WO2000035684A1 - Pneumatique - Google Patents
Pneumatique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000035684A1 WO2000035684A1 PCT/JP1999/006023 JP9906023W WO0035684A1 WO 2000035684 A1 WO2000035684 A1 WO 2000035684A1 JP 9906023 W JP9906023 W JP 9906023W WO 0035684 A1 WO0035684 A1 WO 0035684A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ply
- rubber layer
- cushion rubber
- pneumatic tire
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/04—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship
- B60C9/08—Carcasses the reinforcing cords of each carcass ply arranged in a substantially parallel relationship the cords extend transversely from bead to bead, i.e. radial ply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/0009—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap features of the carcass terminal portion
- B60C15/0072—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap features of the carcass terminal portion with ply reverse folding, i.e. carcass layer folded around the bead core from the outside to the inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/0009—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C17/00—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
- B60C17/0009—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts
- B60C17/0018—Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts two or more inserts in each sidewall portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/1835—Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges
- B60C2009/1842—Width or thickness of the strips or cushions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10855—Characterized by the carcass, carcass material, or physical arrangement of the carcass materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire, and more particularly to a so-called run-flat type radial tire capable of running a predetermined distance under a slight pressure state in which the internal pressure is zero or close to zero due to puncture or the like.
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire having excellent ranflat (running in a punctured state) durability for passenger cars, light trucks and light trucks having a relatively large aspect ratio (flatness ratio) of 60 or more.
- Run flat tires have a rim that can be used when running flat on a highway on a highway as well as on a general road, so that the running stability of vehicles, especially passenger cars, is not impaired. It is required that the vehicle be able to travel a predetermined distance, for example, 300 km or more, to a place where tires can be changed safely and securely without departure from or destruction of tires. For this reason, run-flat tires of various structures have been proposed, sometimes in combination with rims that have been devised. The tires subject to these proposals are broadly classified into super-flat tires with an aspect ratio of less than 60 and tires with an aspect ratio of 60 or more and relatively high section height.
- the most widely used run-flat tires in the market as super-flat tires are, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-48083, Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-129291, Japanese Patent Publication No. JP-A-49-70303, JP-A-49-116702, JP-A-50-9902, JP-A 50-60 No. 905, JP 50-609 No. 06, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 50-60907, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 50-78003, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 50-121210, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 50-138502, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 51-201, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 51-64 This is disclosed in JP-A-2003-203 and JP-A-51-69604.
- the tire 20 is a radial carcass extending from the bead portion 2 through the sidewall portion 3 to the end of the tread portion 4.
- the innermost carcass ply 6-1 has a structure in which a pair of crescent-shaped thick reinforcing rubber layers 9 are applied to the inner side of the tire.
- this type of evening car is inevitably costly, and is therefore often installed in expensive cars, such as sports cars and sports car Ipcars, which require high-speed driving.
- Reference numeral 6 denotes a two-ply or two-ply turn-up ply 6-1 that winds around the bead core 5 from the inside to the outside of the evening, and a down ply 6-2 that wraps around the evening up-ply 6_1.
- a bead core 5 and a hard stiffener rubber 8 extending from the outer peripheral surface to the vicinity of the tire maximum width position are arranged between the turn-up ply 6-1 and the down ply 6-2.
- a rubber coating layer (layer called insert ply) of Kepler cord or steel cord is arranged between the bead part 2 and the sidewall part 3.
- the tires having a relatively high cross section described above are frequently mounted on light-duty trucks and light-duty trucks, as well as imported high-class passenger cars and luxury domestic passenger cars with relatively large displacements.
- This type of tire enables run-flat running in cooperation with the mounting rim, and is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 56-143, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Hei 2-64405 and Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Application Publication No. Heisei 2-64406, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 5-104149, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Protection for pressing a bead part to a rim flange as disclosed in JP 6-270706
- the mainstream is the type that incorporates a member (core) into the rim.
- the thickness and height of the stiffener rubber 8 and the reinforcing rubber layer 9 are increased, and the hardness and the modulus of the rubbers 8 and 9 themselves are increased in order to improve durability in run flat running. It has been proposed that it be greatly increased, and it has been put to practical use. These improvement measures reinforce the ⁇ region near the bead portion 2 and the region of the sidewall portion 3 which are failure regions in run-flat running as shown in FIG. 8, and also combine these two regions ⁇ and / 3 It has been proposed with the intention of optimizing the reinforcement balance of, and reducing both the strain in the ⁇ region and the strain in the] 3 region.
- an object of the present invention is to maintain good rim assembling properties, and to increase the weight and remarkable cost increase in the assembly with the rim, and to reduce the size of a passenger car, a light truck, or a small truck even with a rapid air leak due to a puncture or the like. Guarantee high-speed safe driving of trucks and other vehicles, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a pneumatic tire that can exhibit tire departure prevention performance from a rim during a run flat run of 300 km or more, and that can exhibit endurance performance, and particularly has an aspect ratio of 60 or more.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire having an aspect ratio of 60 or more, particularly a run flat tire for a passenger car, which is excellent in vibration ride comfort particularly during run flat running.
- the present invention provides a rubber having one or more ply of radially arranged cords, which extends in a toroidal shape between bead cores embedded in a pair of bead portions to reinforce a pair of sidewall portions and a tread portion.
