending axially on either side of said circumferential median plane and distributed over the circumference of said support, and
- junction elements extending substantially circumferentially, each junction element connecting together the two respective ends of two adjacent partitions which are arranged on the same side of the support, said junction elements being arranged successively alternately with on either side of said partitions; in which the partitions and junction elements are substantially rectilinear and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the area of an axial section of the support element as a function of the azimuth, relative to the sum of these same areas is preferably less than 0.3. Consequently, depending on the azimuth, the area of an axial section of the support element varies by a maximum of a factor of two in order to provide good uniformity in load capacity and limit vibrations during rolling. in support.
- This support is produced essentially with a hard polymeric material and the whole of the support element is designed to be able to support the load in compression.
- EP-A-1 116 606 in the name of the applicant discloses a rubber composition for safety support comprising (pce: parts by weight per 100 parts of diene elastomer (s)):
- safety supports based on a plastic material or an elastomeric material, such as hard rubber, or else based on a mixture of this elastomeric material and glass fibers , carbon, or the like.
- diene elastomer solid or hollow glass microbeads, in an amount ranging from 5 to 50 phr,
- the invention presents in the unvulcanized state an improved processability compared to that of the known compositions for safety supports and, in the vulcanized state, also improved physical and hysteretic properties making it particularly suitable for constituting 'vulcanized state a safety support intended to be mounted on a wheel rim inside a tire casing. It will be noted that the invention relates both to rubber compositions in the unvulcanized state and in the vulcanized state.
- diene elastomer is understood in known manner to mean an elastomer derived at least in part (i.e. a homopolymer or a copolymer) from diene monomers (monomers carrying two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not).
- said elastomer (s) consist of at least one essentially unsaturated diene elastomer.
- essentially unsaturated diene elastomer means a diene elastomer which is derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers having a proportion of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (% by moles), and by example: a) any homopolymer obtained by polymerization of a conjugated diene monomer, such as 1, 3-butadiene, 2-methyl 1, 3-butadiene (or isoprene), 2, 3-di (C1-alkyl) C5) 1, 3-butadiene such as for example 2, 3 dimethyl-1, 3-butadiene, 2, 3-diethyl-1, 3-butadiene, 2-methyl 3-ethyl 1, 3 -butadiene, 2-methyl 3-isopropyl 1, 3 -butadiene, phenyl 1, 3
- said composition comprises a single diene elastomer which is entirely made of natural rubber or synthetic polyisoprene.
- the composition comprises a blend:
- Said composition can then comprise, for example, a blend of approximately 60 phr of natural rubber and of approximately 40 phr of polybutadiene.
- the reinforcing filler of a rubber composition according to the invention comprises . preferentially, a reinforcing white filler on a majority basis, that is to say according to a mass fraction greater than 50%.
- White reinforcing filler means a white filler capable of reinforcing on its own, without any other intermediate means than a white filler / elastomer (s) bonding agent, a rubber composition intended for the manufacture of tires, in other words capable to replace in its reinforcement function a conventional load of pneumatic grade carbon black.
- Such a reinforcing white filler can for example consist of silica, and it is advantageously present in said composition in an amount ranging from 40 to 80 phr and, even more advantageously, in an amount ranging from 55 to 70 phr.
- silica capable of being used all precipitated or pyrogenic silicas known to those skilled in the art are suitable, which have a BET or CTAB surface of a value greater than 100 m 2 / g, even if the highly precipitated silicas dispersible are preferred.
- highly dispersible silica is understood to mean any silica having a very high ability to disaggregate and to disperse in an elastomer matrix, observable in known manner by electron or optical microscopy, on fine sections.
- silicas BN 3370 and BN 3380 from the company Degussa
- silicas Zeosil 1165 MP and 1115 MP from the company Rhodia
- silica BXR 160 from the company PPG
- Zeopol 8745 M silica from the company Huber.
- a silica is used whose BET or CTAB surface value is between 110 and 200 m 2 / g and, even more preferably, between 140 and 195 m 2 / g.
- BET or CTAB surface value is between 110 and 200 m 2 / g and, even more preferably, between 140 and 195 m 2 / g.
- silica is also meant blends of different silicas.
- Silica can be used alone or in the presence of other white fillers.
- the value of the CTAB specific surface is determined according to the method of standard NFT 45007 of November 1987.
- the value of the BET specific surface is determined according to the method of BRUNAUER, EMMETT and TELLER which is described in "The Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 80, p. 309 (1938) ", corresponding to standard NFT 45007 of November 1987.
- - aluminas (of formula Al 2 O 3 ), such as aluminas with high dispersibility which are described in the European patent document EP-A-810258, or also
- the reinforcing filler used for the composition of the invention can comprise grade 6 or grade 7 carbon black on a minority basis, that is to say according to a mass fraction of less than 50%.
