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WO2001095739A2 - Composition et procede - Google Patents

Composition et procede Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001095739A2
WO2001095739A2 PCT/US2001/018801 US0118801W WO0195739A2 WO 2001095739 A2 WO2001095739 A2 WO 2001095739A2 US 0118801 W US0118801 W US 0118801W WO 0195739 A2 WO0195739 A2 WO 0195739A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diet
ketosis
canine
feline
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2001/018801
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2001095739A3 (fr
Inventor
Dennis Edward Jewell
Claudia Ann Kirk
Phillip William Toll
Steven Curtis Zicker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hills Pet Nutrition Inc
Original Assignee
Hills Pet Nutrition Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AU2001268321A priority Critical patent/AU2001268321B2/en
Priority to BR0111608-8A priority patent/BR0111608A/pt
Priority to EP01946245A priority patent/EP1296567A2/fr
Priority to MXPA02012287A priority patent/MXPA02012287A/es
Priority to CA2411204A priority patent/CA2411204C/fr
Priority to JP2002509935A priority patent/JP5160718B2/ja
Application filed by Hills Pet Nutrition Inc filed Critical Hills Pet Nutrition Inc
Priority to AU6832101A priority patent/AU6832101A/xx
Publication of WO2001095739A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001095739A2/fr
Publication of WO2001095739A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001095739A3/fr
Priority to NO20025963A priority patent/NO20025963L/no
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
    • Y10S426/805—Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish

