WO2001010197A1 - A method of cooling animals - Google Patents
A method of cooling animals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001010197A1 WO2001010197A1 PCT/NL2000/000504 NL0000504W WO0110197A1 WO 2001010197 A1 WO2001010197 A1 WO 2001010197A1 NL 0000504 W NL0000504 W NL 0000504W WO 0110197 A1 WO0110197 A1 WO 0110197A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- stress
- implement
- ascertained
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/12—Milking stations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/0209—Feeding pens for pigs or cattle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of cooling animals. Such a method is known.
- water droplets are directed through the stable by means of ventilators for the purpose of cooling the animals.
- Such a method has the disadvantage that the water is distributed throughout the stable, so that relatively much water is required.
- a further disadvantage of the known method is that the air flow is only used for transporting the water droplets .
- the invention aims at a method in which the above- mentioned drawbacks are obviated or at least minimized.
- this is achieved in that a liquid is applied between the hairs and/or on the skin of the animal, whereupon air is blown over the liquid.
- the evaporation of the liquid is optimally utilized, so that an optimal cooling of the animal is obtained.
- a previously fixed maximum amount of liquid per animal is applied to the animal.
- formation of droplets may result in the liquid reaching undesired places, such as e.g. the teats of an animal to be milked. Therefore, according to an inventive feature, during wetting the animal it is checked whether droplets are formed on the animal's skin or fall from the animal. According to an inventive feature, wetting of the animal is stopped if formation of droplets is ascertained during wetting. Formation of droplets can be recorded e.g. optically by means of e.g. picture recognition.
- the back of the animal is cooled.
- said other parts of the animal are shielded.
- the invention also relates to a method of protecting certain parts of an animal, such as a cow, during treating the animal, such as e.g. cooling the animal, whereby at least during part of the treatment the parts of the body to be protected are shielded against the relevant treatment with the aid of shielding means.
- the udder or the teats of the animal and/or the animal's head are shielded.
- the temperature in particular the temperature of the skin and/or the body and/or the ambient temperature in the vicinity of the part of the animal to be cooled, is determined.
- cooling is stopped when a previously set temperature is reached.
- the animal's behaviour is observed during cooling, and cooling is stopped if the animal ' s behaviour changes .
- the animal's behaviour can be deduced from deviations from the previously set number of movements of the animal per unit of time.
- the animals experience cooling as a pleasant sensation during and/or prior to milking.
- the animals go to the milking stall spontaneously if they are cooled there.
- the invention also relates to a method in which stress, such as e.g. heat stress, of the animals to be cooled is ascertained, whereupon it is decided whether or not to cool the animal as described in the foregoing.
- stress such as e.g. heat stress
- the invention also relates to a method in which heat stress is ascertained on the basis of an infrared picture of the animal.
- the invention also relates to a method in which the period of time during which the animal is cooled and/or the intensity of cooling depend(s) on a heat stress factor which is i.a. derived from the infrared picture.
- the invention further relates to a method in which stress, such as heat stress, of the animal is ascertained on the basis of the position of the animal's ears.
- stress such as heat stress
- stress, of the animal is ascertained on the basis of the wetness of the animal's coat.
- stress, such as heat stress of the animal is ascertained on the basis of the activity of the animal.
- stress, such as heat stress of the animal is ascertained on the basis of the expression of the animal's eyes.
- stress, such as heat stress of the animal is ascertained on the basis of the animal's breath.
- stress, such as heat stress, of the animal is ascertained on the basis of the tension of the muscles, in particular of the back muscles, of the animal.
- stress, such as heat stress of the animal is ascertained on the basis of the fact that the animal is walking with its tongue out.
- the invention also relates to an implement for applying the method as described above, whereby the implement is provided with wetting means with the aid of which a liquid reduced to a fine spray is applied to at least part of the animal, in particular between the hairs and/or on the skin of that part of the animal, whereupon an air flow is directed over the wetted part with the aid of air displacing means.
