WO2001042520A1 - Procede de digestion du titane contenant de la matiere et produits obtenus par ce procede - Google Patents
Procede de digestion du titane contenant de la matiere et produits obtenus par ce procede Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001042520A1 WO2001042520A1 PCT/ZA2000/000246 ZA0000246W WO0142520A1 WO 2001042520 A1 WO2001042520 A1 WO 2001042520A1 ZA 0000246 W ZA0000246 W ZA 0000246W WO 0142520 A1 WO0142520 A1 WO 0142520A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- titanium containing
- containing material
- sulphate
- titanium
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
- C22B1/06—Sulfating roasting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/08—Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1204—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
- C22B34/1213—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent by wet processes, e.g. using leaching methods or flotation techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1236—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching
- C22B34/124—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching using acidic solutions or liquors
- C22B34/125—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching using acidic solutions or liquors containing a sulfur ion as active agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of digesting titanium containing material
- the invention also relates to a method
- process is a batch process and the first step is to digest the Ti0 2 bearing
- titaniferous material reacts with the excess H 2 S0 4 to form H 2 TiO(S0 4 ) 2 also
- acid titanium sulphate which is a water soluble compound.
- H 2 TiO(S0 4 ) 2 can also be represented as TiOS0 4 .H 2 S0 4 .
- the H 2 TiO(S0 4 ) 2 is extracted with water from the reaction product (in the
- the H 2 S0 4 used to digest part of the titaniferous material may be concentrated
- H 2 S0 4 has a high vapour pressure and a boiling point of 290°C and
- H 2 S0 4 decomposes into S0 3 and H 2 0 at 340°C and 1 atmosphere
- furnace temperature above 340°C (and typically at 600°C), that is where
- titanium containing material to separate titanium values from at least some
- the titanium containing sulphate which forms may be H 2 TiO(S0 4 ) 2 also
- acid titanium sulphate which is water soluble.
- TiOS0 4 which is also known as basic titanium sulphate.
- the titanium containing material may comprise titaniferous material, which
- titaniferous ore such as ilmenite, rutile, anatase, leucoxene and
- titaniferous magnetite Alternatively the titaniferous material may comprise
- titaniferous slag which may include pseudo brookite and/or perovskite.
- the titanium containing material may be sized prior to the digestion step.
- the particle size will depend on the nature of the titanium containing material to
- the particle size will be smaller than 75 ⁇ m, preferably smaller
- the titanium containing material may be sized by milling.
- the milling may be sized by milling. The milling may be sized by milling.
- wet milling may take place in the
- sulphuric acid preferably concentrated sulphuric acid
- the H 2 S0 4 may be concentrated or diluted. Preferably it is provided in a
- the H 2 S0 4 is preferably provided in a stoichiometric excess, where 100%
- stoichiometric equivalent is calculated by determining the molar amount of
- H S0 4 Ti values may be calculated as 2:1, that is to form H 2 TiO(S0 4 ) 2 .
- Ti values is calculated as 1:1, that is to form TiOS0 4 .
- titaniferous material for example, titaniferous material
- the reaction may be carried out in a furnace.
- temperature of the H 2 S0 4 is preferably above 240°C, preferably from 270°C
- titanium containing material are sulphated.
- the reaction product of the digestion stage may be subjected to heat treatment
- the dead burn stage to ensure that substantially all unreacted sulphate is lost from the product and preferably that only TiOS0 4
- the product temperature during the dead burn stage is usually higher than
- S0 3 (S0 3 can also further dissociation into S0 2 and 0 2 ) which can then be
- the temperature during this stage is
- the temperature will be chosen to be above the
- the digestion stage and dead burn stage are preferably carried out as two
- the product Prior to the digestion stage the product may go through a warming stage wherein it is warmed to the temperature required for the digestion stage.
- the warming occurs as fast as possible.
- the cooling may be natural, but it may also be forced to speed up this
- titanium containing material and H 2 S0 4 are reacted with each
- titanium containing material and H 2 S0 4 goes through all four the above stages.
- first furnace such as tunnel kiln may be used for the warming and digestion
- stages and a second furnace such as a rotary kiln may be used for the other
- the reaction product of the digestion stage may also be milled prior to
- the digestion process is preferably carried out at about atmospheric pressure, preferably in a range of 5% above or below atmospheric pressure, preferably
- the reaction conditions are preferably such to prevent S0 3 from decomposing.
