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WO2001032515A1 - Materiau et procede d'emballage - Google Patents

Materiau et procede d'emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001032515A1
WO2001032515A1 PCT/JP2000/007750 JP0007750W WO0132515A1 WO 2001032515 A1 WO2001032515 A1 WO 2001032515A1 JP 0007750 W JP0007750 W JP 0007750W WO 0132515 A1 WO0132515 A1 WO 0132515A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
packaging
packing material
packing
frame
window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2000/007750
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naofumi Takemoto
Akitoshi Sugamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Starway Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Starway Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Starway Co Ltd filed Critical Starway Co Ltd
Publication of WO2001032515A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001032515A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
    • B65D5/5035—Paper elements
    • B65D5/504—Racks having upstanding ridges formed by folds, and provided with slits or recesses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
    • B65D81/075—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means the contents being located between two membranes stretched between opposed sides of the package

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packing material, a packing box, and a packing method used when transporting various goods. More specifically, the present invention relates to a packaging material that is reusable and helps reduce waste, a packaging box containing the packaging material, and a packaging method using the tension of an elastic film using the packaging material.
  • cushioning materials such as foamed styrene foam and bubble wrap are provided in an outer box made of cardboard to protect them from shock and vibration during transportation. They were packed in large quantities and products were buried in the cushioning material. In order to prevent damage to the products, outer boxes that were considerably larger than those products were used. Therefore, a large space was required when storing and transporting the packed products. In addition, the workability during packing and unpacking was poor due to the use of cushioning material. In addition, these cushioning materials were sometimes reused, but because they were incombustible, they would have to be landfilled when disposed of as garbage. From the viewpoint of the problem, it was desired to stop using them or reduce their use.
  • the present invention relates to a packing material, a packing box, and a packing, which are capable of compacting a packing material (a packing material packed in a cardboard box or the like) and greatly improving workability in packing and unpacking.
  • the purpose is to provide a method.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a packing material, a packing box, and a packing method that can reduce the amount of dust generated from packing.
  • the packing material of the present invention is a plate material having a window provided at a central portion thereof, and a non-window portion (hereinafter, referred to as a frame portion) of the plate material, which is formed of an elastic film covering the window portion.
  • a frame portion a non-window portion of the plate material, which is formed of an elastic film covering the window portion.
  • another packing material of the present invention is a plate material, which includes a plate material provided with a plurality of windows therein, and an elastic film attached to a frame portion of the plate material and covering the plurality of window portions.
  • the packaging material is provided so as to be continuous or in contact with the frame portion and to be provided in a direction perpendicular to the frame portion or to be perpendicular to the frame portion by bending. Some include additional support feet.
  • the support feet are present at all or two opposing frame portions surrounding the window portion, in other words, at such positions of the frame portion. Can extend from
  • the support feet can be provided also in a frame portion between the windows.
  • the packing material may have a notch for combining with the support member described below. Good.
  • Still another packing material of the present invention is a plate material, the shape of which is rectangular, two plate materials provided with a window at the center thereof, and an elastic material attached to a frame portion of the plate material and covering the window portion.
  • a film is provided between the two plate members so as to be continuous or in contact with a frame portion of the two plate members and in a direction perpendicular to the frame portion so that the two plate members are parallel to each other; or
  • the supporting member is formed by extending the portion and is bent at right angles to the frame portion to connect the two plate members.
  • the packaging box of the present invention comprises the above-described packaging material and an outer box. Depending on the form of the packaging material, the packaging box may further include a package provided continuously or in contact with the outer box. It can also have a support member for supporting the application material.
  • the support member is provided continuously to the outer box” means that the support member is provided integrally with the outer box, while “the support member is provided in contact with the outer box”
  • the support member is not integrated with the outer box, and the support member can be taken out of the outer box by itself, but when the support member is put in the outer box, a part of the support member contacts the outer box. It means that you are in the state of doing.
  • an object to be packed is packed with an elastic film whose periphery is supported by a plate material.
  • the packaged material is supported by the sandwiching film.
  • a part of the object to be packed may be supported by the frame of the plate material, and the other part may be supported by the elastic film.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state before assembling the packing material shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a state before assembling of another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state in which an object to be packed is packed in one embodiment of the packaging box of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state where an article to be packed is packed in another embodiment of the packaging box of the present invention.