- the wetting means comprise a liquid ato ization device. By means of the liquid atomization device it is possible to apply a fine spray of e.g. water to the animal.
- the wetting means may further comprise a brushing device.
- the air displacing means comprise setting means with the aid of which the amount of air to be displaced and/or the velocity of the air to be displaced are/is set. In combination with temperature measurement it is thus possible to control cooling of the animal very accurately.
- the implement is arranged in a milking stall and/or a foremilking stall and/or a cleaning box for cleaning certain parts, such as the teats, of the animal, and/or in a post-treatment box.
- a milking robot in the milking stall, by means of which teat cups are automatically connected to the teats of the animal to be milked.
- the implement comprises means with the aid of which stress, in particular heat stress, of an animal is ascertained.
- the means comprise a camera, such as e.g. an infrared camera.
- the means comprise a hydrometer.
- the means comprise an odour meter.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a first embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a second embodiment of an implement according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a milk box 1 with a cow 2 present therein.
- the milk box 1 comprises a milking robot 3 with teat cups 4 which are connected automatically to the teats of the cow 2 by means of the milking robot 3.
- Near the front side of the milk box 1 there is further disposed a feeding trough 5 to which concentrate can be supplied in metered portions.
- the milk box 1 is further provided with regulating means 6 with the aid of which at least one previously determined climate parameter is set artificially in the milk box 1.
- the regulating means 6 comprise wetting means 7 with the aid of which at least the back of the cow 2 is wetted.
- the wetting means 7 comprise a sprayer beam 8 with nozzles 9, by means of which a liquid can be atomized to a fine spray.
- the milk box 1 is further provided with shielding means 12.
- the shielding means 12 comprise a transparent shielding cap 13 which covers the head of the cow 2 during wetting.
- the shielding means 12 further comprise a second shielding cap 14 by means of which the udder of the cow 2 can be shielded.
- the second shielding cap 14 is pivotably fitted to the milk box 1.
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the invention, in which parts corresponding to those of the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals .
- the wetting means 7 comprise motor-drivable brushes 15 which are provided with (non-shown) liquid supply means with the aid of which liquid can be supplied to the brushes 15 during brushing.
- the motor-drivable brushes 15 are disposed on a pivotable arm 16 which is connected to the milk box 1.
- the pivotable arm 16 is further provided with air displacing means 17 with the aid of which air is directed over the wetted surface of the cow 2 after or during brushing.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NZ510767A NZ510767A (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | A method of cooling animals |
| IL14193400A IL141934A (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | Method of cooling animals |
| JP2001514747A JP2003506054A (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | How to cool animals |
| AT00946559T ATE293880T1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | METHOD FOR COOLING ANIMALS |
| EP00946559A EP1119237B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | A method of cooling animals |
| DE60019717T DE60019717T2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | METHOD FOR COOLING ANIMALS |
| CA002344070A CA2344070C (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | A method of cooling animals |
| AU60299/00A AU775430B2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | A method of cooling animals |
| US09/832,119 US7140324B2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-04-11 | Method of cooling animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1012809A NL1012809C2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 1999-08-11 | Method for cooling animals. |
| NL1012809 | 1999-08-11 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/832,119 Continuation US7140324B2 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-04-11 | Method of cooling animals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001010197A1 true WO2001010197A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
Family
ID=19769722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/NL2000/000504 Ceased WO2001010197A1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2000-07-18 | A method of cooling animals |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7140324B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1119237B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003506054A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE293880T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU775430B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2344070C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60019717T2 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL141934A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL1012809C2 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ510767A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001010197A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1017354C2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-14 | Lely Entpr Ag | Device and method for milking an animal, device for monitoring an animal. |
