WO2001047967A1 - Nouveau polypeptide, famille des proteines 11 du groupe de haute mobilite, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide - Google Patents
Nouveau polypeptide, famille des proteines 11 du groupe de haute mobilite, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001047967A1 WO2001047967A1 PCT/CN2000/000595 CN0000595W WO0147967A1 WO 2001047967 A1 WO2001047967 A1 WO 2001047967A1 CN 0000595 W CN0000595 W CN 0000595W WO 0147967 A1 WO0147967 A1 WO 0147967A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4702—Regulators; Modulating activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the field of biotechnology. Specifically, the present invention describes a novel polypeptide, a high mobility component protein family 11, and a polynucleotide sequence encoding the polypeptide. The invention also relates to a method and application for preparing the polynucleotide and polypeptide.
- chromatin is a fibrous structure that consists of the most basic unit, the nucleosomes.
- Nucleosomes are the basic structural units that make up eukaryotic chromatin, which is a dense structural form formed by combining genetic information DNA and proteins. Each nucleosome unit includes about 200bp of DNA, a histone octamer, and a molecule of histone Hl.
- histones are not directly involved in the expression of genetic information, but they regulate the expression of genetic information by changing the structure of chromosomes [Tha tcher TH, Gorovsky MA et al., 1994, Nuc l ei c Ac ids Res, 22: 174 expression of genetic information -179] 0 in addition to histones Some adjustments required, the need to participate in some non-histone, such as the number of high mobility group (HMG).
- HMG high mobility group
- HMG high mobility component proteins
- the members of this protein family are non-histone constituents of chromatin and contain relatively low molecular weight.
- HMG14 and HMG17 are common high mobility component proteins in two chromatins, and they are composed of about 100 amino acid residues. These two proteins bind to the inner membrane of nucleosome DNA in the body, thereby regulating the interaction between DNA and histone octamers.
- Members of the protein family are widely distributed in organisms, and members of the family have been cloned in various eukaryotic organisms. Members of this family synergize with histones in the body and regulate the expression of the organism's genetic information. Their abnormal expression is usually related to the occurrence of some developmental disorders and some genetic diseases in the organism.
- RR- SAR- L- S- A- [RK] -P which may be a protein and Nucleosomal DNA inner membrane-bound active region, mutations in this region will directly cause the protein to fail to bind to genetic material DM, and will not properly regulate the interaction between DNA and histone octamers, thereby affecting the normal transcription and expression of genetic information That is, metabolic disorders that cause various levels of DM transcription.
- the abnormal expression of this protein is usually related to the development of some developmental disorders and various genetic diseases in the organism.
- high mobility component protein family 11 protein plays an important role in important functions of the body, Moreover, it is believed that a large number of proteins are involved in these regulatory processes, so there is always a need in the art to identify more high mobility component protein family 11 proteins involved in these processes, especially the amino acid sequence of this protein.
- the isolation of the new high mobility component protein family 11 protein encoding gene also provides a basis for the study to determine the role of this protein in health and disease states. This protein may form the basis for the development of diagnostic and / or therapeutic drugs for diseases, so it is important to isolate its coding DNA.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant vector containing a polynucleotide encoding a high mobility component protein family 11.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a genetically engineered host cell containing a polynucleotide encoding a high mobility component protein family 11.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a high mobility component protein family 11.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide antibodies against the polypeptide of the present invention, the high mobility component protein family 11.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide mimetic compounds, antagonists, agonists, and inhibitors directed to the polypeptide of the present invention, the high mobility component protein family 11.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for diagnosing and treating diseases associated with abnormalities in the high mobility component protein family 11. Summary of invention
- the present invention relates to an isolated polypeptide, which is of human origin and comprises: a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID No. 2, or a conservative variant, biologically active fragment or derivative thereof.
- the polypeptide is a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the invention also relates to an isolated polynucleotide comprising a nucleotide sequence or a variant thereof selected from the group consisting of:
- sequence of the polynucleotide is one selected from the group consisting of: (a) having SEQ ID NO: 1 340-6 sequence of 30 positions; and (b) a sequence of positions 1 to 962 in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the invention further relates to a vector, in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention; a host cell genetically engineered with the vector, including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell; and a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- a vector in particular an expression vector, containing the polynucleotide of the invention
- a host cell genetically engineered with the vector including a transformed, transduced or transfected host cell
- a method comprising culturing said Host cell and method of preparing the polypeptide of the present invention by recovering the expression product.
- the invention also relates to an antibody capable of specifically binding to a polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to a method for screening compounds that mimic, activate, antagonize or inhibit the protein activity of the high mobility component protein family 11 protein, which comprises utilizing the polypeptide of the invention.
- the invention also relates to compounds obtained by this method.
- the present invention also relates to a method for in vitro detection of a disease or disease susceptibility associated with abnormal expression of a high mobility component protein family 11 protein, comprising detecting mutations in the polypeptide or a polynucleotide sequence encoding the same in a biological sample, or Detection of the amount or biological activity of a polypeptide of the invention in a biological sample.
- the invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a polypeptide of the invention or a mimetic thereof, an activator, an antagonist or an inhibitor, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the polypeptide and / or polynucleotide of the present invention for the preparation of a medicament for treating cancer, developmental disease or immune disease or other diseases caused by abnormal expression of the high mobility component protein family 11.
- FIG. 1 is a comparison diagram of amino acid sequence homology of characteristic sequences of the high mobility component protein family 11 of the present invention with a total of 80 amino acids in the 11-90 domain and the high mobility component protein family 11.
- the upper sequence is the high mobility component protein family 11 and the lower sequence is the characteristic sequence domain of the high mobility component protein family.
- ⁇ "and”: “and”. “Indicate that the probability of the same amino acid appearing between two sequences decreases in sequence.
- Figure 1 shows the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of the isolated high mobility component protein family 11.
- lKDa is the molecular weight of the protein.
- the arrow indicates the isolated protein band.
- Nucleic acid sequence means an oligonucleotide, a nucleotide or a polynucleotide and a fragment or part thereof, and may also refer to Genomic or synthetic DM or RM, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, representing the sense or antisense strand.
- amino acid sequence refers to an oligopeptide, peptide, polypeptide or protein sequence and fragments or portions thereof.
- amino acid sequence in the present invention relates to the amino acid sequence of a naturally occurring protein molecule, such "polypeptide” or “protein” does not mean to limit the amino acid sequence to a complete natural amino acid related to the protein molecule .
