WO2001016112A1 - Benzoate compounds, herbicides and method of using the same - Google Patents
Benzoate compounds, herbicides and method of using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001016112A1 WO2001016112A1 PCT/JP2000/005720 JP0005720W WO0116112A1 WO 2001016112 A1 WO2001016112 A1 WO 2001016112A1 JP 0005720 W JP0005720 W JP 0005720W WO 0116112 A1 WO0116112 A1 WO 0116112A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- herbicide
- chloro
- general formula
- methyl
- benzoate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
- C07D231/22—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5 with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a benzoate ester compound represented by the general formula (I), a herbicide containing the compound as an effective component, and a method for using the same.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-163603 describes that a 3-substituted pentavirazole derivative containing the compound of the present invention in the general formula is useful as a herbicide.
- the benzoic acid ester compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention such as physical properties and methods of use.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to develop a herbicide having a high activity at a low dose and a high selectivity in soil treatment.
- the benzoate ester compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention was obtained.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides a compound of the general formula (I):
- C i -C 3 alkyl group means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group , A normal propyl group and an isopropyl group.
- the preferred compounds of the present invention include, for example, 2-chloro-5- (4-chloro-5-difluoromethoxy-1--1-methyl-1H-pyrazolone-3-yl) -4-isopropynole 4-benzoylbenzoate, —Chloro-1- (4-bromo-5-difluoromethoxy) -1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-13-yl) —Isopropyl-4-fluorobenzoate.
- the compound of the present invention can be produced according to the method described in JP-A-3-163063. For example, it can also be produced by the production method shown below.
- R and Y are as defined above, and ⁇ represents a halogen atom.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1-3) is subjected to a halogenation reaction with a halogenating agent in the presence or absence of an inert solvent to obtain an acid halide represented by the general formula (1-2).
- the acid halide is isolated or not isolated and reacted with an alcohol represented by the general formula (II), or the compound represented by the general formula (1-3) is reacted in the presence of an inert solvent.
- This reaction is an acid halide reaction.
- inert solvents that can be used in this reaction include halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene.
- Acyclic or cyclic ethers such as aromatic hydrocarbons, methyl sorb, methyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, and tetrahydrofuran can be used, and these inert solvents are used alone or in combination. You can also.
- halogenating agent for example, thionyl chloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus trichloride and the like can be used.
- the amount of the halogenating agent used is based on the compound represented by the general formula (I-3). The amount may be appropriately selected from the range of equimolar to excess mole, and preferably used in excess.
- the reaction can also be performed by adding a catalytic amount of triethylamine, pyridine, dimethylformamide, tetramethylthiourea or the like for the purpose of accelerating the reaction.
- the reaction temperature may be selected from the range of room temperature to the boiling point of the inert solvent to be used.
- the reaction time is not fixed depending on the reaction amount and the reaction temperature, but may be appropriately selected from the range of several minutes to 48 hours.
- the target compound may be isolated by removing the excess halogenating agent and solvent from the reaction solution containing the target compound by distillation or the like, and the target compound may be isolated by a method such as a recrystallization method or a distillation method, if necessary. It can be used for the next reaction after purification, or can be used for the next reaction without isolation and purification.
- the alcohol represented by the general formula (II) is used in excess in the presence of a mineral acid, for example, concentrated sulfuric acid, and can be used as a reactant and a solvent.
- a mineral acid for example, concentrated sulfuric acid
- the compound of the general formula (1-3) can be used in the form of a salt such as an alkali metal atom.
- the esterification reaction can be carried out in the presence of an inert solvent and a depilation agent.
- examples of the inert solvent that can be used include those of the inert solvent used in the acid halide reaction.
- non-protonic solvents such as ketones such as acetone, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylimidazole, and dimethylacetamide can be used.
- the amount of the alcohol represented by the general formula (II) or the halide represented by the general formula (II) may be appropriately selected and used from the range of equimolar to excess molar, and is preferably used in excess molar. Good to do.
- an inorganic base or an organic base can be used as the dehalogenating agent that can be used in this reaction.
- a hydroxide of an alkali metal atom such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide
- an organic base such as triethylamine
- organic bases such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] —7-pinedecene, etc.
- the acid halide represented by the general formula (1-2) is appropriately selected and used in the range of equimolar to excess molar. Just do it.
- the reaction temperature may be selected from the range of o ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used, preferably from 0 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the reaction time is not fixed depending on the reaction amount, the reaction temperature and the like, but may be selected from a range of several minutes to 48 hours.