- the belt has ends in both shoulder regions of the tread portion,
- At least one cushion rubber layer is provided between the belt end portion and the reinforcing rubber layer in the shoulder region, between the tire constituent members adjacent to each other, and
- the cushion rubber layer is a pneumatic tire characterized in that the cushion rubber layer has a loss tangent equal to or less than the loss tangent (t an ⁇ ) of the cord covering rubber of the carcass ply.
- the shoulder area of the tread is defined as 10% of the maximum air pressure (according to the 1989 edition of J ATMA, TRA, and ETRTO standards) in the assembly of the tire and the rim with the tire applied to the rim.
- the innermost carcass ply inner surface passes through a 1 Z8 width that is a distance from the tread edge to the center of the tread, where the tread width of the tread is divided into eight equal parts at the tire cross section filled with micro pressure equivalent to It is defined as the area enclosed by the line and the innermost force passing through the edge of the tread-the normal to the inner surface of the cast ply.
- two curves and one curve connected to both ends of the arc forming the round are The intersection of either one of the two straight lines is the tread edge.
- the loss tangent (t an ⁇ 5) is described in JISK 6394-1995, “Determination of dynamic properties of vulcanized rubber”. According to the above, the type of deformation is the value at a test temperature of 25 ° C obtained as tension.
- a cushion rubber layer is formed between two adjacent steel cord crossing layers constituting a belt, between outer ends adjacent to each other, an outermost force single ply, and an end of a steel cord layer closest to the ply. Between the carcass plies that are adjacent to each other with a force of at least two plies, or between the innermost force and the reinforcing rubber layer.
- the cushion rubber layer When placed between the ends of the steel cord crossing layer, the cushion rubber layer has a width in the range of 10 to 30 mm, and the normal VL, of the outermost carcass ply passing through the narrower steel cord layer end, It is preferable that the cushion rubber layer is equally distributed and arranged on both sides sandwiching. This is the case when two adjacent steel cord cross layers have different widths, and if the cross layers have the same width, the normal VI ⁇ is the normal passing through each steel cord layer end. There may be.
- the giant separation between the steel cords at the ends of the steel cord crossing layer measured on the normal line VL be in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 mm via the cushion rubber layer.
- the cushion rubber layer When placed between the outermost force ply and the end of the steel cord layer, the cushion rubber layer has a width in the range of 10 to 40 mm, and the edge of the innermost steel code layer end of the belt is to both sides of the normal line VL 2 of the innermost force one Kasupurai inner surface through, preferably placing the cushion rubber layer are distributed evenly width.
- De distance d 3 is via a cushion rubber layer, 0.5 to 2 preferably Ru near the 0mm range .
- the cushion rubber layer When disposed between the innermost carcass ply and the reinforcing rubber layer, the cushion rubber layer has a width in the range of 10 to 40 mm, in both sides of the normal line VL 2, the cookies Shongomu layer equal width It is preferable to dispose them.
- the distance d 4 from the code of the innermost carcass ply as measured on the normal line VL 2 to reinforcing rubber layer, via a cushion rubber layer preferably in the range 0. 5 to 3. 0 mm of .
- the cushion rubber layer is preferably arranged at at least two types of positions selected from the four types of positions described above.
- the loss tangent of the cushion rubber layer is in the range of 0.02 to 0.10 under the test conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C, an initial tensile load of 160 gf, a dynamic strain of 1.0%, and a frequency of 52 Hz.
- the method for determining the loss tangent is as described above. However, the specifications of the rubber sample used for the loss tangent test are 2 mm in thickness, 5 mm in width, and 20 mm in length.
- the carcass cord is an organic fiber cord. Force—If the waste consists of two or more plies, at least one ply contains an organic fiber cord selected from rayon fiber, aromatic polyamide fiber, aliphatic polyamide fiber with a melting point of 250 ° C or more measured by DSC and polyester fiber. I do.
- the split ply is a turn-up ply or a down ply, and has at least 20% of the belt width. Preferably, it has a corresponding cut-off width.
- the split ply is at least
- One ply preferably contains an organic fiber cord selected from rayon fiber, aromatic polyamide fiber, aliphatic polyamide fiber having a melting point of 250 ° C. or higher measured by DSC and polyester fiber.
- the aliphatic polyamide is preferably 66 nylon or 46 nylon.
- polyester polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene-1,6-naphthalate (PEN) are preferable.
- the present invention comprises a pair of ring-shaped bead cores, and at least two plies of a rubber-coated radial array cord extending in a toroidal shape between the bead cores and reinforcing the pair of sidewall portions and the tread portion, At least one of these plies has a carcass comprising an organic fiber code selected from rayon fiber, aromatic polyamide fiber, aliphatic polyamide fiber having a melting point of 250 ° C or higher measured by DSC and polyester fiber, and polyester fiber.
- a pneumatic tire for a passenger car characterized in that at least one ply of the power ply is a divided ply separated in a region below a belt.
- FIG. 1 is a left half sectional view of the first embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a left half sectional view of a second embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the tire shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the tire shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a third embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a fourth embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a left half cross-sectional view of a conventional tire showing a failure site.
- FIG. 8 is a right half cross-sectional view of a conventional tire immediately under a load during run flat running.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between run flat durability and tan ⁇ of the cushion rubber layer.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between cut durability and cushion rubber layer width.
- Figure 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the durability and the width of other cushion rubber layers.
