[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2001039200A3 - Cavitation nuclear reactor - Google Patents

Cavitation nuclear reactor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001039200A3
WO2001039200A3 PCT/US2000/031697 US0031697W WO0139200A3 WO 2001039200 A3 WO2001039200 A3 WO 2001039200A3 US 0031697 W US0031697 W US 0031697W WO 0139200 A3 WO0139200 A3 WO 0139200A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reactor
nuclear reactor
liquid
cavitation
processing system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2000/031697
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001039200A2 (en
Inventor
Ross Tessien
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Burst Laboratories Inc
Original Assignee
Burst Laboratories Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Burst Laboratories Inc filed Critical Burst Laboratories Inc
Priority to AU29053/01A priority Critical patent/AU2905301A/en
Priority to EP00993200A priority patent/EP1309973A4/en
Publication of WO2001039200A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001039200A2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2001039200A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001039200A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B3/00—Low temperature nuclear fusion reactors, e.g. alleged cold fusion reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00—Reactor types
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid based nuclear reactor that includes a reactor which, during operation, includes a liquid material interspersed by a plurality of cavitation bubbles. The liquid based nuclear reactor also includes a frequency source that outputs a frequency, and at least one acoustic driver coupled to the reactor at at least one predetermined location that is coupled to the frequency source and drives acoustic energy into the reactor to drive the cavitation bubbles through cavitation cycles to create nuclear reactions. The nuclear reactor also includes an external liquid processing system that includes a conduit that includes an inlet in fluid communication with the reactor, an outlet in fluid communication with the reactor and a pump therebetween. The pump pumps the liquid material through the liquid processing system with continuous flow.
PCT/US2000/031697 1999-11-24 2000-11-17 Cavitation nuclear reactor Ceased WO2001039200A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU29053/01A AU2905301A (en) 1999-11-24 2000-11-17 A liquid based cavitation nuclear reactor including a system for externally processing the reactor liquid
EP00993200A EP1309973A4 (en) 1999-11-24 2000-11-17 A liquid based cavitation nuclear reactor including a system for externally processing the reactor liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44875399A 1999-11-24 1999-11-24
US44840299A 1999-11-24 1999-11-24
US09/448,753 1999-11-24
US09/448,402 1999-11-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001039200A2 WO2001039200A2 (en) 2001-05-31
WO2001039200A3 true WO2001039200A3 (en) 2002-09-26

Family

ID=27035341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2000/031697 Ceased WO2001039200A2 (en) 1999-11-24 2000-11-17 Cavitation nuclear reactor

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1309973A4 (en)
AU (1) AU2905301A (en)
WO (1) WO2001039200A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7448790B2 (en) * 1999-11-24 2008-11-11 Impulse Devices, Inc. Cavitation fluid circulatory system for a cavitation chamber
WO2006060119A2 (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Impulse Devices, Inc. Degassing procedure for a cavitation chamber
US7448792B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2008-11-11 Impulse Devices, Inc. Hydraulic actuated cavitation chamber with integrated fluid rotation system
US20060159560A1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-07-20 Impulse Devices, Inc. Hydraulic actuated cavitation chamber with integrated fluid rotation system
US7510321B2 (en) * 2005-02-28 2009-03-31 Impulse Devices, Inc. Hydraulic actuated cavitation chamber
US7448791B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2008-11-11 Impulse Devices, Inc. Hydraulic actuated cavitation chamber with integrated fluid rotation system
US7425092B1 (en) * 2005-01-18 2008-09-16 Impulse Devices, Inc. Hydraulic actuated cavitation chamber with integrated fluid rotation system
US7425091B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2008-09-16 Impulse Devices, Inc. Hydraulic actuated cavitation chamber with integrated fluid rotation system
US20060198486A1 (en) 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Laberge Michel G Pressure wave generator and controller for generating a pressure wave in a fusion reactor
US8187545B2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2012-05-29 Impulse Devices Inc. Hourglass-shaped cavitation chamber with spherical lobes
US7976212B2 (en) * 2005-08-19 2011-07-12 Impulse Devices, Inc. Apparatus for replenishing a source gas in a cavitation medium
US7510322B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2009-03-31 Impulse Devices, Inc. High pressure cavitation chamber with dual internal reflectors
US7461965B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-12-09 Impulse Devices, Inc. Cavitation chamber with flexibly mounted reflector
US7810743B2 (en) 2006-01-23 2010-10-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ultrasonic liquid delivery device
US7703698B2 (en) 2006-09-08 2010-04-27 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ultrasonic liquid treatment chamber and continuous flow mixing system
US20090147905A1 (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ultrasonic treatment chamber for initiating thermonuclear fusion
US9421504B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2016-08-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Ultrasonic treatment chamber for preparing emulsions
CN102301832B (en) 2009-02-04 2014-07-23 全面熔合有限公司 Systems and methods for compressing plasma
BR112012002147B1 (en) 2009-07-29 2020-12-22 General Fusion, Inc systems and methods for plasma compression with projectile recycling
US9441877B2 (en) 2010-03-17 2016-09-13 Chart Inc. Integrated pre-cooled mixed refrigerant system and method
EA026272B1 (en) 2012-11-26 2017-03-31 Открытое Акционерное Общество "Акмэ-Инжиниринг" Nuclear reactor with liquid metal coolant
US11408673B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-08-09 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
US11428463B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-08-30 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
MX386720B (en) 2013-03-15 2025-03-19 Chart Energy & Chemicals Inc MIXED REFRIGERANT SYSTEM AND METHOD.
CN104374592A (en) * 2014-11-15 2015-02-25 安徽科技学院 Comprehensive experiment system for liquid metal medium cladding module
AR105277A1 (en) 2015-07-08 2017-09-20 Chart Energy & Chemicals Inc MIXED REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD

Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB774052A (en) * 1954-06-15 1957-05-01 Schmidt Paul Method and device for the production of energy from exothermal chemical of nuclear reactions
GB825026A (en) * 1956-09-14 1959-12-09 Schmidt Paul An arrangement for the production of shock waves in rapid sequence inside a shock wave chamber
US3037922A (en) * 1959-04-14 1962-06-05 Ernest F Johnson Heat transfer and tritium producing system
US3346458A (en) * 1963-11-28 1967-10-10 Schmidt Paul Process and apparatus for placing materials in a state of plasma
US3378446A (en) * 1964-03-09 1968-04-16 John R.B. Whittlesey Apparatus using lasers to trigger thermonuclear reactions
US3624239A (en) * 1970-02-11 1971-11-30 Atomic Energy Commission Pulsed laser-ignited thermonuclear reactor
US3762992A (en) * 1972-03-01 1973-10-02 Atomic Energy Commission Laser driven fusion reactor
US4333796A (en) * 1978-05-19 1982-06-08 Flynn Hugh G Method of generating energy by acoustically induced cavitation fusion and reactor therefor
US4344911A (en) * 1977-11-14 1982-08-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fluidized wall for protecting fusion chamber walls
US4367130A (en) * 1970-11-30 1983-01-04 Lemelson Jerome H Chemical reaction
US4448743A (en) * 1979-10-15 1984-05-15 Applied Fusion Research Corporation Generation, insulated confinement, and heating of ultra-high temperature plasmas
US4874596A (en) * 1957-06-27 1989-10-17 Lemelson Jerome H Production of crystalline structures
DE4008040A1 (en) * 1990-03-14 1990-10-31 Wertz Herbert Energy prodn. by nuclear reaction - in liquids of light elements by high DC voltages and discharges in a plasma
US4968395A (en) * 1989-06-21 1990-11-06 Richard Pavelle Method and apparatus for increasing catalytic efficiency of electrodes
JPH0353195A (en) * 1989-07-21 1991-03-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd energy generator
JPH0367196A (en) * 1989-08-05 1991-03-22 Akihiro Fujimura Experimenting device for nuclear fusion
JPH03226694A (en) * 1990-02-01 1991-10-07 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd Method of electro-chemical low temperature nuclear fusion
JPH0618683A (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-01-28 Doke Masaaki Cylinder plating type vibrating electrode apparatus for normal temperature nuclear fusion
US5411654A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-05-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of maximizing anharmonic oscillations in deuterated alloys
WO1995020816A1 (en) * 1994-01-27 1995-08-03 Universita' Degli Studi Di Siena Energy generation and generator by means of anharmonic stimulated fusion
US5525041A (en) * 1994-07-14 1996-06-11 Deak; David Momemtum transfer pump
WO1996021230A1 (en) * 1995-01-06 1996-07-11 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute A nonperiodically forced bubble fusion reactor
US5659173A (en) * 1994-02-23 1997-08-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Converting acoustic energy into useful other energy forms
WO1997049274A2 (en) * 1996-06-11 1997-12-31 American Technologies Group, Inc. A method for generating nuclear fusion through high pressure
US5968323A (en) * 1995-01-26 1999-10-19 Pless; Irwin A. Method and apparatus for generating large velocity, high pressure, and high temperature conditions
US5982801A (en) * 1994-07-14 1999-11-09 Quantum Sonic Corp., Inc Momentum transfer apparatus
US6024935A (en) * 1996-01-26 2000-02-15 Blacklight Power, Inc. Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU688475B2 (en) * 1993-12-03 1998-03-12 E-Quest Sciences Method for producing heat

