WO2001044818A2 - Verfahren zur bestimmung der parathormon-aktivität in einer menschlichen probe - Google Patents
Verfahren zur bestimmung der parathormon-aktivität in einer menschlichen probe Download PDFInfo
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- WO2001044818A2 WO2001044818A2 PCT/EP2000/012911 EP0012911W WO0144818A2 WO 2001044818 A2 WO2001044818 A2 WO 2001044818A2 EP 0012911 W EP0012911 W EP 0012911W WO 0144818 A2 WO0144818 A2 WO 0144818A2
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- pth
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- parathyroid hormone
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/74—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving hormones or other non-cytokine intercellular protein regulatory factors such as growth factors, including receptors to hormones and growth factors
- G01N33/78—Thyroid gland hormones, e.g. T3, T4, TBH, TBG or their receptors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/575—Hormones
- G01N2333/635—Parathyroid hormone (parathormone); Parathyroid hormone-related peptides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for determining the parathyroid activity in a sample.
- the invention particularly relates to the immunological determination of the activity of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and its fragments in a body fluid for the diagnosis, finding of causes and treatment of calcium metabolism disorders, osteopathies and hyper- or hypoparathyroidism.
- PTH parathyroid hormone
- Human parathyroid hormone (see SWISS-PROT: P01 270, PTHY-HUMAN) is a linear peptide of 84 amino acids (MW 9500 Da) of the parathyroid gland (Glandulae parathyroideae). It increases the calcium and the phosphate content of the blood and is involved in the mobilization of the extracellular hydroxyapatite of the bones.
- the PTH content of the blood is therefore an important diagnostic parameter in patients with disturbed calcium metabolism and its knowledge is necessary to clarify 1) the presence and extent of hyper- or hypoparathyroidism, 2) the quantification of osteoblast activity, 3) the quantification of osteoclast activity , 4) securing the supply of vitamin D and active vitamin D metabolites, 5) the assessment of an aluminum load, 6) the assessment of a possible estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal dialysis patients, 6) the necessary steroid or cyclosporine administration after kidney transplants, 7) the need for treatment and the prevention of bone marrow changes, uremic conditions and chronic kidney failure.
- PTH activity effective in the blood is problematic since the peptide hormone is rapidly broken down into active and inactive fragments in the circulation and by the liver, for example by cleavage in the range from amino acids 34 to 37.
- physiological concentration of intact human is PTH (hPTH) in the blood plasma only at about 1 to 5 pmol / L.
- WO 96/1 0041 teaches that antibodies against amino terminal epitopes of PTH recognize biologically active PTH and that if the amino terminal amino acids serine and valine are lost, the activity is lost.
- Mägerlein et al describe in Pharm. -Forsch. / Drug Res. 48 (l), pp1 97-204 (1 998) used an immunoenzymometric assay to determine the concentration of injected PTH fragment 1-37 in pharmacokinetic studies in dogs.
- the measuring range of the assay ranges from 100 to 4 pmol / L and ends above the physiological PTH levels normally present in the serum.
- the true biologically active PTH activity in a sample can currently, if at all, only be determined by the effect on a cellular system such as, for example, pheochromocytoma cells (PC-1 2).
- the invention also relates to a test system and a method for diagnosing and the extent of hypo- or hyperparathyroidism and finding the cause of calcium metabolism disorders, osteopathies, kidney failure and diseases. which result from a disturbed homeostasis in the calcium and phosphate content of the blood.
- the method according to the invention for determining the biologically active PTH activity in a sample is characterized by the steps: (i) reacting the sample with an antibody which binds an epitope on the PTH which lies in the region of the binding structure to the PTH receptor; (ii) reacting the sample with an antibody that recognizes an epitope formed by terminal amino acids 1 to 3 of the PTH; (iii) determining the amount of molecules recognized by both antibodies; and (iv) calculating the biologically active PTH activity in the sample.
- the aforementioned antibodies preferably recognize epitopes of human PTH.
- the antibody against the receptor binding structure preferably binds an epitope in which at least one of the amino acids 15 to 22 of the human PTH is involved.
