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WO2001003212A3 - Hochtemperatur-polymer-elektrolyt-membran (htm)-brennstoffzelle, htm-brennstoffzellenanlage, verfahren zum betreiben einer htm-brennstoffzelle und/oder einer htm-brennstroffzellenanlage - Google Patents

Hochtemperatur-polymer-elektrolyt-membran (htm)-brennstoffzelle, htm-brennstoffzellenanlage, verfahren zum betreiben einer htm-brennstoffzelle und/oder einer htm-brennstroffzellenanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001003212A3
WO2001003212A3 PCT/DE2000/002161 DE0002161W WO0103212A3 WO 2001003212 A3 WO2001003212 A3 WO 2001003212A3 DE 0002161 W DE0002161 W DE 0002161W WO 0103212 A3 WO0103212 A3 WO 0103212A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
htm
cell system
polymer electrolyte
electrolyte membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DE2000/002161
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001003212A2 (de
Inventor
Manfred Baldauf
Rittmar Von Helmolt
Manfred Poppinger
Meike Reizig
Rolf Brueck
Joachim Grosse
Armin Datz
Joerg-Roman Konieczny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Vitesco Technologies Lohmar Verwaltungs GmbH
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19930875A external-priority patent/DE19930875B4/de
Priority claimed from DE19962679A external-priority patent/DE19962679A1/de
Application filed by Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH, Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Priority to CA002378234A priority Critical patent/CA2378234A1/en
Priority to EP00952893A priority patent/EP1194966A2/de
Priority to JP2001508522A priority patent/JP2003504805A/ja
Publication of WO2001003212A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001003212A2/de
Publication of WO2001003212A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001003212A3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US10/046,097 priority patent/US20020119357A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hochtemperatur-Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran-(HTM)-Brennstoffzelle, eine Anlage mit HTM-Brennstoffzellen und ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer HTM-Brennstoffzelle und/oder HTM-Brennstoffzellenanlage. Die Erfindung geht vom Prinzip der bekannten PEM-Brennstoffzelle aus und überwindet deren wesentlichen Nachteil, die Abhängigkeit vom Wassergehalt durch die Wahl eines neuen Elektrolyten und die Veränderung der Betriebsbedingungen insbesondere der Temperatur und des Drucks.
PCT/DE2000/002161 1999-07-05 2000-07-03 Hochtemperatur-polymer-elektrolyt-membran (htm)-brennstoffzelle, htm-brennstoffzellenanlage, verfahren zum betreiben einer htm-brennstoffzelle und/oder einer htm-brennstroffzellenanlage Ceased WO2001003212A2 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002378234A CA2378234A1 (en) 1999-07-05 2000-07-03 Fuel cell installation, and method for its operation
EP00952893A EP1194966A2 (de) 1999-07-05 2000-07-03 Hochtemperatur-polymer-elektrolyt- membran (htm)-brennstoffzelle, htm-brennstoffzellenanlage, verfahren zum betreiben einer htm-brennstoffzelle und /oder einer htm-brennstoffzellenanlage
JP2001508522A JP2003504805A (ja) 1999-07-05 2000-07-03 高温型高分子電解質膜（ｈｔｍ）燃料電池、ｈｔｍ燃料電池設備、ｈｔｍ燃料電池及び／又は燃料電池設備の運転方法
US10/046,097 US20020119357A1 (en) 1999-07-05 2002-01-07 High-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (HTM) fuel cell, HTM fuel cell installation, method for operating an HTM fuel cell and/or an HTM fuel cell installation

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19930875A DE19930875B4 (de) 1999-07-05 1999-07-05 Hochtemperatur-Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran (HTM)-Brennstoffzellenanlage
DE19930875.6 1999-07-05
DE19962679A DE19962679A1 (de) 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 Hochtemperatur-Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran (HTM) -Brennstoffzelle, HTM-Brennstoffzellenanlage, Verfahren zum Betreiben einer HTM-Brennstoffzelle und/oder einer HTM-Brennstoffzellenanlage
DE19962679.0 1999-12-23