- a protein or polynucleotide “variant” refers to an amino acid sequence having one or more amino acids or nucleotide changes or a polynucleotide sequence encoding it. The changes may include deletions, insertions or substitutions of amino acids or nucleotides in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence. Variants can have "conservative" changes in which the substituted amino acid has a structural or chemical property similar to the original amino acid, such as the replacement of isoleucine with leucine. Variants can also have non-conservative changes, such as replacing glycine with tryptophan.
- “Deletion” refers to the deletion of one or more amino acids or nucleotides in an amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence.
- Insertion means that a change in the amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence results in an increase in one or more amino acids or nucleotides compared to a molecule that exists in nature.
- Replacement refers to the replacement of one or more amino acids or nucleotides with different amino acids or nucleotides.
- Bioactivity refers to a protein that has the structure, regulation, or biochemical function of a natural molecule.
- immunologically active refers to the ability of natural, recombinant or synthetic proteins and fragments thereof to induce a specific immune response and to bind specific antibodies in a suitable animal or cell.
- An "agonist” refers to a molecule that, when combined with the high mobility component protein family 11, can cause the protein to change, thereby regulating the activity of the protein.
- An agonist may include a protein, a nucleic acid, a carbohydrate, or any other molecule that can bind the high mobility component protein family 11.
- Antagonist refers to a molecule that can block or regulate the biological or immunological activity of the high mobility component protein family 11 when combined with the high mobility component protein family 11.
- Antagonists and inhibitors may include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, or any other molecule that can bind the high mobility component protein family 11.
- Regular refers to a change in the function of the high mobility component protein family 11, including an increase or decrease in protein activity, a change in binding properties, and any other biological properties, functions, or immunity of the high mobility component protein family 11. Change of nature.
- substantially pure means substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify the high mobility component protein family using standard protein purification techniques
- Substantially pure high mobility component protein family 11 produces a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel.
- the purity of the high mobility component protein family 11 polypeptide can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- “Complementary” or “complementary” refers to polynucleotides that naturally bind through base-pairing under conditions of acceptable salt concentration and temperature. For example, the sequence "C-T-G-A” can be combined with the complementary sequence "GACT”.
- the complementarity between two single-stranded molecules may be partial or complete. The degree of complementarity between nucleic acid strands has a significant effect on the efficiency and strength of hybridization between nucleic acid strands.
- “Homology” refers to the degree of complementarity and can be partially homologous or completely homologous.
- Partial homology refers to a partially complementary sequence that at least partially inhibits hybridization of a fully complementary sequence to a target nucleic acid. This inhibition of hybridization can be detected by performing hybridization (Southern or Northern blotting, etc.) under conditions of reduced stringency. Substantially homologous sequences or hybridization probes can compete and inhibit the binding of completely homologous sequences to the target sequence under conditions of reduced stringency. This does not mean that the conditions of reduced stringency allow non-specific binding, because the conditions of reduced stringency require that the two sequences bind to each other as a specific or selective interaction.
- Percent identity refers to the percentage of sequences that are the same or similar in the comparison of two or more amino acid or nucleic acid sequences. The percent identity can be determined electronically, such as by the MEGALIGN program (Lasergene sof tware package, DNASTAR, Inc., Madi son Wis.). The MEGALIGN program can compare two or more sequences according to different methods, such as the Clus ter method (Higgins, D. G. and P. M. Sharp (1988) Gene 73: 237-244). The Clus ter method arranges groups of sequences into clusters by checking the distance between all pairs. The clusters are then assigned in pairs or groups. The percent identity between two amino acid sequences, such as sequence A and sequence B, is calculated by the following formula: Number of residues matching between sequence ⁇ and sequence ⁇
- the number of residues in the sequence-the number of spacer residues in the sequence ⁇ -the number of spacer residues in the sequence ⁇ X can also be determined by the Clus ter method or using methods known in the art such as Jotun Hein (Hein J ., (1990) Methods in enzymology 183: 625-645) 0
- Similarity refers to the degree of identical or conservative substitutions of amino acid residues at corresponding positions in the alignment of amino acid sequences.
- Amino acids used for conservative substitution such as negatively charged amino acids may include aspartic acid and glutamic acid; positively charged amino acids may include lysine and arginine; having uncharged head groups are Similar hydrophilic amino acids may include leucine, isoleucine and valine; glycine and alanine; asparagine and glutamine; serine and threonine; phenylalanine and tyrosine.
- Antisense refers to a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a particular DNA or RNA sequence.
- the "antisense strand” refers to a nucleic acid strand that is complementary to the “sense strand”.
- Derivative refers to HFP or a chemical modification of its nucleic acid. This chemical modification may be the replacement of a hydrogen atom with an alkyl, acyl or amino group. Nucleic acid derivatives can encode to retain the main biological properties of natural molecules Of peptides.
- Antibody refers to a complete antibody molecule and its fragments, such as Fa,? ( ⁇ ') 2 and? It can specifically bind to the epitope of the high mobility component protein family 11.
- a “humanized antibody” refers to an antibody in which the amino acid sequence of a non-antigen binding region is replaced to become more similar to a human antibody, but still retains the original binding activity.
- isolated refers to the removal of matter from its original environment (for example, its natural environment if it is naturally occurring).
- a naturally occurring polynucleotide or polypeptide is not isolated when it is present in a living animal, but the same polynucleotide or polypeptide is separated from some or all of the substances that coexist in the natural system.
- Such a polynucleotide may be part of a vector, or such a polynucleotide or polypeptide may be part of a composition. Since the carrier or composition is not part of its natural environment, they are still isolated.
- isolated refers to the separation of a substance from its original environment (if it is a natural substance, the original environment is the natural environment).
- polynucleotides and polypeptides in a natural state in a living cell are not isolated and purified, but the same polynucleotides or polypeptides are separated and purified if they are separated from other substances existing in the natural state. .
- isolated high mobility component protein family 11 means that the high mobility component protein family 11 is substantially free of other proteins, lipids, sugars or other substances with which it is naturally associated. Those skilled in the art can purify the high mobility component protein family 11 using standard protein purification techniques. Essentially pure peptides can produce a single main band on a non-reducing polyacrylamide gel. The purity of the high mobility component protein family 11 peptides can be analyzed by amino acid sequence.