- Fig. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the cut durability and the width of another cushion rubber layer.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the durability of the cushion and the width of another cushion rubber layer.
- Figure 14 is a graph showing the relationship between run flat durability and the distance between cords.
- Figure 15 is a graph showing the relationship between cut durability and other inter-cord distances.
- Figure 16 is a plot showing the relationship between cut durability and yet another inter-cord distance.
- Fig. 17 is a graph showing the relationship between run flat durability and the distance from the carcass ply cord to the inner surface of the cushion rubber layer.
- Figure 18 shows the run-flat durability and the cushion rubber layer against the reinforcing rubber layer.
- 5 is a graph showing a relationship with a 0% modulus ratio.
- FIG. 19 is a left half sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a left half sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a left half sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a left half sectional view of an eighth embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a left half sectional view of a ninth embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a left half sectional view of the tenth embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a left half cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a left half sectional view of a twelve embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a left half sectional view of a thirteenth embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention.
- the pneumatic tire 1 for a passenger car shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a pair of bead portions 2 (only one side is shown), a pair of sidewall portions 3 (only one side is shown), and a tread portion connected to both side wall portions 3. 4 and bead cores 5 embedded in a pair of bead sections 2 Reinforcing the above sections 2, 3 and 4 over one another Between one and more plies, the example shown is rubber coating of a two-ply radial array cord It has a force scum 6.
- the force 6 is composed of an evening up ply 6-1 having a winding portion for winding up the bead core 5 from the inside to the outside of the tire 1, and a turn up ply 6-1 extending between the bead cores 5-1. It comprises a down ply 6-2, which encloses the main body and its winding portion and has an end near the bead core 5. If force 6 is 1 ply, turn up ply 6-1. In the illustrated example of the two-ply force cascade 6, the down ply 6-2 forms the outermost carcass ply.
- the cords of the plies 6-1, 6-2 of the carcass 6 may be both organic fiber cords such as nylon cords, polyester cords, rayon cords, and steel cords.
- a belt 7 for strengthening the tread portion 4 is provided on the outer periphery of the force cast 6, and the belt 7 has two or more layers, and in the illustrated example, two layers of steel cord cross layers 7-1 and 7-2.
- the code crossing layer has a configuration in which the codes of adjacent layers cross each other across the equatorial plane of the tire E.
- the steel cord cross layers 7-1 and 7-2 are the outermost plies of the force ply 6, that is, the width of the steel cord layer 7-1 adjacent to the down ply 6-2 is the outer steel code layer. 7— wider than 2
- the belt 7 in the illustrated example has a two-layer steel cord exchange as shown by the broken lines in FIGS. It has an organic fiber cord surrounding the differential layers 7-1, 7-2, for example, a spiral wound layer 7-3 of nylon 66 cord or Kevlar code, but not necessarily a spiral wound layer 7-3. Does not require. Therefore, hereinafter, the end of the belt 7 refers to the end of the steel cord cross layer.
- the tire 1 further has a stiffener rubber 8 that tapers from the outer peripheral surface of the bead core 5 toward the tread portion 4, and the turn-up ply 6-1 has a stiffener rubber that includes a main body and a winding portion.
- the tire 1 is provided with a reinforcing rubber layer 9 having a crescent-shaped cross section, which is unique to the run-flat tire, on the inner surface side of the turn-up ply -1, which is the innermost ply of the force cast 6.
- the reinforced rubber layer 9 stably supports the total weight of the running vehicle even when the internal pressure is zero, prevents the tire 1 from separating from the rim used, prevents the tire 1 from being destroyed, and furthermore, for example, 80 Up to 12 O km / h, high-speed running and high-speed running can be maintained even during rapid puncture during high-speed puncturing.
- the reinforcing rubber layer 9 is made of a rubber composition or a fiber-reinforced rubber composition. Further, the reinforcing rubber layer may be divided into multiple layers. Further, the shape of the reinforcing rubber layer may be a rubber sheet as it is, in addition to the crescent-shaped cross section.
- the reinforcing rubber layer only needs to reinforce at least a part of the side wall portion, its disposition position is not particularly limited, but in the case of a crescent-shaped reinforcing rubber layer, the inner surface of the turn-up ply body of the sidewall portion Along the side, or in the case of a sheet-like reinforcing rubber layer, it is preferable to arrange it inside or outside the one-side up ply body of the side wall portion, or to use both together.
- the tire 1 and the rim assembly assembled with the tire 1 on the applicable rim have a relative pressure of 10% of the maximum air pressure.
- the innermost ply (turn-up) that passes through the tread position S on the tire equatorial plane E side from the tread end TE at a distance equivalent to 1 Z8 of the tread width w of the tread 4 The area enclosed by the ply 6-1) the inner normal VL S and the innermost ply passing through the tread edge TE (turn-up ply 6-1) the inner normal VL E is called the shoulder area.
- both ends of the steel cord layer forming the steel cord cross layer of the belt 7 exist in both shoulder regions.
- the ends of the steel cord cross layers 7-1 and 7-2 are located in the respective shoulder regions.
- the tire 1 has at least one cushion rubber layer disposed between tire component members adjacent to each other between the end of the belt 7 and the reinforcing rubber layer 9 in the shoulder region.
- the cushion rubber layers to be arranged between the tire constituent members are four types of cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14, and these are shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 for each layer (FIGS. 3 and 4 are figures). (Partial enlarged view of 1 and 2).