- grade 6 or grade 7 carbon black on a minority basis, that is to say according to a mass fraction of less than 50%.
- carbon blacks partially or entirely covered with silica.
- the rubber composition according to the invention also comprises, in a conventional manner, when said reinforcing filler comprises a white reinforcing filler, a white reinforcing filler / elastomer (s) bonding agent (also called coupling agent), which has the function to ensure a sufficient bond (or coupling), of chemical and / or physical nature, between said white charge and said elastomer (s), while facilitating the dispersion of this white charge within this or these latter.
- a white reinforcing filler / elastomer (s) bonding agent also called coupling agent
- Such a liaison agent has for example as simplified general formula "YTX", in which: Y represents a functional group (“Y” function) which is capable of physically and / or chemically binding to the white charge, such a bond being able to be established, for example, between a silicon atom of the coupling agent and surface hydroxyl (OH) groups of the filler (for example surface silanols when it is silica); - X represents a functional group (“function X”) which is capable of physically and / or chemically bonding to the elastomer, for example via a sulfur atom;
- - T represents a hydrocarbon group making it possible to link Y and X.
- Such liaison agents have been described in a very large number of documents and are well known to those skilled in the art. It is possible in fact to use any binding agent known for or capable of ensuring effectively, in the diene rubber compositions which can be used for the manufacture of tires, the bond between silica and diene elastomer, such as for example organosilanes, in particular polysulphurized alkoxysilanes or mercaptosilanes.
- Polysulphurized alkoxysilanes are used in particular, as described for example in patents US-A-3,842,111, US-A-3,873,489, US-A-3 978 103, US-A-3 997 581, US-A-4 002 594, US- A-4 072 701, US-A-4 129 585, or in more recent patents US-A-5 580 919, US -A-5 583 245, US-A-5 650 457, US-A-5 663 358, US-A-5 663 395, US-A-5 663 396, US-A-5 674 932, US-A -5,675,014, US-A-5,684,171, US-A-5,684,172, US-A-5,696,197, US-A-5,708,053, US- A-5,892,085, EP-A-1 043 357 which detail such known compounds.
- - A is a divalent hydrocarbon radical (preferably C r C 18 alkylene groups or C 6 -C 12 arylene groups, more particularly C r C 10 , in particular C 2 -C 4 alkylene groups, in particular the propylene);
- - Z meets one of the formulas below:
- radicals R 1 substituted or unsubstituted, identical or different from each other, represent a C r C 18 alkyl, C 5 -C 18 cycloalkyl or C 6 -C 18 aryl group (preferably alkyl groups - , cyclohexyl or phenyl, in particular C 4 -C 4 alkyl groups, more particularly methyl and / or ethyl);
- radicals R 2 substituted or unsubstituted, identical or different from each other, represent a C r C 18 alkoxyl or C 5 -C lc cycloalkoxyl group (preferably 0, -Cg alkoxyl or C 5 cycloalkoxyl groups -C 8 , more particularly methoxyl and / or ethoxyl.
- polysulphurized alkoxysilanes in particular the usual mixtures commercially available, it will be understood that the average value of "n" is a fractional number, preferably which may vary from 2 to 5.
- polysulphurized alkoxysilanes mention will be made more particularly of polysulphides (in particular tetrasulphides) of bis (alkoxyl (C 5 -C 4 ) -silylpropyl), in particular of bis (trialkoxyl (C r C 4 ) -silylpropyl), in particular bis (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) or bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) polysulphides.
- TESPT bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide
- Si69 or X50S when supported at 50% by weight on carbon black
- Silquest Al 289 a compound that has a high degree of silica
- TESPT bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide
- the content by weight of coupling agent may be in a range of 2 to 15% relative to the mass of reinforcing white filler and, preferably, in a range of 5 to 12% .
- sulfur content in the composition according to the invention may vary from 3.5 to 5.5 phr.
- the glass microbeads which are used in the composition according to the invention whether they are solid or hollow (in the latter case, they are sometimes called "glass bubbles" in English) have, by definition, a spherical shape.
- microbeads not having exactly a perfectly spherical, but spheroidal geometry, can also be used in the safety support composition according to the invention.
- the solid or hollow microbeads which can be used in the composition according to the invention can be based on various constituents.
- microbeads are used which are mainly based on borosilicate of lime and soda, preferably according to a mass fraction of at least 97%. These microbeads also comprise silicon dioxide, according to a mass fraction less than or equal to 3%.
- the hollow microbeads can be used in a composition in accordance with the invention in an amount ranging from 5 phr to 50 phr, preferably from 10 phr to 30 phr and, even more preferably, from 15 phr to 25 phr.
- These hollow microbeads have a volume average size (diameter) which is between 10 ⁇ m and 400 ⁇ m. Preferably, this volume average size is between 10 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m and, even more preferably, between 15 ⁇ m and 65 ⁇ . Preferably, the hollow microbeads have before mixing a density equal to or greater than 0.55 g / cm 3 and, even more preferably, equal to or greater than 0.60 g / cm 3 .
