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WO2001060717A1 - Conteneur interchangeable pour cereales - Google Patents

Conteneur interchangeable pour cereales Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001060717A1
WO2001060717A1 PCT/HU2000/000114 HU0000114W WO0160717A1 WO 2001060717 A1 WO2001060717 A1 WO 2001060717A1 HU 0000114 W HU0000114 W HU 0000114W WO 0160717 A1 WO0160717 A1 WO 0160717A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding door
transport
roof
container
swap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/HU2000/000114
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
András Bogdán
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FLOYD KFT
Original Assignee
FLOYD KFT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FLOYD KFT filed Critical FLOYD KFT
Priority to DE50011978T priority Critical patent/DE50011978D1/de
Priority to AT00974703T priority patent/ATE314286T1/de
Priority to EP00974703A priority patent/EP1192095B1/fr
Priority to HR20010750A priority patent/HRPK20010750B1/xx
Publication of WO2001060717A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001060717A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/58—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/587—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening having a linear motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/121—ISO containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/128—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling

Definitions

  • the swap body for the transport of grain is a combined means of transport with standardized dimensions, which is suitable for the transport of grain and other agricultural commodities.
  • the swap body according to the invention can be transported without restrictions on all railway and road vehicles which are suitable for the transport of containers and from there they can be emptied onto any side w
  • Loading takes place via a dome opening on the roof, while it is emptied after lifting by means of a special device via an emptying door arranged on one end wall. Its disadvantages 0 - A lifting device is required for emptying It cannot be emptied from the railroad car.Multiple movement, if necessary Reloading is required
  • An interchangeable container which is technically designed such that a saddle is formed in its interior and the emptying takes place by gravitation 5
  • the least widespread container is the container that can be emptied using the vacuum process. This is actually a standard-compliant container, on the end wall of which there is an opening through which the device is connected to the container. Its disadvantages
  • the essence of the invention is to enable the emptying of grain or other grain products, granular substances, granules in a metered manner directly from the transporting railway or road vehicle to any side
  • the interchangeable container according to the invention in which two chambers, compartments or butts are formed inside the interchangeable container, from which the grain can be emptied to the desired side by gravity via a horizontally arranged emptying sliding door.
  • the emptying mechanism secures also a constant dosing of the outflowing grain
  • the exchangeable container for the transport of grain has a base, two side walls, two end walls and a roof, which together form a container-like device, and the corner elements corresponding to the standards are arranged thereon, with the aid of which they can be coupled to the transport vehicle and with can be lifted by a crane Furthermore, a roof is designed for loading on the roof and a tread is arranged around the roof According to the invention, two butts are formed in the interior of the interchangeable container, the bottom of which is formed with a conical surface sloping towards the center, and an outlet opening is formed in the bottom of the two butts in the middle, to which a sliding door that closes the outlet opening in the middle position is assigned , wherein the sliding door to the longitudinal direction of the swap body is designed to be displaceable in the lateral direction and an actuating device, which is suitable for moving the sliding door relative to the central position in both directions, is connected to it and is connected to the lateral edges of the sliding door at an angle to the outside and below are furthermore arranged under the
  • the actuating device contains a toothed rack fastened to the sliding door and fastened to the longitudinal direction of the swap body in the transverse direction, essentially in a horizontal position, the toothed rack being connected to a drive shaft via a gearwheel and gearbox in the case of such an embodiment it is advantageous if the drive shaft is located in the transverse direction and in a horizontal position with respect to the longitudinal direction of the swap body and a handwheel is arranged at both ends thereof and is accessible and actuatable from the side of the swap body placed on the vehicle It is also advantageous if the handwheel is in the middle position
  • Swap body is preferably designed with a load capacity and dimensions such that it meets the technical conditions of symmetrical change containers Decision No. UIC 592-4 corresponds. Furthermore, it complies completely with other standards-compliant test requirements and regulations, for example those that were drawn up by the technical committee CEN / TC 119 with the title "Swap bodies", the secretariat of which is headed by the Standardization Commission for Vehicles (FAKRA) of the German Standards Institute (DIN).
  • FAKRA Standardization Commission for Vehicles
  • FIG. 2 shows a partially cut-out top view of the swap body according to FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through the swap body according to FIG. 1 along the line III-III
  • FIG. 4 shows a kinematic diagram of the emptying mechanism of the