| NL1017352C2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-22 | Lely Entpr Ag | Device for performing a treatment on a dairy animal. |
| WO2008039150A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Delaval Holding Ab | A method and control system for decreasing the thermal load on animals |
| EP2005819A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | DeLaval Holding AB | Method and apparatus for cooling an animal |
| CN103004612A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 中国农业大学 | Targeted ventilation device for relieving heat stress of cows |
| WO2017147442A1 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | VitalMetric, LLC | Environmental control for enclosures based on touch-less monitoring of animals |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1018146C2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-03 | Lely Entpr Ag | Device for cooling a dairy animal, such as a cow. |
| PT2747550E (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2015-07-17 | Yagmur Surmeli | Device for paw and after-relief cleaning of pets (cats and dogs) |
| JP2017123842A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-20 | グンゼ株式会社 | Clothing for domestic animal |
| JP7113486B2 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2022-08-05 | アヴラン インダストリアル,インコーポレーテッド | Animal spray device and method |
| RU178643U1 (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский государственный аграрный университет - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ - МСХА имени К.А. Тимирязева) | Cow ventilation device |
| CN110934085B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-05-28 | 塔里木大学 | Milk cow is bathe and is weathered integration system |
| JP7762909B2 (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2025-10-31 | アオキ住宅機材販売株式会社 | livestock cooling equipment |
| EP4442113A1 (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2024-10-09 | Gary Earls | Ventilating animal stall assembly |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE314419C (en) * | ||||
| BE439919A (en) * | 1939-11-29 | 1940-12-31 | Auergesellschaft Ag | GLASSES GLASSES FOR HORSES |
| DE1926019U (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1965-10-28 | Vet Dietrich Dr Med Senczek | Teat protection for dairy cows. |
| US4345548A (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1982-08-24 | Krebs Clifton T | Throat protector |
| US4693852A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1987-09-15 | Gordon Larry R | Droplet injection system for evaporative cooling of animals |
| EP0728413A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-28 | Maasland N.V. | A construction including an implement for milking animals |
| GB2313032A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-19 | G E Baker | Animal actuated cooling spray |
| WO1997043897A1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Maasland N.V. | A construction including an accommodation for animals |
| WO1998004121A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Alfa Laval Agri Ab | A milking stall for housing an animal to be subjected to an animal-related action |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3573354A (en) | 1968-05-22 | 1971-04-06 | Rca Corp | Color killer and acc circuits |
| US3807088A (en) * | 1971-03-29 | 1974-04-30 | Hydroculture | Controlled environment hydroponic system |
| US3994292A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1976-11-30 | Ray Goodwin | Chick processing system |
| US4773471A (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1988-09-27 | Grant Ace A | Integrated water misting heating and cooling system for poultry buildings or the like |
| NL9200258A (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-05-03 | Lely Nv C Van Der | METHOD FOR CLEANING MILK BEAKERS AND / OR AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE WEANING OF A MILKED ANIMAL, ANIMAL MILKING APPARATUS FOR USING THIS METHOD (S), AND A RINSE TOOL APPLIED IN SUCH AN APPARATUS. |
| US5285651A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1994-02-15 | Marine Robert W | Air conditioner cooling apparatus |
| US5803015A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-09-08 | Alfa Laval Agri Inc. | Dairy parlor entry gate |
| US5984875A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-11-16 | Innotek Pet Products, Inc. | Ingestible animal temperature sensor |
| US6182463B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2001-02-06 | Christopher J. Strussion | Portable evaporative cooling apparatus |
| US6152382A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-11-28 | Pun; John Y. | Modular spray unit and method for controlled droplet atomization and controlled projection of droplets |
| US6418728B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2002-07-16 | Jerry Monroe | Thermoelectric water pre-cooling for an evaporative cooler |
| NL1018146C2 (en) * | 2001-05-23 | 2002-12-03 | Lely Entpr Ag | Device for cooling a dairy animal, such as a cow. |
