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WO2001039964A1 - Bourrage sur tringle compose pour pneu de vehicule - Google Patents

Bourrage sur tringle compose pour pneu de vehicule Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001039964A1
WO2001039964A1 PCT/US1999/028909 US9928909W WO0139964A1 WO 2001039964 A1 WO2001039964 A1 WO 2001039964A1 US 9928909 W US9928909 W US 9928909W WO 0139964 A1 WO0139964 A1 WO 0139964A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
apex
apexes
ply
bead
tire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US1999/028909
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Donald Chester Kubinski
Mark Daniel Banas
Thomas Alan Murray
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
Original Assignee
Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co filed Critical Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
Priority to AU23538/00A priority Critical patent/AU2353800A/en
Priority to US10/148,219 priority patent/US6972061B1/en
Priority to PCT/US1999/028909 priority patent/WO2001039964A1/fr
Publication of WO2001039964A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001039964A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/08Building tyres
    • B29D30/20Building tyres by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/08Building tyres
    • B29D30/20Building tyres by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
    • B29D30/32Fitting the bead-rings or bead-cores; Folding the textile layers around the rings or cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C15/00Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
    • B60C15/06Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improved design for a radial ply automobile tire, and more specifically to an improved apex for a radial ply automobile tire.
  • a conventional radial-ply automobile tire includes radial plies that are wrapped around two annular inextensible beads.
  • a green tire carcass (“green” meaning as yet uncured and still tacky) is built by sliding a green innerliner and radial ply over a tire "building drum” (or 'building mandrel”).
  • Two beads (each comprising a cable of steel filaments encased in green rubber) are then slid over the carcass, one at each side.
  • the portions of the plies that extend beyond the beads are then turned up around the beads, forming "turn-ups” .
  • the portion of the plies between the beads is expanded radially outward so as to contact the ply turn-ups.
  • the annular cross-sectionally triangular rubber filler bounded by the turned up ply and the bead is called an "apex" .
  • apexing machine adheres an annular triangular apex to an annular bead.
  • the bead, with the apex still adhering to it, is slid over the carcass on the building drum.
  • the plies are then turned up and expanded as mentioned above, so that the apex is surrounded by the bead from below and by the plies from the sides.
  • the apex In the "flat application of apex" method, the apex is circumferentially laid down onto the carcass while on the building drum.
  • the apex is laid down as a triangular strip of green rubber ("gum strip") lying horizontally on the carcass, next to the bead, so that one of its tacky long flat sides adheres to the tacky green carcass, and its short base is close to, and faces, the bead.
  • the apex's wedge profile swings around 90 degrees, and rests atop the bead, aligned vertically.
  • the choice of triangular dimensions and material properties of the apex affects the performance of the tire, such as tire weight, sidewall stiffness, handling, ride comfort, flexural heat, material fatigue, and tire life. For example, since the apex extends up much of the length of the sidewall, increasing the stiffness of the apex increases the stiffness of the sidewall, yielding less sidewall flexing and hence less flexural heat and material fatigue, but at the cost of a rougher ride. Increasing the apex's radial length (so that it travels farther up the sidewall) further stiffens the sidewall and improves handling, which is beneficial for "high performance" tires.
  • the "flat application of apex" method does not have the radial length limitation experienced by the pre-apexing method, because its apex is laid horizontally against the carcass. However, it does suffer from entrapped air which can cause internal delaminations.
  • pre-apexing is not suitable for making compound apexes, because the compound extrusion required for such an apex is complex to extrude and prone to deformation while standing vertical on the bead in the soft green state.
  • the "flat application of apex” method is not suitable for making compound apexes because increasing the number of apex layers increases process time and requires a more complex extruder in the building drum area.
  • Patent No. 4,934,431 in Figure 3, discloses a bead filler 6 (apex) disposed above a ring of bead wire 3 (bead) and a "bead reinforcing layer 8 disposed within the folded portion of the carcass 4 and extending about the bead wire 3" wherein the reinforcing layer 8 may be composed of cords of carbon fiber with a rubber latex adhesive.
  • 4,227,563 discloses a tire in which "a first filler element 78 is provided to separate the turnup 30 from both the apex strip 70 and the carcass ply 28" and which also has second and third filler elements 84, 86.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,374,324 discloses an apex of triangular cross-section formed of multiple apex leafs radially contacting each other.
  • U.S. Patent No. 5,309,971 discloses a bead assembly having a rubber bead filler 84 (apex) and a reinforced rubberized ply flipper 86.