  • the case where the outer box is transparent is illustrated to make it easier to understand the state of the inside of the outer box.
  • FIG. 17 is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the packaging box (in which the packaging material and the outer box are integrated) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view for explaining one embodiment of the packing method of the present invention. In this figure, the case where the outer box is transparent is illustrated to make it easier to understand the state of the inside of the outer box.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view for explaining another embodiment of the packing method of the present invention. In this figure, the case where the outer box is transparent is illustrated to make it easier to understand the state of the inside of the outer box.
  • FIG. 20 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the packing material of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram for explaining a state where the packing material of the present invention is supported by an independent support member.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a state in which the packing material of the present invention is supported by an independent support member.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a state where the packing material of the present invention is supported by an independent support member.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a state in which the packing material of the present invention is supported by an independent support member.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a state where the packing material of the present invention is supported by an independent support member.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic perspective view for explaining a state where the packing material of the present invention is supported by an independent support member.
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective view for explaining one embodiment of the packing method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a front view showing a state where the article to be packed is packed by the packing method of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention.
  • the center of the plate Windows 3 are provided.
  • the window portion 3 is covered with an elastic film 4 attached to the frame portion 2 of the plate material.
  • FIG. 20 is a modified example of the packing material 1 in FIG. 1.
  • notches 8 are provided near both ends of one portion (one side) of the frame portion 2.
  • Figures 2, 2, 23, 24, and 25 show two variations of the packaging material 1 in Figure 1 stacked on top of each other (or the packaging material 1 with two window portions 3 folded). Indicate the status. In these cases, near the ends of one part (one side) of the frame part 2 (see FIGS. 22 and 25), or at the center of two opposite parts (two sides) of the frame part 2 ( See Fig. 23 and Fig. 24), and there are notches 8,8.
  • FIG. 26 shows a state where the packing material 1 of FIG. 1 is stacked two by two (or the packing material 1 having two window portions 3 is folded).
  • FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention.
  • support legs 5 provided continuously to the frame portion 2 are continuously provided on all four sides of the frame portion 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state before assembling the packing material 1 of FIG.
  • a material before assembly is also included in the packing material 1 of the present invention.
  • the support foot 5 may have a so-called glue margin portion.
  • the connection of the support feet 5, 5 via such a glue margin portion may be performed by a method usually used in the field of manufacturing a packing material. Such methods include, for example, stapling and eyelet bonding (when the plate is made of paper such as cardboard) and bonding.
  • FIG. 4 shows still another embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention.
  • This packing material 1 may be used as it is, or may correspond to a portion of the four frame portions 2 where the supporting feet 5 are discontinuous in the opposite frame portions 2 (two long-side cylinder portions).
  • the material to be packed may be folded at two places so that the part to be formed becomes a gusset part, and the packaged material is sandwiched by one packing material.
  • FIG. 5 is a modified example of the embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • This paulownia packaging material 1 has two window portions 3a and 3b.
  • FIG. 6 shows a modification of the embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • This packaging material 1 has two window portions 3a, 3b.
  • FIG. 7 shows a modification of the embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • This packaging material 1 has two window portions 3a and 3b, and between the window portions 3a and 3b.
  • a bendable portion 6 is formed in the located frame portion 2a.
  • the packing material 1 may be used as it is, or may be used by bending the packing material 1 at the bendable portion 6 and sandwiching the object to be packed.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example in which one of the packing materials of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 is joined, and the joined portion is a foldable portion 6.
  • This packing material 1 may be used as it is, or may be used by folding it at the bendable portion 6 and sandwiching the object to be packed with this packing material 11 alone.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example in which a bendable portion 6 is provided in a frame portion 2a located between the window portions 3a and 3b of the packing material 1 of the present invention shown in FIG.
  • This packing material 1 is normally used in a manner of being bent at the bendable portion 6 and sandwiching the article to be packed.
  • Fig. 10 shows that a plate having a frame portion 2c and a window portion 3c and a plate having a frame portion 2d and a window portion 3d are parallel to each other with four support legs 5, 5, 5, 5 and 5 therebetween.
  • 1 is an example of the packing material 1 of the present invention at a position. This packing material 1 is used in combination with another embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention, as described later.
  • FIG. 11 shows still another embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the packing material 1 is circular.
