WO2002045489A1 - Procedimiento y capsula para la identificacion y seguimiento remoto de aves - Google Patents
Procedimiento y capsula para la identificacion y seguimiento remoto de aves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002045489A1 WO2002045489A1 PCT/ES2001/000453 ES0100453W WO0245489A1 WO 2002045489 A1 WO2002045489 A1 WO 2002045489A1 ES 0100453 W ES0100453 W ES 0100453W WO 0245489 A1 WO0245489 A1 WO 0245489A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- capsule
- ceramic material
- transponder
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K11/00—Marking of animals
- A01K11/006—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals
- A01K11/007—Boluses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the identification and remote monitoring of birds.
- the invention also relates to a capsule for the identification and remote monitoring of birds, for the performance of the aforementioned procedure, of the type that are spherical, lenticular or cylindrical at the ends and are provided with a cavity. At least one is its longitudinal ends, adapted to receive the insertion of a transponder and which is capable of being closed by any means.
- the closest antecedents related to the present invention are the already known various patents applied mainly to ruminants, referring to the use of boluses or capsules of different materials (plastic or ceramic), in which an electronic identification device, known in the technique like ⁇ transponders ", and sometimes a metal ballast, to ensure that, once administered orally, they are permanently located in the reticulum (second pre-stomach of ruminant animals).
- patents US 4,262,632, WO 93/06548, AU-649212-A, WO-94/22295-A, NL-920 1527, WO 95/17809, DE-4,317,340 and WO 98/0125 where different embodiments and procedures of capsules for the identification of ruminants for implantation in the rumen are described and disclosed, inside which is a space whose purpose is to house any type of miniaturized electronic devices that can ' be intended for the identification or collection of information on the animal's body through the use of sensors.
- EP-A-0 855 137 describes a procedure and device for individualizing an egg in relation to the laying hen, with which the identity of the specific hen that can be associated with an egg can be associated with an egg He has put it, thanks to a combination of a transponder, fixed to the wing or leg of an animal, a remote antenna and a computer.
- EP-A-786 204 discloses a device for the implantation of a transponder in a bird, the transponder being contained in a capsule that is closed and fixed to the animal's wing by means of a tag.
- the transponder is implanted externally to the bird, so it is not surprising that in a relatively short space of time, as a result of the blows received, or even by the action of the animal in question, the transponder falls and lose, losing its usefulness or even providing erroneous and confusing information about the animal when it is no longer located in the intended place, which can be a serious inconvenience.
- the transponder can be implanted subcutaneously, but the fixation operation is particularly cumbersome in birds and presents fixation problems, it being already known that in this system the problem arises that the implant under the skin moves and is prone to get expelled.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide an effective and simultaneous solution to all the inconveniences posed in the current technique and to publicize an effective system of identification, location and tracking of birds.
- the inventors have had the idea of developing a system that is based on the fact that certain birds, such as galliforms, use stones to aid in the gastric function of food crushing, which It is done in the gizzard of these birds.
- the object of the present invention is a novel procedure for the identification and remote monitoring of all types of birds, which in essence is characterized in that a capsule containing a transponder is ingested into a bird, which is it lodges in the gizzard or muscular stomach of the bird, being the capsule of such hardness and resistance that it is permanently located in the gizzard, and because the signals emitted or received by the transponder are sent to a data collection and processing center .
- Another object of the present invention is a capsule for the identification and remote monitoring of birds, for the performance of the above procedure, the capsule being spherical, lenticular or cylindrical at the ends and provided with a cavity in at least one of its longitudinal ends, adapted to receive the insertion of a transponder and capable of being closed by any means, characterized in that it is constituted by a ceramic material, totally devoid of porosity, with a density between 2.5 g / cm 3 and 9 g / cm 3 and weighing between 1 and 75 g, all this so that the capsule is permanently housed in the gizzard of the bird, without breakage or erosion.
- the ceramic material constituting the capsule comprises between 60 and 99.5% by weight of alumina and one or more of the following components: magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, oxide barium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, ferric oxide, titanium oxide yz 'irconio.
- the ceramic material of the capsule has a weight composition comprising between 80 and 97% zirconia.