  • the interchangeable container shown in the accompanying drawings has a base frame 1, two side walls 2, two end walls 3 and a roof 5, which together form a container-like device and are accordingly provided with standard corner elements 4 by means of which this can be connected to a transport vehicle and which enable lifting with the aid of a crane.
  • a roof 5 On the roof 5, two roof doors are made that allow loading, around which treads 7 are arranged to support the work during loading.
  • two butts 14 are formed, the bottom of which is formed with a conical surface, which surfaces drop towards the center.
  • an outlet opening 8 is formed, to which a sliding door 9 is assigned.
  • the sliding door 9 can be moved in the direction of the arrow indicated in FIG. 3.
  • Downward-standing guide plates 13 are formed on the lateral edges of the sliding door 9.
  • the interchangeable container according to the invention is filled during loading via the roof doors 6 formed on the roof 5, while the sliding door 9 closes the outlet opening 8 of the butte 14 of the interchangeable container in the central position
  • the sliding door 9 located under the outlet opening 8 is moved from the central position in the lateral direction (in one of the directions shown by the arrow pointing in two directions in FIG. 3)
  • the grain After opening the sliding door 9 of the horizontally arranged emptying mechanism provided with the guide plates 13, the grain passes from the butte 14 by gravity to the guide troughs 12 and from there to the outside, to the side selected as desired during unloading
  • the sliding door 9 is associated with an actuation device 22
  • FIG. 4 shows a manually operable variant.
  • 9 racks 18 are arranged on the bottom of the sliding door
  • the racks are in engagement with gear wheels 17, which are arranged on an actuating shaft 21.
  • the actuating shaft 21 is in relation to the swap body essentially in the longitudinal direction and is connected via a cardan shaft 16 to the output of a transmission 15 the input of the gear 15 is via a drive shaft 20 in the present case as a handwheel 10
  • the drive shaft 20 is shown in a position rotated by 90r to the actual position for the sake of clarity, in reality the drive shaft 20 is directed essentially parallel to the direction of the toothed racks 18.
  • the handwheel 10 is a
  • Locking device can be locked instead of or in addition to the handwheel 10, a pneumatic or electric drive device can be used, the transmission ratio of
  • Gear 15 is to be selected in a corresponding manner.
  • the gear 15 can be designed, for example, as a bevel gear or worm gear
  • the emptying mechanism of the interchangeable container for the transport of grain enables easy-to-use, meterable emptying by changing the cross section of the outlet opening 8 by moving the sliding door 9 in a horizontal direction via the handwheel shaft 20, the gear 15, the cardan shaft 16 and the toothed wheel 17-rack 18 - Transmission
  • the handwheel shaft 20 and the sliding door shaft 21 are arranged on bearings 19 for ease of use
  • Transport of grain-actuating handwheel 10 can only be rotated if the bolt 11 - which has a neutral position in the central position - has been unlocked in advance while the sliding door is being closed
  • the swap body is suitable for transporting the grain in a uniform system from the place of mash threshing to the place of use. It can be stacked in the same way as the containers and therefore it is economical to store it with Help can achieve an extremely short, maximum 8-10 minutes emptying time, ie the discharge technology is shortened to an extraordinary degree. According to the simple structure of the solution, its maintenance and repair
  • the swap body according to the invention is free, unhindered, and can be used in all European railway and state networks without any restrictions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un conteneur interchangeable pour le transport de céréales, comprenant une base (1), deux parois latérales (2), deux parois frontales (3) et un toit (5) formant conjointement un dispositif du type conteneur, ainsi que des éléments d'angle (4) au moyen desquels le dispositif peut être monté et assemblé sur un véhicule de transport et soulevé à l'aide d'un appareil de levage. Une porte de chargement (6) est prévue sur le toit et une surface de glissement est prévue sur le pourtour de cette porte (6). L'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans l'espace intérieur du conteneur, deux cuves (14) dont les fonds sont réalisés sous la forme de surfaces coniques descendantes vers le milieu, une ouverture de décharge (8) est par ailleurs prévue dans chacun des fonds des deux cuves (14), ouverture à laquelle est associée une porte coulissante (9) obturant ladite ouverture (8) en position médiane, en ce que la porte coulissante (9) est montée déplaçable en direction latérale par rapport à la direction longitudinale dudit conteneur, en ce qu'un dispositif de commande (22) est associé à cette porte en vue de déplacer la porte (9) vers la position médiane dans les deux directions, en ce qu'aux bords latéraux de la porte (9) sont raccordées des plaques de guidage (13) inclinées vers l'extérieur et orientées vers le bas, des auges de guidage (12) sont disposées symétriquement sous l'ouverture de décharge (8), et en ce que l'ouverture de décharge desdites auges (12) est disposée sur les côtés opposés dudit conteneur.
PCT/HU2000/000114 2000-02-17 2000-10-31 Conteneur interchangeable pour cereales Ceased WO2001060717A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50011978T DE50011978D1 (de) 2000-02-17 2000-10-31 Wechselbehälter für getreide
AT00974703T ATE314286T1 (de) 2000-02-17 2000-10-31 Wechselbehälter für getreide
EP00974703A EP1192095B1 (fr) 2000-02-17 2000-10-31 Conteneur interchangeable pour cereales
HR20010750A HRPK20010750B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2000-10-31 Interchangeable container for cereals