  • the packing material 1 of the present invention When the packing material 1 of the present invention is used in a transport box (outer box) to be loaded in a warehouse, the packing material 1 and the transport box preferably have a square cross section.
  • Such a material having a cross section other than a square is also included in the packing material 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 shows still another embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention.
  • the support feet 5 are formed not at the outermost part of the frame part 2 but near the center thereof and at right angles to the frame part 2.
  • FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a state before assembling of one embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention.
  • a bendable portion 7 is formed on the support leg 5 of the packing material 1.
  • the support legs 5 are doubled.
  • Strengthen support feet 5 If so, such packing material 1 is preferable.
  • the frame portion 2 may be configured to have a double structure after assembly.
  • FIG. 14 shows still another embodiment of the packing material 1 of the present invention.
  • the frame portion 2 is doubled, and the elastic film 4 is interposed therebetween.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where six packages 20 are packed in one embodiment of the packaging box 10 of the present invention.
  • the packaging box 10 of the present invention uses the packaging material 1 shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 9 or FIG. 14 (however, the one described in FIG. 1 or FIG. The one shown in FIG. 9 is used by bending at the bendable part 6) and the outer box 11.
  • the outer box 1 1 since the packing material 1 does not have the supporting feet 5, the outer box 1 1 has the frame 2 that supports the packing material 1 provided inside the outer box and continuously with the outer box.
  • the one having the support member 12 is used.
  • the support member 12 has a slit, into which the frame portion 2 of the packing material 1 is inserted.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a state in which 20 items to be packed are packed in the packing box 10 of the present invention.
  • the packaging box 10 of the present invention is made up of two packing materials 12 and an outer box 11 shown in FIG. 2 or FIG.
  • the article to be packed 20 is supported by the elastic films 4 and 4 existing in the window portions 3 and 3 by the two packing materials 1 and 1.
  • FIG. 16 illustrates a case where the outer case 11 is transparent for easy understanding of the state of the inside of the outer case 11.
  • the outer box 11 is not limited to a transparent one. The same applies to the examples shown in FIGS. 17 to 19 below.
  • FIG. 17 is a plan view showing the packaging box 10 of the present invention in which the packaging material 1 and the outer box 11 are integrated. When assembled, the packaging box shown in Figure 16 is obtained.
  • a support member 13 that is independent of the outer box 11 and may be used by being brought into contact with the inside of the outer box 11 may be used as a support member.
  • independent support members 13 include those described in FIGS. 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26.
  • the independent supporting member 13 in FIG. 21 is a supporting portion composed of a rectangular upper surface 14 and two rectangular side surfaces 15 and 15 that are provided contiguously and substantially at right angles to the upper surface 14. 16 and a quadrangular foot portion 17 provided on each side surface 15 and substantially at right angles to each side surface.
  • the support part has a notch 18 for supporting one of the packing materials 1 in pairs or folded and doubled.
  • the width of the notch 18 is equal to or greater than the thickness of the object 20 to be packed and supported by the packing material 1 at the center of the upper surface 14, and the both sides and the side surface of the upper surface 14. In the case of 15, the thickness is almost equal to the thickness of two sheets of packing material 1 (frame part 2).
  • the independent support member 13 in FIG. 22 has a rectangular bottom surface 19, and two rectangular side surfaces 15 and 15, which are continuous with the bottom surface 19 and provided substantially at right angles to the bottom surface 19, respectively. It consists of two rectangular upper surfaces 14, 14, which are continuous with the side surfaces 15 and provided substantially at right angles to each side surface 15. Each side surface 15 and each upper surface 14 have a notch 18 to support one packing material 1 in pairs or folded and doubled packing material 1 . The width of the cut 18 is almost equal to the thickness of the two sheets of the packing material 1 (frame portion).
  • the independent supporting members 13 a and 13 b in FIG. 23 are respectively formed with a bottom surface 19 and two side walls 1 of a rectangular shape provided continuously with the bottom surface 19 and at a substantially right angle to the bottom surface 19. 5, 15 and a supporting portion 16 consisting of a rectangular upper surface 14 which connects the two side surfaces 15 and 15 and is provided substantially at right angles to each side surface 15.
  • the supporting part 16 is provided on both sides 15 and 15 and the upper surface 14 for supporting the packing material 1 in a pair or by folding the packing material 1 into two _f ( It has a notch 18.
  • the width of the notch 18 is approximately equal to the thickness of the two sheets of packing material 1 (frame part).