- reaction solution After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution is subjected to an operation such as solvent extraction by a conventional method and, if necessary, purified by a method such as a recrystallization method, a distillation method, or a column chromatography method to obtain a compound represented by the general formula (I) ) Can be produced.
- a method such as a recrystallization method, a distillation method, or a column chromatography method to obtain a compound represented by the general formula (I) ) Can be produced.
- Table 1 shows typical benzoate compounds represented by the general formula (I).
- Herbicides containing the benzoate ester compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention as an active ingredient include, for example, barnyardgrass (Poaceae, first grade, paddy field weeds), tamagayari (Ricaridasa family, annual grass, paddy field) Pests), pine trees (perennial grasses of the scrophulariaceae, wetlands, waterways, and paddy fields, perennial grasses of paddy fields), ⁇ rika ⁇ (perennial grasses of the ophidaceae, paddy fields, wetlands, ditches), fireflies Perennial grasses, perennial grasses, rice fields, wetlands, ditches, sparrows (grass weeds, rice fields, lowlands), Empak (grass annuals, flatlands, wastelands, fields), sagebrush (kiku) Perennial grass, occurring in the mountains and fields
- the herbicide containing the benzoic acid ester compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention as an active ingredient has an excellent herbicidal effect on weeds before and after budding, particularly, an excellent herbicidal effect by treatment before budding. Is shown.
- the mode of application is that if pre-treated at the site where the useful plants are to be planted, power is applied ⁇ after sowing and planting of the useful plants (including when the useful plants have already been planted like an orchard) Before the emergence of weeds By treating at an early stage, the characteristic physiological activity of the herbicide of the present invention can be effectively expressed.
- the herbicide of the present invention must be used only in such an embodiment.
- the herbicide of the present invention can be used as a herbicide for paddy fields, and a herbicide for general weeds.
- It can also be used to control weeds. In this case, it is most economically effective to treat weeds until the beginning of their emergence, but it is not necessarily limited to this, and weeds in the growing season can be controlled. Preferably, it is used before the occurrence of weeds.
- the benzoate compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention is used as an active ingredient as a herbicide, the benzoate compound is formulated into a convenient form in accordance with a conventional method for agricultural chemicals. Is common.
- the benzoate compound represented by the general formula (I) is dissolved, separated, suspended by mixing these in an appropriate inactive carrier or, if necessary, together with an auxiliary in an appropriate ratio. It may be mixed, impregnated, adsorbed or adhered and formulated into an appropriate dosage form, such as a suspension, emulsion, liquid, wettable powder, granule, powder, tablet or the like.
- the inert carrier that can be used in the present invention may be either solid or liquid.
- the material that can be a solid carrier include soybean flour, cereal flour, wood flour, bark flour, saw flour, and tobacco stem flour. , Walnut shell powder, bran, cellulose powder, residue after extracting plant extracts, synthetic polymers such as pulverized synthetic resin, clays (for example, kaolin, bentonite, acid clay), tanoleks (for example, talc, pyrophyllide) ), Silica (for example, diatomaceous earth, silica sand, mica, and white carbon [Synthetic high-dispersion silicic acid also known as hydrous finely divided silicon and hydrous silicic acid, some of which contain calcium silicate as a main component depending on the product.)], Activated carbon, zeolite Powder, pumice, calcined diatomaceous earth, crushed brick, fly ash, sand, inorganic mineral powder such as calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and
- any material that does not have a solvent function and can disperse the compound of the present invention with the aid of an auxiliary agent may be used.
- Alcohols eg, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, etc.
- ketones eg, acetone, methylethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.
- ethers eg, Ethyl ether, dioxane, cellosolve, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons eg, kerosene, mineral oil, etc.
- aromatic hydrocarbons eg, benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkyl naphthalene, etc.
- adjuvants examples include the following representative adjuvants. These adjuvants are used according to the purpose, and may be used alone or, in some cases, in combination of two or more adjuvants. However, in some cases, it is possible to use no adjuvant at all.
- a surfactant is used for the purpose of emulsifying, dispersing, solubilizing and Z or wetting the compound of the present invention, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene higher fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene.
- Surfactants such as resin acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, alkylaryl sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid condensate, lignin sulfonate, and higher alcohol sulfate ester Can be exemplified.
- casein gelatin, starch, methylsenorellose, carboxymethinolecellulose, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, pine oil, bran oil, bentonite Auxiliaries such as lignin sulfonate can also be used.
