WO2001032751A1 - Procede de preparation de chitosanes ou de derives de chitosane nanoparticulaires - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de chitosanes ou de derives de chitosane nanoparticulaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001032751A1 WO2001032751A1 PCT/EP2000/010330 EP0010330W WO0132751A1 WO 2001032751 A1 WO2001032751 A1 WO 2001032751A1 EP 0010330 W EP0010330 W EP 0010330W WO 0132751 A1 WO0132751 A1 WO 0132751A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chitosan
- chitosans
- sulfate
- acid
- nanoparticulate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5161—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, chitosan, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/736—Chitin; Chitosan; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5192—Processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0027—2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucans; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/003—Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/14—Powdering or granulating by precipitation from solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/08—Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/413—Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2305/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
- C08J2305/08—Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of nanoparticles and relates to the production of chitosans or chitosan derivatives in nanoparticulate form.
- chitosan In contrast to most hydrocolloids, which are negatively charged in the range of biological pH values, chitosan is a cationic biopolymer under these conditions.
- the positively charged chitosan can interact with oppositely charged surfaces and is therefore used, for example, in cosmetic hair and body care products as well as pharmaceutical preparations (cf. Ullmann 's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Ed., Vol. A6, Weinheim, Verlag Chemie, 1986, pp. 231-332), where it is used as a moisturizer and film former.
- chitosans and chitosan derivatives depend considerably on the form in which these substances are present, in particular the particle size and consistency.
- a typical characteristic of chitosan is its poor solubility in the neutral and alkaline pH range as well as in general in non-aqueous media.
- Another characteristic is its pronounced tendency to gel even at low concentrations, which makes the handling of chitosan and its use, in particular in cosmetics, problematic in many cases.
- chitosan is only compatible to a limited extent with other components, for example in cosmetic formulations. There is thus a need for chitosans which are easy to handle and dose, are stable in storage and can be processed and used in formulations better than conventional product qualities.
- chitosan microspheres loaded with an oil body and described in DE 19712978 are suitable as active substance depots which release the active substance in a time-delayed and controlled manner.
- the microspheres described there represent beads with a diameter of 0.01 to 6 mm.
- WO 0047177 discloses that the absorption of chitosans or chitosan derivatives can be significantly increased both by the stratum corneum of the skin and by the keratin fibrils of the hair, if these are in the form of nanoparticles, ie particles with an average diameter in the range from 10 to 300 and preferably 50 to 150 nm.
- JP-A 09221502 discloses chitosan nanospheres which are produced by emulsifying aqueous chitosan solutions in organic solvents in the presence of quaternary ammonium salts.
- WO-A 9801162 and WO-A 9801160 describe chitosan nanospheres which consist of complexes of chitosan with nucleic acids and are produced by coacervation techniques.
- chitosan particles whose size is in the nanometer range, which can be produced without organic solvents and which are not necessarily associated with a specific active ingredient, such as nucleic acids in the case of the two aforementioned WOs -Scripts or ⁇ lkörpem in the case of DE 19712978, or a certain surfactant are preloaded. Furthermore, a manufacturing process for such particles should be technically simple and inexpensive and be feasible in conventional and widespread technical plants.
- the invention thus relates to processes for the preparation of nanoparticulate chitosans or chitosan derivatives with an average particle diameter in the range from 10 to 1000 nm, preferably from 50 to 200 nm, in which
- organic solvents does not explicitly include the O- Surface modification agent and, if appropriate, organic acids used in step (a) of the process for dissolving the chitosan or chitosan derivative.
- Chitosans are biopolymers and belong to the group of hydrocolloids. From a chemical point of view, these are partially deacetylated chitins of different molecular weights.
- the production of chitosans is based on chitin, preferably the shell remains of crustaceans, which are available in large quantities as cheap raw materials.
- the chitin is usually first deproteinized by adding bases, demineralized by adding mineral acids and finally deacetylated by adding strong bases, it being possible for the molecular weights to be distributed over a broad spectrum.
- Appropriate methods are, for example, made from Makromol. Chem. 177, 3589 (1976) or French patent application FR 2701266 A1.
- Chitosan derivatives in the sense of the present invention are to be understood as those derivatives which are water-soluble at acidic pH values, but are sparingly soluble in water in the neutral range and at alkaline pH values, i.e. H. which have a similar solubility behavior as the chitosans themselves.
