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WO2000030483A1 - Ameliorations apportees a une chaussure - Google Patents

Ameliorations apportees a une chaussure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000030483A1
WO2000030483A1 PCT/GB1999/003876 GB9903876W WO0030483A1 WO 2000030483 A1 WO2000030483 A1 WO 2000030483A1 GB 9903876 W GB9903876 W GB 9903876W WO 0030483 A1 WO0030483 A1 WO 0030483A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
footwear
orthotic
boot
foot
medial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB1999/003876
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Amanda Turner
William Collins
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9825331.3A external-priority patent/GB9825331D0/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU12821/00A priority Critical patent/AU1282100A/en
Publication of WO2000030483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000030483A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/02Football boots or shoes, i.e. for soccer, football or rugby
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/16Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with elevated heel parts inside
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/24Insertions or other supports preventing the foot canting to one side , preventing supination or pronation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/14Special medical insertions for shoes for flat-feet, club-feet or the like

Definitions

  • This invention relates to footwear for participating in a variety of different sports and particularly, to football (American and soccer) boots and rugby boots.
  • Many people use orthotic devices in footwear. Orthotic devices are recommended by podiatrists and physiotherapists for prevention and treatment of biomechanically related problems. Orthotic devices provide support for feet during gait (the motion of the feet during footsteps) and correct biomechanical defects of the wearer's gait. However, use of such devices may lead to, for example aches and pains in the wearer's legs and back.
  • an orthotic device comprises a substantially planar insert with contoured upper and lower surfaces. It is placed in a shoe to cushion the sole of the foot during gait.
  • the medial arch of the foot flattens during gait, a process known as pronation, and many orthotic devices are designed to reduce the effect of this process by providing means for supporting the medial arch. Whilst pronation is a natural process, a tendency to overpronate can cause injury. Additionally, the process of pronation and the subsequent recovery of the curved shape of the medial arch, a process known as supination, requires more effort in the absence of medial arch support, thus decreasing efficiency.
  • Orthotic inserts may also be designed to decrease "roll-out” and "roll-in” of the foot during gait.
  • Roll-out and “roll-in” is a tendency for an outer or inner edge of a foot to contact the ground at the start of a footstep and the opposite edge of the foot to bear the pressure of pushing off from the ground surface at the end of the footstep, the foot rolling from one edge to the other edge while in contact with the ground. It is therefore expected that during physical activity (such as football, rugby or athletics) orthotic users would require orthotic devices in their sports footwear. These pi bably would exceed the requirements for orthotic devices for normal footwear, since the feet would be under considerably greater stress during the twisting and turning movements of the physical exercise in which the wearer participates.
  • EP 16891 describes an article of sports wear and a method of its manufacture.
  • the insole is substantially planar.
  • US 5713143 describes an orthotic insole pad.
  • the pad comprises a U-shaped heel cup comprising a lateral and medial arm and a bight. The heel is received in the bight.
  • An extension of the medial arm of the heel cup extending to a point about perpendicular with the metatarsal heads provides longitudinal arch support.
  • a midfoot support is provided separated from the cup by an aperture.
  • a metatarsal pad is provided joined to the longitudinal arch support and separated from the midfoot support by a further aperture. It may be considered that the problem could be solved by custom made orthotic inserts in the sports footwear.
  • orthotic inserts in sports footwear. Such footwear is often carefully and deliberately designed by the manufacturer to allow a snug fit of the foot in the boot whilst providing a functional shape to confer a maximum advantage to the wearer.
  • An orthotic insert can ruin the careful balance between fit, feel and comfort of the boot.
  • deformation of the boot caused by an insert can result in accelerated wear of specific parts of the boot decreasing durability.
  • the use of an orthotic insert in a boot can alter the user's ball control as the fit of the boot around the foot of the wearer is disrupted especially in the toe region. This may cause sports players to discard orthotic inserts, and thereby risk injury, so that they do not lose their competitive edge while playing.
  • an article of footwear comprising integral orthotic arch support means for the orthotic user and the general sports participant.
  • the present invention thus provides an article of footwear providing medial arch support and biomechamcal correction of the foot, which is desirable when playing sport. This is of use to those requiring orthotic devices in their footwear and to those not requiring orthotic devices normally.
  • footwear having a sole with integral orthotic arch support, the orthotic arch support comprising: i) lateral support comprising a wedge formation having a maximum height in the range 3 to 9 mm preferably 5 to 7 mm; and ii) an arch support in the range 8 to 15 mm preferably 10 to 12 mm.
  • the footwear may further comprise medial support having a height in the range 3 to 8 mm preferably 3 to 5mm.
  • the footwear may further comprise a heel raise having a height in the range 8 to 15 mm preferably 8 to 10 mm.
  • the heights are calculated from a datum which be heights above the lowest foot engaging portion of the insole.
  • the arch support can comprise a wedge formation.
  • the medial support can comprise a wedge formation.
  • the support means can be formed integrally with the sole and can be continuous with the sole.
  • the heel raise section which may be of 8-
  • 10mm can be continuous with the sole, and reduces friction between the