- the solid microbeads can also be used in a composition in accordance with the invention in an amount ranging from 5 phr to 50 phr, preferably from 10 phr to 30 phr and, even more preferably, from 15 phr to 25 phr.
- These solid microbeads also have a volume average size (diameter) which is between 3 and 400 ⁇ m, preferably between 10 and 400 ⁇ m and, even more preferably, between 10 and 40 ⁇ m.
- a process according to the present invention for preparing said vulcanized rubber composition is such that it essentially consists,
- thermomechanical working step by kneading said elastomer (s), said reinforcing filler and solid or hollow glass microbeads, the falling temperature being approximately 155 ° C., then
- a third vulcanization step by baking the mixture obtained at the end of said second step, so that said microbeads are dispersed in said elastomer (s).
- this preparation process consists, - in said first step, in carrying out said mixing for a period of time, for example close to 4 min., Then
- the rubber compositions according to the invention contain, in addition to said elastomer (s), said reinforcing filler, said glass microbeads and one or more white reinforcing filler / elastomer (s) binding agents, all or part of the other constituents and additives usually used in rubber mixtures, such as plasticizers, pigments, antioxidants, vulcanization accelerators, extension oils, one or more agents for covering the reinforcing white charge, such as alkoxysilanes, polyols, amines, etc. ..
- the rubber composition has a modulus of elasticity M10 at 10% deformation which is greater than 10 MPa and which is preferably greater than 15 MPa, for example equal to 16 MPa, which gives the safety support consisting of this composition a satisfactory rigidity.
- a safety support according to the invention is such that it consists of said rubber composition of the invention.
- This support according to the invention is for example of the type comprising:
- said annular body connecting said base and said vertex to each other, said body comprising a circumferentially continuous support element with a circumferential median plane, said support element comprising a plurality of partitions extending axially on either side of said median plane circumferential and distributed over the circumference of said support.
- said annular body also comprises, on one of said sides of the support, junction elements extending substantially circumferentially, each junction element connecting the respective ends of two adjacent partitions which are arranged on said side of the support, said junction elements being arranged successively alternately on either side of said partitions. . ' ,
- said junction elements are mutually supported, between two adjacent partitions, by a rib extending from said apex to said base of the support, so that said junction elements form a continuous junction wall in the form bellows all over said side of said support.
- said junction wall comprises a plurality of cells which are each delimited by two adjacent ribs, the bottom of each cell having a substantially dihedral shape whose edge is formed by one of said partitions and whose faces are respectively formed by said alternating junction elements.
- said annular body also comprises, on both sides of the support, junction elements extending substantially circumferentially, each junction element connecting the two respective ends of two adjacent partitions which are arranged on the same side of the support, said junction elements being arranged successively alternately on either side of said partitions.
- said partitions are adapted in their central part relative to their lateral ends to reinforce the resistance to buckling under a radial load of the annular body.
- the central part of the partitions of the support element is distant from the junction elements and can be destroyed during rolling in support by the appearance of a repeated buckling deformation.
- a repeated buckling deformation can cause, on rolling, first an initiation and then a propagation of cracks on the side of the walls in extension.
- a buckling deformation results in the appearance of plastic deformations.
- the ratio between the thickness of the partitions in their central part and their lateral ends is greater than 1.1 and preferably greater than 1.5. This variation in thickness very significantly increases the buckling resistance of the central part of the partitions and thus makes it possible, at a given radial load, to limit the thickness of the junction elements and to reduce the total weight of the support.
- partitions have, from one lateral end to the other, at least one inversion and, preferably, three inversions of the direction of their curvature.
- These partitions have, for example, a central part extending substantially axially between two lateral parts, these lateral parts joining the junction elements making an angle ⁇ ranging from 20 to 40 degrees with the circumferential direction.
- the partitions have, in their central zone, two parts extending substantially axially and offset circumferentially with respect to each other, as well as a third junction part.
- the variation ⁇ of average orientation between this third junction part and the two parts of substantially axial orientation is preferably greater than 20 degrees.
- Each junction element may be supported, on one side or on both sides of the support element, by at least one wall extending substantially axially towards the outside of the annular body.
- each junction element forms with an axial wall which shoulder and the lateral ends of the two adjacent partitions a star-shaped assembly with three branches, and the axial width of an axial wall is less or equal to half the axial width of the two adjacent partitions of the support element.
- the support elements according to the invention may also comprise a substantially cylindrical veil and coaxial with the support, which for example is arranged radially halfway up the support element.
- This veil is made of the same material as the rest of the annular body. When it is placed halfway up, it allows the height of the partitions to be halved and thus to increase the buckling limit load by a factor of about four.
- the different geometries of the support elements are adapted so as to include no undercut part opposing an axial release of the support.