- Hf0 2 1 and 6% hafnia
- A1 2 0 3 alumina
- Si0 2 silicon oxide
- Ti0 2 between 0.02 and 0.05% titanium oxide
- Fe 2 0 3 between 0.02 and 0.05%
- CaO calcium oxide
- MgO magnesium oxide
- K 2 0 between 0.02 and 0.05% potassium oxide
- Na 2 0 sodium oxide
- the ceramic material of the capsule has a composition comprising between 1 and 3% silicon oxide (Si0 2 ); between 85 and 98% alumina (Al 2 0 3 ); between 0.03 and 0.08% ferric oxide (Fe 2 0 3 ); between 0.5 and 2% calcium oxide (CaO); between 0.5 and 2% magnesium oxide (MgO); between 0.02 and 0.07% of sodium oxide (Na 2 0); and between 0.06 and 1.1% potassium oxide (K 2 0).
- Si0 2 silicon oxide
- Al 2 0 3 between 85 and 98% alumina
- Fe 2 0 3 between 0.03 and 0.08% ferric oxide
- CaO calcium oxide
- MgO magnesium oxide
- K 2 0 potassium oxide
- the ceramic material of the capsule has a composition comprising between 4 and 6.4% silicon oxide (Si0 2 ); between 80 and 95% alumina (Al 2 0 3 ); between 0.1 and 0.3% ferric oxide (Fe 2 0 3 ); between 0.05 and 0.5% titanium oxide (Ti0 2 ); between 0.5 and 1.5% calcium oxide (CaO); between 0.6 and 1.6% magnesium oxide (MgO); between 0.1 and 0.3% sodium oxide (Na 2 0); between 0.2 and 0.4% potassium oxide (K 2 0); and between 0.6 and 1% barium oxide (BaO).
- the ceramic material of the capsule has a composition comprising between 50 and 60% silicon oxide (Si0 2 ); between one and 2.5 and 4.5 alumina (A1 2 0 3 ); between 0.2 and 1% ferric oxide (Fe 2 0 3 ); between 0.05 and 0.5% titanium oxide (Ti0 2 ); between 0.7 and 1.1% calcium oxide (CaO); between 25 and 31% magnesium oxide (MgO); between 0.05 and 0.5% sodium oxide (Na 2 0); between 0.2 and 0.4% potassium oxide (K 2 0); and between 5 and 7.5% barium oxide (BaO).
- Figs. 1 and 2 are two schematic elevational views of two capsules, cylindrical and flattened on the sides, to carry out the invention
- Figs. 3 and 4 are schematic views of two capsules in spherical shape, to carry out the invention
- Figs. 5 and 6 are schematic views of two embodiments of the lenticular form of the capsule of the invention
- Fig. 7 is a schematic elevational view, showing the implantation in a bird of the device of the present invention.
- the capsule 1 is made of a ceramic material, totally free of porosity, of sufficient strength and hardness to be permanently lodged without erosion or breakage in the gizzard or muscular stomach 2 of the birds.
- Capsule 1 is spherical (Figs. 3 and 4), lenticular (Figs. 5 and 6) or cylindrical flattened at the ends (Figs 1 and 2) and is provided with a cavity 4 in at least one of its longitudinal ends.
- Said cavity 4 is preferably of cylindrical section, with a diameter between 0.5 and 85 mm and can completely pass through the body of the capsule 1 (Figs. 2, 4 and 6), or only partially constituting a "blind" hole ( Figs. 1, 3 and 5), and is capable of being closed by any means.
- the length of the hole is between 0.5 and 80 mm.
- the weight of the capsule 1 is between 1 and 75 g, its length is between 5 and 90 mm and its diameter between 1 and 90 mm.
- the cavity 4 of the capsule 1 is adapted to accommodate a transponder (radio frequency emitter-receiver of a passive or active nature, programmable or previously programmed with a unique and individualized code) intended for the electronic identification of all types of birds, with or without coating a glass capsule.
- a transponder radio frequency emitter-receiver of a passive or active nature, programmable or previously programmed with a unique and individualized code
- the cavity 4 can be covered, once the electronic device is located inside it, by using various types of epoxy resins or plastic-type cements.
- the dimensions of the capsule 1 vary depending on the characteristics of the electronic device used and the size of the bird species where it will be used. These dimensions of capsule 1 are suitable for oral administration in different bird species until they are permanently located in gizzard 2, as shown in Fig. 7. Its design and characteristics allow capsule 1 to pass from Esophagus 5 of the birds to Proventricle 6, and from here to gizzard 2, thanks to the movements of the food during digestion. In the same way, the design and characteristics of the capsule 1 prevent its passage into later sections of the digestive system (duodenum 7).
