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WO2001015664A3 - Procedes de coformulation et leurs produits - Google Patents

Procedes de coformulation et leurs produits Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001015664A3
WO2001015664A3 PCT/GB2000/003328 GB0003328W WO0115664A3 WO 2001015664 A3 WO2001015664 A3 WO 2001015664A3 GB 0003328 W GB0003328 W GB 0003328W WO 0115664 A3 WO0115664 A3 WO 0115664A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coformulation
active
products
methods
amorphous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB2000/003328
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2001015664A2 (fr
Inventor
Peter York
Simon Anthony Wilkins
Richard Anthony Storey
Stephen Ernest Walker
Ronald Scott Harland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nektar Therapeutics UK Ltd
Bristol Myers Squibb Co
Original Assignee
Bradford Particle Design Ltd
Bristol Myers Squibb Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bradford Particle Design Ltd, Bristol Myers Squibb Co filed Critical Bradford Particle Design Ltd
Priority to EP00956682A priority Critical patent/EP1207856A2/fr
Priority to MXPA02001803A priority patent/MXPA02001803A/es
Priority to KR1020027002715A priority patent/KR20020047137A/ko
Priority to CA002382556A priority patent/CA2382556A1/fr
Priority to JP2001519878A priority patent/JP2003508419A/ja
Priority to AU68550/00A priority patent/AU783570B2/en
Publication of WO2001015664A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001015664A2/fr
Publication of WO2001015664A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001015664A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1682Processes
    • A61K9/1694Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1635Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1641Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
    • A61K9/1647Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1629Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/1652Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/06Antiabortive agents; Labour repressants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0403Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid with a supercritical fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0403Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid with a supercritical fluid
    • B01D11/0407Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid with a supercritical fluid the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solute
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0403Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid with a supercritical fluid
    • B01D11/0411Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid with a supercritical fluid the supercritical fluid acting as solvent for the solvent and as anti-solvent for the solute, e.g. formation of particles from solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0488Flow sheets

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une coformulation d'une substance active (de préférence active au plan pharmaceutique, comme par exemple un inhibiteur enzymatique COX-2) et d'un excipient oligomère ou polymère, contenant au moins 10 % de substance active dont 80 à 100 % est actif. La phase amorphe est stable, par rapport à la/aux phases cristallines, pendant au moins trois mois après sa préparation, lorsqu'elle est stockée entre 0 et 10 °C. L'invention porte également sur des procédés, impliquant de préférence la formation de particules SEDSTM, pour la préparation de ladite coformulation.
PCT/GB2000/003328 1999-08-31 2000-08-31 Procedes de coformulation et leurs produits Ceased WO2001015664A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00956682A EP1207856A2 (fr) 1999-08-31 2000-08-31 Procedes de coformulation et leurs produits
MXPA02001803A MXPA02001803A (es) 1999-08-31 2000-08-31 Metodos de coformulacion y sus productos.
KR1020027002715A KR20020047137A (ko) 1999-08-31 2000-08-31 공조제 방법 및 그것의 산물
CA002382556A CA2382556A1 (fr) 1999-08-31 2000-08-31 Procedes de coformulation et leurs produits
JP2001519878A JP2003508419A (ja) 1999-08-31 2000-08-31 共配合方法およびそれらの製品
AU68550/00A AU783570B2 (en) 1999-08-31 2000-08-31 Coformulation methods and their products

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9920558.5 1999-08-31
GBGB9920558.5A GB9920558D0 (en) 1999-08-31 1999-08-31 Methods for particle formation and their products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001015664A2 WO2001015664A2 (fr) 2001-03-08
WO2001015664A3 true WO2001015664A3 (fr) 2001-09-20

Family

ID=10860085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2000/003328 Ceased WO2001015664A2 (fr) 1999-08-31 2000-08-31 Procedes de coformulation et leurs produits

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1207856A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003508419A (fr)
KR (1) KR20020047137A (fr)
AU (1) AU783570B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2382556A1 (fr)
GB (2) GB9920558D0 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA02001803A (fr)
WO (1) WO2001015664A2 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7575761B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2009-08-18 Novartis Pharma Ag Spray drying process control of drying kinetics
US7582284B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2009-09-01 Nektar Therapeutics Particulate materials
US8936813B2 (en) 2001-11-01 2015-01-20 Novartis Ag Spray drying methods and related compositions
US9120031B2 (en) 2000-11-09 2015-09-01 Nektar Therapeutics Compositions of particulate coformulation
US9833451B2 (en) 2007-02-11 2017-12-05 Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Method of therapeutic administration of DHE to enable rapid relief of migraine while minimizing side effect profile