  • the independent support member 13a in FIG. 24 is a modified example of the independent support member 13 in FIG. 23, and is an example having three cuts 18.
  • the independent support member 13 of FIG. 25 is also a modification of the independent support member 13 of FIG. In this example, there are two support portions 16.
  • the support members 13 independent of the outer box 11 hold the packaged object 20 therebetween. Therefore, after the supporting packing material 1 is supported by inserting it into the cut 18, it is put into the outer box 11. Of course, after storing the support member 13 in the outer box 11, the packing material 1 supported by sandwiching the packaged object 20 may be inserted into the cut 20. The support member 13 taken out of the outer box 11 can be displayed as it is.
  • the notch 18 is not formed to reach the bottom surface 19, but if the packing material 1 does not have the notch 8, the notch 18 is Formed to reach 9.
  • the independent support member 13 in FIG. 26 is a support portion 1 consisting of a bottom surface 19 and two square sides 15, 15 which are continuous with the bottom surface 19 and provided substantially at right angles to the bottom surface 19. Consists of six.
  • the distance between the side surfaces 15 and 15 of the support portion 16 is approximately equal to the thickness of the two sheets of packing material 1 (frame portion).
  • packing material 1 is inserted between two side surfaces 15 and 15 in pairs or folded and doubled, and supported. Also in this example, a plurality of support portions 16 may be provided.
  • FIG. 15 The example shown in FIG. 15 will be described.
  • the packing material 20 shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 14 or the packing material 1 shown in FIG. 9 is bent at the bendable portion 6 to sandwich one packaged object 20.
  • the article to be packed 20 is sandwiched and supported by the elastic film 4 of the packing material 1.
  • 20-packed items and packing material 1 (two or one set) sandwiching them are put into the outer box 11 as a set.
  • two frames 2 of the packing material 1 are inserted into the slits of the support member 12 of the outer box 11. Close the lid (not shown) of the outer box 11 and, if necessary, secure it with adhesive tape so that the lid does not open, and the package is completed.
  • the package may be stored and transported either vertically or horizontally. However, if the package is heavy, it is preferable to store and transport the package so that the largest area of the package is horizontal.
  • a package that can support a plurality of objects to be packed such as those described above, can be packed in the same manner as above.
  • the packing material 1 shown in Fig. 12 is composed of two packing materials 1 and 1. Two sets of packing materials 1 and 1 belonging to two different sets adjacent to each other (one for each set) are in contact with each other at the bottoms of the supporting feet 5, or one of the packing materials 1 is supported. Combine so that the bottom of the foot 5 contacts the frame part 2 of the other packing material 1 (the surface on the side with the supporting feet 5), and the frames of the packing materials 1 and 1 that make up each set.
  • the parts 2 and 2 may be inserted into the slit of the support member 12 of the outer box 11 and packed.
  • the packing material 1 shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 13 (however, after assembly) is placed in the outer box 11. Since the supporting material 5 is present in the packing material 1, the window portion 3 is located above the bottom surface of the outer box 11. The object to be packaged 20 is placed on the window portion 3 (the elastic film 4 is present here) of the packing material 1. Next, the other packing material 1 is placed in the opposite direction to the packing material 1 put in the outer box 1 earlier, that is, the window portion 3 (where the elastic film 4 is present) is to be packed. Put it in the outer box 1 1 in a direction that covers the object 20. In this way, the packaged object 20 is supported by the elastic film 4. When the lid of the outer box 1 1 is closed and the lid is closed with adhesive tape to prevent the lid from opening as necessary, the package is completed.
  • the object 20 to be packed may be sandwiched between two packing materials 1 and then put into the outer box 11 in that state.
  • the window part 3 here, elastic
  • the process of placing the packaged object 20 on the film 4 is present.
  • FIG. 18 (a) An example of a packing method when the packing material 1 shown in FIG. 4 is used is as shown in FIG. That is, first, the packing material 1 is bent as shown in FIG. 18 (a), and the object to be packed 20 is inserted into the space between the elastic films 4 formed as a result. Next, the packing material 1 and the article to be packed 20 are put into the outer box 1 1 as they are (Fig. 18 (b) reference). In this way, the object to be packed is supported by the elastic film 4. Close the lid of the outer box 1 1, and if necessary, stop the lid with an adhesive tape to prevent the lid from opening.