- a mounted assembly for a motor vehicle is of the type comprising a wheel rim, a tire casing mounted on said rim and said support according to the invention, said rim comprising in each of its two peripheral edges a rim seat intended to receive a bead of said casing, said rim comprising between its two seats, on the one hand, a bearing surface and, on the other hand, a mounting groove connecting said bearing surface to an axially internal rim of one of said seats, or first seat.
- the flat structure which is imparted to said rim by said bearing is such that, when running flat, the entire width of the support supports the load, unlike so-called “hollow” rims.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a safety support according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is an axial section view of an assembly mounted according to the invention, in which the support of FIG. 1 is mounted on a wheel rim and is in the support position against a tire casing
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view, along the line AA in FIG. 1, of a support element according to a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view, along the line AA in FIG. 1, of a support element according to a second embodiment of the invention which comprises partitions connected by alternating circumferential junction elements, FIG. 5, similar to FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 1, of a support element whose partitions have a variable thickness
- FIG. 6, similar to FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 1, of a support element, the partitions of which comprise a central connection part which is oriented circumferentially
- FIG. 1 similar to FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 1, of a support element whose circumferential junction elements have a variable length
- FIG. 8 similar to FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 1, of a support element whose partitions have three curvature inversions in their width
- FIG. 9, similar to FIG. 4, is a sectional view along the line AA in FIG.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 are respectively sectional views, along the line AA of FIG. 1, of annular bodies according to the invention including support elements whose partitions have variable thicknesses, and with axial shoulder walls
- FIG. 12 is a side view of a support according to said second embodiment of the invention, the annular body of which comprises a central veil
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a known support architecture.
- fluidity measured at the temperature of 90 ° C. in a fluidimeter, by a volume value of the composition having been preheated and premolded
- the die consists of a conical upper part of 1 mm in height and a maximum diameter equal to 4.2 mm, which converges at an angle of 45 ° to a cylindrical lower part of 3 mm in height and diameter equal to 2.2 mm.
- This die is characterized by a roughness parameter Ra equal to 0.1 (Ra, arithmetic mean deviation of the profile to be characterized from the internal face of the wall, being defined in standard NF / E05-015);
- - elasticity module M10 (usual abbreviation which designates a secant extension module obtained at a deformation of the order of 10%, at room temperature and in the third stress cycle, according to standard ASTM D 412 of 1998).
- the corresponding tensile measurements are carried out under normal conditions of temperature and hygrometry, according to standard ASTM D 1349 of 1999.
- - PH hysteretic losses (60 ° C): measured by rebound at 60 ° C on the sixth shock and expressed as a percentage, according to the following relationship:
- PH (%) 100. (W 0 -W 1 ) / W ⁇ , with 0 : energy supplied and W,: energy restored.
- tan ⁇ max - hysteretic loss factor
- each of the supports 1 tested (“control” and according to the invention) essentially comprises three parts: - a base 2, of generally annular shape;
- vertex 3 substantially annular, with on its radially outer wall (optionally) longitudinal grooves 5, and
- annular body 4 for connection between the base 2 and the top 3.
- Fig. 2 illustrates in particular the function of a support 1 which is to support the tread of the tire in the event of a large loss of inflation pressure thereof.
- control supports according to the invention have in common a width of 110 mm, an internal diameter of 460 mm and a height of 60 mm.
- a first “witness” safety support consists of a vulcanized rubber composition as defined below:
- silica "ZEOSIL 1165 MP" 70 pce silica sold by the company Rhodia and having surface values
- CBS 3 pce
- 6PPD is N- (1,3-dimethyl butyl) -N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
- CBS is N-cyclohexyl-benzothiazyl-sulfenamide.
- This first "witness" support is produced as follows:
- thermomechanical working step implemented in an industrial mixer of 200 liters, one proceeds to a kneading of all the constituents of the necessary composition including the coupling system and the various additives, with the exception of vulcanization system.
- the elastomer and the reinforcing filler are thus mixed in particular, the dropping temperature being approximately 155 ° C .;
- a second mechanical working step we proceed, at a temperature below 100 ° C, to an addition of the sulfur vulcanization system to the mixture obtained at the end of said first step;
- a third vulcanization step implemented in an injection mold at a temperature of 150 ° C, the composition obtained is baked at the end of said second step.
- composition also presents, in the vulcanized state:
- a modulus of elasticity M10 substantially equal to 17.5 MPa
- the first "witness” support presents an architecture which is illustrated in FIG. 9, in relation to Figs. 1 and 2 (reference is made to the part of the description entitled “support architectures according to the invention” for a detailed description of this architecture).
- the section of FIG. 2 shows, for this “witness” support, a first massive part
- annular body 4 As well as a second part 4b consisting of recesses (see also Fig. 1) extending axially over substantially more than half of the annular body
- this geometry has the advantage of stressing in bending and not in compression these partitions 62 when they are crushed.