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU0000702A HUP0000702A2 (hu) 2000-02-17 2000-02-17 Gabonaszállító cserefelépítmény
HUP0000702 2000-02-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001060717A1 true WO2001060717A1 (fr) 2001-08-23

Family

ID=89978101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HU2000/000114 Ceased WO2001060717A1 (fr) 2000-02-17 2000-10-31 Conteneur interchangeable pour cereales

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1192095B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE314286T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50011978D1 (fr)
HR (1) HRPK20010750B1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0000702A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001060717A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2452895A3 (fr) * 2010-11-16 2012-07-11 Peter Wanek-Pusset Container et wagon porte-container
RU193026U1 (ru) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий" (ООО "ВНИЦТТ") Кузов съемного модуля

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR783866A (fr) * 1934-12-13 1935-07-19 Dispositif à benne fixe pour le déchargement rapide des camions destinés aux transports des produits fragmentés et notamment les grains
US4138163A (en) * 1975-11-26 1979-02-06 Union Carbide Corporation Bulk material containers
FR2613701A1 (fr) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-14 Lormafer Dispositif de vidange pour conteneur
GB2207418A (en) * 1987-07-14 1989-02-01 Cobra Containers A container particularly for the transport of grain
US5647514A (en) * 1993-04-20 1997-07-15 Aluminum Company Of America Dry bulk pressure differential container with external frame support

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR783866A (fr) * 1934-12-13 1935-07-19 Dispositif à benne fixe pour le déchargement rapide des camions destinés aux transports des produits fragmentés et notamment les grains
US4138163A (en) * 1975-11-26 1979-02-06 Union Carbide Corporation Bulk material containers
FR2613701A1 (fr) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-14 Lormafer Dispositif de vidange pour conteneur
GB2207418A (en) * 1987-07-14 1989-02-01 Cobra Containers A container particularly for the transport of grain
US5647514A (en) * 1993-04-20 1997-07-15 Aluminum Company Of America Dry bulk pressure differential container with external frame support

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2452895A3 (fr) * 2010-11-16 2012-07-11 Peter Wanek-Pusset Container et wagon porte-container
RU193026U1 (ru) * 2019-06-21 2019-10-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский центр транспортных технологий" (ООО "ВНИЦТТ") Кузов съемного модуля

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1192095A1 (fr) 2002-04-03
HRP20010750A2 (en) 2003-02-28
HRPK20010750B1 (en) 2004-06-30
HUP0000702A2 (hu) 2002-05-29
HU0000702D0 (en) 2000-04-28
EP1192095B1 (fr) 2005-12-28
DE50011978D1 (de) 2006-02-02
ATE314286T1 (de) 2006-01-15

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