  • the packing material 1 shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 can be used instead of the packing material 1 shown in FIG.
  • the packing method when the packing material 1 shown in FIG. 6 is used is as shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 19 (a), first, two packing materials 1,
  • one packing material 1 is put in the outer box 1 1, and the objects to be packed 20 a are placed in the window portions 3 a and 3 b (the elastic film 4 is present here) of the packing material 1. And 20b, respectively, and then put another packing material 1 in the opposite direction to the packing material 1 put in the outer box, that is, its window portions 3a, 3b (
  • the elastic film 4 may be placed in the outer box 11 in such a direction as to cover the packages 20a and 2Ob, respectively. In this way, the object to be packed is supported by the elastic film 4.
  • Still another example of the packing method of the present invention includes the following method. First, for example, the packing material 1 shown in FIG. Next, the article 20 to be packed is placed on the window 3 (where the elastic film 4 is present) of the packing material 1 in the outer box 11. Next, the packing material 1 shown in FIG. 10 is placed thereon so that the elastic film 4 present in the window portion 3c covers the packaged object 20. Next, another packaged object 20 is placed on the elastic film 4 existing in the window 3d of the packing material 1 shown in FIG. Thereafter, the packing material 1 shown in FIG. 10 is used according to the number of the objects 20 to be packed. However, the last packing material 1 used is, for example, that shown in FIG. In this way, the plurality of packages 20 are successively supported by the elastic film 4,
  • the object to be packed 20 is supported and packed as follows.
  • the support member 13 is stored in the outer box 11. It is also possible to store a plurality of support members 13 in one outer box. Alternatively, the support member 13 may be stored in the outer box 11 in advance, and the packing material 1 may be inserted into the cutout 18 of the support member 13 arranged in the outer box.
  • the support member 13 a When using the support members 13a and 13b shown in Fig. 23, pack them as follows. First, the support member 13 a is housed in the outer box 11. Next, two packing materials shown in Fig. 23 (or two packing materials 1 having two window portions 3 and bending at the foldable portion 6 between the window portions 3 and 3), As shown in Fig. 23, bend the packing material 1 that has two cutouts, as shown in Fig. 23), and sandwich one packaged object 20. The article to be packed 20 is sandwiched and supported by the elastic film 4 of the packing material 1. The packaged material 2 0—the packaging material 1 (two pieces or one piece) sandwiching it, as a set, the support member 1 3a cut into the cut 18, the frame part of the packing material 1 22 Insert the card.
  • the support members 13a shown in Fig. 24 are the same as those in Fig. 24 except that they can support a plurality of sets of 20 items to be packed and a pair of packing materials 1 (two pieces or one piece) sandwiching them. This is similar to that shown in FIG. Note that FIG. 24 does not show the support member 13b in FIG. 23, but in this example, similarly, two support members are used (13a and 13b). Therefore, packing can be performed in the same manner as described with reference to FIG.
  • the support member 13 shown in FIG. 25 has two support portions 16.
  • the set of 20 to be packed and the packing material 1 (two pieces or one piece) sandwiching it is inserted into the cuts 18 and 18 of the two support parts 16 and 16 .
  • one side of the frame portion 2 of the packaging material 1 is supported by the two support portions 16 and 16, so the other side opposite to the one side need not be supported by another support member. .
  • the support portion 16 is composed of two side surfaces 15 and 15, and the slit between the side surfaces 15 and 15 has 20 to be packed. And a pair of packing materials 1 (two or one pair) sandwiching it. Also in this example, one side of the frame portion 2 of the packaging material 1 is sufficiently supported by the supporting portion 16, so that the other side opposite to the one side need not be supported by another supporting member.
  • FIGS. 27 and 28 is still another embodiment of the packing method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic perspective view
  • FIG. 28 is a front view showing a state after packing is completed.
  • packing material 1 a is stored in outer box 1 1
  • packing material 20 is stored so that packing material la is supported by elastic film 4 and frame portion 2 of packing material la.
  • the packing material 1b is placed on the packing object 20 and the upper part of the packing object 20 is held by the elastic film 4 portion.
  • the lid of the outer box 11 is closed, and the lid is fixed to the outer box body using an adhesive tape or the like, thereby completing the packing.
  • the accessory parts of the article to be packed 20 in the space inside the outer box.