- the recesses 4b and therefore the partitions 62 are numerous enough to provide regular support during rolling under pressure. More precisely, this first “witness” support 1 comprises, on its circumference, 40 partitions 62 which each have a thickness of 15.7 mm, and which are two by two spaced 41.4 mm apart.
- the base 2 and the top 3 have thicknesses which are respectively equal to 7 mm and 8 mm.
- the mass of this first "witness" support is 7.3 kg.
- a second “control” safety support was made, the composition of which differs only from that of the first “control” safety support, in that it comprises a blend of natural rubber (60 pce) and polybutadiene (40 pce), the architecture, the dimensions and the mass of this support being identical to that of said first "witness” support.
- This second “control” support composition is substantially characterized by the same properties in the unvulcanized state (MS (l + 4) and fluidity) and in the vulcanized state (elasticity module M10, hysteretic losses PH (60 ° C) and tan ⁇ max (40 ° C, return cycle)) that said first support composition "witness".
- a first safety support according to the invention was manufactured, which consists of a vulcanized rubber composition having the same architecture as that of the abovementioned "control" supports (see FIG. 9).
- This first support according to the invention is characterized by the following formulation for the vulcanized rubber composition which constitutes it:
- Si69 / carbon black N330 10.1 pce; (including 5.5 phr of Si69 and 5.5 phr of carbon black N330);
- hollow glass microbeads which are used are sold by the company 3M under the generic name “3M Scotchlite® Glass Bubbles General Purpose Series”, the particular name of these microbeads being “S60 / 10,000”.
- These hollow microbeads have a nominal density (also called absolute or true density) of 0.60 g / cm3, and they are mainly based on borosilicate of lime and soda, present according to a mass fraction ranging from 97% to 100 %.
- microbeads also comprise silicon dioxide, according to a mass fraction less than or equal to 3%.
- This vulcanized rubber composition is prepared in the following manner:
- thermomechanical working step implemented in an industrial mixer of 200 liters, one proceeds to a kneading of all the constituents of the necessary composition including the coupling system and the various additives, with the exception of vulcanization system.
- the elastomer, said reinforcing filler and said hollow microbeads are thus mixed in particular for approximately 4 min. at ambient temperature (temperature of introduction of the elastomer), the dropping temperature being approximately 155 ° C .;
- a second mechanical working step we proceed at a temperature below 100 ° C and for a period of between 2 min. and 2.5 min., to an addition of the sulfur vulcanization system to the mixture obtained at the end of said first step;
- a third vulcanization step implemented in an injection mold at a temperature of 150 ° C and for about 8 min., the mixture obtained is cooked at the end of said second step.
- microbeads introduced into the internal mixer are as follows (percentages representing cumulative volume fractions; measurements carried out according to standard ASTM D 1214):
- This first support composition according to the invention has the following properties:
- this first support composition according to the invention has:
- a second safety support according to the invention was made, which is made of a vulcanized rubber composition having the same architecture as above.
- composition comprises, as an elastomeric matrix, a blend of natural rubber (60 pce) and polybutadiene (40 pce).
- This second composition according to the invention therefore has substantially the same properties in the unvulcanized state (improved processability) and in the vulcanized state (reduced hysteretic losses) as said first composition according to the invention.
- a third safety support according to the invention was made, which consists of a vulcanized rubber composition having the same architecture as above, and which differs only from said first support according to the invention in that its composition comprises said microbeads. hollow in an amount of 25 pce (instead of 15 pce), and said silica "ZEOSIL-1165 MP" in an amount of 61 pce (instead of 63 pce).
- this third support composition according to the invention has substantially the same properties in the unvulcanized state (MS (l + 4)) and in the vulcanized state (M10, PH (60 ° C) and tan ⁇ max (at 40 ° C., return cycle)) than the preceding compositions according to the invention.
- Fourth safety support according to the invention :
- a fourth safety support according to the invention was made, which consists of a vulcanized rubber composition having the same architecture as above, and which differs only from said second support according to the invention in that its composition comprises said microbeads. hollow in an amount of 25 pce (instead of 15 pce), and said silica "ZEOSIL 1165 MP" in an amount of 61 pce (instead of 63 pce).
- this third support composition according to the invention has substantially the same properties in the unvulcanized state (MS (l + 4)) and in the vulcanized state (MIO, PH (60 ° C) and tan ⁇ max (at 40 ° C., return cycle)) than the preceding compositions according to the invention.
- a fifth safety support according to the invention was manufactured, which consists of a vulcanized rubber composition having the same architecture as above, and which differs only from said first support according to the invention in that:
- composition comprises, according to an amount of 20 phr, microbeads full of glass instead of the 15 phr of hollow microbeads,
- the quantity of silica used is 65 phr instead of 63 phr.