- the process may also include adding an additional source of sulphate or S0 3
- the additional source is not H 2 S0 4 .
- the additional source may comprise a source
- the additional source may comprise ammonium sulphate
- ammonium bisulphate (NH 4 HS0 4 ).
- it comprises
- ammonium sulphate converts to ammonium bisulphate
- the additional source comprises ammonium sulphate, an amount thereof
- ammonium bisulphate decomposes to produce off gases including NH 3 , S0 3 (or S0 2 and 0 2 ) and H 2 0. These gases may be recycled.
- the process may also include the step of removing sulphate, especially H 2 S0 4
- the sulphate, especially H 2 S0 4 may be removed by
- the treatment should preferably also remove the sulphate and
- the digestion method may also include the step of separating the titanium
- the reaction product may
- the titanium containing sulphate may be in the form water soluble of
- H 2 TiO(S0 4 ) 2 which may soluble in water. Alternatively it may be in the form
- the leachate may
- containing sulphate is contained in the leachate.
- Standard processes may be used for this purpose and may include pH control,
- the invention also relates to a titanium containing sulphate formed by the
- the titanium containing sulphate may be contained in the leachate or in the
- the invention also relates to a product formed from the process.
- Example 1
- One current process for treating ilmenite involves smelting iron ore in high
- Such slags can be used in either the
- the present invention allows ilmenite or similar materials i.e. titaniferous
- feedstocks can be combined with fluxes like Si0 2 , CaO, dolomite (CaO: MgO)
- Witbank was used. This slag has similarities to ilmenite slags that were
- phases of this slag are as
- the slag in an amount of 100kg was dry milled to a particle size of smaller than
- H 2 S0 4 provided a 41,7% excess H 2 S0 4 calculated on the basis of a TiO, : S0 4 2"
- This period is known as the digestion stage during which
- the S0 3 , S0 2 and 0 2 which form during the digestion and dead burn stages may be recycled.
- the said gasses may be fed through a ceramic lined tube from
- crushed cake was then leached with 3751 water at 60°C, thereby leaching the
- leachate leachate are also indicated in Table 2.
- the insolubles are safe to be dumped.
- the leachate was then treated to reduce Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ . This was done by adding
- the hydrolysed product, TiO(OH) 2 is also known as crude anatase pulp
- CAP had a high purity and also has the advantage that it is in activated form.
- 6mm alumina beads was used for this purpose at 500rpm for 1 hour.
- the H 2 S0 4 provided a 59.6% excess H 2 S0 4 calculated on the basis of a Ti0 2
- Insolubles and solubles may be separated by leaching the reaction product with
- Insoluble TiOS0 4 is a lucrative feedstock to produce synthetic rutile
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU29792/01A AU2979201A (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2000-12-12 | Method of digesting titanium containing material and products thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA997628 | 1999-12-13 | ||
| ZA99/7628 | 1999-12-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001042520A1 true WO2001042520A1 (fr) | 2001-06-14 |
| WO2001042520A8 WO2001042520A8 (fr) | 2001-10-11 |
Family
ID=25588034
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ZA2000/000245 Ceased WO2001042518A1 (fr) | 1999-12-13 | 2000-12-12 | Procede de digestion de metal contenant de la matiere a temperature elevee en presence d'une source d'oxyde de soufre tel le h2so¿4? |
| PCT/ZA2000/000246 Ceased WO2001042520A1 (fr) | 1999-12-13 | 2000-12-12 | Procede de digestion du titane contenant de la matiere et produits obtenus par ce procede |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ZA2000/000245 Ceased WO2001042518A1 (fr) | 1999-12-13 | 2000-12-12 | Procede de digestion de metal contenant de la matiere a temperature elevee en presence d'une source d'oxyde de soufre tel le h2so¿4? |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (2) | AU2979201A (fr) |
| WO (2) | WO2001042518A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016007020A1 (fr) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Avertana Limited | Extraction de produits à partir de minéraux contenant du titane |
| CN111422905A (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-17 | 绵竹市金坤化工有限公司 | 一种硫酸锆的制备方法 |
| US12172905B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2024-12-24 | Avertana Limited | Methods of extraction of products from titanium-bearing materials |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070027105A1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Alza Corporation | Peroxide removal from drug delivery vehicle |
| KR20220140711A (ko) | 2020-01-13 | 2022-10-18 | 듀렉트 코퍼레이션 | 불순물이 감소된 지속 방출 약물 전달 시스템 및 관련 방법 |
| KR20230145053A (ko) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-10-17 | 듀렉트 코퍼레이션 | 지속 방출 약물 전달 시스템 및 관련 방법 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA942437A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1974-02-19 | David Weston | Flotation of copper ores |