- the present invention provides a new polypeptide, a high mobility component protein family 11, which is basically composed of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polypeptide of the present invention may be a recombinant polypeptide, a natural polypeptide, or a synthetic polypeptide, and preferably a recombinant polypeptide.
- the polypeptides of the present invention can be naturally purified products, or chemically synthesized products, or can be produced from prokaryotic or eukaryotic hosts (eg, bacteria, yeast, higher plants, insects, and mammalian cells) using recombinant techniques. Depending on the host used in the recombinant production protocol, the polypeptide of the invention may be glycosylated, or it may be non-glycosylated. Polypeptides of the invention may also include or exclude initial methionine residues.
- the invention also includes fragments, derivatives, and analogs of the high mobility component protein family 11.
- fragment refers to a polypeptide that substantially maintains the same biological function or activity of the high mobility component protein family 11 of the present invention.
- a fragment, derivative or analog of the polypeptide of the present invention may be: (I) a kind in which one or more amino acid residues are substituted with conservative or non-conservative amino acid residues (preferably conservative amino acid residues), and the substitution Amino acids may or may not be Encoded by the genetic codon; or (II) such a type in which a group on one or more amino acid residues is substituted with another group to include a substituent; or (III) such a type in which the mature polypeptide and Fusion of another compound (such as a compound that extends the half-life of a polypeptide, such as polyethylene glycol); or (IV) a polypeptide sequence (such as a leader sequence or a secreted sequence or The sequence used to purify this polypeptide or protease sequence).
- such fragments, derivatives and analogs are considered to be within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the present invention provides an isolated nucleic acid (polynucleotide), which basically consists of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention includes a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention is found from a cDNA library of human fetal brain tissue. It contains a total nucleotide sequence of 962 bases, and its open reading frame 340-630 encodes 96 amino acids. This peptide has the characteristic sequence of the high mobility component protein family, and it can be deduced that the high mobility component protein family 11 has the structure and function represented by the characteristic sequence of the high mobility component protein family.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention may be in the DM form or the RM form.
- DM forms include cDM, genomic DNA or synthetic DNA.
- DNA can be single-stranded or double-stranded.
- DNA can be coding or non-coding.
- the coding region sequence encoding a mature polypeptide may be the same as the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or a degenerate variant.
- a "degenerate variant" refers to a nucleic acid sequence encoding a protein or polypeptide having SEQ ID NO: 2 but different from the coding region sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 in the present invention.
- the polynucleotide encoding the mature polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2 includes: only the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide and various additional coding sequences; the coding sequence of the mature polypeptide (and optional additional coding sequences); Coding sequence.
- polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide refers to a polynucleotide that includes the polypeptide and a polynucleotide that includes additional coding and / or non-coding sequences.
- the invention also relates to variants of the polynucleotides described above, which encode polypeptides or fragments, analogs and derivatives of polypeptides having the same amino acid sequence as the invention.
- This polynucleotide variant can be a naturally occurring allelic variant or a non-naturally occurring variant.
- These nucleotide variants include substitution variants, deletion variants, and insertion variants.
- an allelic variant is an alternative form of a polynucleotide that may be a substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more nucleotides, but does not substantially change the function of the polypeptide it encodes .
- the invention also relates to a polynucleotide that hybridizes to the sequence described above (having at least 50%, preferably 70% identity between the two sequences).
- the invention particularly relates to polynucleotides that can hybridize to the polynucleotides of the invention under stringent conditions.
- "strict conditions” means: (1) at lower ionic strength and Hybridization and elution at high temperature, such as 0.2xSSC, 0.1. /. SDS, 6 (TC; or (2) with a denaturant such as 50% (v / v) formamide, 0.1% calf serum / 0.1 ° /.
- Hybridization occurs only when the identity between the two sequences is at least 95% or more, and more preferably 97% or more.
- polypeptide encoded by the hybridizable polynucleotide and the mature polypeptide shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 Have the same biological function and activity.
- nucleic acid fragments that hybridize to the sequences described above.
- a "nucleic acid fragment” contains at least 10 nucleotides in length, preferably at least 20-30 nucleotides, more preferably at least 50-60 nucleotides, and most preferably at least 100 nuclei. Glycylic acid or more. Nucleic acid fragments can also be used in nucleic acid amplification techniques, such as PCR, to identify and / or isolate polynucleotides encoding the high mobility component protein family 11.
- polypeptides and polynucleotides in the present invention are preferably provided in an isolated form and are more preferably purified to homogeneity.
- the specific polynucleotide sequence encoding the high mobility component protein family 11 of the present invention can be obtained by various methods.
- polynucleotides are isolated using hybridization techniques well known in the art. These techniques include, but are not limited to: 1) hybridization of probes to genomic or cDNA libraries to detect homologous polynucleotide sequences, and 2) antibody screening of expression libraries to detect cloned polynucleosides with common structural characteristics Acid fragments.
- the DNA fragment sequence of the present invention can also be obtained by the following methods: 1) separating the double-stranded DNA sequence from the DM of the genome; 2) chemically synthesizing the DNA sequence to obtain the double-stranded DNA of the polypeptide.
- genomic DM is the least commonly used. Direct chemical synthesis of DNA sequences is often the method of choice. The more commonly used method is the isolation of cDNA sequences.
- the standard method for isolating the cDNA of interest is to isolate mRNA from donor cells that overexpress the gene and perform reverse transcription to form a plasmid or phage cDNA library.
- Various methods have been used to extract mRNA, and kits are also commercially available (Qiagene).
- the construction of cDNA libraries is also a common method (Sambrook, et al., Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
- Commercially available cDNA libraries are also available, such as different cDNA libraries from Clontech. When polymerase reaction technology is used in combination, even very small expression products can be cloned.
- genes of the present invention can be selected from these cDNA libraries by conventional methods. These methods include (but are not limited to): (l) DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridization; (2) the presence or absence of marker gene functions; (3) determining the level of transcripts of the high mobility component protein family 11; (4) Detecting the protein product of gene expression by immunological technology or measuring biological activity. The above methods can be used alone or in combination.
- the probe used for hybridization is homologous to any part of the polynucleotide of the present invention, and its length is at least 10 nucleotides, preferably at least 30 nucleotides, more preferably At least 50 nucleotides, preferably at least 100 nucleotides.
- the length of the probe is usually within 2000 nucleotides, preferably within 1000 nucleotides.