- the end of the belt 7 in the shoulder area is the end of the narrower steel cord layer among the steel cord cross layers 71, 7-2, and is farther away from the force 6 in the illustrated example.
- the end of steel cord layer 7-2, which is located at the end, is adopted.
- the term “end” refers to a portion extending from the edge of the belt layer inward in the width direction to a position separated by a predetermined distance, for example, 10 to 20 mm.
- FIG. 1 shows a tire 1 having a first cushion rubber layer 11 disposed between the ends of the steel code layers 7-1 and 7-1.
- the two components located on the innermost side in the radial direction are an innermost ply, in the illustrated example, a turn-up ply 6-1 and a reinforcing rubber layer 9, and a fourth cushion rubber layer 14 disposed between these members is provided.
- FIG. 2 shows the tire 1 having the tire. In the tire 1 shown in Fig. 1, when the belt 7 is composed of three or more steel cord cross layers, It is assumed that at least one first cushion rubber layer 11 is arranged between the ends of each layer.
- the adjacent tire constituent members include an outermost ply, in the illustrated example, a down ply 612 and a steel cord layer 7-1 end, and a tire 1 having a second cushion rubber layer 12 disposed therebetween.
- Figure 5 shows the main part.
- Other adjacent tire components include a turn-up ply 6-1 and a down ply 6-2, and FIG. 6 shows a main part of the tire 1 having a third cushion rubber layer 13 disposed therebetween.
- the carcass 6 extends a plurality of down plyes 6-2 between the turn-up plies 6-1. If so, at least one third cushion rubber layer 13 shall be arranged between these down plies 6-2.
- the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14 are made of a rubber having a tangent of less than tan ⁇ 5 of the covering rubber for cords of the plies constituting the carcass 6 (hereinafter referred to as tan ⁇ 5). Consisting of The operation and effect of the arrangement of the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14 will be described below.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the state of bending deformation of the conventional tire 20 (FIG. 7) in the assembly with the rim 15 having the flange 15 F immediately below or near the load during run-flat running. It is a right half sectional view.
- the reinforcing rubber layer 9 in the region shown in FIG. 7 is compressed as a whole by the large bending deformation of the side wall portion 3.
- the tire is pushed toward the equatorial plane E. Due to this extrusion deformation, a force in the direction of arrow a directed toward the tire equatorial plane E acts on the ply of the carcass 6 indicated by the broken line.
- the steel cord cross layer 7-1, 7-2 of the belt 7 which has high rigidity even under the zero internal pressure
- the forces indicated by the arrows a and b generate shear strain between adjacent members existing between the end of the belt 7 and the reinforcing rubber layer 9 in the region opposite the belt.
- the stiffener rubber 8 and the reinforcing rubber layer 9 are further strengthened for the purpose of preventing the failure in the ⁇ region and the 3 region (see FIG. 7), the force in the direction of the arrow a and the force in the direction of the arrow b are further increased. More and as a result,
- the problematic shear strain increase area is about 5 mm from the edge of the steel cord layer 7-1 radially inside the belt 7 to the outside of the tire, and about 10 mm to the inside of the tire.
- the calorific value of the rubber of each component member in the key region is reduced, and in particular, the thermal failure of the plies 6-1 and 6-2 of the carcass 6 hardly occurs. Since the tan ⁇ of the cushion rubber layers 1 1, 12, 13, and 14 is less than or equal to t an ⁇ 5 of the cord-coated rubber of the plies 6-1 and 6 _ 2 of the carcass 6, each cushion rubber layer The amount of heat generated also remains within a small range, and there is no fear that the arrangement of the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14 will adversely affect the amount of heat generated.
- the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14 By arranging the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14 in this way, it is possible to avoid a failure occurring in the key region, so that the functions of the stiffener rubber 8 and the reinforcing rubber layer 9 can be further enhanced. As a result, the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14, the stiffener rubber 8, and the reinforcing rubber layer 9 work in trinity, and the runflat durability of the tire 1 can be significantly improved. By arranging only one of the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14, run-flat durability is improved. However, run-flat durability is significantly improved compared to the conventional tire 20 (see Fig. 7). Are preferably arranged in a combination of two or more layers.
- the weight increase rate is extremely small and the cost increase is extremely small for run-flat tires that are heavier than ordinary tires. . If the carcass 6 line is moved slightly inward of the tire, the tread rubber in the tread can be distributed to the same gauge as the conventional tire 20, so that the wear life of the tread rubber is not reduced and the rim assembly is not reduced. Does not interfere with
- the cushion rubber layer 1 arranged in the shoulder region where a large shear strain 7 ⁇ In order to identify the applicable range of t an ⁇ for I, 12, 13, and 14, the following experiment was conducted using radial tires 1 for passenger cars with a tire size of 225/6 OR16.
- the experimental conditions were as follows: the internal pressure was zero (with the valve core removed), and the load was 76% of the maximum load capacity of 750 kg (mass) of the above-mentioned dinner described in JATMA YEAR B 0 ⁇ K (1998 version).
- the load was 57 Okgf (a load almost matched to the actual use conditions), and the speed was 89 km / h.
- Cushion gum layer 11, 12, 13, 14 the width W of,, W 2, W 3, W 4 distance all (see FIGS. 3 to 6) and 30 mm, via a cushion rubber layer 11, 12, 13, 14 d,, and a d 2, d 3, d, ( see FIGS. 3-6) all 2. 0 mm.