- Such chitosan derivatives are, for example, alkoxylation products of chitosans with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or mixtures of the two, and also derivatives which contain basic amino groups.
- a chitosan or chitosan derivative is dissolved in water as a solvent with the addition of an acid.
- the chitosan or chitosan derivative is dissolved by salt formation with a mineral acid or an organic acid, for example with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, adipic acid or ascorbic acid. Hydrochloric acid, glycolic acid and lactic acid are preferred according to the invention.
- the order in which the individual components are put together is not critical in the preparation of the solution.
- the chitosan or chitosan derivative is preferably placed in water and mixed with the amount of acid required to form a solution while stirring.
- the chitosan or chitosan derivative is preferably dissolved at pH values between 1 and 5.
- the chitosan or chitosan derivative is introduced into an aqueous acid.
- the pH of the aqueous solution of the chitosan or chitosan derivative is raised to such an extent by means of an alkalizing agent in the presence of a surface modifying agent that the nanoparticulate chitosan or chitosan derivative is precipitated.
- Aqueous solutions of hydroxides of alkali or alkaline earth metals or ammonia are preferably used as the alkalizing agent.
- the precipitation is preferably carried out with mechanical mixing, for example by means of a stirrer.
- the acidic solution of the chitosan or chitosan derivative is introduced and the alkalizing agent is added, or the procedure is reversed. It is essential to the invention that the acidic solution of the chitosan or chitosan derivative is precipitated in the presence of a surface modifier.
- the surface modifier can be either in the acidic solution or in the alkalizing agent.
- the acidic solution of the chitosan or chitosan derivative, the alkalizing agent and the surface modifying agent preferably in the form of aqueous solutions, can also be combined with one another at the same time.
- Surface modification agents are understood to mean substances which physically adhere to the surface of the finely divided particles, but which do not, or only chemically, react with them to a small extent.
- the individual molecules of the surface modification agents adsorbed on the surface are essentially free of intermolecular bonds with one another.
- Surface modifiers are to be understood in particular as dispersants. Dispersants are also known to the person skilled in the art, for example, under the terms emulsifiers, protective colloids, wetting agents, detergents, etc.
- Suitable surface modifiers are, for example, emulsifiers of the nonionic surfactant type from at least one of the following groups:
- polyglycerol esters e.g. Polyglycerol polyricinoleate, polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate or polyglycerol dimerate. Mixtures of compounds from several of these classes of substances are also suitable;
- Partial esters based on linear, branched, unsaturated or saturated C6 / 22 fatty acids, ricinoleic acid as well as 12-hydroxystearic acid and glycerol, polyglycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sugar alcohols (eg sorbitol), alkyl glucosides (eg methyl glucoside, butyl glucoside, ) and polyglucosides (eg cellulose);
- - polyalkylene glycols The adducts of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols, glycerol mono- and diesters as well as sorbitan mono- and diesters of fatty acids or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are homolog mixtures, the middle of which Degree of alkoxylation corresponds to the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate with which the addition reaction is carried out.
- C ⁇ -alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides their preparation and their use are known from the prior art. They are produced in particular by reacting glucose or oligosaccharides with primary alcohols with 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
- glycoside residue both monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically bonded to the fatty alcohol and oiigomeric glycosides with a degree of oligomerization of up to preferably about 8 are suitable.
- the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean value which is based on a homolog distribution customary for such technical products.
- anionic emulsifiers are soaps, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, olefin sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, glycerol ether sulfonates, ⁇ -methyl ester sulfonates, sulfo fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates such as, for example, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, glyceryl ether ether sulfate, sulfate (sulfate ether) sulfate ethersulfate, fatty acid (sulfate ether) sulfate, sulfate ether (sulfate) ether sulfate, sulfate ether (sulfate), sulfate ether (sulfate), sulfate ether (sulfate), sulfate
- Zwitterionic surfactants can also be used as emulsifiers.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are surface-active compounds that contain at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one carboxylate and one sulfonate group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylamino propyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example coconut acylaminopropyl dimethylammonium glycinate, and 2 -Alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazolines each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the cocoacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinate.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate, for example coconut alkyldimethylammonium glycinate, N-acylamino propyl-N, N-dimethylammonium glycinate,
- fatty acid amide derivative known under the CTFA name of Cocamidopropyl Betaine is particularly preferred.