- the invention also includes a method in which a first antibody is bound to a solid phase.
- the second antibody can carry a label or be conjugated to an enzyme such as alkaline phosphatase or peroxidase.
- the method is carried out in an immunoassay known per se, preferably in an ELISA, IEMA, ILMA or LIA.
- the two antibodies are preferably bound to the PTH in the presence of 0.05 to 0.1% by weight of a mild detergent, such as Tween TM -20 or Triton TM X-100, so that the amino-terminal epitope PTH (1 -3 ) to the PTH receptor binding structure is prevented or in order to keep the amino terminal epitope PTH (1 -3) accessible for the binding of the antibody. Since both the receptor binding structure and the amino-terminal epitope PTH (1 -3) are necessary for the biological activity of PTH, these two structures can presumably interact with one another. The presence of a mild detergent can significantly improve the sensitivity and accuracy of the assay.
- a mild detergent such as Tween TM -20 or Triton TM X-100
- a known aliquot of the sample is also reacted with antibodies which bind to the PTH sequences between amino acids 4 to 14 and 15 to 37.
- the number of molecules in a sample that bind antibodies against the epitope PTH (1-3) and the receptor binding structure of the PTH and the number of molecules that bind antibodies against the PTH regions 4 to 14 and 15 to 37, are then related to each other and the biologically active PTH activity is determined.
- the invention further relates to a diagnostic system for determining the PTH activity in a sample, which is characterized by antibodies which specifically recognize the PTH epitope with amino acids 1 to 3 and antibodies which bind to the region of the PTH receptor binding structure.
- the diagnostic system also has antibodies that bind specifically to the region between amino acids 4 and 14.
- the system includes antibodies that bind to the portion between amino acids 24 and 37 of the parathyroid hormone or to the central region (53 to 68) or the C-terminal (53 to 84) region of the peptide hormone.
- the method according to the invention takes into account the PTH activity of the non-intact PTH fragments and that apparently intact PTH is biologically inactive if the last or the last two amino-terminal amino acids of the peptide hormone are missing.
- the antagonistic activity of some PTH fragments is also included in the determination, since not only the agonistic but also the antagonistic PTH fragments can be determined in the method.
- the antagonistic activity is derived from the excess of
- PTH receptor binding structure to intact PTH amino terminus i.e. from the number of PTH fragments, which contain the binding structure for the PTH receptor, but have no intact amino terminal end. PTH fragments that are neither
- Receptor binding structure with amino acids 15 to 22 still have an intact amino-terminal epitope PTH (1 -3) have no agonistic or antagonistic
- Antibody-based assays against the mid-regional (53-68) or C-terminal (53-84) section overlook biologically active PTH fragments of the hPTH (1-37), hPTH (1-32-36) or hPTH type (1 -38).
- the method according to the invention thus provides the doctor with a PTH activity value which describes the physiological effect of the PTH fragments.
- PTH activity value which describes the physiological effect of the PTH fragments.
- the hyperparathyroidism can then be based on the fact that these patients secrete the likewise active PTH fragments hPTH (1-37) and hPTH (1-38) into the bloodstream, so that they suffer from excessive PTH activity and its consequences.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the method according to the invention
- 4a, b an analysis of the cross-reaction with different hPTH fragments in an immunoenzymometric assay
- 5 shows a standard curve of the LIA assay according to the invention for determining the effective PTH activity in a sample.
- peptides are synthesized in a known manner, preferably on a lysine framework on a Wang resin.
- Fmoc-L-lysine (Fmoc) -OH is first coupled to a C-terminal amino acid bound to Wang resin in three coupling cycles.
- the Wang resin with the amino-terminal PTH amino acid sequence can then be injected directly - preferably together with complete Freund's adjuvant - into an animal for immunization, for example into a mouse, rat, rabbit or goat.
- the amino-terminal PTH peptide can also be cleaved off before immunization, isolated and coupled to a carrier protein such as ovalbumin, bovine albumin, thyroglobulin or hemocyanin, for example with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. After several booster immunizations, the immunoglobulin fraction is isolated, which has an antibody titer against the amino-terminal PTH peptide.