- the values of t an ⁇ were four levels under the test conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C, an initial load of 160 gf, a dynamic strain of 1.0%, and a frequency of 52 Hz.
- the control is a conventional run flat tire 20 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 shows the relationship between the experimental results and the drum travel distance (index) expressed as an index with the conventional tire 20 as 100, and the ta ⁇ ⁇ (25 ° C) of the rubber of the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14. Shown in From Fig. 9, it can be seen that the drum run S separation greatly exceeds the conventional Tier 20 when C & 11 (5 is 0.10 or less. Also, when ta ⁇ ⁇ is less than 0.02, there is no longer a failure in the key region. Since it does not occur, the lower limit of t an ⁇ 5 is set to 0.02, assuming that other performances and durability are maintained at the same level as that of the conventional tire 20. Hata marks shown in FIG. The symbol ⁇ indicates a failure in an area other than the key area, and the same applies to FIGS. 10 to 17 described later.
- the width W, of the cushion rubber layer 1 1 is 30 mm
- the width W 2 of the cushion rubber layer 12 is 40 mm
- the width W 3 of the cushion rubber layer 13 is 30 mm
- the width W 4 of the cushion rubber layer 14 is 40 mm. Exceeding this is not preferable because the drum travel distance saturates, and only the tire weight increases, and failures are transferred to other areas.
- the distance d is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 mm
- 5 power S large separation d 2 is suitable when it is in the range of 0.5 to 6.0 mm
- distance d 3 is suitable in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 mm
- the distance cL falls within the range of 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
- Distance d is 2. 0 mm
- the distance d 2 is 6. 0 mm
- the distance d 3 is 2. 0 mm
- the distance d 4 is greater than 3. 0 mm
- the drum mileage only tire weight increases and Sachiyure Ichito This is not preferable because the fault is transferred to another area.
- the first cushion rubber layer 11 having a width of W, and the steel cord crossing layers 7-1 and 7-2 constituting the belt 7, which are the narrower steel cord layers 7 and 2 are provided.
- the outermost force passing through the edge (down ply 6-2) is placed on both sides of the outer surface normal VL, and referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, the width W 2 , width W 3 , and width W 4 No. 2 to No. 4 Cushion rubber layers 12, 13, 14 are applied to the wider steel cord layer 7-2 of belt 7-2 Outermost carcass ply (down ply 6-2) passing through 2 ends Normal line VL 2 And placed on both sides.
- the first cushion rubber layer 11 is disposed on both sides of the normal VL, with an equal width of (1Z2) XW, respectively, and the second cushion rubber layer 12 is disposed on both sides of the normal VL 2 (1 / 2) arranged distributed evenly width XW 2, third succumbed Yongomu layer 13, on both sides sandwiching the normal VL 2 (1/2) are distributed at equal width XW 3 arranged, fourth cushion rubber layer 14, their respective (1/2) on both sides sandwiching the normal VL 2 XW, to place are distributed in a uniform width preferred.
- the distance is the distance between the steel cords Sc at the ends of the steel cord cross layers 7-1 and 7-2 measured on the normal line VL, via the first cushion rubber layer 11.
- the distance d 4 is the distance from the cord Tc of the innermost Kerr splice (turn-up ply 6-1) measured on the normal line VL 2 to the inner surface 14 is of the fourth cushion rubber layer 14.
- the distance d 2 is a Suchiruko one de S c of Suchiruko one de cross layer 7 second end as measured on the normal line VL 2
- the distance d 3 is ply force one Kas 6 adjacent to each other physicians as measured on a normal line VL 2 (turnup ply 6-1, down ply 6 one 2) third between each code Tc It is a huge separation via the cushion rubber layer 13.
- the 50% modulus of the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14 is desirably not more than the 50% modulus of the reinforcing rubber layer 9.
- the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14 cannot be covered with the outer cover rubber of the sidewall portion 3. This is because it is an essential condition that this kind of outer rubber has sufficiently excellent ozone crack resistance, and in order to satisfy this condition, it is necessary to increase the value of t an ⁇ 5.
- the cushion rubber layer 11, 12, 13, 14 50% modulus (M 5. C) of the, the ratio of 50% modulus of the reinforcing rubber layer 9 (M 5 .R) (M 5 .CZM 5 oR) X 100
- the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14 contribute to the effect of improving the run flat durability.
- the value of the 50% modulus ratio is less than 90% . If the value of the 50% modulus ratio is less than 30%, the gap between the cushion rubber layers 11 and 14 and the reinforcing rubber layer 9 is not significant. Since the difference in stiffness becomes too large and the failure is transferred to the cushion rubber layers 11 to 14, the 50% modulus ratio is in the range of 30 to 90%, preferably in the range of 60 to 82%.
- FIG. 19 shows a fifth embodiment of the pneumatic tire for a passenger car according to the present invention.
- the carcass 6 is composed of two turn-up plies 6-1 and a down ply 6-2. It has substantially the same structure as the tire of FIG. 5 except that the cap ply 7-3 is not used. That is, although the cushion rubber layer is not shown, the second cushion rubber layer 12 is disposed between the end of the steel cord layer 7-1 of the belt 7 and the down-ply 6-2 as shown in FIG. I do.