- the probes used here are typically the genes of the invention Sequence information is based on chemically synthesized DNA sequences. The genes or fragments of the present invention can of course be used as probes. DNA probes can be labeled with radioisotopes, luciferin, or enzymes (such as alkaline phosphatase).
- immunological techniques such as Western blotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) can be used to detect protein products expressed by the high mobility component protein family 11 gene.
- ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- a method using PCR technology to amplify DNA / RNA is preferably used to obtain the gene of the present invention.
- the RACE method RACE- rapid cDNA end amplification method
- the primers for PCR can be appropriately based on the polynucleotide sequence information of the present invention disclosed herein. Select and synthesize using conventional methods.
- the amplified DNA / RNA fragments can be isolated and purified by conventional methods such as by gel electrophoresis.
- polynucleotide sequence of the gene of the present invention or various DNA fragments and the like obtained as described above can be measured by a conventional method such as dideoxy chain termination method (Sanger et al. PNAS, 1977, 74: 5463-5467). Such polynucleotide sequences can also be determined using commercial sequencing kits and the like. In order to obtain the full-length cDM sequence, sequencing needs to be repeated. Sometimes it is necessary to determine the cDNA sequence of multiple clones in order to splice into a full-length cDNA sequence.
- the present invention also relates to a vector comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention, and a host cell genetically engineered using the vector of the present invention or directly using a high mobility component protein family 11 coding sequence, and the recombinant technology to produce the present invention Polypeptide method.
- a polynucleotide sequence encoding the high mobility component protein family 11 can be inserted into a vector to constitute a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide of the present invention.
- vector refers to bacterial plasmids, phages, yeast plasmids, plant cell viruses, mammalian cell viruses such as adenoviruses, retroviruses, or other vectors well known in the art.
- Vectors suitable for use in the present invention include, but are not limited to: a ⁇ promoter-based expression vector (Rosenberg, et al.
- any plasmid and vector can be used to construct a recombinant expression vector.
- An important feature of expression vectors is that they usually contain an origin of replication, a promoter, a marker gene, and translational regulatory elements.
- Methods known to those skilled in the art can be used to construct expression vectors containing a DNA sequence encoding the high mobility component protein family 11 and appropriate transcription / translation regulatory elements. These methods include in vitro recombinant DNA technology, DNA synthesis technology, and in vivo recombination technology (Sambroook, et al. Molecular Cloning, a Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. New York, 1989).
- the DNA sequence can be operably linked to an appropriate promoter in an expression vector to guide mRNA synthesis. Representative examples of these promoters are: l ac or trp promoter of E.
- the expression vector also includes a ribosome binding site and a transcription terminator for translation initiation. Insertion of enhancer sequences into the vector will enhance its transcription in higher eukaryotic cells. Enhancers are cis-acting factors for DNA expression, usually about 10 to 300 base pairs, which act on promoters to enhance gene transcription. Illustrative examples include SV40 enhancers from 100 to 270 base pairs on the late side of the origin of replication, polyoma enhancers on the late side of the origin of replication, and adenovirus enhancers.
- the expression vector preferably contains one or more selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- selectable marker genes to provide phenotypic traits for selection of transformed host cells, such as dihydrofolate reductase, neomycin resistance, and green for eukaryotic cell culture.
- GFP fluorescent protein
- tetracycline or ampicillin resistance for E. coli.
- a polynucleotide encoding the high mobility component protein family 1 1 or a recombinant vector containing the polynucleotide can be transformed or transduced into a host cell to form a genetically engineered host containing the polynucleotide or the recombinant vector.
- the term "host cell” refers to a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterial cell; or a lower eukaryotic cell, such as a yeast cell; or a higher eukaryotic cell, such as a mammalian cell. Representative examples are: E.
- coli Streptomyces
- bacterial cells such as Salmonella typhimurium
- fungal cells such as yeast
- plant cells such as fly S2 or Sf 9
- animal cells such as CH0, COS, or Bowes s melanoma cells, etc. .
- Transformation of a host cell with a DNA sequence according to the present invention or a recombinant vector containing the DM sequence can be performed using conventional techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- the host is a prokaryote such as E. coli
- competent cells capable of DNA uptake can be in the exponential growth phase were harvested, treated with CaC l 2 method used in steps well known in the art. The alternative is to use MgC l 2 .
- transformation can also be performed by electroporation.
- the following DNA transfection methods can be used: calcium phosphate co-precipitation method, or conventional mechanical methods such as microinjection, electroporation, and liposome packaging.
- the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention can be used to express or produce a recombinant high mobility component protein family 1 1 (Scence, 1984; 224: 14 31). Generally there are the following steps:
- the medium used in the culture may be selected from various conventional mediums. Culture is performed under conditions suitable for host cell growth. After the host cells have grown to an appropriate cell density, the selected promoter is induced by a suitable method (such as temperature conversion or chemical induction), and the cells are cultured for a period of time.
- a suitable method such as temperature conversion or chemical induction
- the recombinant polypeptide may be coated in a cell, expressed on a cell membrane, or secreted outside the cell. If necessary, the recombinant protein can be isolated and purified by various separation methods using its physical, chemical and other properties. These methods are well known to those skilled in the art. These methods include, but are not limited to: conventional renaturation treatment, protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and various other liquid chromatography techniques and combinations of these methods.
- conventional renaturation treatment protein precipitant treatment (salting out method), centrifugation, osmotic disruption, ultrasonic treatment, ultracentrifugation, molecular sieve chromatography (gel filtration), adsorption chromatography, ion Exchange chromatography, high performance liquid
- polypeptides of the present invention can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, they can be used to treat malignant tumors, adrenal deficiency, skin diseases, various types of inflammation, HIV infection, and immunological diseases.
- the basic unit of chromatin is the nucleosome, which is composed of about 200bp of DNA, a histone octamer, and a molecule of histone HI.
- histones are not directly involved in the expression of genetic information, but they regulate the expression of genetic information by changing the structure of chromosomes [Tha tcher TH. Et al., 1994].
- the expression of genetic information also requires the participation of some non-histone proteins, such as some high mobility proteins (HMG).
- HMG14 and HMG17 are common high-mobility component proteins in two chromatins.
- HMG14 and HMG17 are widely distributed in tissue cells. Members of this family cooperate with histones in organisms and regulate the expression of genetic information in organisms.