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/046,097 Continuation US20020119357A1 (en) 1999-07-05 2002-01-07 High-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (HTM) fuel cell, HTM fuel cell installation, method for operating an HTM fuel cell and/or an HTM fuel cell installation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001003212A2 WO2001003212A2 (de) 2001-01-11
WO2001003212A3 true WO2001003212A3 (de) 2001-06-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2000/002161 Ceased WO2001003212A2 (de) 1999-07-05 2000-07-03 Hochtemperatur-polymer-elektrolyt-membran (htm)-brennstoffzelle, htm-brennstoffzellenanlage, verfahren zum betreiben einer htm-brennstoffzelle und/oder einer htm-brennstroffzellenanlage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20020119357A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1194966A2 (de)
JP (1) JP2003504805A (de)
CN (1) CN1367940A (de)
CA (1) CA2378234A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001003212A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (22)

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DE19962684A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-26 Siemens Ag Brennstoffzellenanlage als Antriebseinheit für ein Fahrzeug
KR100439814B1 (ko) * 2001-12-08 2004-07-12 현대자동차주식회사 물의 빙점 이하에서 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 운전방법및 장치
JP3820992B2 (ja) * 2002-01-08 2006-09-13 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
DE10214565A1 (de) * 2002-03-31 2003-10-23 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Verringerung der Degradation von HT-PEM-Brennstoffzellen und zugehörige Brennstoffzellenanlage
DE10230283A1 (de) 2002-07-05 2004-01-29 Daimlerchrysler Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zum Reinigen der einer Brennstoffzelle für den Betrieb zuzuführenden Gase von Bestandteilen, die für den Brennstoffzellenbetrieb ungünstig sind
DE10237154A1 (de) * 2002-08-14 2004-03-11 Daimlerchrysler Ag Brennstoffzellensystem mit wenigstens einer Brennstoffzelle und mit einer Gaserzeugungseinrichtung
JP4409825B2 (ja) * 2002-12-05 2010-02-03 シャープ株式会社 燃料電池
US7351491B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2008-04-01 Battelle Memorial Institute Supporting electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells and other electrochemical devices
US7244526B1 (en) 2003-04-28 2007-07-17 Battelle Memorial Institute Solid oxide fuel cell anodes and electrodes for other electrochemical devices
JP4066361B2 (ja) * 2003-07-30 2008-03-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池の冷却システム
EP1836741A4 (de) * 2004-12-29 2009-04-08 Utc Power Corp Brennstoffzellenbaugruppe mit betriebstemperaturen für verlängerte lebensdauer
US7419732B2 (en) * 2005-02-11 2008-09-02 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Method for reducing degradation in a fuel cell
DE102005031182A1 (de) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-04 Carl Freudenberg Kg Filteranordnung
KR20080042177A (ko) * 2005-09-06 2008-05-14 칼 프로이덴베르크 카게 재순환 반응 가스를 연료 전지에 공급하기 위한 장치
DE102007033428A1 (de) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem ein Phasenwechselmaterial umfassendes Temperierungsmittel
JP4478707B2 (ja) * 2007-09-06 2010-06-09 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池車両
CN101919094B (zh) * 2008-01-17 2013-07-24 法商Bic公司 用于电化学池的盖及相关方法
KR20090079517A (ko) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-22 삼성전자주식회사 연료전지 및 연료전지 제어방법
DE102011086799A1 (de) * 2011-11-22 2013-05-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh System mit einem Handwerkzeugkoffer und einem Handwerkzeugakku
US11394040B2 (en) * 2019-09-27 2022-07-19 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Fuel cell heat retention with phase change material
DE102020200769A1 (de) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzelleneinheit
US12456742B2 (en) 2020-06-09 2025-10-28 Toray Industries, Inc. Method for operating fuel cell

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1367940A (zh) 2002-09-04
CA2378234A1 (en) 2001-01-11
WO2001003212A2 (de) 2001-01-11
EP1194966A2 (de) 2002-04-10
US20020119357A1 (en) 2002-08-29
JP2003504805A (ja) 2003-02-04

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