Definitions

  • Diet has been used in an attempt to manage conditions in man for many years. Obesity is often times directly related to the total and type of caloric intake for man over a given period of time. Diabetes first line of control is usually an attempt at management through diet. Similarly an attempt to limit high cholesterol values, hypertension, and urinary stone formation is frequently attempted by diet. In man, it has additionally been observed that a diet, which brings about a state of ketosis, that is increased ketone bodies, has met with some success in controlling the seizures associated with epilepsy.
  • ketosis can be achieved in lower mammals through the use of diet, in general a diet that is relatively high in fat and relatively low in carbohydrates.
  • This alteration of metabolism, ketosis can be useful in the management of various medical or behavioral conditions including but not limited to seizures, more specifically those related to idiopathic epilepsy; body weight regulation; behavior problems; muscle metabolism; carbohydrate intolerance; disorders of insulin secretion or insulin deficiency; muscle fatigue; suboptimal exercise tolerance and a combination of any of these conditions.
  • alterations in metabolism and ketosis can enhance exercise performance.
  • a diet capable of inducing a state of ketosis in a dog or cat when fed the said diet on a regular basis, said diet comprising:
  • Carbohydrate as measured as nitrogen free extract of about zero to about 20wt% of the diet, protein of from about 25 to about 70wt% of the diet, and fat of from about 20 to about 70wt% of the diet, all on a dry matter basis.
  • a further aspect of the invention is a method of inducing a ketotic state in a dog or cat which comprises feeding the dog or cat a diet which is relatively high in fat and relatively low in carbohydrate.
  • a still further aspect of the invention is a method for managing a medical or behavioral condition selected from the group consisting of seizures (related to idiopathlc epilepsy), body weight regulation, behavior problems, muscle metabolism, carbohydrate intolerance, disorders of insulin secretion or deficiency, muscle fatigue and suboptimal exercise tolerance; enhanced exercise performance; and, a combination of any of these conditions in a dog or cat in need of such management which comprises feeding the dog or cat a diet which induces ketosis.
  • seizures related to idiopathlc epilepsy
  • body weight regulation behavior problems, muscle metabolism, carbohydrate intolerance, disorders of insulin secretion or deficiency, muscle fatigue and suboptimal exercise tolerance
  • enhanced exercise performance and, a combination of any of these conditions in a dog or cat in need of such management which comprises feeding the dog or cat a diet which induces ketosis.
  • a diet that induces a ketotic state in dogs and cats has been found to be high in fats and low in carbohydrates.
  • a “ketotic state” is meant alteration of the mammal's metabolism so as to increase the quantity of ketone bodies to levels significantly above the norm achieved with standard diets.
  • Example (s) of these ketone body markers include beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, and acetone.
  • Such a ketotic state inducing diet provides a nutritious maintenance diet to a dog or a cat with the benefit of altering the metabolism of the animal to attain the production of higher quantities of ketone bodies.
  • the quantities of the significant components for the dog diet, all measured as wt.% of the diet and on a dry matter basis are about 0 to about 20wt% of carbohydrates as nitrogen free extract, preferably 0 to about 10wt%; about 25 to about 70wt% of protein, preferably about 25 to about 40wt%; and about 25 to about 70wt% of fat, preferably about 30 to about 60wt%.
  • the quantities of the significant components for the cat diet are about 0 to about 20wt% of carbohydrates as nitrogen free extract, preferably 0 to about 10wt%; about 25 to about 70wt% of protein, preferably about 30 to about 60wt%; and about 20 to about 70wt% of fat, preferably about 30 to about 60wt%.
  • each diet will contain sufficient minerals and vitamins to avoid nutritional deficiencies.
  • the diet-induced state of ketosis can be useful in the treatment of certain conditions, which are affected by this altered metabolism.
  • seizures for example, seizures accompanying idiopathic epilepsy particularly in dogs; weight regulation such as weight loss, gain, or maintenance; behavior problems, for example aggression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and separation anxiety; muscle metabolism causing weakness or fatigue; carbohydrate intolerance (high or low blood sugar) for example, manifested by disorders of insulin secretion or insulin deficiency such as type II diabetes, exercise ability as shown by increased performance; and suboptimal exercise tolerance, for example myopathies and fatigue.
  • AH dogs were fed a standard maintenance canine diet for 2 weeks prior to the experimental period. At the start of the experiment, all dogs were held off of food for 24-48 hours to induce ketosis. Following this food deprivation period the animals were split into two groups with one being fed standard dog food and the other fed the nutritionally complete experimental ketogenic diet. AH foods were fed at approximately 75-85% of maintenance requirement of calories as determined in the prefeeding period.
  • One composition of the new diet comprises fat, protein, supplemental minerals and vitamins, without any digestible carbohydrates.
  • a small amount of fiber is added to maintain stool consistency.
  • the diet is formulated to meet the AAFCO recommendations for all nutrients.
  • a standard pet food diet would consist of the above constituents but also include 30-60% digestible carbohydrates in addition to fat, protein, minerals and vitamins in AAFCO recommended levels.
  • composition components of the ketogenic diet and the ordinary canine diet utilized in the experiment are below:
  • Both diets were fed in an amount estimated to be 0.75X daily energy requirement during the treatment periods.
  • Data were analyzed in a completely randomized crossover design with the fast period as a covariant for the response variable.
  • Covariant analysis revealed that beta-hydroxybutyrate was significantly higher for the ketogenic diet (KD) in the response period compared to standard canine diet (CD) (0.63 mg/dl vs. 0.18 mg/dl). No adverse effects on BUN, creatinine, glucose or other parameters were noted.
  • Cats fed the ketogenic diet had a significantly higher amount of ketosis during both the ad libitum (P ⁇ 0.001 ) and feed restricted periods (P ⁇ 0.0001 ) compared to the cats on a feline maintenance diet during the prefeeding period.
  • the cats fed ketogenic diet had significantly higher amounts of ketosis compared to the standard weight-reduction diet during both periods as well (P ⁇ 0.02).
  • Cats fed the ketogenic diet had a significantly decreased concentration of glucose during period 1 compared to the prefeeding concentration.
  • the concentration observed at the end of period 1 was within the normal range for cats but significantly decreased compared to prefeeding values as stated earlier.
  • diet effects were compared at the end of period 1 and period 2 there was no significant difference measured between diets.
  • Feeding a high fat, low carbohydrate diet to cats resulted in attainment of a ketotic state, weight loss, and normalization of blood glucose concentrations in obese, adult cats.
  • the ketogenic diet demonstrated comparable improvement in glucose regulation to that previously reported for the weight-loss diet.
  • the ketosis attained was significantly greater than when similar cats were placed on a standard weight reduction diet.
  • the weight loss attained was similar to that in cats fed a standard weight control diet formulated for cats. No adverse effects of diet were noted in this experimental design.
  • the ketogenic diet demonstrated comparable improvement in glucose regulation in comparison to the results previously reported from use of the standard weight loss diet.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un régime qui induit un état de cétose chez les canidés ou les félidés, qui consiste en une composition comestible à teneur en gras relativement élevée et en glucides relativement faible.
PCT/US2001/018801 2000-06-13 2001-06-11 Composition et procede Ceased WO2001095739A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR0111608-8A BR0111608A (pt) 2000-06-13 2001-06-11 Dieta que induz um estado de cetose em um canino ou felino, e, métodos para induzir um estado de cetose em um canino ou felino e para controlar uma condição médica ou condição comportamental
EP01946245A EP1296567A2 (fr) 2000-06-13 2001-06-11 Regime alimentaire induisant la cetose chez les animaux canins et felins
MXPA02012287A MXPA02012287A (es) 2000-06-13 2001-06-11 Composicion y metodo.
CA2411204A CA2411204C (fr) 2000-06-13 2001-06-11 Composition et procede
JP2002509935A JP5160718B2 (ja) 2000-06-13 2001-06-11 組成物及び方法
AU2001268321A AU2001268321B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2001-06-11 Diet which induces ketosis in a canine or feline
AU6832101A AU6832101A (en) 2000-06-13 2001-06-11 Composition and method
NO20025963A NO20025963L (no) 2000-06-13 2002-12-12 Diett for ketose hos hund og katt