- the abnormal expression of the high mobility component protein family 11 of the present invention will produce various diseases, especially various tumors, embryonic developmental disorders, growth disorders, and inflammation. These diseases include, but are not limited to:
- Tumors of various tissues gastric cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, thyroid tumor, uterine fibroids, neuroblastoma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, glioblastoma, Colon cancer, malignant histiocytosis, melanoma, teratoma, sarcoma, adrenal cancer, bladder cancer, bone cancer, Osteosarcoma, myeloma, bone marrow cancer, brain cancer, uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, gallbladder cancer, colon cancer, thymus tumor, nasal cavity and sinus tumor, nasopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, tracheal tumor, pleural mesothelioma, fiber Tumor, fibrosarcoma, lipoma, liposarcoma, leiomyoma
- Embryonic developmental disorders congenital abortion, cleft palate, facial oblique fissure, limb absentness, limb differentiation disorder, gastrointestinal atresia or stenosis, hyaline membrane disease, atelectasis, polycystic kidney disease, heterotopic kidney, double ureter, cryptorchid , Congenital inguinal hernia, double uterus, vaginal atresia, hypospadias, hermaphroditism, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, arterial duct occlusion, neural tube defect, congenital hydrocephalus, iris defect, congenital Cataract, congenital glaucoma or cataract, congenital deafness
- Growth and development disorders mental retardation, cerebral palsy, brain development disorders, mental retardation, familial cerebral nucleus dysplasia syndrome, strabismus, skin, fat and muscular dysplasia such as congenital skin laxity, premature aging Disease, congenital keratosis, various metabolic defects such as various amino acid metabolic defects, stunting, dwarfism, sexual retardation
- the abnormal expression of the high mobility component protein family ⁇ of the present invention will also produce certain hereditary, hematological and immune system diseases.
- the polypeptide of the present invention and the antagonists, agonists and inhibitors of the polypeptide can be directly used in the treatment of diseases, for example, it can treat various diseases, especially various tumors, embryonic development disorders, growth and development disorders, inflammation, certain diseases. Some hereditary, hematological and immune system diseases.
- the invention also provides methods for screening compounds to identify agents that increase (agonist) or suppress (antagonist) high mobility component protein family 11.
- Agonists enhance the high-mobility component protein family 11 to stimulate biological functions such as cell proliferation, while antagonists prevent and treat disorders related to excessive cell proliferation, such as various cancers.
- mammalian cells or high-mobility component protein families can be expressed in the presence of drugs
- the membrane preparation of 11 was cultured with the labeled high mobility component protein family 11. The ability of the drug to increase or block this interaction is then determined.
- Antagonists of the high mobility component protein family 11 include antibodies, compounds, receptor deletions, and the like that have been screened. Antagonists of the high mobility component protein family 11 can bind to the high mobility component protein family 11 and eliminate its function, or inhibit the production of the polypeptide, or bind to the active site of the polypeptide so that the polypeptide cannot function biological functions.
- the high mobility component protein family 11 can be added to the bioanalytical assay, and the phase between the high mobility component protein family 11 and its receptor can be determined by determining the compound The effects of interactions determine whether a compound is an antagonist.
- Receptor deletions and analogs that act as antagonists can be screened in the same manner as described above for screening compounds.
- Polypeptide molecules capable of binding to high mobility component protein family 11 can be obtained by screening a random peptide library composed of various possible combinations of amino acids bound to a solid phase. In screening, generally, 11 molecules of the high mobility component protein family should be labeled.
- the present invention provides a method for producing antibodies using polypeptides, and fragments, derivatives, analogs or cells thereof as antigens. These antibodies can be polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies.
- the invention also provides antibodies directed against high mobility component protein family 11 epitopes. These antibodies include (but are not limited to): polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies, Fab fragments, and fragments produced by Fab expression libraries.
- Polyclonal antibodies can be produced by injecting high-mobility component protein family 11 directly into immunized animals (such as rabbits, mice, rats, etc.). Various adjuvants can be used to enhance the immune response, including but not limited to Freund Adjuvant, etc.
- Techniques for preparing monoclonal antibodies of the high mobility component protein family 11 include, but are not limited to, hybridoma technology (Kohler and Miste in. Nature, 1975, 256: 495-497), triple tumor technology, human beta cells Hybridoma technology, EBV-hybridoma technology, etc.
- An inlay antibody combining a human constant region and a non-human variable region can be produced using existing technologies (Morrison et al, PNAS, 1985, 81: 6851).
- the existing technology for producing single chain antibodies (U.S. Pat No. 4946778) can also be used to produce single chain antibodies against the high mobility component protein family 11.
- Antibodies against high mobility component protein family 11 can be used in immunohistochemical techniques to detect high mobility component protein family 11 in biopsy specimens.
- Monoclonal antibodies that bind to the high mobility component protein family 11 can also be labeled with radioisotopes and injected into the body to track their location and distribution. This radiolabeled antibody can be used as a non-invasive diagnostic method to locate tumor cells and determine whether there is metastasis.
- Antibodies can also be used to design immunotoxins that target a particular part of the body.
- high-mobility component protein family 11 high affinity monoclonal antibodies can covalently bind to bacterial or phytotoxins (such as diphtheria toxin, ricin, ormosine, etc.).
- a common method is to attack the amino group of an antibody with a sulfhydryl crosslinker such as SPDP and bind the toxin to the antibody through the exchange of disulfide bonds.
- This hybrid antibody can be used to kill the high mobility component protein family 11 positive Cell.
- the antibodies of the present invention can be used to treat or prevent diseases associated with the high mobility component protein family 11.
- Administration of an appropriate dose of the antibody can stimulate or block the production or activity of the high mobility component protein family 11.
- the invention also relates to a diagnostic test method for quantitatively and locally detecting the level of the high mobility component protein family 11.
- tests are well known in the art and include FISH assays and radioimmunoassays.
- Test The levels of the high mobility component protein family 1 1 can be used to explain the importance of the high mobility component protein family 1 1 in various diseases and to diagnose the high mobility component protein family 1 1 Effect of disease.
- polypeptide of the present invention can also be used for peptide mapping analysis.
- the polypeptide can be specifically cleaved by physical, chemical or enzymatic analysis, and subjected to one-dimensional or two-dimensional or three-dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis, and more preferably mass spectrometry.
- Polynucleotides encoding the high mobility component protein family 1 1 can also be used for a variety of therapeutic purposes. Gene therapy technology can be used to treat abnormal cell proliferation, development or metabolism caused by the non-expression or abnormal / inactive expression of the high mobility component protein family 1 1.