- a carrier protein such as ovalbumin, bovine albumin, thyroglobulin or hemocyanin, for example with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
- Antibodies which recognize an epitope of the first two amino-terminal amino acids of the hPTH are regularly obtained with the above-mentioned amino-terminal peptides.
- a fraction with antibodies pure against the amino-terminal epitope hPTH (1-3) can be obtained by affinity chromatography, an hPTH peptide with an intact amino-terminal end being coupled to a solid phase, for example on Wang resin or polystyrene beads.
- the antibodies directed against the amino terminus PTH (1-3) are bound to it, washed and eluted.
- the eluate is finally clarified via a second column in which the hPTH peptide coupled to the solid phase has no intact amino terminal epitope, for example as in the peptide sequences SEQ No. 7 and SEQ No. 8 below.
- a coupling to a carrier peptide is not absolutely necessary for the generation of an immune reaction, since the PTH sequences between humans, cattle, pigs and rats vary in particular in the region of the receptor binding site between positions 15 and 22 and are therefore antigenic (see FIG. 2) ,
- HPTHd -37 is synthesized as described in Example 2 of WO 91/06564.
- the aforementioned peptides and their derivatives can also be prepared by gene expression in a suitable prokaryotic or eukaryotic host organism and purified by chromatography.
- the peptides hPTH (1-32), hPTH (1-33), hPTH (1-34), hPTH (1-38) and other biologically active hPTH fragments for the production of antibodies against the receptor binding sequence of the hPTH.
- the immunoglobulin fraction is then isolated from the serum of the immunized animal and tested for binding to the hPTH receptor site.
- the immunoassay is carried out on the active structure of the hPTH under slightly denaturing conditions, so that both epitopes in the unfolded peptide are free for binding to the antibodies.
- a detergent such as Tween-20 or Triton-X-100 in the binding buffer.
- the detergents are preferably added to the binding buffer in an amount of 0.01 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 0.3% by weight.
- Antagonistic hPTH fragments are characterized by a PTH receptor binding site and the absence of an intact amino terminal epitope hPTH (1 -3).
- the antagonistic activity of a sample is therefore proportional to the number of PTH fragments which contain the receptor binding site between positions 1 5 and 22, but which are not bound by antibodies against the amino-terminal epitope hPTH (1 -3).
- the antagonistic activity can thus be determined from the difference between the number of molecules which are recognized by the antibody double against the receptor binding site and the amino terminus hPTH (1 -3) and the Number of fragments recognized by the antibody double against the receptor binding structure (or an N-terminal epitope between amino acids 24 and 37) and an epitope in the region of amino acids 4 and 1 4.
- the latter size is equal to the number of hPTH fragments recognized by the antibody double against sections hPTH (9-1 8) and hPTH ⁇ 24-34), but not by antibodies against hPTH (1- 3) epitope.
- the antibodies against the hPTH (4-14) region are obtained when the antibodies against the hPTH (1 -3) epitope are purified. They are contained in the antibody fraction which bind to the amino-terminal peptide hPTH (2-10) with an incomplete hPTH-end epitope (see above).
- Such antibodies can also be made specifically, e.g. as in WO 96/1 0041 or in Tampe et al. (J. Immunoassay (1,992), 1 3 (1), pp. 1 -1 3). So that the antibodies do not interfere with each other, it can be advantageous here to select two antibodies with the binding sites on the hPTH (1-37) somewhat further apart, for example as indicated above as an alternative. If the binding sites are too far apart or too far C-terminal of the receptor binding site between positions 15 and 22, there is a risk that non-inhibiting hPTH fragments are also detected as antagonists.
- the immunoassay of biological PTH activity according to the invention can moreover be combined with existing PTH immunoassays.
- the effective PTH activity can then be related to individual PTH molecules of a certain length. This explains in particular the cause of certain hyper and hypoparathyroidisms.
- the PTH activity assay also includes the additional determination of hPTH molecules with an intact carboxy terminus and antibodies against the central region or C-terminal region of the hPTH.