  • U.S. Patent No. 3,163,683 discloses a tire bead assembly having a bead core, an apex and a gum tie strip of uncured rubber material.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4,319,943 discloses a prior art bead subassembly (Fig. IN) having bead filler portions 30, 32 on the top surfaces of material wings (sections of ply) axially spaced from the bead bundle annular side surfaces 16,18.
  • the present invention relates to a method of building a green tire carcass by wrapping a ply having a pair of spaced preassembled inner apexes around a building drum. Then, a pair of beads with preassembled middle apexes are mounted circumferentially over the ply to a location axially outward from the inner apexes. Next, the middle section of the ply between the inner apexes is expanded radially outward to bring the inner apexes against the middle apexes.
  • the ply has a pair of preassembled outer apexes, each outwardly spaced from one of the inner apexes.
  • Each of the beads is positioned with the preassembled middle apexes between corresponding inner and outer apexes.
  • the ply turnup portions of the ply are turned up to bring the of outer apexes against the corresponding middle apexes.
  • the inner apexes and the outer apexes have a rectangular cross-section, and the middle apexes have a substantially triangular cross-section.
  • the inner apexes extend radially outward further than the outer apexes and the middle apexes extend radially outward less than the outer apexes.
  • the inner apexes, the middle apexes and the outer apexes are selected from a material of the group consisting essentially of green rubber, cured rubber, and combinations thereof.
  • a pneumatic radial ply tire comprises a tread, a belt structure, and a carcass.
  • the carcass has a radial ply and two bead sections.
  • the tire is characterized by each bead section having a bead and a compound apex with a inner apex and an middle apex.
  • the compound apex preferably also has a outer apex.
  • the inner apex and the outer apex have a substantially rectangular cross-section, and the middle apex has a substantially triangular cross-section.
  • the inner apex extends radially outward further than the outer apex and the middle apex extends radially outward less than the outer apex.
  • the inner apex , the middle apex and the outer apex are each of a material selected from the group consisting essentially of green rubber, cured rubber and combinations thereof.
  • each reference number usually matches the figure number, and similar elements are usually referred to by similar reference numbers.
  • element 199 in FIGURE 1, element 299 in FIGURE 2, and element 399 in FIGURE 3 usually indicate corresponding or substantially similar elements.
  • similar elements may be assigned the same number.
  • both beads of the same tire may be assigned the same numeral.
  • FIGURE 1A shows a meridional cross-section of a typical conventional radial ply pneumatic tire
  • FIGURE IB shows a cross-section of the bead section of FIGURE 1A
  • FIGURES 2A-2H illustrate the steps of the prior art "positive crown” method of building a green carcass, entailing the "pre-apexing” method of affixing an apex onto a bead;
  • FIGURES 3A-3G illustrate the steps of the prior art "negative crown” method of building a green carcass, entailing the "flat application of apex” method of affixing the apex onto a bead;
  • FIGURES 4A-4I illustrate the steps of building a green carcass according to the present invention
  • FIGURE 5A shows a meridional cross-section of a finished radial ply pneumatic tire according to the present invention
  • FIGURE 5B shows a cross-section of the bead section of FIGURE 5 A.
  • Bead means an annular tensile member that is associated with holding the tire to the rim.
  • the beads are wrapped by ply cords and shaped, with or without other reinforcement elements such as flippers, chippers, apexes or fillers, toe guards and chafers.
  • Belt structure means at least two annular layers or plies of parallel cords, woven or unwoven, underlying the tread, unanchored to the bead, and having both left and right cord angles in the range from 18 to 30 degrees relative to the equatorial plane of the tire.
  • “Meridional” refers to a laterally disposed curved line that lies in a plane that includes the axis of the tire.
  • Ply means a cord-reinforced layer of rubber-coated radially deployed or otherwise parallel cords.
  • Ring and “radially” mean in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire.
  • “Radial ply tire” means a belted or circumferentially restricted pneumatic tire in which at least one ply has cords which extend from bead to bead.
  • Standard Wall is the portion of a tire between the tread and the bead.
  • FIGURE 1A shows a meridional cross-section of a typical conventional radial ply tire 100, comprising a tread 110, a belt structure ("belts") 112 comprising one or more belts, and a carcass 114.
  • the carcass 114 has an innerliner 116, at least one radial ply 118, two sidewalls 120A,120B, and two identical bead sections 130A,130B.
  • FIGURE IB shows a cross-section of the bead section 130A of FIGURE 1A.
  • the reference numbers match those of FIGURE 1A.
  • the bead section 130B (not shown) is the same as that of the bead section 130 A.
  • the bead section 130 A includes a bead 132 comprised of a bundle of wound steel filament in a rubber matrix.
  • the ply 118 is wrapped around the bead, forming a ply inner section 118 A and a ply turnup 118B.