- Recombinant gene therapy vectors (such as viral vectors) can be designed to express variant high mobility component protein families 1 1 to inhibit endogenous high mobility component protein family 1 1 activities.
- a mutated high-mobility component protein family 1 1 may be a shortened high-mobility component protein family 1 1 that lacks a signaling domain, and although it can bind to downstream substrates, it lacks signaling. active.
- the recombinant gene therapy vector can be used for treating diseases caused by abnormal expression or activity of the high mobility component protein family 1 1.
- Virus-derived expression vectors such as retrovirus, adenovirus, adenovirus-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, parvovirus and the like can be used to transfer a polynucleotide encoding a high mobility component protein family 1 1 into a cell.
- a method for constructing a recombinant viral vector carrying a polynucleotide encoding a high mobility component protein family 1 1 can be found in the existing literature (Sambrook, et al.).
- a polynucleotide encoding the high mobility component protein family 1 1 can be packaged into liposomes and transferred into cells.
- Methods for introducing a polynucleotide into a tissue or cell include: directly injecting the polynucleotide into a tissue in vivo; or introducing the polynucleotide into a cell in vitro through a vector (such as a virus, phage, or plasmid), and then transplanting the cell Into the body and so on.
- a vector such as a virus, phage, or plasmid
- Oligonucleotides including antisense RNA and DNA
- ribozymes that inhibit the high mobility component protein family 1 1 mRNA are also within the scope of the present invention.
- a ribozyme is an enzyme-like RNA molecule that specifically decomposes specific RNA. Its mechanism of action is that the ribozyme molecule specifically hybridizes with a complementary target RNA for endonucleation.
- Antisense RNA, DNA, and ribozymes can be obtained using any existing RNA or DNA synthesis technology, such as solid-phase phosphoramidite chemical synthesis to synthesize oligonucleotides.
- Antisense RNA molecules can be obtained by in vitro or in vivo transcription of a DNA sequence encoding the RM.
- This DNA sequence has been integrated downstream of the vector's RNA polymerase promoter.
- it can be modified in a variety of ways, such as increasing the sequence length on both sides, and the linkage between ribonucleosides using phosphate thioester or peptide bonds instead of phosphodiester bonds.
- the polynucleotide encoding the high mobility component protein family 1 1 can be used for the diagnosis of diseases related to the high mobility component protein family 1 1.
- Polynucleotides encoding high mobility component protein family 1 1 can be used for detection Measure the expression of high mobility component protein family 11 or the abnormal expression of high mobility component protein family 11 in disease states.
- the DM sequence encoding the high mobility component protein family 11 can be used to hybridize biopsy specimens to determine the expression status of the high mobility component protein family 11.
- Hybridization techniques include Southern blotting, Nor thern blotting, and in situ hybridization. These techniques and methods are publicly available and mature, and related kits are commercially available.
- a part or all of the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as a probe to be fixed on a micro array or a DM chip (also referred to as a "gene chip") for analyzing differential expression analysis and gene diagnosis of genes in a tissue.
- the high-mobility component protein family 1 1 specific primers can be used for RNA-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in vitro amplification to detect the transcription products of the high-mobility component protein family 1 1.
- Detection of mutations in the high mobility component protein family 1 1 gene can also be used to diagnose high mobility component protein family 1 1 related diseases.
- the forms of the high mobility component protein family 11 mutation include point mutations, translocations, deletions, recombinations, and any other abnormalities compared to the normal wild type high mobility component protein family 11 DNA sequence. Mutations can be detected using existing techniques such as Sou thern blotting, DM sequence analysis, PCR and in situ hybridization. In addition, mutations may affect the expression of proteins. Therefore, Nor thern blotting and Western blotting can be used to indirectly determine whether a gene is mutated.
- sequences of the invention are also valuable for chromosome identification. This sequence will specifically target a specific position on a human chromosome and can hybridize to it. Currently, specific sites for each gene on the chromosome need to be identified. Currently, only a few chromosome markers based on actual sequence data (repeating polymorphisms) are available for marking chromosome positions. According to the present invention, in order to associate these sequences with disease-related genes, an important first step is to locate these DNA sequences on a chromosome.
- PCR primers (preferably 15-35bp) are prepared based on cDNA, and the sequences can be located on chromosomes. These primers were then used for PCR screening of somatic hybrid cells containing individual human chromosomes. Only those heterozygous cells containing the human gene corresponding to the primer will produce amplified fragments.
- PCR localization of somatic hybrid cells is a quick way to localize DNA to specific chromosomes.
- oligonucleotide primers of the present invention in a similar manner, a set of fragments from a specific chromosome or a large number of genomic clones can be used to achieve sublocalization.
- Other similar strategies that can be used for chromosomal localization include in situ hybridization, chromosome pre-screening with labeled flow sorting, and pre-selection of hybridization to construct chromosome-specific cDNA libraries.
- Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FI SH) of cDNA clones with metaphase chromosomes allows precise chromosomal localization in one step.
- FI SH Fluorescent in situ hybridization
- the difference in cDNA or genomic sequence between the affected and unaffected individuals needs to be determined. If a mutation is observed in some or all diseased individuals and the mutation is not observed in any normal individuals, the mutation may be the cause of the disease. Comparing affected and unaffected individuals usually involves first looking for structural changes in the chromosomes, such as deletions or translocations that are visible at the chromosomal level or detectable with cDM sequence-based PCR. According to the resolution capabilities of current physical mapping and gene mapping technology, the cDNA accurately mapped to the chromosomal region associated with the disease can be one of 50 to 500 potentially pathogenic genes (assuming 1 megabase mapping resolution) Capacity and each 20kb corresponds to a gene).
- the polypeptides, polynucleotides and mimetics, agonists, antagonists and inhibitors of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier can be water, glucose, ethanol, salts, buffers, glycerol, and combinations thereof.
- the composition comprises a safe and effective amount of the polypeptide or antagonist, and carriers and excipients which do not affect the effect of the drug. These compositions can be used as drugs for the treatment of diseases.
- the invention also provides a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- a kit or kit containing one or more containers containing one or more ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
- these containers there may be instructional instructions given by government agencies that manufacture, use, or sell pharmaceuticals or biological products, which prompts permission for administration on the human body by government agencies that produce, use, or sell.
- the polypeptides of the invention can be used in combination with other therapeutic compounds.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be administered in a convenient manner, such as by a topical, intravenous, intraperitoneal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intranasal or intradermal route of administration.