- FIGS. 20 to 27 show the pneumatic tire according to the present invention, in particular, a pneumatic tire for a passenger car, in which the vibration riding comfort is further improved while maintaining excellent run flat durability.
- the arrangement of the second cushion rubber layer 12 shown in FIG. 5 is usually used.
- the arrangement of the cushion rubber layer shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6 can also be used.
- Such a tire has the same structure as that of FIG. 19 except that the structure of the carcass 6 is different as described later. That is, the carcass 6 is composed of two or more plies, each of which has a rubber-coated radially arranged organic fiber cord.
- At least one ply of the force 6 is made of an organic fiber cord selected from rayon fiber, aromatic polyamide fiber, aliphatic polyamide fiber having a melting point of 250 ° C or more measured by DSC and polyester fiber, and polyester fiber. contains.
- the aliphatic polyamide fiber may be used by adding a stabilizer composed of, for example, a copper salt and an antioxidant, in order to impart durability to heat, light, oxygen and the like.
- Nymouth 66 and nylon 46 are preferable. If the melting point of the cord measured by DSC is less than 250 ° C, it becomes difficult to maintain the tire shape at high temperatures, and furthermore, the cord tends to melt and break due to local heat generation. Durability at the time tends to be inferior.
- the riding comfort can be further improved.
- the structure of a tire that can be run flat has a tire internal pressure of zero or
- the tire has a reinforcing rubber layer on the side wall to suppress the tire deflection in a state close to zero. For this reason, such tires tend to have reduced ride comfort during normal running, that is, when filling with normal internal pressure, as compared to normal tires. Therefore, as described above, if at least one ply is separated under the belt to form a split ply, the crown portion of the carcass is given flexibility and vibration from the road surface is absorbed by the crown portion. Riding comfort can be improved.
- the force cast 6 has two turn-up plies 6-1 each having a winding portion for winding the bead core 5 from the inside to the outside of the tire 30, and the bead core 5.
- An outermost inner turn-up ply 6 — 1 wraps around the main body of the turn-up ply 6 _ 1 and the winding portion thereof and has a single end ply 6 _ 2 having an end near the bead core 5.
- the power-up 6-power consists of two turn-up bridges 6-1 and one down ply 6-2, and the outermost turn-up ply 6-1 is a belt.
- the divided plies are separated by 40% including the center line with respect to the width of the steel cord layer 7-1 constituting the belt 7 in the crown region below the crown 7.
- the carcass 6 is composed of two turn-up plugs 6-1 and one down ply 6-2, and the down ply 6-2 is below the belt 7.
- the divided plies are separated by 40% including the center line with respect to the width of the steel cord layer 7-1 constituting the belt 7 in the crown region of FIG.
- the carcass 6 is composed of two turn-up pliers 6-1 and one down ply 6-2, and the innermost turn-up ply 6-1 is a belt 7 In the crown region below the belt 7, the split ply is separated by 40% including the center line with respect to the width of the steel cord layer 7-1 constituting the belt 7, and the outermost turn-up ply 6-1 is the belt 7.
- the belt 7 in the crown area below This is a split ply that is separated by 60% including the center line with respect to the width of the steel code layer 7-1.
- the carcass 6 is composed of two turn-up pliers 6-1 and one down ply 6-2.
- a divided ply is cut by 40% including the center line with respect to the width of the steel cord layer 7-1 constituting the belt 7, and the down ply 6_2 is The divided plies are separated by 60% including the center line with respect to the width of the steel cord layer 7-1 constituting the belt 7 in the lower crown region.
- the carcass 6 is composed of two turn-up plies 6-1 and one down ply 6-2, and the outermost turn-up ply 6-1 is a belt 7 In the crown region under the belt ply, a split ply including the center line with respect to the width of the steel cord layer 7_1 constituting the belt 7 and separated by 40%, and the down ply 6-2 under the belt 7
- the divided plies are separated by 60% including the center line with respect to the width of the steel code layer 7-1 constituting the belt 7 in the crown area.
- the force cast 6 has one turn-up ply 6-1 having a winding portion for winding the bead core 5 from the inside to the outside of the tire 30, and the bead core 5.
- the down-up ply 6-1 wraps around the main body of the turn-up ply 6-1 and its winding portion, and has a single down ply 6 2 having an end near the bead core 5.
- the carcass 6 is composed of one evening up ply 6-1 and one down ply 6-2, and the down ply 6-2 is The steel cord layer 7-1 constituting the belt 7 in the lower crown region Divided plies that are separated by 40% including the center line with respect to the width.
- the split plies as shown in Figures 20-27 have a cut-off width corresponding to at least 20% of the maximum belt width, preferably a cut-off width of 25-70%.
- at least one split ply is made of an organic material selected from rayon fiber, aromatic polyamide fiber, aliphatic polyamide fiber having a melting point of 250 ° C or more measured by DSC, and polyester fiber. It preferably contains a fiber code.
- the rubber component used for the coating rubber for the carcass ply cord, the reinforcing rubber layer, and the cushion rubber layer is not particularly limited.
- natural rubber NR
- BR butadiene rubber
- SBR styrene-butadiene Rubber
- IR synthetic isoprene rubber
- the other configuration in which the carcass 6 is composed of a two-ply turn-up ply 6-1 and a one-ply down ply 6-2, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and FIGS. 6 is a rubber-coated ply of 66 nylon cord
- belt 7 is composed of two layers of rubber-coated steel cord cross layers 7 — 1, 7 — 2 and a spiral wound rubber coating of one layer of 66 nylon cord. Cap ply 7-3.