  • the type of the elastic film used in the present invention is not particularly limited. However, when the packing material of the present invention is actually used for packing a product, the type of the elastic film is specified mainly depending on the weight of the article to be packed.
  • the raw material polymer for producing the elastic film used in the present invention examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl chloride, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, cellulose ester polymers such as cellulose diacetate, nylon 6 and nylon Polymers that provide heat-resistant engineering plastic films, such as polyamides such as 66, and polyimides and polysulfones; and polyurethanes. Further, regenerated cellulose such as cellophane and viscose rayon can also be used. In short, any polymer can be used as long as it can be formed into a film by any known method.
  • raw materials other than the polymer those generally used when processing a polymer into a film may be used.
  • the film used in the present invention preferably has the following mechanical properties.
  • Tensile strength that having a approximately 1 to 28 kg / mm wide strong tensile over of 2 film can be used.
  • An example of a film having a tensile strength of about 1 kg / mm 2 is a soft polyvinyl chloride film / polyethylene film.
  • An example of a film having a tensile strength of about 28 kg / mm 2 is a T-type polyethylene terephthalate film.
  • tensile strength from 14.0 to 24.
  • Preferably having from 6 kg / mm 2 the 17. 6 ⁇ 28. 1 kg / mm 2 Are more preferred.
  • a film having a tensile strength of about 1.1 to 4.3 kg / mm 2 may be used.
  • burst strength is the best one that does not destroy, usually, burst strength is used of about 50 ⁇ 80 kg / cm 2.
  • These films may be manufactured by a known method, or may be used by selecting a suitable one from a variety of commercially available products.
  • the range of choice is widened. That is, for example, when the object to be packed is heavy, the film thickness may be increased.
  • by using two or more films it is possible to obtain substantially the same effect as when the film thickness is increased, that is, to increase the film strength and the like.
  • the elastic film does not necessarily have to be colorless and transparent, but if it is transparent, it is particularly good if it is colorless and transparent so that the packaged items can be checked when the lid of the outer box is opened.
  • the elastic film is attached to a frame portion of the plate material.
  • the means for attaching the elastic film to the plate is not particularly limited, but generally, an adhesive selected in consideration of the material of the elastic film and the plate is used.
  • the elastic film may be adhered by heating the outer peripheral portion and fusing it to the frame of the plate material.
  • the material of the plate on which the elastic film is to be attached is not particularly limited.
  • the material is selected according to the material to be packed, like the elastic film.
  • the material of the plate material may be limited depending on the shape of the packing material of the present invention described above. For example, if the packing material also has supporting feet and the supporting feet have a curved surface, and if the plate material and the supporting feet are made of the same material, the material of those materials will have a curved surface. Limited to those that can be formed.
  • the material of the plate material include papers such as cardboard and coated cardboard, plastics such as ABS resin, polystyrene, and polycarbonate, and metals such as wood, iron, and aluminum.
  • papers such as cardboard and coated cardboard
  • plastics such as ABS resin, polystyrene, and polycarbonate
  • metals such as wood, iron, and aluminum.
  • paper is the best material for the board.
  • the shape of the plate is not particularly limited, a square or a square is preferable in consideration of the convenience and minimization of space when storing the packing material using the packing material of the present invention in iTJiji.
  • other shapes such as a circle and a rhombus, may be preferred depending on the shape of the items to be packed.
  • the shape of the window portion provided in the plate material is generally the same as the shape of the plate material itself, but may be a different shape, for example, a circular window portion is provided in a square plate material.
  • the support foot is provided so as to be continuous or in contact with the frame portion and at right angles to the frame portion, or is configured to be bent at right angles to the frame portion. Since the supporting feet are usually manufactured integrally with the plate, the material is the same as that of the plate. However, the distance between the outer box and the frame part of the packing material, or when packing multiple items in one outer box, If the support legs must be made of a harder material, such as when the distance between the frame parts of the material is to be increased, the support legs can be made of a material different from the plate material. Further, for example, when the plate material and the supporting feet are made of cardboard, the supporting feet of the cardboard may be formed into a double structure by, for example, bending in order to increase the strength of the supporting feet.
  • the material of the outer box is not particularly limited.
  • the example is the same as the specific example of the material of the plate material.
  • the material is preferably plastic or wood.