- the method for determining the activity of PTH and its fragments in a sample can be implemented as EIA, ELISA, RIA, IRMA, LIA or ILMA, FIA or IFMA, as a manual test system or, preferably, in a version adapted to automata in liquid phase or solid-phase technique.
- Fmoc-L-lysine (Fmoc) -OH was bound to C-terminal alanine, bound to Wang resin, in three coupling cycles.
- the Fmoc groups were then split off with 20% piperidine and 2% 1,8-diazabicyc! O [5,4,0] undec-7-ene (DBU) in NN-dimethylformamide, NN-dimethylacetamide.
- peptide hPTH 1 mg was then coupled in aqueous solution at room temperature to 10 mg of bovine serum albumin using the carbodiimide method and the coupled peptide was precipitated from the aqueous solution with isopropanol.
- the peptide was taken up in PBS and aliquoted.
- 1 25 ⁇ g of peptide-carrier conjugate was dissolved in 250 ⁇ l of PBS, emulsified with a double volume of complete Freund's adjuvant and the emulsion was subcutaneously injected into a rabbit at various locations in several units. After 2 and 4 weeks, further booster injections with peptide and incomplete Freund's adjuvant followed.
- HPTHd -37 HPTHd -37 was synthesized as described in Example 2 of WO 91/06564.
- 25 ⁇ g peptide hPTH (1-37) bound to Wang resin in 50 ⁇ l PBS was injected intraperitoneally into a mouse. After 2 and 4 weeks there was a booster with 50 ⁇ l peptide hPTH (1-37) on Wang resin.
- Monoclonal antibody clones were produced in a manner known per se and the various pooled clones on hPTH (1 5-22) heptapeptide, synthesized on polystyrene pins (see Tampe et al., J. Immunassay (1 992), 1 3 (1), pp. 1 -1 3), tested.
- FIG. 3 shows an analysis of the monoclonal antibodies against the receptor binding site of the PTH and their cross-reaction with the other PTH fragments.
- Synthetic hPTH (1-84) (Bachern AG) and various hPTH fragments with and without an intact amino-terminal end epitope were dissolved in equal amounts of serum and the resulting PTH activities or the recovery of the biologically active PTH fragments in an immunoenzymometric assay (IEMA ) certainly.
- the primary antibody was the monoclonal antibody mAK 1 3 / C631 5 against the receptor binding site and bound to the solid phase.
- the secondary antibody was rabbit polyclonal anti-hPTH (1 -3) IgG.
- Figures 4a and b show the cross-reaction with different hPTH fragments in two different experiments. The results show that PTH fragments without the last two amino terminal amino acids are not recognized in the test and that all active PTH fragments essentially form a uniform family of curves. Differences are based on differing degrees of purity of the preparations, weighing inaccuracies and the difficulty in determining the exact amount of peptides.
- Example 4 Determination of the effective PTH activity in a sample
- P TH receptor binding structure 1.0 ⁇ g MAb 77/78 (subclone against receptor binding site hPTH (1 5-22)) was added to the wells of a microtiter plate, dissolved in 250 ⁇ l 60 mM NaHC0 3 , pH 9.6, and incubated the plate overnight at 4 ° C. The MAb solution in the wells was removed and each well was washed five times with 200 ⁇ l washing buffer (PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.05% Tween-20). Then 250 ul assay buffer was added to each well.
- PBS pH 7.4 with 0.05% Tween-20
- the assay buffer 5 g casein was dissolved in 100 ml 0.1 N NaOH and made up to 1 L volume with PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.1% by weight Triton TM -X 100. The solution was boiled for one hour, the volume was made up to one liter with distilled water, the pH was adjusted to 7.4 and 0.1 g of thimerosal was added to avoid microbial growth. The wells in the microtiter plate were incubated for one hour at room temperature with assay buffer, then the assay buffer was removed and each well was washed five times with 200 ⁇ l wash buffer.