- the ta ⁇ ⁇ of the cord-coated rubber of the plies 6-1 and 6-2 of the carcass 6 is the same 0.16 for the two plies, and the cord crossing layer 7 of the belt 7
- the t an ⁇ of the cord-coated rubber of 1, 7-2 is 0.15.
- Each tire was assembled to the permissible rim of the applicable rim (according to the JA TMA standard) 7 JJ. After sufficient air pressure was applied to put the tire in use, the air pressure was reduced to zero.
- Each of the tires in the run flat state was pressed against a drum rotating at a surface speed of 89 km / h under a load of 57 O kgf corresponding to 76% of the maximum load capacity.
- the running distance (run flat durability) up to the occurrence was measured.
- the measurement results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 with an index of 100 for the conventional tire. The larger the index value, the better the run flat durability.
- any one of the cushion rubber layers 11, 12, 13, and 14 a run-flat durability exceeding that of the conventional tire can be obtained, but the application of two or more layers is more effective. You can see that.
- the example tires having a durability index exceeding 140 show cracks in the reinforcing rubber layer 9 and indicate the limit of the run-flat durability improvement effect.
- Table 3 shows the relationship between the weight increase of the example tires and the travel distance of the drum.
- Conventional example The weight of the tire is 15.5 kgf. From Table 3, in terms of increase in weight, the cushions Ngomu layer 11, 12, 13, 14 comparing the applied with tires of Examples 4 and tires of Examples 39 to all the normal VL,, VL 2 over a distance the value of d,, d 2 , dd 4
- Table 4 shows the composition of the rubber composition used for the cushion rubber layer in the conventional example and Example 16. Based on the rubber composition of the conventional example, the tan ⁇ and M 5 were obtained by changing the types of rubber components, fillers and the like. Was adjusted and used in each example: A rubber layer was formed.
- the melting point of the carcass ply cord fiber determined by DSC was determined by the DUP ⁇ NT DSC and the peak temperature of the melting curve measured at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min and a sample weight of about 5 mg. did.
- the tensile stress of the rubber composition used for the reinforcing rubber layer, the coating rubber for the carcass ply cord, and the like was measured in accordance with JIS K6301-1995.
- the tensile strength and the elongation at break of the carcass ply cord were measured in accordance with JIS L 101 7-1983.
- Tire performance was measured by the following method.
- the test tire was adjusted to kg / cm 2 was loaded with a load 570 kg, 80 km / time after 20 minutes pre-travel at the speed, the pressure in the unloaded condition 2. readjusted to OKG / cm 2, to adjust the load 570 kg and the speed combined at 20 KMZ, increasing the subsequent 5 KMZ during Dzu' speed Then, at each speed, the average waveform of the variation in the load on the fixed shaft of the tire when the vehicle climbs over the protrusion was calculated, and the peak-to-peak value was calculated.
- the axial load fluctuation direction of the tire fixed axle when moving over the protrusion is the tire advancing direction (front and rear springs), and the so-called front and rear spring constant becomes maximum in the speed range of 30 to 40 km / h. Therefore, the p-p value (kg) in this speed range was calculated to evaluate the riding comfort.
- the vibration riding comfort of the test tire is obtained by the following equation 1, and is expressed as an index with 100 as Comparative Example 2 or 3 as a control tire. Vibration riding comfort of test tires
- Run flat durability is evaluated in the same manner as in the method described in Example 1.
- a radial tire for a passenger car of a tire size 225Z60 R16 having a carcass structure as shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 19 to 27 was prepared by a conventional method.
- the cushion rubber layer the rubber composition of Example 16 shown in Table 4 was used, and the rubber composition of the reinforcing rubber layer and the coating rubber for the cord of the force-cass ply are shown in Tables 5 and 6. (Table 5 Reinforced rubber layer)
- the tire of the present invention has a much larger run-flat durability than the tires of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 using nylon 6 having a melting point lower than 250 ° C as a reinforcing code. It can be seen that it has improved.
- nylon 46 as a force-cass ply cord
- tires having 10 types of carcass structures shown in FIGS. 1 and 19 to 27 were prepared, and were shaken in the same manner as described above.
- the ride comfort and run flat durability were evaluated, and the results shown in Table 8 were obtained.
- the tires of Examples 44 and 51 were used as controls.
- the vibration riding comfort can be significantly improved while maintaining the run-flat durability of the tire by dividing at least one force-splice under the belt.
- Fig. 1, Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 22, and Fig. 2 using nylon cord, PET cord, PEN cord, rayon cord and aromatic polyamide fiber cord (Kevlar) as carcass ply cord
- Tires having five types of force-cass structures shown in Fig. 7 were prepared, and the vibration ride comfort and run flat durability were evaluated in the same manner as in the case of nylon 46. The results are shown in Tables 9 to 13. In this case, the tires in FIGS. 1 and 19 were used as controls.
- a small increase in cost and an increase in tire weight can be achieved while maintaining both rim assembling property and vibration riding comfort without using a core and without impairing tire productivity.
- it guarantees the safe running of passenger cars and other vehicles even in the event of rapid air bleeding due to puncture, etc., and also enhances the performance of preventing tires from coming off the rim and durability during run-flat running to a level satisfactory to the user.