- the high mobility component protein family II is administered in an amount effective to treat and / or prevent a specific indication.
- the amount and dosage range of the high mobility component protein family 11 to be administered to a patient will depend on many factors, such as the mode of administration, the health conditions of the person to be treated, and the judgment of the diagnostician. Implementation, example
- RNA Human fetal brain total RNA was extracted by one-step method with guanidine isothiocyanate / phenol / chloroform.
- a Sma r t cDNA cloning kit purchased from C ont ech was used to insert the cDNA fragment into the multi-cloning site of the pBSK (+) vector (Clontech) to transform DH5 oc.
- the bacteria formed a cDNA library.
- Dye terminate cycle react ion sequencing kit Perkin-Elmer
- ABI 377 automatic sequencer Perkin-Elmer
- the determined cDNA sequence was compared with the existing public DNA sequence database (Genebank), and it was found that the cDNA sequence of one of the clones 0797h02 was new DNA.
- the inserted cDNA fragments contained in this clone were determined in both directions by synthesizing a series of primers.
- the sequence of the high mobility component protein family 11 and the encoded protein sequence of the present invention were profiled using the GCG profile scan program (Basic local alignment search tool) [Altschul, SF et al. J. Mol. Biol. 1990; 215: 403-10], performing domain analysis in a database such as prosite.
- the high mobility component protein family 11 of the present invention has homology with the characteristic sequence of the domain high mobility component protein family at 11-90. The homology result is shown in FIG. 1, the homology rate is 0.32, and the score is 15.08; 13.61
- Example 3 Cloning of the gene encoding the high mobility component protein family 11 by RT-PCR method. The total RNA from fetal brain cells was used as a template, and oligo-dT was used as a primer for reverse transcription reaction to synthesize cDNA. Afterwards, the following primers were used for PCR amplification:
- Primerl 5-ATTTATATAATATGTAAAATCATA-3 '(SEQ ID NO: 3)
- Primer2 5 '-TTAATTATTTTTATTTACACAACT- 3' (SEQ ID NO: 4)
- Primerl is a forward sequence starting at lbp of the 5th end of SEQ ID NO: 1;
- Primer2 is the 3 'end reverse sequence in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Amplification reaction conditions reaction volume containing 50 ⁇ 1 of 50mmol / L KC1, 10 ol / L Tris- HCl, pH8.5, 1.5mraol / L MgCl 2 20 ( ⁇ mol / L dNTP, lOpmol primer, 1U Taq DNA polymerase (Clontech).
- the reaction was performed on a PE9600 DNA thermal cycler (Perkin-Elmer) under the following conditions for 25 cycles: 94 ° C 30sec; 55 ° C 30sec; 72 C 2min c at RT- Set ⁇ -act in at the same time for PCR For positive control and template blank as negative control.
- the amplified product was purified using a QIAGEN kit and ligated to a PCR vector using a TA cloning kit (Unvitrogen product). DM sequence analysis results showed that the DNA sequence of the PCR product was identical to the l-962bp shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Example 4 Northern blot analysis of high-mobility component protein family 11 gene expression Total RNA was extracted in one step [Anai. Biochem 1987, 162, 156-159]. This method involves acid guanidinium thiocyanate phenol-chloroform extraction.
- the tissue is homogenized with 4M guanidine isothiocyanate-25mM sodium citrate, 0.2M sodium acetate (pH 4.0), and 1 volume of phenol and 1/5 volume of chloroform-isoamyl alcohol (49: 1 ), Mix and centrifuge. Aspirate the aqueous layer, add isopropanol (0.8 vol) and centrifuge the mixture to obtain RNA precipitate. The resulting RNA pellet was washed with 70% ethanol, dried and dissolved in water.
- a 32P-labeled probe (approximately 2 x 10 6 c P m / ml) and an RNA-transferred nitrocellulose membrane were placed in a solution at 42 ° C. C hybridization overnight, this solution contains 50% formamide-25mM KH 2 P0 4 (pH7.4)-5 xSSC-5 xDenhardt's solution and 20 ( ⁇ g / ml salmon sperm DNA. After hybridization, the filter membrane is at 1 xSSC- Wash in 0.1% SDS at 55 ° C for 30 min. Then, analyze and quantify with Phosphor Imager.
- Example 5 In vitro expression, isolation and purification of recombinant high mobility component protein family 11 According to SEQ ID NO: 1 and Figure 1 A pair of specific amplification primers was designed for the coding region sequence shown below, and the sequences are as follows:
- Primer3 5-CCCCATATGATGTTAAATGTTCTTAAATTCTTC-3 '(Seq ID No: 5)
- Primer4 5-CATGGATCCTCACACATCATCAAAATGAAACCG-3' (Seq ID No: 6)
- the 5 'ends of these two primers contain Ndel and BamHI restriction sites, respectively, and thereafter The coding sequences for the 5 'and 3' ends of the gene of interest, respectively.
- the Ndel and BamHI restriction sites correspond to the selective endonucleases on the expression vector plasmid pET-28b (+) (Novagen, Cat. No. 69865.3). Site.
- PCR was performed using the pBS-0797h02 plasmid containing the full-length target gene as a template.
- PCR reaction conditions were: 1 in a total volume of 50 ⁇ plasmid pBS-0797h02 containing 10pg, a primer Primer 3 and the other points Primer- 4 j is 1 Opmol, Advantage polymerase Mix (Clontech Products) 1 ⁇ 1!.
- Cycle parameters 94. C 20s, 60. C 30s, 68 ° C 2 min, a total of 25 cycles.
- Ndel and BamHI were used to double digest the amplified product and plasmid pET-28 (+), respectively, and large fragments were recovered and ligated with T4 ligase.
- the ligation product was transformed with colibacillus DH5a by the calcium chloride method, and cultured overnight on LB plates containing kanamycin (final concentration 3 ( ⁇ g / ml)). Long and sequencing. A positive clone (pET-0797h02) with the correct sequence was selected, and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) plySs (product of Novagen) using the calcium chloride method.
- a peptide synthesizer (product of PE) was used to synthesize the following high-mobility component protein family 11-specific peptides:
- Suitable oligonucleotide fragments selected from the polynucleotides of the present invention are used as hybridization probes in a variety of ways.
- the probes can be used to hybridize to genomic or cDNA libraries of normal tissue or pathological tissue from different sources to It is determined whether it contains the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention and a homologous polynucleotide sequence is detected.