- Venous blood was collected in EDTA tubes (approx. 1.5 to 2 mg K 2 EDTA per
- Binding structure In each case 100 ⁇ l of diluted EDTA serum supernatant in assay buffer was incubated for half an hour at room temperature in the prepared wells with shaking. The solutions were then removed from the wells and the wells were washed five times with 200 ⁇ l of washing buffer each.
- affinity-purified rabbit anti-PTH (1 -3 epitope) antiserum (1: 10 000 diluted in assay buffer with 3% (w / v) PEG 6000) were added to the wells and incubated for one hour in the dark and with shaking at room temperature. The solutions were removed from the wells and each well was washed five times with 200 ul wash buffer. The quantitative determination was carried out with 100 ⁇ l anti-rabbit IgG, fc-specific, cross-absorbed and conjugated with alkaline phosphatase (diluted 1: 20,000 in washing buffer). It was incubated for one hour at room temperature. The antibody solutions were then removed and each well was washed five times with 200 ⁇ l of washing buffer.
- Lumi-Phos TM Plus ready-to-use solution with 4-methoxy-4- (3-phosphatphenyl) spiro [1,2-dioxetane-3,2'-adamantane] disodium salt and associated enhancer (Lumigen , Michigan, US) in 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol buffer (pH 9.6) 1 added to the wells.
- the luminescence is then measured at 470 nm in a luminometer.
- Lumigen TM PS-1 was used as the substrate. Briefly described, the wells of the microtiter plate were each washed five times with 250 ⁇ l wash buffer. Then 50 ⁇ l standard or sample was pipetted into the well and finally 50 ⁇ l freshly diluted 1: 500 second anti-hPTH (1 -3) antibody. The mixture was incubated overnight at 2 to 8 ° C. with gentle shaking, the contents of the wells were removed and the wells were washed five times with 250 ⁇ l of washing buffer.
- POD-antibody conjugate anti-rabbit IgG fc-specific, cross-absorbed and conjugated with peroxidase; diluted 1: 20,000 in washing buffer
- the luminescence reaction was carried out by adding 100 ⁇ l of freshly mixed Lumigen TM PS substrate solution and incubating for five minutes at room temperature in the dark.
- the relative light units (RLU) were then determined in a luminometer. Because of the in the plasma However, the so-called pseudoperoxidase present had a higher background or a lower sensitivity of the test.
- the antagonistic PTH activity potential was determined by coating a microtiter plate with monoclonal antibody against the hPTH region (7-1 4). 1.0 ⁇ g of MAb (clone against hPTH (7-14)) was added to the wells of a microtiter plate, dissolved in 250 ⁇ l of 60 mM NaHCO 3 , pH 9.6, and the plate was incubated at 4 ° C. overnight. The MAb solution in the wells was removed and each well was washed five times with 200 ⁇ l washing buffer (PBS, pH 7.4 with 0.05% Tween TM -20). Then 250 ul assay buffer was added to each well.
- PBS pH 7.4 with 0.05% Tween TM -20
- the bound antagonistic PTH fragments (7-37) were each labeled with 100 ⁇ l of affinity-purified rabbit anti-PTH (24-37) antiserum (diluted 1: 10,000 in assay buffer with 3% (w / v) PEG 6000), as stated above, and after washing with washing buffer quantified by adding 1 00 ⁇ l anti-rabbit IgG fc-specific, cross-absorbed and conjugated with alkaline phosphatase (diluted 1: 20,000 in washing buffer) and in an analogous manner to the active PTH- Fragment quantified by luminescence.
- the molar difference to the biologically active PTH fragments (with amino-terminal PTH (1 -3) epitope) determined in this method is then a measure of the PTH-antagonistic potential in the sample.
- the antagonistic capacity of the PTH (4-37) fragments can then be influenced by a factor k ant with the agonistic capacity of the biologically active PTH fragments hPTHd -37) or hPTHd -34), hPTHd -38), hPTHd - 37 + x ) ... hPTH (1-84) can be related.
- the agonistic and the antagonistic portions of the amino terminal PTH fragments (ie, amino terminal of the amino acid 38) be related 1: 1.