- a pneumatic tire having a nominal aspect ratio of 60 or more can be provided.
- at least one car or splice as a split ply as a carcass structure it is possible to greatly improve vibration ride comfort.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69931636T DE69931636T2 (de) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-10-29 | Luftreifen |
| EP99951153A EP1095797B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-10-29 | Pneumatic tire |
| US09/622,445 US6619354B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-10-29 | Run flat pneumatic tire with shoulder cushion rubber layer loss tangent less than carcass coating rubber loss tangent |
| US10/463,479 US6889736B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-06-18 | Run flat pneumatic tire with shoulder cushion rubber layer loss tangent less than carcass coating rubber loss tangent |
| US11/057,185 US7195046B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2005-02-15 | Run flat pneumatic tire with shoulder cushion rubber layer loss tangent less than carcass coating rubber loss tangent |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10/358718 | 1998-12-17 | ||
| JP10358718A JP2000016023A (ja) | 1998-04-30 | 1998-12-17 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP11/60268 | 1999-03-08 | ||
| JP6026899 | 1999-03-08 |
Related Child Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/622,445 A-371-Of-International US6619354B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-10-29 | Run flat pneumatic tire with shoulder cushion rubber layer loss tangent less than carcass coating rubber loss tangent |
| US09622445 A-371-Of-International | 1999-10-29 | ||
| US10/463,479 Division US6889736B2 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-06-18 | Run flat pneumatic tire with shoulder cushion rubber layer loss tangent less than carcass coating rubber loss tangent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000035684A1 true WO2000035684A1 (fr) | 2000-06-22 |
Family
ID=26401339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/006023 Ceased WO2000035684A1 (fr) | 1998-12-17 | 1999-10-29 | Pneumatique |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6619354B1 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP1095797B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69931636T2 (ja) |
| ES (3) | ES2384258T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000035684A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7199090B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2007-04-03 | Ethena Healthcare Inc. | High alcohol content gel-like and foaming compositions comprising an alcohol and fluorosurfactant |
| US7086440B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-08-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire with annular reinforcing strip layer |
| DE102004062775A1 (de) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Alkoholischer Pumpschaum |
| CN104739665A (zh) | 2005-03-07 | 2015-07-01 | 戴博全球保健有限公司 | 含有有机硅表面活性剂的高醇含量发泡组合物 |
| JP4703384B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ランフラットタイヤ |
| JP4880990B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-13 | 2012-02-22 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | ランフラットタイヤ |
| WO2008038461A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatique gonflable |
| US8376005B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2013-02-19 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
| DE112006004058T5 (de) * | 2006-10-11 | 2009-08-20 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd., Osaka-shi | Luftreifen |
| DE112006004061B4 (de) * | 2006-10-11 | 2021-07-29 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Luftreifen |
| US20080142142A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Giorgio Agostini | Pneumatic run-flat tire |
| JP4316641B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-08-19 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| JP4316660B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-08-19 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP4361111B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-11-11 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
| JP5315171B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ランフラットタイヤ |
| US20120103498A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tire containing a heat and flame resistant fibrous barrier layer and method for protecting a tire |
| CN103384604B (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2016-02-17 | 株式会社普利司通 | 轮胎 |
| US20120222790A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-06 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Pneumatic tire with two carcass plies |
| JP5146591B1 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-02-20 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
| JP5962481B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-08 | 2016-08-03 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP6377390B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-04 | 2018-08-22 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ランフラットラジアルタイヤ |
| JP6304291B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-04-04 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
| FR3053927B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-07-13 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une armature de carcasse formee de deux couches associee a une couche additionnelle |
| JP6424919B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-11-21 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤおよびその製造方法 |
| CN110281702A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-27 | 河北万达轮胎有限公司 | 免充气轮胎 |
| JP7028225B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2022-03-02 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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-
1999
- 1999-10-29 US US09/622,445 patent/US6619354B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-29 ES ES05000641T patent/ES2384258T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 EP EP99951153A patent/EP1095797B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 EP EP05000641A patent/EP1522424B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 DE DE69931636T patent/DE69931636T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-29 ES ES99951153T patent/ES2267297T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 ES ES05000640T patent/ES2385564T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 WO PCT/JP1999/006023 patent/WO2000035684A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-29 EP EP05000640A patent/EP1524132B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-18 US US10/463,479 patent/US6889736B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-15 US US11/057,185 patent/US7195046B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6229405A (ja) * | 1985-08-01 | 1987-02-07 | Bridgestone Corp | ランフラツト走行が可能な重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
| JPH082220A (ja) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-09 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | ライトトラック用安全タイヤ |
| JPH0825923A (ja) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-30 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 安全タイヤ |
| EP0844110A2 (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-05-27 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. | Pneumatic tyre |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1095797A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1095797B1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| EP1095797A4 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
| EP1095797A1 (en) | 2001-05-02 |
| US7195046B2 (en) | 2007-03-27 |
| EP1522424A3 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
| DE69931636D1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| US6619354B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
| EP1524132B1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| ES2267297T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
| EP1524132A3 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
| EP1522424B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
| US20050133136A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
| US20030213542A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
| ES2385564T3 (es) | 2012-07-26 |
| US6889736B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
| EP1524132A2 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
| DE69931636T2 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
| ES2384258T3 (es) | 2012-07-03 |
| EP1522424A2 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
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