| US6438977B1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-08-27 | Mckay Richard Duncan | Air conditioner cooling apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-08-11 NL NL1012809A patent/NL1012809C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-18 AT AT00946559T patent/ATE293880T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-18 DE DE60019717T patent/DE60019717T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-18 JP JP2001514747A patent/JP2003506054A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-07-18 AU AU60299/00A patent/AU775430B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-18 IL IL14193400A patent/IL141934A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-18 CA CA002344070A patent/CA2344070C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-18 EP EP00946559A patent/EP1119237B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-07-18 WO PCT/NL2000/000504 patent/WO2001010197A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-18 NZ NZ510767A patent/NZ510767A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-04-11 US US09/832,119 patent/US7140324B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE314419C (en) * | ||||
| BE439919A (en) * | 1939-11-29 | 1940-12-31 | Auergesellschaft Ag | GLASSES GLASSES FOR HORSES |
| DE1926019U (en) * | 1965-08-23 | 1965-10-28 | Vet Dietrich Dr Med Senczek | Teat protection for dairy cows. |
| US4345548A (en) * | 1981-01-05 | 1982-08-24 | Krebs Clifton T | Throat protector |
| US4693852A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1987-09-15 | Gordon Larry R | Droplet injection system for evaporative cooling of animals |
| EP0728413A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-28 | Maasland N.V. | A construction including an implement for milking animals |
| GB2313032A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-19 | G E Baker | Animal actuated cooling spray |
| WO1997043897A1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Maasland N.V. | A construction including an accommodation for animals |
| WO1998004121A1 (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Alfa Laval Agri Ab | A milking stall for housing an animal to be subjected to an animal-related action |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1017352C2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-22 | Lely Entpr Ag | Device for performing a treatment on a dairy animal. |
| EP1230851A3 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-02-05 | Lely Enterprises AG | A device for performing a treatment on a dairy animal |
| EP1230850A3 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2003-05-28 | Lely Enterprises AG | A device for and a method of milking an animal, a device for monitoring an animal |
| EP1520471A3 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2005-08-24 | Lely Enterprises AG | A device for monitoring an animal |
| US6938576B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2005-09-06 | Lely Enterprises A.G. A Swiss Limited Liability Co. | Device for and a method of milking an animal, a device for monitoring an animal |
| EP1550368A3 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2006-03-08 | Lely Enterprises AG | A device for performing a treatment on a dairy animal |
| NL1017354C2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2002-08-14 | Lely Entpr Ag | Device and method for milking an animal, device for monitoring an animal. |
| US8381539B2 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2013-02-26 | Delaval Holding Ab | Method and control system for decreasing the thermal load on animals |
| WO2008039150A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Delaval Holding Ab | A method and control system for decreasing the thermal load on animals |
| EP2073625A4 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2014-06-11 | Delaval Holding Ab | A method and control system for decreasing the thermal load on animals |
| EA013366B1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-04-30 | Делаваль Холдинг Аб | A method and control system for decreasing the thermal load on animals |
| EP2005819A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | DeLaval Holding AB | Method and apparatus for cooling an animal |
| AU2008269533B2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2013-10-24 | Delaval Holding Ab | Method and apparatus for cooling an animal |
| WO2009001047A3 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-04-02 | Delaval Holding Ab | Method and apparatus for cooling an animal |
| EP2380431A3 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2014-10-01 | DeLaval Holding AB | Method and apparatus for cooling an animal |
| CN103004612A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 中国农业大学 | Targeted ventilation device for relieving heat stress of cows |
| WO2017147442A1 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-08-31 | VitalMetric, LLC | Environmental control for enclosures based on touch-less monitoring of animals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1119237A1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
| CA2344070C (en) | 2009-01-27 |
| JP2003506054A (en) | 2003-02-18 |
| IL141934A (en) | 2005-12-18 |
| IL141934A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
| AU6029900A (en) | 2001-03-05 |
| US7140324B2 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
| US20020124810A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| ATE293880T1 (en) | 2005-05-15 |
| NZ510767A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| DE60019717D1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
| EP1119237B1 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| CA2344070A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
| AU775430B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| NL1012809C2 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
| DE60019717T2 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
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