- the probe can be used to detect the polynucleotide sequence of the present invention or its homologous polynucleotide sequence in normal tissue or pathology. Whether the expression in tissue cells is abnormal.
- the purpose of this embodiment is to select a suitable oligonucleotide fragment from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention as a hybridization probe, and to identify whether some tissues contain the polynucleoside of the present invention by a filter hybridization method.
- Filter hybridization methods include dot blotting, Southern blotting Trace method, Nor thern blot method, and copy method, etc., all are used to fix the polynucleotide sample to be tested on the filter membrane and then hybridize using basically the same steps.
- the sample-immobilized filter is first pre-hybridized with a probe-free hybridization buffer, so that the non-specific binding site of the sample on the filter is saturated with the carrier and the synthetic polymer.
- the pre-hybridization solution is then replaced with a hybridization buffer containing the labeled probe and incubated to hybridize the probe to the target nucleic acid.
- the unhybridized probes are removed by a series of membrane washing steps.
- This embodiment utilizes higher-intensity washing conditions (such as lower salt concentration and higher temperature) to reduce the hybridization background and retain only strong specific signals.
- the probes used in this embodiment include two types: the first type of probes are oligonucleotide fragments that are completely the same as or complementary to the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention; the second type of probes are partially related to the present invention
- the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 is the same or complementary oligonucleotide fragment.
- the dot blot method is used to fix the sample on the filter membrane. Under the high-intensity washing conditions, the first type of probe and the sample have the strongest hybridization specificity and are retained.
- oligonucleotide fragments for use as hybridization probes from the polynucleotide SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present invention should follow the following principles and several aspects to be considered:
- the preferred range of probe size is 18-50 nucleotides
- Those that meet the above conditions can be used as primary selection probes, and then further computer sequence analysis, including the primary selection probe and its source sequence region (ie, SEQ ID NO: 1) and other known genomic sequences and their complements The regions are compared for homology. If the homology with the non-target molecular region is greater than 85% or there are more than 15 consecutive bases, the primary probe should not be used;
- Probe 1 (probel), which belongs to the first type of probe, is completely homologous or complementary to the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 (41Nt)
- Probe 2 which belongs to the second type of probe, is equivalent to the replacement mutant sequence of the gene fragment of SEQ ID NO: 1 or its complementary fragment (41Nt):
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- step 14 Resuspend the DNA pellet in a small volume of TE or water.
- the following steps 8-13 are only used when contamination must be removed, otherwise step 14 can be performed directly.
- NC membranes nitrocellulose membranes
- the sample membrane was placed in a plastic bag, and 3-10 mg of prehybridization solution (10xDenhardt-s; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml CT DNA (calf thymus DNA)) was added. After sealing the bag, shake at 68 ° C for 2 hours.
- prehybridization solution 10xDenhardt-s; 6xSSC, 0.1 mg / ml CT DNA (calf thymus DNA)
- Gene microarrays or DNA microarrays are new technologies currently being developed by many national laboratories and large pharmaceutical companies. It refers to the orderly and high-density arrangement of a large number of target gene fragments on glass, The data is compared and analyzed on a carrier such as silicon using fluorescence detection and computer software to achieve the purpose of rapid, efficient, and high-throughput analysis of biological information.
- the polynucleotide of the present invention can be used as a target DM for gene chip technology for high-throughput research of new gene functions; searching for and screening new tissue-specific genes, especially new genes related to diseases such as tumors; diagnosis of diseases such as hereditary diseases .
- the specific method steps have been reported in the literature.
- a total of 4,000 polynucleotide sequences of various full-length cDM are used as target DNA, including the polynucleotide of the present invention. They were amplified by PCR respectively. After purification, the concentration of the amplified product was adjusted to about 500 ng / ul, and spotted on a glass medium with a Cartesian 7500 spotting instrument (purchased from Cartesian, USA). The distance is 280 ⁇ . The spotted slides were hydrated, dried, and cross-linked in a UV cross-linker. After elution, the slides were fixed to fix the DM on the glass slides to prepare chips. The specific method steps have been reported in the literature. The sample post-processing steps in this embodiment are:
- Total mRNA was extracted from normal liver and liver cancer in one step, and mRNA was purified with Oligotex mRNA Midi Kit (purchased from QiaGen).
- Oligotex mRNA Midi Kit purchased from QiaGen.
- the fluorescent reagent Cy3dUTP S-Amino- propargyl-S'-deoxyur idine 5 was reverse-transcribed separately.
- Probes from the two types of tissues and the chip were hybridized in a UniHyb TM Hybridization Solution (purchased from TeleChem) hybridization solution for 16 hours, washed with a washing solution (1 x SSC, 0.2% SDS) at room temperature, and then scanned with ScanArray 3000.
- Scanner purchased from General Scanning Company, USA
- the scanned image was analyzed and processed with Imagene software (Biodiscovery, USA), and the Cy3 / Cy5 ratio of each point was calculated. The points with the ratio less than 0.5 and greater than 2 were considered Genes with differential expression.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU19863/01A AU1986301A (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-18 | A novel polypeptide-high mobility group protein genes 11 and the polynucleotide encoding said polypeptide |
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| CN99125721.9 | 1999-12-23 | ||
| CN 99125721 CN1300762A (zh) | 1999-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | 一种新的多肽-高迁移率组分蛋白家族11和编码这种多肽的多核苷酸 |
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| PCT/CN2000/000595 Ceased WO2001047967A1 (fr) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-18 | Nouveau polypeptide, famille des proteines 11 du groupe de haute mobilite, et polynucleotide codant pour ce polypeptide |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997023611A2 (fr) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Bullerdiek Joern | Sequences d'acide nucleique de genes des proteines du groupe a grande mobilite et leurs utilisations |
| WO1998050536A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | University Of Medicine & Dentistry Of New Jersey | Proteines hmgi se trouvant dans les tumeurs et l'obesite |
-
1999
- 1999-12-23 CN CN 99125721 patent/CN1300762A/zh active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-12-18 AU AU19863/01A patent/AU1986301A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-18 WO PCT/CN2000/000595 patent/WO2001047967A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997023611A2 (fr) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Bullerdiek Joern | Sequences d'acide nucleique de genes des proteines du groupe a grande mobilite et leurs utilisations |
| WO1998050536A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-12 | University Of Medicine & Dentistry Of New Jersey | Proteines hmgi se trouvant dans les tumeurs et l'obesite |
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