- solid microbeads are sold by the company POTTERS BALLOTINI under the name "4-45", and they have a size distribution which is such that their minimum diameter is 4 ⁇ m and their maximum diameter is 45 ⁇ m.
- the average density of these solid microbeads is 2.48.
- This fifth composition according to the invention therefore also has an improved processability, as well as hysteretic and physical properties also improved in the vulcanized state, thus making it capable of constituting a safety support having improved endurance.
- a sixth safety support according to the invention was produced, which consists of a vulcanized rubber composition having the same architecture as above, and which differs only from said fifth support according to the invention in that the size distribution of the filled microbeads are such that their minimum diameter is 75 ⁇ m and their maximum diameter is 150 ⁇ m.
- This sixth composition according to the invention therefore also has an improved processability, as well as hysteretic and physical properties also improved in the vulcanized state, thus making it capable of constituting a safety support having improved endurance.
- Examples of architectures usable for said supports according to the invention :
- FIG. 3 A first preferred mode of support architecture according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 3.
- a safety support 1 is of the type comprising said base 2, said apex 3 and said annular body 4.
- a support element 7 of this preferential support 1 which is circumferentially continuous, said support element comprising a plurality of partitions 6 extending axially on either side of the circumferential median plane P of the support 1 and being distributed over the circumference of said support 1.
- this support element 7 comprises, on one of said sides of the support 1, junction elements 8 extending substantially circumferentially.
- Each junction element 8 connects the respective ends 6a of two adjacent partitions 6 which are arranged on said side of the support 1, and said junction elements 8 are arranged successively alternately on either side of said partitions 6.
- junction elements 8 are mutually supported, between two adjacent partitions 6, by a rib 8a extending from said apex 3 to said base 2 of the support 1, so that said junction elements 8 form a wall continuous junction 9 in the form of a bellows over all of said side of said support 1.
- junction wall 9 comprises a plurality of cells 9a which are each delimited by two adjacent ribs 8a.
- the bottom of each cell 9a has substantially a dihedral shape, the edge of which is formed by one end 6a of partition 6, and the faces of which are respectively formed by said alternating junction elements 8.
- the partitions 6 of the support 1 are 40 in number on the circumference of said support 1, they each have a thickness of 8 mm, and they are spaced from one another by 40 mm. And as has been said above for each support 1 tested, it has a width of 135 mm, a diameter of 440 mm and a height of 50 mm.
- the base 2 and the top 3 of said support 1 have thicknesses respectively equal to 6 mm and 7 mm. Furthermore, the distance in the axial direction between a plane P ', axially median for said junction elements 8, and the respective free ends of said ribs 8a, is equal to 20 mm in this preferred example.
- FIG. 4 A second mode of support architecture 1 according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 4, the
- FIG. 5 Figs. 5 to 12, for their part, illustrating variants of this second mode (the structural elements similar to those of FIG. 4 are identified below by numerical references which are increased by 10 in each Fig., This from Fig. 5).
- the supports 1 relating to these FIGS. 4 to 12 are all of the type comprising said base 2, said apex 3 and an annular body 10.
- FIG. 4 such an annular body 10.
- This consists of a support element 11 which is circumferentially continuous, which comprises a set of partitions 12 connected in pairs by junction elements 13.
- the partitions 12 extend laterally on either side of the circumferential median plane P of the support 1, and they are regularly distributed over the circumference of said support 1. They have an inclination ⁇ , relative to the circumferential direction, which is close to 90 degrees. Their thickness H is constant.
- two adjacent partitions 12 have an opposite inclination relative to the axial direction.
- These junction elements 13 have a thickness e, they are oriented circumferentially and each connect the respective ends of two adjacent partitions 12 which are arranged on the same side of the support 1 (these two ends are the closest one another). The junction elements 13 are thus successively arranged alternately on either side of the partitions 12.
- the support element 11 has no undercut element, to facilitate the manufacture of the support 1 with an axial release.
- the partitions 22 of this support element 21 have a thickness H, in their central part, which is greater than their thickness h, at the location of their lateral ends.
- H is about twice as large as h. This variation in thickness gives the central parts of the partitions 22 a very good buckling resistance.
- the lateral ends they are connected to the junction elements 23 continuously, which gives them good buckling resistance.
- FIG. 6 shows another alternative embodiment of a support element 31.
- the partitions 32 comprise two lateral parts 34 of the same inclination ⁇ relative to the circumferential direction, which are offset circumferentially and which are connected in the central part of said support element 31 by a third part 35 of substantially circumferential orientation.
- the variation ⁇ of average orientation between the lateral parts 34 and the central part 35 is here of the order of 80 degrees. As the parts 35 are of circumferential orientation, the angles ⁇ and ⁇ are equal. The presence of this third central part 35, of average orientation very different from that of the two lateral parts, reinforces the buckling resistance of the central part of the partitions 22.
- this variation ⁇ must, to be effective, be greater than 20 degrees.