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/592,697 2000-06-13
US09/592,697 US6410063B1 (en) 2000-06-13 2000-06-13 Composition and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001095739A2 true WO2001095739A2 (fr) 2001-12-20
WO2001095739A3 WO2001095739A3 (fr) 2002-05-02

Family

ID=24371709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/018801 Ceased WO2001095739A2 (fr) 2000-06-13 2001-06-11 Composition et procede

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6410063B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1296567A2 (fr)
JP (2) JP5160718B2 (fr)
AR (1) AR031593A1 (fr)
AU (2) AU6832101A (fr)
BR (1) BR0111608A (fr)
CA (1) CA2411204C (fr)
MX (1) MXPA02012287A (fr)
MY (1) MY134249A (fr)
NO (1) NO20025963L (fr)
WO (1) WO2001095739A2 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200210107B (fr)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004006688A1 (fr) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-22 The Iams Company Effet synergique d'un regime alimentaire et d'une interaction avec l'homme sur le comportement canin
WO2003103411A3 (fr) * 2002-06-11 2004-10-14 Nestec Ltd Aliment pour animaux forme sous pression et procede pour le produire
WO2005025322A3 (fr) * 2003-09-05 2005-06-30 Hills Pet Nutrition Inc Composition destinee a la consommation animale
WO2008048094A1 (fr) * 2006-10-17 2008-04-24 N.V. Nutricia Diète cétogène
US8114454B2 (en) 2003-04-02 2012-02-14 Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. Pet food composition and method
US8715717B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2014-05-06 Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. Composition for animal consumption
WO2014202772A1 (fr) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 Mars, Incorporated Produit alimentaire pour animaux de compagnie ciblé sur la performance
WO2014209791A1 (fr) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Nestec Sa Compositions et procédés pour améliorer une performance d'exercice
WO2018042304A1 (fr) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Nestec Sa Compositions et procédés pour moduler la microflore gastro-intestinale chez un canin
US9943089B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2018-04-17 Mars, Incorporated Food protein ingredient and methods for producing

Families Citing this family (18)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0015440D0 (en) * 2000-06-23 2000-08-16 Mars Uk Ltd Dietary regime
FR2819382B1 (fr) * 2001-01-17 2004-12-24 Royal Canin Sa Aliment sec pour controler la surcharge ponderale et l'obesite des chiens
AU2003205301A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-09-02 Mars, Incorporated Reduction of renal damage in companion animals
US20030138547A1 (en) * 2002-01-22 2003-07-24 Mars, Incorporated Weight management system for animals
GB0229839D0 (en) * 2002-12-20 2003-01-29 Mars Uk Ltd Method for optimising diets
GB0229842D0 (en) * 2002-12-20 2003-01-29 Mars Uk Ltd Multi-component meal
DE10359904A1 (de) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-01 Mars (Uk) Ltd., Slough Futtermittelprofil
US20040197465A1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-07 Clark Harry M. Composition and method
US20050025857A1 (en) * 2003-06-03 2005-02-03 Schoenherr William David High protein, low carbohydrate food composition having non-fermentable fiber
CN1905807B (zh) * 2003-11-25 2011-08-24 弗吉尼亚科技知识产权有限公司 用于动物消费的组合物和降低map激酶活性的方法
CN102860428A (zh) * 2004-12-30 2013-01-09 希尔氏宠物营养品公司 用于猫消费的组合物
WO2014074972A1 (fr) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-15 Nestec Sa Procédés pour déterminer si le métabolisme d'un animal est cétogène
PL3200609T3 (pl) 2014-09-30 2019-12-31 Mars, Incorporated Oparte na odmowie sposoby ustalania preferencji kota lub psa odnośnie karmy
HK1246601A1 (zh) 2015-02-13 2018-09-14 马斯公司 宠物食物饲喂系统
GB201522304D0 (en) 2015-12-17 2016-02-03 Mars Inc Food product for reducing muscle breakdown
JP2021527393A (ja) * 2018-06-07 2021-10-14 ソシエテ・デ・プロデュイ・ネスレ・エス・アー 動物においてケトン体を増加させるための方法及び組成物
AU2019398887B2 (en) * 2018-12-13 2025-01-09 Societe Des Produits Nestle Sa Methods for increasing fat oxidation or energy expenditure or satiety in an animal
EP3938039A4 (fr) 2019-03-14 2022-12-14 Increvet, Inc. Composé pour la prise en charge du diabète félin