  • An apex 134 of rubber is surrounded by the bead 132, the ply inner section 118 A and the ply turnup 118B.
  • the "positive crown” method of building a green carcass includes the "pre- apexing” method of affixing the apex.
  • the “negative crown” method of building a green carcass includes the "flat application of apex” method of affixing the apex.
  • FIGURES 2A-2H diagrammatically illustrate the steps of the prior art "positive crown” method of building a green carcass, entailing the "pre-apexing” method of affixing an apex onto a bead, showing a cross-section of a portion of a first stage tire building drum 200 as tire components are added and shaped.
  • the drum 200 has an axially-central metal surface 242, and an inflatable bladder 244 along the axially-outer portion of its surface.
  • a green rubber innerliner 216 and then a green ply 218 are slid over the building drum 200.
  • swab down paddles 246 swing down (as shown by arrow 252) to press the down the outer portion of the innerliner 216 and the ply 218 and then swing back up (as shown by arrow 253).
  • an apexing machine preassembles (adheres) a triangular green rubber apex 234 over a bead 232 (comprising a cross-sectionally square bundle of wire filaments in a green rubber matrix).
  • a bead 232 with the apex 234 still adhering to it, is spliced to form a ring and is positioned circumferentially around the ply 218.
  • the bladder 244 is inflated to turn up the radially-outer portion of the ply 218, forming a ply turnup 218B which bends around the bead 232 and the apex 234.
  • a green sidewall 220 is affixed over (adhered to) the ply 218.
  • the resulting assembly is removed from the building drum 400.
  • the resulting assembly including the innerliner 216, the ply 218, the bead 232 and the apex 234, is called a green carcass 214.
  • the green carcass 214 is inflated to a toroidal shape, and its radially-outer surface is pressed against a tread and belt package (not shown).
  • the resulting assembly is stitched (rolled with a roller) to remove air pockets and to press internal surfaces together to yield good adhesion between adjacent materials, and the resulting assembly is inserted into a mold to cure under heat and pressure.
  • the bead's previously square cross-sectional profile becomes semicircular (flat top and round bottom) as it is in the final tire (as shown as bead 132 in FIGURE IB).
  • FIGURES 3A-3F diagrammatically illustrate the steps of the prior art "negative crown” (or “flat building”) method of building a green carcass, entailing the "flat application of apex” method of affixing the apex onto the bead, showing a cross-section of a portion of a first stage tire building drum 300 as tire components are added and shaped.
  • the drum 300 has an expandable metal central surface 342 around the axially-center portion of its surface, and an inflatable bladder 344 around the axially-outer portion of its surface.
  • a green rubber innerliner 316 and then a green ply 318 are wrapped around (over) the building drum 300.
  • a bead 332 (same as bead 232 in FIGURE 2B) is positioned around, but not touching, the ply. Then, as shown by the arrows in FIGURE 3B, the central surface 342 is expanded radially outward to tighten against the ply 318, and the axially-inner portion of the bladder 344 is expanded radially outward to tighten against the bead 332.
  • an apex 334 (a substantially-triangular strip of green rubber "gum strip") is laid over the green ply 318, lying “flat” on its side (from which this apex application method gets its name), so that one of its tacky sides adheres to the tacky green ply 318.
  • the bladder 344 is inflated to turn up the radially-outer portion of the ply 318, forming a ply turnup 318B which bends around the bead 332 and the apex 334.
  • An undesirable air pocket 354 is formed between the bead 342, the apex 344 and the ply turnup 318B, which is only partially removed by a "stitching" roller. Then, as shown in FIGURE 2E, a green sidewall 320 is adhered over the ply 318.
  • the green carcass 314 is removed from the first stage building drum and is mounted on a "second stage machine" (not shown) where it is inflated (reshaped) to a toroidal shape, as shown in FIGURE 3G, and its radially-outer surface is pressed against a tread and belt package (not shown)..
  • the apex 334 swings around 90 degrees to rest vertically atop the bead 332.
  • the resulting assembly is “stitched” (to remove air pockets and adhere adjacent internal surfaces together) and inserted into a mold to cure under heat and pressure to become a finished tire.
  • the bead acquires a semicircular cross-sectional profile.
  • FIGURES 4A-4E diagrammatically illustrate the steps of building a green carcass according to the present invention, showing a cross-section of a portion of a tire as tire components are added and shaped. Although the following description is described in terms of only one side of the tire carcass, it should be understood that the procedure applies to the other side of the tire carcass (not shown) as well.