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60038162T2 (de) 1999-12-08 2009-02-26 Pharmacia Corp. Celecoxib in festkörperform mit erhöhter bioverfügbarkeit
CH694686A5 (it) 2000-03-04 2005-06-15 Eco2 Sa Prodotto di micronizzazione di sostanze farmaceutiche.
FR2815540B1 (fr) 2000-10-19 2005-06-10 Separex Sa Procede de fabrication de tres fines particules constituees d'un principe insere dans une molecule hote
GB0102075D0 (en) 2001-01-26 2001-03-14 Astrazeneca Ab Process
BR0210000A (pt) * 2001-05-30 2004-05-04 Csir Método de encapsular uma substância ativa
US20050271737A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2005-12-08 Chinea Vanessa I Application of a bioactive agent to a substrate
US7767249B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2010-08-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Preparation of nanoparticles
US20050260273A1 (en) * 2001-06-07 2005-11-24 Chinea Vanessa I Applicatin of a bioactive agent in a solvent composition to produce a target particle morphology
WO2003000235A1 (fr) 2001-06-22 2003-01-03 Pfizer Products Inc. Compositions pharmaceutiques de dispersions de medicaments et de polymeres neutres
GB0208742D0 (en) 2002-04-17 2002-05-29 Bradford Particle Design Ltd Particulate materials
CA2464308A1 (fr) 2001-10-22 2003-05-01 Dompe S.P.A. Traitement de fluides supercritiques : preparation de microparticules de proteines et leur stabilisation
ES2305434T3 (es) 2002-02-01 2008-11-01 Pfizer Products Inc. Composiciones framaceuticas de dispersiones amorfas de farmacos y materiales que forman microfases lipofilas.
US9339459B2 (en) 2003-04-24 2016-05-17 Nektar Therapeutics Particulate materials
AU2004237131B2 (en) 2003-05-08 2009-09-10 Nektar Therapeutics Particulate materials
BRPI0413277A (pt) 2003-08-04 2006-10-10 Pfizer Prod Inc composições farmacêuticas de adsorvatos de medicamentos amorfos e materiais que formam microfases lipofìlicas
US7507823B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2009-03-24 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Process of making aripiprazole particles
EP2476412B1 (fr) 2006-10-11 2014-03-19 Crititech, Inc. Appareil de précipitation de petites particules de médicaments dans des conteneurs d'utilisation
GB0702402D0 (en) * 2007-02-08 2007-03-21 Thar Pharmaceuticals Inc Method of creating crystalline substances
WO2009072950A1 (fr) 2007-12-07 2009-06-11 Xspray Microparticles Ab Procédé et dispositif pour la production de particules
GB0812742D0 (en) 2008-07-11 2008-08-20 Critical Pharmaceuticals Ltd Process
CA2767773C (fr) 2011-02-11 2015-11-24 Grain Processing Corporation Composition comprenant un sel et un agent d'interruption de cristallisation
FI3181128T3 (fi) * 2012-01-13 2023-06-02 Xspray Pharma Ab Publ Nilotinibin farmaseuttinen koostumus
HRP20210237T1 (hr) * 2012-01-13 2021-03-19 Xspray Microparticles Ab Postupak za proizvodnju stabilnih, amorfnih hibridnih nanočestica koje sadrže barem jedan inhibitor proteinske kinaze i barem jedan polimerni sastojak koji stabilizira i tvori matricu

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4404183A (en) * 1979-07-05 1983-09-13 Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Sustained release pharmaceutical composition of solid medical material
WO1992011000A1 (fr) * 1990-12-22 1992-07-09 Schwarz Pharma Ag Procede pour la fabrication de microparticules constituees de polymeres hydrolytiquement degradables et contenant des principes actifs
EP0582169A2 (fr) * 1992-08-05 1994-02-09 Bayer S.p.A. Préparations pharmaceutiques pour l'administration orale des dihydropyridines sous forme de boisson
WO1995001221A1 (fr) * 1993-07-01 1995-01-12 University Of Bradford Procede et appareillage permettant la formation de particules
WO1996031202A1 (fr) * 1995-04-03 1996-10-10 Elan Corporation, Plc Microspheres et nanospheres biodegradables a liberation lente renfermant de la cyclosporine
WO1997031691A1 (fr) * 1996-03-01 1997-09-04 The University Of Kansas Procedes et appareil pour la precipitation et l'enrobage de particules au moyen d'antisolvants quasi-critiques et supercritiques
WO1997044028A1 (fr) * 1996-05-17 1997-11-27 Merck & Co., Inc. Compositions pour traitement journalier monodose de maladies a mediateur cyclooxygenase-2
WO1998013136A1 (fr) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-02 Mainelab Procede de preparation de microcapsules de matieres actives enrobees par un polymere et nouvelles microcapsules notamment obtenues selon le procede
EP0852140A1 (fr) * 1995-08-11 1998-07-08 Nissan Chemical Industries, Limited Procedes permettant de rendre amorphes des medicaments peu solubles
WO1999025322A2 (fr) * 1997-11-19 1999-05-27 Eurand International S.P.A. Compositions pharmaceutiques ayant la forme de poudres de polymeres reticules charges de medicaments et procede de preparation correspondant au moyen de fluides supercritiques
WO2001003821A1 (fr) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-18 Bradford Particle Design Limited Procede de formation de particules