- the characteristics of the alumina used to manufacture the capsule prevent erosion and breakage due to collision with other coarse particles, for example stones, present in gizzard 2.
- the permanent location of the capsule in the gizzard 2 allows to increase the efficiency and reading distance for the detection of the electronic device present inside the capsule 1.
- the capsule 1 is made of a material containing between 60 and 99.5% by weight of alumina (A1 2 0 3 ), with varying proportions of magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide, sodium oxide , potassium oxide, ferric oxide, titanium oxide and zirconium.
- alumina A1 2 0 3
- Zr0 2 zirconia
- Y 2 0 3 yttria
- Hf0 2 hafnia
- A1 2 0 3 alumina
- Si0 2 silicon oxide
- Ti0 2 titanium oxide
- Fe 2 0 3 ferric oxide
- CaO calcium oxide
- MgO magnesium oxide
- K 2 0 potassium oxide
- Na 2 0 sodium oxide
- Si0 2 silicon oxide
- A1 2 0 3 between 85 and 98% alumina
- Fe 2 0 3 between 0.03 and 0.08% ferric oxide
- CaO calcium oxide
- MgO magnesium oxide
- Na 2 0 between 0.06 and 1.1% potassium oxide
- ferric oxide Fe 2 0 3
- Ti0 2 titanium oxide
- CaO calcium oxide
- MgO magnesium oxide
- Na 2 0 sodium oxide
- K 2 0 potassium oxide
- barium oxide BaO
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2002220758A AU2002220758A1 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-11-26 | Method and capsule for identification and remote tracking of birds |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP200002916 | 2000-12-05 | ||
| ES200002916A ES2177434B1 (es) | 2000-12-05 | 2000-12-05 | Procedimiento y capsula para la identificacion y seguimiento remoto de aves. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002045489A1 true WO2002045489A1 (es) | 2002-06-13 |
Family
ID=8495890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2001/000453 Ceased WO2002045489A1 (es) | 2000-12-05 | 2001-11-26 | Procedimiento y capsula para la identificacion y seguimiento remoto de aves |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2002220758A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2177434B1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2002045489A1 (es) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100350832C (zh) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-11-28 | 余向明 | 活禽标志防伪方法 |
| US8836513B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2014-09-16 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Communication system incorporated in an ingestible product |
| US8847766B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2014-09-30 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Pharma-informatics system |
| US8858432B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2014-10-14 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Ingestible event marker systems |
| US8868453B2 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2014-10-21 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | System for supply chain management |
| US8912908B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2014-12-16 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Communication system with remote activation |
| US8932221B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2015-01-13 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | In-body device having a multi-directional transmitter |
| US8945005B2 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2015-02-03 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Controlled activation ingestible identifier |
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| US8956287B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2015-02-17 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Patient customized therapeutic regimens |
| US8961412B2 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2015-02-24 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | In-body device with virtual dipole signal amplification |
| US9014779B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2015-04-21 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Data gathering system |
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| US9149423B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2015-10-06 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Ingestible event markers comprising an ingestible component |
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| US9270503B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2016-02-23 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Methods, devices and systems for receiving and decoding a signal in the presence of noise using slices and warping |
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| US10398161B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2019-09-03 | Proteus Digital Heal Th, Inc. | Masticable ingestible product and communication system therefor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2253949B1 (es) * | 2003-07-03 | 2007-07-16 | Rumitag, S.L. | Capsula para la identificacion electronica de rumiantes de cualquier edad y peso. |
| ES2311341B1 (es) * | 2006-04-06 | 2009-12-03 | Datamars, S.A. | Capsula para la identificacion electronica de rumiantes. |
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-
2000
- 2000-12-05 ES ES200002916A patent/ES2177434B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
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- 2001-11-26 AU AU2002220758A patent/AU2002220758A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-26 WO PCT/ES2001/000453 patent/WO2002045489A1/es not_active Ceased
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Cited By (85)
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| CN100350832C (zh) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-11-28 | 余向明 | 活禽标志防伪方法 |
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| US8858432B2 (en) | 2007-02-01 | 2014-10-14 | Proteus Digital Health, Inc. | Ingestible event marker systems |
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| AU2002220758A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
| ES2177434B1 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
| ES2177434A1 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
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