Patent Citations (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB774052A (en) * 1954-06-15 1957-05-01 Schmidt Paul Method and device for the production of energy from exothermal chemical of nuclear reactions
GB825026A (en) * 1956-09-14 1959-12-09 Schmidt Paul An arrangement for the production of shock waves in rapid sequence inside a shock wave chamber
US4874596A (en) * 1957-06-27 1989-10-17 Lemelson Jerome H Production of crystalline structures
US3037922A (en) * 1959-04-14 1962-06-05 Ernest F Johnson Heat transfer and tritium producing system
US3346458A (en) * 1963-11-28 1967-10-10 Schmidt Paul Process and apparatus for placing materials in a state of plasma
US3378446A (en) * 1964-03-09 1968-04-16 John R.B. Whittlesey Apparatus using lasers to trigger thermonuclear reactions
US3624239A (en) * 1970-02-11 1971-11-30 Atomic Energy Commission Pulsed laser-ignited thermonuclear reactor
US4367130A (en) * 1970-11-30 1983-01-04 Lemelson Jerome H Chemical reaction
US3762992A (en) * 1972-03-01 1973-10-02 Atomic Energy Commission Laser driven fusion reactor
US4344911A (en) * 1977-11-14 1982-08-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fluidized wall for protecting fusion chamber walls
US4333796A (en) * 1978-05-19 1982-06-08 Flynn Hugh G Method of generating energy by acoustically induced cavitation fusion and reactor therefor
US4448743A (en) * 1979-10-15 1984-05-15 Applied Fusion Research Corporation Generation, insulated confinement, and heating of ultra-high temperature plasmas
US4968395A (en) * 1989-06-21 1990-11-06 Richard Pavelle Method and apparatus for increasing catalytic efficiency of electrodes
JPH0353195A (en) * 1989-07-21 1991-03-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd energy generator
JPH0367196A (en) * 1989-08-05 1991-03-22 Akihiro Fujimura Experimenting device for nuclear fusion
JPH03226694A (en) * 1990-02-01 1991-10-07 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd Method of electro-chemical low temperature nuclear fusion
DE4008040A1 (en) * 1990-03-14 1990-10-31 Wertz Herbert Energy prodn. by nuclear reaction - in liquids of light elements by high DC voltages and discharges in a plasma
JPH0618683A (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-01-28 Doke Masaaki Cylinder plating type vibrating electrode apparatus for normal temperature nuclear fusion
US5411654A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-05-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of maximizing anharmonic oscillations in deuterated alloys
WO1995020816A1 (en) * 1994-01-27 1995-08-03 Universita' Degli Studi Di Siena Energy generation and generator by means of anharmonic stimulated fusion
US5659173A (en) * 1994-02-23 1997-08-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Converting acoustic energy into useful other energy forms
US5525041A (en) * 1994-07-14 1996-06-11 Deak; David Momemtum transfer pump
US5982801A (en) * 1994-07-14 1999-11-09 Quantum Sonic Corp., Inc Momentum transfer apparatus
WO1996021230A1 (en) * 1995-01-06 1996-07-11 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute A nonperiodically forced bubble fusion reactor
US5968323A (en) * 1995-01-26 1999-10-19 Pless; Irwin A. Method and apparatus for generating large velocity, high pressure, and high temperature conditions
US6024935A (en) * 1996-01-26 2000-02-15 Blacklight Power, Inc. Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures
WO1997049274A2 (en) * 1996-06-11 1997-12-31 American Technologies Group, Inc. A method for generating nuclear fusion through high pressure