- the physiological hPTH activity can then essentially be determined as follows.
- k are factors for the agonistic or antagonistic activity of the various PTH fragments and [hPTH (1-37)], [hPTH (1-84)], [hPTH (1-mid.], [hPTHd -Cterm] and [hPTH (4-37) l, the concentrations of the various fragments in the sample.
- the term includes hPTH (1-33 ⁇ 38) fragments of 33 to 38 amino acids. in general, the constant k 2 for the Fragments hPTHd-mid), hPTH (l-Cterm) and hPTH (1-84) be approximately equal to k.
- An activity constant will have to be determined for each individual PTH fragment if the activity constants k u k 2 k 3 ... should be different.
- the proportion of fragments with mid-regional and C-terminal hPTH immunoreactivity and an hPTH (1-3) epitope will then have to be determined specifically, in an analogous manner to the agonistic and antagonistic fragments of the amino terminal area.
- PTHrP tumor-typical PTH
- the determination of the biological PTH activity with the aid of the assay according to the invention also includes the activities of the fragments PTH (1-34), PTH (1-37), PTH (1-
- Hyperparathyroidism was suspected in a 48-year-old dialysis patient with a calcium metabolic disorder. Sarcoidosis could be excluded due to normal 1,25-hydroxy-vitamin D 3 levels. The patient was irregularly hypercalcemic. A bone biopsy was performed for the pathology (bone cylinder 3 times 1, 2 cm each). Microscopically, a trabecular bone was visible, which was accompanied in some places by a slight endosteal fibrosis. There were increased signs of absorption on the bone surface, some with active osteoclasts. The osteoblast activity was slightly increased. There was no stronger osteoid formation. The bone was mostly lamellar. Hematopoietically active bone marrow was found in the medullary spaces.
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00989994A EP1240527A2 (de) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-12-18 | Verfahren zur bestimmung der parathormon-aktivität in einer menschlichen probe |
| AU26746/01A AU2674601A (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-12-18 | Method for determining the biologically effective parathyroid hormone activity in a sample |
| US10/168,185 US7851163B2 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-12-18 | Method for determining the biologically effective parathyroid hormone activity in a sample |
| US12/830,977 US20110003311A1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2010-07-06 | Diagnosis system for determining the biologically effective parathyroid hormone activity in a sample |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19961350.8 | 1999-12-17 | ||
| DE19961350A DE19961350A1 (de) | 1999-12-17 | 1999-12-17 | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Parathormon-Aktivität in einer menschlichen Probe |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/830,977 Division US20110003311A1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2010-07-06 | Diagnosis system for determining the biologically effective parathyroid hormone activity in a sample |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001044818A2 true WO2001044818A2 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| WO2001044818A3 WO2001044818A3 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/EP2000/012911 Ceased WO2001044818A2 (de) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-12-18 | Verfahren zur bestimmung der parathormon-aktivität in einer menschlichen probe |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7851163B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1240527A2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2674601A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19961350A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001044818A2 (de) |
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| EP1151307A1 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 2001-11-07 | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. | Verfahren zum differenzieren und überwachen von parathyroid und krankheiten, die mit dem zustand der knochen verbunden sind |
| WO2003003986A2 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-16 | Quest Diagnostics Investments Incorporated | Parathyroid hormone antibodies and related methods |
| WO2002082092A3 (de) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-03-20 | Abc Armbruster Biochemicals | Bestimmung der wirksamen parathormon-aktivität in einer probe |
| JP2008521824A (ja) * | 2004-11-29 | 2008-06-26 | ジェイ. ザーラドニク、リチャード | 生理活性インタクト副甲状腺ホルモン(pth)1−84に対する選択的結合特異性を有する抗体および同抗体を作製するためのペプチド抗原 |
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| EP2775306A1 (de) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | Immundiagnostik AG | Nicht oxidiertes, biologisch aktives Parathormon zur Bestimmung der Sterblichkeit bei Hämodialysepatienten |
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| US6838264B2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2005-01-04 | Immutopics, Inc. | Antibodies and peptide antigens for producing antibodies having a selective binding specificity to bioactive intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) 1-84 |