- Suitable emulsifiers are ampholytic surfactants. Such surface-active compounds are used under ampholytic surfactants. stood, which in addition to a C ⁇ / i ⁇ -alkyl or acyl group in the molecule contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -S0 3 H group and are capable of forming internal salts.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkyl sarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylami- noacetic acids each with about 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and Ci2 / i8-acylsarcosine.
- quaternary emulsifiers are also suitable, those of the esterquat type, preferably methyl-quaternized difatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, being particularly preferred.
- Protective colloids suitable as surface modifiers are e.g. natural water-soluble polymers such as B. gum arabic, starch, water-soluble derivatives of water-insoluble polymeric natural substances such.
- B. cellulose ethers such as methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose or modified carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl starch or hydroxypropyl guar, and synthetic water-soluble polymers, such as.
- the nonionic surfactants are particularly preferred as surface modification agents.
- the nonionic surfactants of the type of alkyl glycosides, ethoxylated alkyl glycosides and addition products of 10 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide and / or 0 to 5 moles of propylene oxide with linear fatty alcohols with 8 to 22 carbon atoms have proven to be particularly effective.
- the surface modification agents are used in a concentration of 10 to 500, but preferably 50 to 250% by weight, based on the chitosans or chitosan derivatives.
- a suspension which contains a salt as the neutralization product.
- Desalination of the product and concentration can be carried out by methods familiar to the person skilled in the art, for example by dialysis and / or centrifugation, dialysis preferably followed by centrifugation.
- the major part of the water is preferably removed by centrifugation, the supernatant simultaneously being the largest part of the salts formed in the course of the process and the excess surface modification agent not required for covering the surface of the nanoparticles Will get removed.
- the final removal of the residual moisture is carried out using standard drying processes, particularly preferably freeze-drying.
- Powders of nanoparticulate chitosans or chitosan derivatives produced in this way typically still contain water contents in the range from 1 to 10% by weight, salt contents in the range from 0 to 3% by weight, and contents of surface modification agents in the range from 1 to 5% by weight. %, each based on the total weight of the nanoparticles.
- contents of surface modification agent of up to 30% by weight can also result. According to the teaching of the invention, it is thus possible to produce nanoparticles which consist of more than 90% by weight of a chitosan or chitosan derivative.
- chitosans or chitosan derivatives can be obtained in the form of dry powders which are easy to handle and are stable even after prolonged storage, in particular do not tend to agglomerate or stick. They can be redispersed in water or other solvents using mechanical energy to form nanoparticulate dispersions.
- WO 9100298 describes a process for the continuous production of microcrystalline chitosan in which, according to the description, chitosan is obtained as a dispersion of particles in a size range between 0.1 and 50 ⁇ m. From this dispersion, a powdery product with particle sizes between 1 and 100 ⁇ m should be obtained by drying. Embodiments that could support this information in the description are not provided. In the exemplary embodiments, only gels with a chitosan content of at most approx. 10% are described as process products.
- the present invention furthermore relates to nanoparticulate chitosans or chitosan derivatives which are produced by the processes according to the invention described above.
- the nanoparticulate chitosans or chitosan derivatives produced by the process described in the present invention can be used, for example, for the production of cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations.
- Such preparations include, for example, hair shampoos, hair lotions, hair sprays, foam baths, creams, lotions or ointments.
- Additional ingredients in the formulation can be found in cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical Preparations contain adjuvants, as are usually used in such preparations, such as. B.
- preservatives bactericides, antioxidants, perfumes, foam retardants, dyes, pigments, thickeners, moisturizing and / or moisturizing substances, surfactants, emulsifiers, plasticizers, fats, oils, waxes, silicones, sequestering agents, anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric polymers, Alkalizing or acidifying agents, alcohols, polyols, softeners, light stabilizers, electrolytes or organic solvents.
- Some fabrics, such as B. emulsifiers can be contained in the preparations on the one hand as an adjuvant, but independently as a surface modification agent of the nanoparticles.