Non-Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BARBER ET AL.: "Observation of synchronous picosecond sonoluminescence", NATURE, vol. 352, no. 6333, 25 July 1991 (1991-07-25), pages 318 - 320, XP002906936 *
BARBER ET AL.: "Sensitivity of sonoluminescence to experimental parameters", PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 28 February 1994 (1994-02-28), pages 1380 - 1383, XP002906933 *
BROWNE, M.W.: "New shot at cold fusion by pumping sound waves into tiny bubbles", THE NEW YORK TIMES - SCIENCE TIMES, 20 December 1994 (1994-12-20), pages C1 AND C10, XP002906931 *
CRUM, L.A.: "Sonoluminescence", PHYSICS TODAY, September 1994 (1994-09-01), pages 22 - 29, XP002906934 *
DINGEE, D.A.: "Fusion power", C&EN, vol. 1, no. 2, 2 April 1979 (1979-04-02), pages 32 - 47, XP002906940 *
FOLEY, D.: "Star in a jar", POPULAR SCIENCE, December 1998 (1998-12-01), pages 89 - 91, XP002906932 *
FUKUSHIMA: "Is sono-fusion to be a possible mechanism for cold fusion?", FRONTIERS OF COLD FUSION, 1993, pages 609 - 612, XP002906935 *
GAITAN ET AL.: "Sonoluminescence and bubble dynamics for a single, stable, cavitation bubble", JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, vol. 91, no. 6, June 1993 (1993-06-01), pages 3166 - 3183, XP002906938 *
MARGULIS, M.A.: "Modern views on the nature of acousto-chemical reactions", RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, January 1976 (1976-01-01), pages 1 - 11, XP002906937 *
MOSS ET AL.: "Calculated pulse widths and spectra of a single sonoluminescing bubble", SCIENCE, vol. 276, 30 May 1997 (1997-05-30), pages 1398 - 1401, XP002906942 *
MOSS ET AL.: "Sonoluminescence and the prospects for table-top micro-thermonuclear fusion", PHYSICS LETTERS A, 16 November 1995 (1995-11-16), pages 69 - 74, XP001016440 *
PREVENSLIK, T.V.: "Sonoluminescence, cold fusion and blue water lasers", COLD FUSION SOURCE BOOK - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COLD FUSION AND ADVANCED ENERGY SOURCES, 24 May 1994 (1994-05-24) - 26 May 1994 (1994-05-26), pages 1 - 4, XP002906940 *
See also references of EP1309973A4 *
WILSON, J.: "Hot sounds", WWW.POPULAR MECHANICS.COM, February 1998 (1998-02-01), pages 1 - 3, XP002906941, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:www.popularmechanics.com> [retrieved on 20010713] *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2905301A (en) 2001-06-04
EP1309973A2 (en) 2003-05-14
EP1309973A4 (en) 2007-12-26
WO2001039200A2 (en) 2001-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2001039200A3 (en) Cavitation nuclear reactor
WO2004027264A3 (en) Improved pumping apparatus and process for slurry polymerization in loop reactors
WO2005044337A3 (en) System, device, and method for mixing a substance with a liquid
CA2632632A1 (en) Centrifugal blending system
WO2008143983A3 (en) Submersible pumping systems and methods
SG148881A1 (en) Method and apparatus for treating fluids
TW200715949A (en) Systems for integrated pump and reservoir
MY135346A (en) Flow control system
CN105570531A (en) Micro-fluidic chip flow adjusting system and method
CN101391822A (en) A continuous sewage treatment device with special-shaped casing reverberation ultrasonic field
CN202962353U (en) Piezoelectric actuation micro mixer
EP1394414A3 (en) Pump and motor assembly with constant pressure output
KR880700168A (en) Continuous inflow and pulsation outflow pumps
GB2277612B (en) Method for operating an adjustable hydrostatic pump and hydrostatic drive system designed therefor
MXPA04001181A (en) Floating pump assembly.
CN105948376A (en) Advanced wastewater treatment device
CN205349673U (en) Piezoelectric stack mixing pump
CN216044321U (en) High-efficient type diaphragm pump of environmental protection for mine tailing sewage treatment
CA2398351A1 (en) Operations building for a plant, and method of operating an operations building
MY149677A (en) Fuel pump module
SE0202203D0 (en) hydraulic System
CN109899048A (en) A kind of pressure break impulse generator
CN212407129U (en) Water pump with fluidic device
CN217042417U (en) Disposable stirring bag for large-area tangential flow filtration
CN221032923U (en) Water turbine water quantity control device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2000993200

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: IN/PCT/2002/885/CHE

Country of ref document: IN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2000993200

Country of ref document: EP