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WO2000011964A1 (fr) 1998-09-02 2000-03-09 Heska Corporation Procede et composition permettant de proteger un carnivore obligatoire contre une maladie provenant d'un metabolisme anormal des carbohydrates
WO2000028985A1 (fr) 1998-11-19 2000-05-25 Niesen Charles E Traitement des troubles epileptiques

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WO2000011964A1 (fr) 1998-09-02 2000-03-09 Heska Corporation Procede et composition permettant de proteger un carnivore obligatoire contre une maladie provenant d'un metabolisme anormal des carbohydrates
WO2000028985A1 (fr) 1998-11-19 2000-05-25 Niesen Charles E Traitement des troubles epileptiques

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Title
BEYNEN ET AL.: "Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition", vol. 72, 1994, BLACKWELL, pages: 176 - 183
KRONFELD ET AL., AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, vol. 30, no. 3, 1977, pages 419 - 430
ROMSOS ET AL., JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, vol. 106, no. 10, 1976, pages 1452 - 1464

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003103411A3 (fr) * 2002-06-11 2004-10-14 Nestec Ltd Aliment pour animaux forme sous pression et procede pour le produire
AU2003237923B2 (en) * 2002-06-11 2007-10-04 Nestec Ltd. Pressure formed pet food and method of manufacture
WO2004006688A1 (fr) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-22 The Iams Company Effet synergique d'un regime alimentaire et d'une interaction avec l'homme sur le comportement canin
US8114454B2 (en) 2003-04-02 2012-02-14 Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. Pet food composition and method
US8715717B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2014-05-06 Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. Composition for animal consumption
WO2005025322A3 (fr) * 2003-09-05 2005-06-30 Hills Pet Nutrition Inc Composition destinee a la consommation animale
WO2008048094A1 (fr) * 2006-10-17 2008-04-24 N.V. Nutricia Diète cétogène
US9943089B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2018-04-17 Mars, Incorporated Food protein ingredient and methods for producing
US10420783B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2019-09-24 Mars, Incorporated Performance food product
WO2014202772A1 (fr) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 Mars, Incorporated Produit alimentaire pour animaux de compagnie ciblé sur la performance
US10980823B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2021-04-20 Mars, Incorporated Performance food product
CN105338825A (zh) * 2013-06-20 2016-02-17 马斯公司 行为表现宠物食品
CN105338825B (zh) * 2013-06-20 2020-05-22 马斯公司 行为表现宠物食品
US9596870B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-03-21 Nestec Sa Compositions and methods for enhancing exercise performance
RU2651277C2 (ru) * 2013-06-28 2018-04-19 Нестек С.А. Композиции и способы для повышения физической работоспособности
WO2014209791A1 (fr) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Nestec Sa Compositions et procédés pour améliorer une performance d'exercice
EP3506767A1 (fr) * 2016-09-02 2019-07-10 Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. Compositions et procédés pour moduler la microflore gastro-intestinale chez un canin
US10405563B2 (en) 2016-09-02 2019-09-10 Sociate des Produits Nestle SA Compositions and methods for modulating gastrointestinal microflora in a canine
WO2018042304A1 (fr) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Nestec Sa Compositions et procédés pour moduler la microflore gastro-intestinale chez un canin
RU2742512C2 (ru) * 2016-09-02 2021-02-08 Сосьете Де Продюи Нестле С.А. Композиции и способы для модулирования микрофлоры желудочно-кишечного тракта у животного из семейства собачьих
AU2017318650B2 (en) * 2016-09-02 2021-12-09 Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. Compositions and methods for modulating gastrointestinal microflora in a canine
EP3506767B1 (fr) * 2016-09-02 2025-05-28 Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. Compositions et procédés pour moduler la microflore gastro-intestinale chez un canin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0111608A (pt) 2003-07-01
MXPA02012287A (es) 2004-09-06
CA2411204A1 (fr) 2001-12-20
ZA200210107B (en) 2004-03-12
MY134249A (en) 2007-11-30
AU2001268321B2 (en) 2006-07-13
AR031593A1 (es) 2003-09-24
CA2411204C (fr) 2011-01-04
JP2004503228A (ja) 2004-02-05
EP1296567A2 (fr) 2003-04-02
US6410063B1 (en) 2002-06-25
NO20025963L (no) 2003-01-17
WO2001095739A3 (fr) 2002-05-02
JP5160718B2 (ja) 2013-03-13
NO20025963D0 (no) 2002-12-12
AU6832101A (en) 2001-12-24
JP2012228250A (ja) 2012-11-22

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