- the amount of the nanoparticulate chitosans or chitosan derivatives in the cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations is chosen so that the concentration of the chitosans or chitosan derivatives contained in the nanoparticles - d. H. without taking into account the surface modification agents contained in the nanoparticles - is between 0.1 and 20, preferably between 0.5 and 2% by weight, based on the preparations.
- the invention accordingly furthermore relates to cosmetic and / or pharmaceutical preparations which contain nanoparticulate chitosans or chitosan derivatives produced by the process according to the invention in the concentrations mentioned above.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001535447A JP2003514046A (ja) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-20 | ナノ粒子状キトサンまたはキトサン誘導体の製造方法 |
| EP00972819A EP1237988A1 (fr) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-20 | Procede de preparation de chitosanes ou de derives de chitosane nanoparticulaires |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19952073.9 | 1999-10-29 | ||
| DE1999152073 DE19952073A1 (de) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nanopartikulären Chitosanen oder Chitosan-Derivaten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001032751A1 true WO2001032751A1 (fr) | 2001-05-10 |
Family
ID=7927259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2000/010330 Ceased WO2001032751A1 (fr) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-20 | Procede de preparation de chitosanes ou de derives de chitosane nanoparticulaires |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1237988A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2003514046A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19952073A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2001032751A1 (fr) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001070191A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparations desodorisantes contenant des chitosanes ou des derives de chitosanes nanometriques |
| WO2003042251A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions a base de chitosane |
| WO2003066682A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-14 | Abbott Laboratories De Costa Rica Ltd | Procede de deproteinisation de chitosane |
| WO2004008863A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de traitement capillaire |
| WO2004078790A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poudre de chitosan |
| WO2004087307A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Boris Olegovich Maier | Produit a base de chitosane, son procede de preparation, procede de preparation de derives dudit produit a base de chitosane et compositions a base de ceux-ci. |
| FR2859479A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-11 | Oligocaps Lab | Granule de chitosan utilisable a des fins dietetiques , alimentaires ou phytosanitaires |
| FR2888581A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-19 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Nouveau procede de preparation de nanoparticules de chitine |
| WO2007018452A3 (fr) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-04-05 | Boris Olegovich Maier | Produit a base de chitosane et procede de sa fabrication |
| US7311050B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2007-12-25 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US7490563B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2009-02-17 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| CN100572399C (zh) * | 2006-09-19 | 2009-12-23 | 宁波新芝生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种超微化几丁聚糖产品的加工方法 |
| US7943597B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2011-05-17 | Cypress Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Phosphate-binding chitosan and uses thereof |
| WO2011117111A1 (fr) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation d'une fibre cellulosique |
| US8308075B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2012-11-13 | Kamterter Products, Llc | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US8524326B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2013-09-03 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the treatment of cellulosic molded bodies |
| US8877907B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2014-11-04 | The Johns Hopkins University | Molecularly imprinted polymers |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10139853B4 (de) * | 2001-08-14 | 2004-10-07 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von Chitosan enthaltenden kosmetischen und/oder dermatologischen Formulierungen |
| CN107356657A (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-17 | 桐城师范高等专科学校 | 一种壳聚糖纳米微粒的制备及其在农药残留检测中的应用 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH039925A (ja) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-17 | Kanebo Ltd | 微小キトサン粒子の製造法 |
| JPH07330807A (ja) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-19 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | キトサン微粒子の製造方法 |
| JPH0930957A (ja) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-02-04 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 湿布材料 |
| JPH09221502A (ja) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-26 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | キトサンナノスフェア及びその製造法 |
| WO2000035577A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-22 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de production de dispersions de nanoparticules |
| WO2000047177A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Utilisation de nanoparticules de chitosanes et/ou de derives de chitosanes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19611769A1 (de) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-18 | Schering Ag | Mikropartikel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie deren Verwendung in der Ultraschall Diagnostik |
| ES2114502B1 (es) * | 1996-07-29 | 1999-07-01 | Univ Santiago Compostela | Aplicacion de nanoparticulas a base de polimeros hidrofilicos como formas farmaceuticas. |
| DE19810965A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Nanopartikel, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
-
1999
- 1999-10-29 DE DE1999152073 patent/DE19952073A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-10-20 EP EP00972819A patent/EP1237988A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-20 JP JP2001535447A patent/JP2003514046A/ja active Pending
- 2000-10-20 WO PCT/EP2000/010330 patent/WO2001032751A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| JPH07330807A (ja) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-19 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | キトサン微粒子の製造方法 |