| FR2463189A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-02-20 | Metallurgie Hoboken | Procede de recuperation de metaux non ferreux contenus dans un residu riche en goethite |
| EP0100865B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-17 | 1986-10-08 | Bayer Ag | Procédé pour la production d'une solution hydrolysable de titanylsulfate |
| EP0257373A2 (fr) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-03-02 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de préparation de pigments de dioxyde de titane |
| EP0659688A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-28 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de préparation de dioxyde de titane selon le procédé sulfate |
| US5618331A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-04-08 | Kemicraft Overseas Limited | Vapor phase fluidized bed sulfation of titaniferous materials |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4120694A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1978-10-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Process for purifying a titanium-bearing material and upgrading ilmenite to synthetic rutile with sulfur trioxide |
| GB8419226D0 (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1984-08-30 | Cookson Group Plc | Extraction process |
| DE4421818C1 (de) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-02-29 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Titandioxid nach dem Sulfatverfahren |
-
2000
- 2000-12-12 WO PCT/ZA2000/000245 patent/WO2001042518A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-12-12 AU AU29792/01A patent/AU2979201A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-12 AU AU29791/01A patent/AU2979101A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-12-12 WO PCT/ZA2000/000246 patent/WO2001042520A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA942437A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1974-02-19 | David Weston | Flotation of copper ores |
| FR2463189A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-02-20 | Metallurgie Hoboken | Procede de recuperation de metaux non ferreux contenus dans un residu riche en goethite |
| EP0100865B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-17 | 1986-10-08 | Bayer Ag | Procédé pour la production d'une solution hydrolysable de titanylsulfate |
| EP0257373A2 (fr) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-03-02 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de préparation de pigments de dioxyde de titane |
| EP0659688A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-28 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de préparation de dioxyde de titane selon le procédé sulfate |
| US5618331A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-04-08 | Kemicraft Overseas Limited | Vapor phase fluidized bed sulfation of titaniferous materials |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 197409, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M25, AN 1974-15624V, XP002166707 * |
| SAHOO P K ET AL: "SULPHATION-ROASTING OF LOW-GRADE MANGANESE ORES - OPTIMISATION BY FACTORIAL DESIGN", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERAL PROCESSING,NL,ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, AMSTERDAM, vol. 25, no. 1/02, 1989, pages 147 - 152, XP000005998 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016007020A1 (fr) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Avertana Limited | Extraction de produits à partir de minéraux contenant du titane |
| WO2016007021A1 (fr) | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-14 | Avertana Limited | Extraction de produits présents dans des minéraux contenant du titane |
| JP2017530084A (ja) * | 2014-07-08 | 2017-10-12 | アヴァータナ・リミテッド | チタン含有鉱物からの生成物の抽出 |
| EP3167085A4 (fr) * | 2014-07-08 | 2018-01-03 | Avertana Limited | Extraction de produits présents dans des minéraux contenant du titane |
| EP3167086A4 (fr) * | 2014-07-08 | 2018-01-10 | Avertana Limited | Extraction de produits à partir de minéraux contenant du titane |
| US10287176B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-05-14 | Avertana Limited | Extraction of products from titanium-bearing minerals |
| US10294117B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-05-21 | Avertana Limited | Extraction of products from titanium-bearing minerals |
| US10407316B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-09-10 | Avertana Limited | Extraction of products from titanium-bearing minerals |
| US12172905B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2024-12-24 | Avertana Limited | Methods of extraction of products from titanium-bearing materials |
| CN111422905A (zh) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-17 | 绵竹市金坤化工有限公司 | 一种硫酸锆的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2979101A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
| AU2979201A (en) | 2001-06-18 |
| WO2001042518A1 (fr) | 2001-06-14 |
| WO2001042520A8 (fr) | 2001-10-11 |
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