- auxiliary agents such as wax, stearate and alkylester phosphate can be used.
- auxiliary agents such as wax, stearate and alkylester phosphate
- peptizers for suspending products for example, naphthalenesulfonic acid condensate, condensed phosphate, etc.
- Auxiliaries can also be used.
- an auxiliary agent such as silicone oil
- the compounding ratio of the compound of the present invention can be adjusted as required. For example, when it is used as a powder or granules, it is 0.01 to 50% by weight, and when it is used as an emulsion or a wettable powder. Same 0 :! ⁇ 50% by weight is suitable.
- the herbicide containing the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient is effective for killing or suppressing growth of various kinds of weeds, either as it is, or appropriately diluted with water or the like, or suspended to form a suspension.
- a large amount can be applied to the weed or to the foliage or soil in places where the occurrence or growth of the weed is not preferred.
- the amount of the herbicide containing the compound of the present invention may vary depending on various factors, for example, the purpose, the target weed, the growth status of the crop, the tendency of weed occurrence, the weather, the environmental conditions, the dosage form, the method of application, the place of application, and the time of application. Although it fluctuates, it is advisable to appropriately select the active ingredient compound from the range of 0.1 g to 10 kg per hectare according to the purpose.
- the herbicide containing the compound of the present invention can be used in admixture with other herbicides for controlling weeds to be controlled, extending the suitable period of control, or reducing the dose.
- the herbicide containing the benzoate ester compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention has excellent herbicidal activity at a low dose in soil treatment, and has high selectivity between crops and weeds. It is useful for improving agricultural productivity.
- the reaction mixture was poured into 200 ml of ice water, the desired product was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with water, washed with saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure.
- the target product was converted to an oily substance by purifying the obtained residue by HPLC. 858 g were obtained.
- the reaction mixture was poured into ice water (8 Om1), the desired product was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with water, washed with saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was depressurized. The residue was purified by silica gel gel chromatography to obtain 0.12 g of the desired product as an oil.
- the above is uniformly mixed and ground to form a wettable powder.
- Test Example 1 Herbicidal effect on field weeds before emergence
- the soil was packed in a plastic vat measuring 10 cm in length, 20 cm in width, and 5 cm in height, and seeds were covered with soybean chamomile, Hakobe, violet and wheat (variety: Anza, Anza).
- a drug having a compound shown in Table 1 or a comparative compound as an active ingredient was applied as a spray solution having a predetermined concentration.
- the herbicidal effect was investigated 28 days after the treatment.
- the judgment value by the naked eye judgment [0 (no activity or no phytotoxicity) to 100 (complete withering)] was recorded.
- the phytotoxicity to wheat was investigated 7 days after treatment and 28 days after treatment, and the judgment value by the visual judgment value was recorded.
- Comparative compound Compound No. 498 described in JP-A-3-16363 was used.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU67293/00A AU6729300A (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-24 | Benzoate compounds, herbicides and method of using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11/239909 | 1999-08-26 | ||
| JP23990999 | 1999-08-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001016112A1 true WO2001016112A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
Family
ID=17051665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/005720 Ceased WO2001016112A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-24 | Benzoate compounds, herbicides and method of using the same |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU6729300A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2001016112A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6903867B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-06-07 | Tropic Networks Inc. | Method and apparatus for gain excursion minimization in automatic gain controlled optical systems |
| JP2021162858A (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、画像表示パネル、および画像表示装置 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0361114A1 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-04-04 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | 3-(Substituted phenyl) pyrazole derivatives, salts thereof, herbicides therefrom, and process for producing said derivatives or salts |
| WO1992006962A1 (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-04-30 | Monsanto Company | Herbicidal substituted aryl-haloalkylpyrazoles |
-
2000
- 2000-08-24 WO PCT/JP2000/005720 patent/WO2001016112A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-24 AU AU67293/00A patent/AU6729300A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0361114A1 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-04-04 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | 3-(Substituted phenyl) pyrazole derivatives, salts thereof, herbicides therefrom, and process for producing said derivatives or salts |
| WO1992006962A1 (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-04-30 | Monsanto Company | Herbicidal substituted aryl-haloalkylpyrazoles |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6903867B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-06-07 | Tropic Networks Inc. | Method and apparatus for gain excursion minimization in automatic gain controlled optical systems |
| JP2021162858A (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、画像表示パネル、および画像表示装置 |
| JP7668659B2 (ja) | 2020-03-30 | 2025-04-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、画像表示パネル、および画像表示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6729300A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
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