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Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4434551A1 (de) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-04 | Forssmann Wolf Georg Prof Dr D | Peptide aus der Sequenz des hPTH (1-37) |
| US6689566B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2004-02-10 | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. | Methods, kits, and antibodies for detecting parathyroid hormone |
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 DE DE19961350A patent/DE19961350A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-12-18 EP EP00989994A patent/EP1240527A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-18 WO PCT/EP2000/012911 patent/WO2001044818A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-18 US US10/168,185 patent/US7851163B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-18 AU AU26746/01A patent/AU2674601A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-07-06 US US12/830,977 patent/US20110003311A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7943323B2 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2011-05-17 | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. | Methods for differentiating and monitoring parathyroid and bone status related diseases |
| US7892749B2 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2011-02-22 | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. | Methods for differentiating and monitoring parathyroid and bone status related diseases |
| US8298770B2 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2012-10-30 | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. | Methods, kits, and antibodies for detecting parathyroid hormone |
| US7723042B2 (en) | 1999-01-14 | 2010-05-25 | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. | Methods for differentiating and monitoring parathyroid and bone status related diseases |
| EP1729135A2 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 2006-12-06 | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. | Verfahren zur Differenzierung und Überwachung von Erkrankungen in Zusammenhang mit dem Nebenschilddrüsen- und Knochenstatus |
| EP1151307A1 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 2001-11-07 | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. | Verfahren zum differenzieren und überwachen von parathyroid und krankheiten, die mit dem zustand der knochen verbunden sind |
| EP1729135A3 (de) * | 1999-01-14 | 2008-07-02 | Scantibodies Laboratory, Inc. | Verfahren zur Differenzierung und Überwachung von Erkrankungen in Zusammenhang mit dem Nebenschilddrüsen- und Knochenstatus |
| US7790398B2 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2010-09-07 | Franz Paul Armbruster | Method for determining effective parathormone activity in a sample |
| EP2006688A3 (de) * | 2001-04-03 | 2009-04-08 | Immundiagnostik AG | Bestimmung der wirksamen Parathormon-Aktivität in einer Probe |
| WO2002082092A3 (de) * | 2001-04-03 | 2003-03-20 | Abc Armbruster Biochemicals | Bestimmung der wirksamen parathormon-aktivität in einer probe |
| WO2003003986A2 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-16 | Quest Diagnostics Investments Incorporated | Parathyroid hormone antibodies and related methods |
| EP1455821A4 (de) * | 2001-07-03 | 2006-04-12 | Quest Diagnostics Invest Inc | Parathormon-antikörper und damit zusammenhängende verfahren |
| EP1643894A4 (de) * | 2003-07-10 | 2009-06-10 | Scantibodies Lab Inc | Verfahren, kits und antikörper zum nachweis von parathyroid |
| JP2008521824A (ja) * | 2004-11-29 | 2008-06-26 | ジェイ. ザーラドニク、リチャード | 生理活性インタクト副甲状腺ホルモン(pth)1−84に対する選択的結合特異性を有する抗体および同抗体を作製するためのペプチド抗原 |
| EP2631247A1 (de) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-28 | Immundiagnostik AG | Mittel und Verfahren zum Messen des Parathyroid-Hormons bei unter oxidativem Stress leidenden Patienten |
| WO2013124462A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | Immundiagnostik Ag | Means and methods of measuring parathyroid hormone in patients suffering from oxidative stress |
| EP2775306A1 (de) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | Immundiagnostik AG | Nicht oxidiertes, biologisch aktives Parathormon zur Bestimmung der Sterblichkeit bei Hämodialysepatienten |
| WO2014135701A1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Immundiagnostik Ag | Non-oxidized, biological active parathyroid hormone determines mortality in hemodialysis patients |
| WO2019141791A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-25 | Immundiagnostik Ag | Biomarker predicting coronary artery disease |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110003311A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
| EP1240527A2 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
| DE19961350A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| US7851163B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
| WO2001044818A3 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
| US20030175802A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
| AU2674601A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
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