  • FIGURE 4 A an axially-inner apex 434A and an axially-outer apex 434C are preassembled (applied, adhered) to a ply 418 in the form of thin cross-sectionally rectangular "even gum strips" of green rubber lying flat over the ply. Then, as shown in FIGURE 4B, an innerliner 416 and then the ply 418 are wrapped around a building drum 400.
  • the drum 400 is similar to the drum 300 (FIGURES 3A-3F) used in the "negative crown" tire building method.
  • the drum 400 has an expandable axially-central metal surface 442 and an inflatable bladder 444 along the axially-outer portion of its surface. Then, as shown in FIGURE 4C, an apexing machine (not shown) preassembles (adheres) a substantially - cross-sectionally triangular green rubber middle apex 434B over a bead 432 (comprising a cross-sectionally square bundle of wire filaments in a green rubber matrix).
  • the bead 432 with the apex 434 still adhering to it, is spliced to form a ring and is positioned around (but not touching) the ply 418 between the inner apex 434A and the outer apex 434C.
  • the central surface 442 is expanded radially outward to tighten against the innerliner 416 and the ply 418, and the axially-inner portion of the bladder 444 is expanded riadially outward to tighten against the bead 432.
  • the bladder 444 is inflated to turn up the axially-outer portion of the ply 418, thus bringing the outer apex 434C up against the middle apex 434B, forming a ply turnup 418B which bends over the bead 432 and the three apexes 434A-C.
  • a green sidewall 420 is adhered over the ply 418.
  • the resulting assembly, shown in FIGURE 4H, including innerliner 416, ply 418, bead 432 and apexes 434A-C, is called a green carcass 414.
  • the green carcass 414 is removed from the first stage building drum and is mounted on a "second stage machine" (not shown) where it is inflated (thus reshaped) to a toroidal shape, as shown in FIGURE 41, and the radially-outer surface of the carcass 414 is pressed against a tread and belt package (not shown).
  • This reshaping straightens out the inner apex 434 A and the outer apex 434C.
  • Apexes 434 A-C, adhering together (partially by their own tackiness), comprise a compound apex 434.
  • the resulting assembly is "stitched” (to remove air pockets and adhere adjacent internal surfaces together) and inserted into a mold to cure under heat and pressure to become a finished tire.
  • the three apexes 434 A-C are of rubber, and can be of the same or different rubber materials.
  • the rubber materials can be either green rubber (pre-cured), cured thermoset rubber (i.e. does not resoften when heated), or thermoplastic rubber (i.e. resoftens when heated).
  • a compound apex can be comprised of an inner apex of thermoplastic, a middle apex of green rubber, and an outer apex of cured rubber.
  • FIGURE 5A shows a meridional cross-section of a finished radial ply pneumatic tire 500 according to the present invention, comprising a tread 510, a belt structure ("belts") 512 comprising one or more belts, and a carcass 514.
  • the carcass 514 has an innerliner 516, at least one radial ply 518, two sidewalls 520A,520B, and two identical bead sections 530A.530B.
  • FIGURE 5B shows a cross-section of the bead section 530A of FIGURE 5A. It should be understood that the cross-section of the bead section 530B (not shown) is the same as that of the bead section 530 A.
  • the bead section 530A includes a bead 532.
  • the ply 518 is wrapped around the bead, forming a ply axially-inner section 518A and a ply turnup 518B.
  • a compound apex 534 is comprised of an axially-inner apex 534A, an axially- middle apex 534B and an axially-outer apex 534C, and is surrounded by the bead 532, the ply inner section 518A and the ply turnup 518B.
  • the inner apex 534A is typically cross-sectionally the longest and extends radially farthest outward
  • the middle apex 534B is typically cross- sectionally the shortest and extends radially outward the least, although this is not necessary.
  • the compound apex 534 of the present embodiment includes an outer apex 534C, it is within the scope of the present invention for the compound apex not to include the outer apex but only the inner apex 534 A and the middle apex 534B.
  • the three materials for the three apexes 434A-C can be chosen to achieve certain tire design characteristics (such as stiffness and handling characteristics), which is not possible with the conventional tire building methods.
  • the compound apex 534 can be very long, because its longest component (the inner apex 434A) lies on its side while in the green state. The greater the flexibility of apex length and the greater the flexibility in selecting apex material (both of which are afforded by this invention), the greater the flexibility of, and control over, tire characteristics.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un pneu à carcasse radiale (500) comprenant une bande de roulement (510), une structure de ceinture (512) et une carcasse (514). La carcasse (514) comprend une nappe radiale (518) et deux sections de talon (530A, 530B). Chaque section de talon (530A, 530B) comprend un talon (532) et un bourrage sur tringle composé (534) comprenant un bourrage sur tringle interne (534A), un bourrage sur tringle intermédiaire (534B) et un bourrage sur tringle externe (534C).