  • the items to be packed are not particularly limited. Various goods such as ceramics, glassware, fruits, jewelry, etc., such as various home appliances, tableware, etc. can be supported by the packing material of the present invention and packed by the packaging box of the present invention. .
  • the packing material of the present invention has the support feet, whereby the distance between the outer box and the frame portion of the packing material, or a plurality of objects to be packed in one outer box, This is not necessary if the packing material is suspended and the distance between the frame portions of the packing material that hangs each packaged object is sufficient and appropriate.However, does the packing material have supporting feet? Alternatively, if the frame has a continuous support foot on a part of the frame, but this is not sufficient, a support member is provided inside the outer box.
  • the support member is formed of, for example, a plate material having a slit having a width substantially the same as the thickness of the frame portion of the packing material (or two sheets when two pieces of the packing material are supported together).
  • the length may be the same as that of the frame portion of the packing material, or may be a length that can support only the central portion of the frame portion, and furthermore, the edge portion of the frame portion. The length may be such that it can support two places.
  • the width is the same as the maximum width of the supporting frame part.For example, in the case of a structure in which the package is supported horizontally, the width of the It is only necessary to have enough width to support the frame so that the package does not hang down vertically.
  • the material of the support member is usually the same as the material of the outer box, but different from it. May be used.
  • the support member may be independent from the outer box.
  • the two packing materials of the present invention having no supporting feet are put into one set to sandwich one packaged object, the two packing materials are folded together and one packing material is bent.
  • the packing material is sandwiched between the notches of the support member taken out of the outer box or stored in the outer box. At this time, if there is a notch in the packing material, a stronger support is realized by the combination of the notch and the notch.
  • the object to be packed is supported by the elastic film affixed to the plate material of the packing material from above and below or from the left and right by the tension of the film.
  • the article to be packed may be supported by a film having a plane parallel to the bottom surface of the outer box, or may be supported by a film having a plane perpendicular to the bottom surface of the outer box.
  • one outer box may contain only one item to be packed, or a plurality of items to be packed.
  • the package is heavy or has a complicated shape, a part of the package is supported by the packing material plate (frame part), and the package is elastically filmed. May be supported.
  • the packing form is simple and compact, so that the work time for packing and unpacking is reduced, and from this viewpoint, the workability is improved. Furthermore, space for transportation and storage can be saved.
  • the packing material and the packaging box of the present invention can be reused depending on the material, the present invention contributes to the reduction of garbage.
  • the packaging box of the present invention is formed by forming a packing material and an outer box into a body, the present invention also has an effect of greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of the packaging box.
  • the packaging method can be simplified.
  • a packing material having cm cardboard support feet was prepared.
  • a window 35 cm long and 40 cm wide was provided in the center of the plate. So as to cover the entire window, tensile strength 20 kg / mm 2 of polyethylene terephthalate evening rate (PET) manufactured off Ilm it has been affixed with a urethane-based adhesive to the frame portion of the cardboard sheet material.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate evening rate
  • a VCR weight: 32 cm; width: 38 cm; height: 10 cm
  • the outer box was made of cardboard made of the same material as that used for the packing material.
  • the lid of the outer box was closed, and the VCR was transported in that state.
  • a packaging box in which the video deck is packed as described above is placed on the floor of a so-called RV car, and the total amount of the package is two weeks, via general roads and highways. It was transported over long distances of over 3000 km.
  • One side of a wooden board 15 cm long, 50 cm wide and 1 cm thick has wooden support feet 14 cm high and 1 cm thick along its four sides and perpendicular to the board.
  • the packing material to be prepared was prepared.
  • At the center of the plate was a window 13 cm long and 40 cm wide.
  • polyimide film made of the tensile strength 17 kg / mm 2 was is affixed with a urethane-based adhesive to the frame portion of the wooden plate.
  • a glass bottle weighing approximately 1.8 kg (mouth diameter: 1.5 cm; bottom diameter: 7.5 cm; height: 33 cm) is placed between two such packing materials.
  • the film portion was sandwiched so as to support it in the placed state, and was placed in an outer box in such a sandwiched state.
  • the outer box was also made of wood.