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US5980942A (en) * 1997-01-23 1999-11-09 Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Zero-order sustained release matrix tablet formulations of carbamazepine
DE19821951A1 (de) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-18 Basf Ag Cyclosporin-Zubereitungen
US6465011B2 (en) * 1999-05-29 2002-10-15 Abbott Laboratories Formulations comprising lipid-regulating agents

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4404183A (en) * 1979-07-05 1983-09-13 Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Sustained release pharmaceutical composition of solid medical material
WO1992011000A1 (fr) * 1990-12-22 1992-07-09 Schwarz Pharma Ag Procede pour la fabrication de microparticules constituees de polymeres hydrolytiquement degradables et contenant des principes actifs
EP0582169A2 (fr) * 1992-08-05 1994-02-09 Bayer S.p.A. Préparations pharmaceutiques pour l'administration orale des dihydropyridines sous forme de boisson
WO1995001221A1 (fr) * 1993-07-01 1995-01-12 University Of Bradford Procede et appareillage permettant la formation de particules
WO1996031202A1 (fr) * 1995-04-03 1996-10-10 Elan Corporation, Plc Microspheres et nanospheres biodegradables a liberation lente renfermant de la cyclosporine
EP0852140A1 (fr) * 1995-08-11 1998-07-08 Nissan Chemical Industries, Limited Procedes permettant de rendre amorphes des medicaments peu solubles
WO1997031691A1 (fr) * 1996-03-01 1997-09-04 The University Of Kansas Procedes et appareil pour la precipitation et l'enrobage de particules au moyen d'antisolvants quasi-critiques et supercritiques
WO1997044028A1 (fr) * 1996-05-17 1997-11-27 Merck & Co., Inc. Compositions pour traitement journalier monodose de maladies a mediateur cyclooxygenase-2
WO1998013136A1 (fr) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-02 Mainelab Procede de preparation de microcapsules de matieres actives enrobees par un polymere et nouvelles microcapsules notamment obtenues selon le procede
WO1999025322A2 (fr) * 1997-11-19 1999-05-27 Eurand International S.P.A. Compositions pharmaceutiques ayant la forme de poudres de polymeres reticules charges de medicaments et procede de preparation correspondant au moyen de fluides supercritiques
WO2001003821A1 (fr) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-18 Bradford Particle Design Limited Procede de formation de particules

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Title
DEBENEDETTI P G ET AL: "APPLICATION OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUSTAINED DELIVERY DEVICES", JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE,NL,ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS B.V. AMSTERDAM, vol. 24, no. 1 / 03, 1 May 1993 (1993-05-01), pages 27 - 44, XP000303918, ISSN: 0168-3659 *
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TAYLOR L. ET AL: "Spectroscopic characterization of interactions between PVP and indomethacin in amorphous molecular dispersions", PHARM. RES., vol. 14, 1997, pages 1691 - 1698, XP000905065 *
WILKINS S. ET AL: "The formation of indomethacin:polymer co-precipitates by the solution enhanced dispersion by supercritical fluids (SEDS) process", J. OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY, vol. 51, September 1999 (1999-09-01), pages 291, XP000905174 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7575761B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2009-08-18 Novartis Pharma Ag Spray drying process control of drying kinetics
US9120031B2 (en) 2000-11-09 2015-09-01 Nektar Therapeutics Compositions of particulate coformulation
US8936813B2 (en) 2001-11-01 2015-01-20 Novartis Ag Spray drying methods and related compositions
US7582284B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2009-09-01 Nektar Therapeutics Particulate materials
US9833451B2 (en) 2007-02-11 2017-12-05 Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Method of therapeutic administration of DHE to enable rapid relief of migraine while minimizing side effect profile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MXPA02001803A (es) 2004-02-26
EP1207856A2 (fr) 2002-05-29
KR20020047137A (ko) 2002-06-21
AU783570B2 (en) 2005-11-10
GB2355194A (en) 2001-04-18
GB9920558D0 (en) 1999-11-03
WO2001015664A2 (fr) 2001-03-08
AU6855000A (en) 2001-03-26
GB0021227D0 (en) 2000-10-18
GB2355194B (en) 2003-01-08
JP2003508419A (ja) 2003-03-04
CA2382556A1 (fr) 2001-03-08

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