PCT/US1999/028909 1999-12-06 1999-12-06 Bourrage sur tringle compose pour pneu de vehicule Ceased WO2001039964A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU23538/00A AU2353800A (en) 1999-12-06 1999-12-06 Compound apex for vehicle tire
US10/148,219 US6972061B1 (en) 1999-12-06 1999-12-06 Compound apex for vehicle tire
PCT/US1999/028909 WO2001039964A1 (fr) 1999-12-06 1999-12-06 Bourrage sur tringle compose pour pneu de vehicule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1999/028909 WO2001039964A1 (fr) 1999-12-06 1999-12-06 Bourrage sur tringle compose pour pneu de vehicule

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001039964A1 true WO2001039964A1 (fr) 2001-06-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1999/028909 Ceased WO2001039964A1 (fr) 1999-12-06 1999-12-06 Bourrage sur tringle compose pour pneu de vehicule

Country Status (2)

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AU (1) AU2353800A (fr)
WO (1) WO2001039964A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1145832A3 (fr) * 2000-04-10 2003-05-07 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Procédé de fabrication d'un pneu pour améliorer son uniformité
US7503364B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2009-03-17 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire with sheet-like auxiliary filler
US8002920B2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2011-08-23 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Method for winding up and splicing a structural tire part having a material thickness that varies from the perspective of the cross-sectional profile thereof
EP3009471A1 (fr) * 2014-10-14 2016-04-20 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Préparation de composites talon/apex et pneu à talon à apex
CN112938122A (zh) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-11 山东玲珑轮胎股份有限公司 一种胎圈三角胶隔离盖板

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5583606A (en) * 1978-12-16 1980-06-24 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Radial tyre for automobile and its production
JPS6169438A (ja) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-10 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd タイヤのビ−ドエイペックスの製法
JPH08207169A (ja) * 1995-02-07 1996-08-13 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The フィラー付きビードの組立て方法
EP0826524A1 (fr) * 1996-09-03 1998-03-04 Bridgestone Corporation Bandages pneumatiques radiaux
WO1998056604A1 (fr) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. Structure de pneumatique a tringle et bourrage sur tringle
EP0887210A2 (fr) * 1997-06-27 1998-12-30 Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. Bandage pneumatique et son procédé de fabrication
EP0924108A1 (fr) * 1997-12-16 1999-06-23 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatique à carcasse radiale pour poids lourds

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5583606A (en) * 1978-12-16 1980-06-24 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Radial tyre for automobile and its production
JPS6169438A (ja) * 1984-09-14 1986-04-10 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd タイヤのビ−ドエイペックスの製法
JPH08207169A (ja) * 1995-02-07 1996-08-13 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The フィラー付きビードの組立て方法
EP0826524A1 (fr) * 1996-09-03 1998-03-04 Bridgestone Corporation Bandages pneumatiques radiaux
WO1998056604A1 (fr) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. Structure de pneumatique a tringle et bourrage sur tringle
EP0887210A2 (fr) * 1997-06-27 1998-12-30 Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. Bandage pneumatique et son procédé de fabrication
EP0924108A1 (fr) * 1997-12-16 1999-06-23 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatique à carcasse radiale pour poids lourds

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 9642, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1996-420867, XP002143527 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 004, no. 125 (M - 030) 3 September 1980 (1980-09-03) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 238 (M - 508) 16 August 1986 (1986-08-16) *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1145832A3 (fr) * 2000-04-10 2003-05-07 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Procédé de fabrication d'un pneu pour améliorer son uniformité
US7503364B2 (en) * 2003-06-17 2009-03-17 The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire with sheet-like auxiliary filler
US8002920B2 (en) * 2005-02-10 2011-08-23 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Method for winding up and splicing a structural tire part having a material thickness that varies from the perspective of the cross-sectional profile thereof
EP3009471A1 (fr) * 2014-10-14 2016-04-20 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Préparation de composites talon/apex et pneu à talon à apex
CN105501000A (zh) * 2014-10-14 2016-04-20 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 制备三角胶芯/胎圈复合材料及具有该材料的轮胎
CN105501000B (zh) * 2014-10-14 2019-01-08 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 制备三角胶芯/胎圈复合材料及具有该材料的轮胎
CN112938122A (zh) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-11 山东玲珑轮胎股份有限公司 一种胎圈三角胶隔离盖板
CN112938122B (zh) * 2021-03-24 2024-05-14 山东玲珑轮胎股份有限公司 一种胎圈三角胶隔离盖板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2353800A (en) 2001-06-12

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