- the partitions 32 comprise, from one lateral end to the other, an inversion of the direction of their curvature.
- FIG. 7 shows another alternative embodiment of a support element 41.
- the junction elements 43 which are arranged on one side of the support element 41 here have a circumferential length which is less than that of the junction elements 44 , which are arranged on the other side of the support element 41.
- junction elements 44 increases the compression stiffness of the support element 41, on this side of the support 1. This same side is to be placed on the interior side of the vehicle, where the forces undergone by the support 1 in operation are the most important.
- FIG. 8 shows another alternative embodiment of a support element 51.
- the junction elements 53 are here practically reduced to the contact surface between the two lateral ends 54 in the form of an arc of a circle of the partitions 52.
- partitions 52 also include a central connecting part 55. It will be noted that the variation ⁇ of average orientation between the two lateral parts 56 and the central part 55 is greater than 90 degrees and is of the order of 110 degrees, which increases the average support density of the support element 51 in its central part.
- FIG. 9 shows another alternative embodiment of a support element 61, a variant close to that of FIG. 8 with the following modifications.
- the partitions 62 have rectilinear segments and have three inversions of their direction of curvature. They comprise two lateral parts of axial orientation 64, which are connected, on the one hand, to each other by a central part 65 and, on the other hand, to the junction elements 63 by lateral ends 66 of medium orientation ⁇ close 30 degrees from the circumferential direction.
- the variation ⁇ of average orientation which exists between the two parts of axial orientation 64 of the partitions 62 and the central junction part 65 is of the order of 60 degrees.
- the junction elements 63 can be defined here as elements of substantially triangular section, which are arranged between two adjacent lateral ends 66.
- the annular body 60 On both sides of the support element 61, the annular body 60 comprises a set of walls of substantially axial orientation 67 which extends each junction element 63 towards the outside of the support 1. As can be seen in this FIG. . 9, the union of each junction element 63, said adjacent lateral ends 66 and said axial wall 67 thus forms a three-pointed star, which is very resistant to buckling.
- FIG. 10 shows another alternative embodiment of an annular body 70 and, consequently, of a support element 71.
- the latter comprises partitions 72 with central portions 74 of axial orientation which are extended on either side by a lateral end 75, which has an orientation ⁇ close to 30 degrees relative to the circumferential direction.
- the joining elements 73 are, on one side of the annular body 70, reduced to the contact surface between the two adjacent lateral ends 75.
- the annular body 70 has side walls 76 which on this side shoulder the joining elements 77, which have a substantially triangular shape.
- the length of the side walls 76 is notably less than half the length of the central parts 74 of the partitions 72, so that they are not liable to buckle.
- the side of the support element 71 whose stiffness in radial compression is the highest is to be placed on the interior side of the vehicle. In fact, it has been found that the forces are highest on this interior side of the vehicle.
- the partitions 72 have a thickness H in their central part 74 which is greater than the thickness h of their lateral parts 75, so as to reinforce the buckling resistance of this central part 74.
- FIG. 11 is shown another alternative embodiment of an annular body 80, a variant very close to said annular body 70 of FIG. 10.
- This annular body 80 has axial lateral walls 86 and 87 which shoulder on both sides the support element 81, which is also structurally very close to said support element 71.
- these side walls 86 and 87 have the advantage of reducing the axial width of the partitions 82 of the continuous support element 81, and thus of improving the buckling resistance of the assembly of the structure.
- the axial lengths of said walls 86 and 87 may be different, as illustrated in FIG. 11.
- Fig. 12 is shown an axial view of a support 1 including a support element 91 as described in FIG. 11, but further comprising a continuous circumferential veil 94 which is disposed at mid-height of the annular body 90.
- This circumferential veil 94 of cylindrical shape, has the advantage of providing a very significant increase, of the order of one factor four, of the buckling limit load of the support structure 1.
- Each of the supports 1 described with reference to Figs. 4 to 12 has the following dimensional characteristics.
- the partitions 12, ..., 92 are 40 in number on the circumference of each support 1, they each have a thickness of 8 mm, and they are spaced from each other by 40 mm. And as has been said above for each support 1 tested, it has a width of 135 mm, a diameter of 440 mm and a height of 50 mm.
- the base 2 and the top 3 of said support 1 have thicknesses respectively equal to 6 mm and 7 mm.
- All the support elements 7, 11, ..., 91 and the annular bodies 4, 10, ..., 90 presented above can be produced by molding techniques. Preferably, they have no undercut part to facilitate axial demoulding.
- a support a first ring of substantially rectangular axial section, and one or more annular elements having a plurality of recesses and extending substantially axially over their widths and substantially regularly distributed over their circumferences.