  • the packing material, the packing box, and the packing method of the present invention can be determined to be I-minute real river 'M-:'.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un matériau d'emballage, une boîte et un procédé d'emballage permettant de compacter un paquet (article emballé dans une caisse en carton ondulé ou équivalent) améliorant considérablement l'efficacité d'emballage et de déballage et réduisant le volume de déchets laissé après l'emballage. Selon le procédé d'emballage, un article à emballer est suspendu entre des parties film élastique du matériau d'emballage constitué d'une plaque dotée au centre d'une fenêtre et d'un film élastique collé à la partie non-fenêtre (partie cadre) de la plaque et recouvrant la partie fenêtre.
PCT/JP2000/007750 1999-11-04 2000-11-02 Materiau et procede d'emballage Ceased WO2001032515A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31372799 1999-11-04
JP11/313727 1999-11-04
JP2000107054A JP4728464B2 (ja) 1999-11-04 2000-04-07 梱包用材料及び梱包方法
JP2000/107054 2000-04-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001032515A1 true WO2001032515A1 (fr) 2001-05-10

Family

ID=26567684

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2000/007750 Ceased WO2001032515A1 (fr) 1999-11-04 2000-11-02 Materiau et procede d'emballage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4728464B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001032515A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9784633B2 (en) 2010-11-03 2017-10-10 Avgi Engineering, Inc. Differential pressure transmitter with intrinsic verification
WO2021063324A1 (fr) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. Appareils et procédés de conditionnement

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP4866702B2 (ja) * 2006-10-16 2012-02-01 ミライアル株式会社 収納容器

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DE2819869A1 (de) * 1978-05-05 1979-11-15 Bp Benzin Und Petroleum Ag Blisterbord und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US5386911A (en) * 1993-06-07 1995-02-07 Payne; Thomas M. Variable depth membrane packing
JPH07237667A (ja) * 1994-02-25 1995-09-12 Honda Motor Co Ltd 梱包箱
JPH08183564A (ja) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-16 Yoshimasa Kasakura 包装体
JPH09290804A (ja) * 1996-04-23 1997-11-11 Yoshimasa Kasakura 物品保持構造
JPH1029625A (ja) * 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Kawakami Sangyo Kk 包装箱
WO1998042589A1 (fr) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-01 Tenneco Packaging Inc. Emballage en nid d'abeilles permettant de suspendre des objets fragiles
JPH11208727A (ja) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-03 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 衝撃吸収包装体
FR2774973A1 (fr) * 1998-02-13 1999-08-20 C G L Thermoformage Perfectionnement pour boite presentoir

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JPS4918975U (fr) * 1972-05-24 1974-02-18
JPS50107526U (fr) * 1974-02-07 1975-09-03
JPH07330034A (ja) * 1994-06-07 1995-12-19 Nippon Furuuto Kk 包装装置
JP3259895B2 (ja) * 1996-05-21 2002-02-25 シャープ株式会社 包装容器
JP2000025837A (ja) * 1998-07-08 2000-01-25 Narita Kogyo Kk 包装部材及び包装装置
JP3063383U (ja) * 1999-04-26 1999-10-29 株式会社ユニテム 製品梱包用緩衝材

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DE2819869A1 (de) * 1978-05-05 1979-11-15 Bp Benzin Und Petroleum Ag Blisterbord und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US5386911A (en) * 1993-06-07 1995-02-07 Payne; Thomas M. Variable depth membrane packing
JPH07237667A (ja) * 1994-02-25 1995-09-12 Honda Motor Co Ltd 梱包箱
JPH08183564A (ja) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-16 Yoshimasa Kasakura 包装体
JPH09290804A (ja) * 1996-04-23 1997-11-11 Yoshimasa Kasakura 物品保持構造
JPH1029625A (ja) * 1996-07-15 1998-02-03 Kawakami Sangyo Kk 包装箱
WO1998042589A1 (fr) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-01 Tenneco Packaging Inc. Emballage en nid d'abeilles permettant de suspendre des objets fragiles
JPH11208727A (ja) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-03 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 衝撃吸収包装体
FR2774973A1 (fr) * 1998-02-13 1999-08-20 C G L Thermoformage Perfectionnement pour boite presentoir

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9784633B2 (en) 2010-11-03 2017-10-10 Avgi Engineering, Inc. Differential pressure transmitter with intrinsic verification
WO2021063324A1 (fr) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. Appareils et procédés de conditionnement
US11834248B2 (en) 2019-09-30 2023-12-05 Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd. Apparatuses with elastic sheets for packaging

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4728464B2 (ja) 2011-07-20
JP2001192067A (ja) 2001-07-17

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