| JPH0930957A (ja) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-02-04 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | 湿布材料 |
| JPH09221502A (ja) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-26 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | キトサンナノスフェア及びその製造法 |
| WO2000035577A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-22 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Procede de production de dispersions de nanoparticules |
| WO2000047177A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-08-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Utilisation de nanoparticules de chitosanes et/ou de derives de chitosanes |
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| DATABASE WPI Week 199608, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1996-074903, XP002158842, "Chitosan microparticles prodn. - involves dissolving chitosan in aq. sulphuric acid and then cooling." * |
| DATABASE WPI Week 199715, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1997-161406, XP002158841, "Poultice having high water retention and antibacterial action - consists of support holding water-swelled fine spherical particles of chitosan." * |
| DATABASE WPI Week 199744, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1997-475486, XP002158840, "Chitosan nanospheres used for cosmetics and medicines - prepared by emulsifying aqueous solution of chitosan in organic solvents in presence of quaternary ammonium salt type surfactants." * |
Cited By (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001070191A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Preparations desodorisantes contenant des chitosanes ou des derives de chitosanes nanometriques |
| US6916465B2 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2005-07-12 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Deodorizing preparations containing nanosacle chitosans and/or chitosan derivatives |
| WO2003042251A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions a base de chitosane |
| US6638918B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2003-10-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Chitosan compositions |
| WO2003066682A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-14 | Abbott Laboratories De Costa Rica Ltd | Procede de deproteinisation de chitosane |
| WO2004008863A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de traitement capillaire |
| WO2004078790A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poudre de chitosan |
| WO2004087307A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Boris Olegovich Maier | Produit a base de chitosane, son procede de preparation, procede de preparation de derives dudit produit a base de chitosane et compositions a base de ceux-ci. |
| FR2859479A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-11 | Oligocaps Lab | Granule de chitosan utilisable a des fins dietetiques , alimentaires ou phytosanitaires |
| WO2005023929A3 (fr) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-07-14 | Oligocaps S A Lab | Granule |
| US7536962B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2009-05-26 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US7546812B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2009-06-16 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
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| US7311050B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2007-12-25 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US7490563B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2009-02-17 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US7509771B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2009-03-31 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US9820426B1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2017-11-21 | Kamterter Products, Llc | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US8235258B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2012-08-07 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US9148994B1 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2015-10-06 | Kamterter Products, Llc | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US8501919B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2013-08-06 | Kamterer Products, LLC | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US7959089B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2011-06-14 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US8308075B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2012-11-13 | Kamterter Products, Llc | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US8091272B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2012-01-10 | Kamterter Ii, L.L.C. | Systems for the control and use of fluids and particles |
| US8163322B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2012-04-24 | Kamterter Products, Llc | Method of formulating a seed suspension material |
| US8197735B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 | 2012-06-12 | Kamterter Products, Llc | Methods for forming fibers |
| FR2888581A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-19 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Nouveau procede de preparation de nanoparticules de chitine |
| WO2007007014A3 (fr) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-04-26 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Nouveau procede de preparation de nanoparticules de chitine |
| WO2007018452A3 (fr) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-04-05 | Boris Olegovich Maier | Produit a base de chitosane et procede de sa fabrication |
| CN100572399C (zh) * | 2006-09-19 | 2009-12-23 | 宁波新芝生物科技股份有限公司 | 一种超微化几丁聚糖产品的加工方法 |
| US8524326B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2013-09-03 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the treatment of cellulosic molded bodies |
| US7943597B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2011-05-17 | Cypress Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Phosphate-binding chitosan and uses thereof |
| WO2011117111A1 (fr) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation d'une fibre cellulosique |
| US8877907B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2014-11-04 | The Johns Hopkins University | Molecularly imprinted polymers |
| US9434627B2 (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2016-09-06 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method for selectively binding and separating phosphate anions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1237988A1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 |
| DE19952073A1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
| JP2003514046A (ja) | 2003-04-15 |
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