- Such a ring support is easier to introduce into a tire, because of the lower bending stiffness of its various annular elements.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01994828A EP1360228A1 (fr) | 2001-01-02 | 2001-12-21 | Composition de caoutchouc utilisable comme appui de securite pour pneu et cet appui |
| JP2002555155A JP4001552B2 (ja) | 2001-01-02 | 2001-12-21 | タイヤ用の安全支持体として使用できるゴム組成物及び支持体 |
| US10/229,995 US20040220321A1 (en) | 2001-01-02 | 2002-08-28 | Rubber composition usable as a safety support for a tire and said support |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0100050 | 2001-01-02 | ||
| FR01/00050 | 2001-01-02 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/229,995 Continuation US20040220321A1 (en) | 2001-01-02 | 2002-08-28 | Rubber composition usable as a safety support for a tire and said support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002053637A1 true WO2002053637A1 (fr) | 2002-07-11 |
Family
ID=8858498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2001/015251 Ceased WO2002053637A1 (fr) | 2001-01-02 | 2001-12-21 | Composition de caoutchouc utilisable comme appui de securite pour pneu et cet appui |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040220321A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1360228A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4001552B2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002053637A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9105382B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2015-08-11 | Tundra Composites, LLC | Magnetic composite |
| US7406990B2 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2008-08-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Runflat tire with sidewall component containing high strength glass bubbles |
| US20070051447A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-08 | Carlo Kanz | Pneumatic tire containing zinc phthalocyanine compound |
| DE102008004951A1 (de) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-23 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Kautschukmischung mit verbesserter Steifigkeit |
| CA2712124C (fr) | 2008-01-18 | 2016-08-16 | Wild River Consulting Group, Llc | Composite polymere a moulage en fusion et procede de preparation et d'utilisation de celui-ci |
| CN101602320B (zh) * | 2008-06-11 | 2014-04-30 | 马鞍山市土豪鑫轮胎技术研发有限公司 | 一种橡胶圈安全内胎 |
| US9249283B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2016-02-02 | Tundra Composites, LLC | Reduced density glass bubble polymer composite |
| JP5571921B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-25 | 2014-08-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | スノータイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物及び空気入りスノータイヤ |
| CN104662077B (zh) | 2012-06-25 | 2017-03-08 | 3M创新有限公司 | 母料组合物、使用方法,以及橡胶组合物 |
| KR101424586B1 (ko) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-08-01 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 경량화 고무 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN105037954B (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-05-18 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种耐压聚丙烯保温材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP2023130532A (ja) * | 2020-07-28 | 2023-09-21 | 一誠 中北 | 低燃費タイヤ用ゴム組成物およびそれを用いたタイヤ |
| CN111925566A (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-11-13 | 际华易北河高分子材料科技(岳阳)有限公司 | 一种低门尼粘度天然橡胶及其制备方法、低门尼粘度发泡天然橡胶混炼胶及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB650178A (en) * | 1947-04-01 | 1951-02-14 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Improvements in or relating to rubber compositions |
| WO1987006245A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-22 | Gulf Rubber (Aust.) Pty. Limited | Composition en caoutchouc a basse densite resistant a la pression |
| EP1052270A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-11-15 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Composition de caoutchouc pour sculpture de pneu a performances de roulement ameliorees sur routes verglacees et pneumatique a base de celle-ci |
| FR2794686A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-15 | Michelin Soc Tech | Appui de securite allege pour pneumatique |
| EP1116606A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-18 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc utilisable à l'état vulcanisé comme appui de sécurité pour pneumatique et un tel appui |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2220759A (en) * | 1938-04-19 | 1940-11-05 | Norbert S Garbisch | Compounding material for rubber |
| ES2137380T3 (es) * | 1993-09-08 | 1999-12-16 | Pq Holding Inc | Microesferas huecas de borosilicato y procedimiento de fabricacion. |
-
2001
- 2001-12-21 WO PCT/EP2001/015251 patent/WO2002053637A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-21 JP JP2002555155A patent/JP4001552B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-21 EP EP01994828A patent/EP1360228A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-08-28 US US10/229,995 patent/US20040220321A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB650178A (en) * | 1947-04-01 | 1951-02-14 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Improvements in or relating to rubber compositions |
| WO1987006245A1 (fr) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-10-22 | Gulf Rubber (Aust.) Pty. Limited | Composition en caoutchouc a basse densite resistant a la pression |
| EP1052270A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-11-15 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Composition de caoutchouc pour sculpture de pneu a performances de roulement ameliorees sur routes verglacees et pneumatique a base de celle-ci |
| FR2794686A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-15 | Michelin Soc Tech | Appui de securite allege pour pneumatique |
| EP1116606A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-18 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Composition de caoutchouc utilisable à l'état vulcanisé comme appui de sécurité pour pneumatique et un tel appui |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1360228A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2004517186A (ja) | 2004-06-10 |
| US20040220321A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| EP1360228A1 (fr) | 2003-11-12 |
| JP4001552B2 (ja) | 2007-10-31 |
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