  • the arch support means can be of 10- 12mm and provides shock absorption and/or stability, which advantages are conferred on the wearer without compromise of the fit, feel or comfort of the footwear.
  • the article of footwear according to some embodiments of the present invention can further comprise integral lateral and/or medial forefoot support means in a wedge formation of for example 5-7mm and 3 -5mm respectively.
  • the integral lateral support prevents "roll-out" of the foot within the footwear. This "roll-out” process may occur when foot position is corrected by the medial arch support. Boots also tend to deform in this direction as they wear, causing the same problem.
  • the integral lateral forefoot support means can prevent injuries associated with biomechanical defects, along with reducing wear of the outside edge of the footwear.
  • the heel raise section in the rearfoot graduates from the heel through the medial arch to the forefoot wedges, and is integral with the sole. This prevents strain on the Achilles tendon which is put in a stretched position when the studs (if present) sink into the ground. In this position, the tendon is more susceptible to shear forces which lead to acute and overuse injuries.
  • the invention comprises any one or more of the following features: the medial arch support of for example 10- 12mm, the lateral forefoot wedge of for example 5-7mm, the medial forefoot wedge of for example 3 -5mm and the heel raise of for example 8- 10mm.
  • the invention provides biomechanical correction and shock absorption.
  • the heel may be raised to 8- 10mm graduating through the medial arch to the forefoot wedges, to further prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon and calf complex. All four features can be integral to the sole of the boot.
  • the innersole can be provided with a medial arch support of 10- 12mm, coupled with a lateral forefoot wedge of 5-7mm. It is preferable to include a heel raise of 8- 10mm and a medial forefoot wedge of 3-5mm to balance the innersole.
  • the footwear of the invention provides biomechanical correction and shock absorption.
  • a method of manufacturing the footwear comprising the step of forming the footwear so as to include an integral orthotic support means.
  • Figure 1 is a side view (medial) of a right prior art orthotic device for insertion in a shoe;
  • Figure 2 is a side view (lateral) of a right prior art orthotic device for insertion in a shoe
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of right prior art orthotic device for insertion in a shoe
  • Figure 4 is an elevation of an embodiment of an article of footwear in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an expanded view of the main compon its of Figure
  • Figure 6 is a section of the line iv-vi of Figures 4 and 5;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-section of the line v-v of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a transverse cross-section of the line vi-iv of Figure 6, representing the lateral and medial forefoot wedges;
  • Figure 9 is a transverse cross-section of the line vii-vii of Figure 6 representing the arch support.
  • Figure 10 is a transverse cross-section of the line viii-viii of Figure 6 representing the rearfoot heel raise.
  • a right prior art orthotic device comprising a substantially planar insert 1 having a contoured lower surface 2 and contoured upper surface 3 and having a peripheral configuration 4 such as to provide for fit into a shoe (not shown).
  • the contoured upper surface 3 provides support for the sole of the foot.
  • the insert 1 may be provided in standard form or customised to suit individual orthotic requirements as recommended by a podiatrist.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown an embodiment of an article of footwear in accordance with the present invention comprising a right football boot 5.
  • the boot 5 is formed of lightweight waterproof leather upper 7, a rigid plastic heel counter 6 and a midsole 10 of intermediate density polyurethane.
  • the forefoot of the boot may be double stitched as shown at 9.
  • a tongue 8 of protective leather may also be provided.
  • the medial and lateral forefoot may be padded (not shown).
  • the studs (12) shown in Figures 4 and 5, may be screwed into the moulded sole (11), or in the case of moulded boots, would be continuous with the sole.
  • the boot 5 may be externally shaped in the same way as any other football boot, resulting in a boot which is cosmetically pleasing to the orthotic user.
  • the boot 5 is also formed to provide a sole 11 having integral arch support means 15, of 10- 12mm.
  • the integral arch support means 15 is an arch formation which is continuous with the sole of the boot 5 and which in use provides support for the arch of the foot and stability and/or shock absorption.
  • the boot 5 thus provides an article of footwear suitable for playing sport having the advantages inherent in footwear containing orthotic insert devices known hitherto, such as negation of sub-talar pronation which frequently results in injuries to sportspersons, which otherwise would not be available because of the problems associated with combining orthotic insert devices and sports footwear.
  • FIG. 6 of the drawings there is shown an embodiment of an article of footwear in accordance with the present invention in which there is provided lateral and medial forefoot means (13 and 14) counteracting functional "rolling-out" of the foot in the boot during forefoot compensation.
  • the lateral support means 13 comprises a wedge formation which is 5-7mm angled from the plane of the sole of the boot.
  • the medial support means 14 comprises a wedge formation which is 3 -5mm angled from the plane of the sole of the boot.
  • a transverse cross-section of the lateral (b) and medial (a) forefoot wedges is depicted in Figure 8.
  • the arch support (c) graduates into the sole as shown (d).
  • the heel raise section 16 is 8- 10mm at the heel section, graduating through the midfoot to the respective forefoot wedges.
  • the heel raise (e and f) is shown in Figure 10 as a cross-section of the line viii-viii of Figure 6.
  • Figure 7 depicts a side view of the graduation of the components of the boot through the solo.
  • the wedge formation provides biomechanical correction for wearers having significant pronation characteristics which cause moderate to serious biomechanical defects.
  • the forefoot support means (13 and 14) and the sole of the boot would be formed of a semi-rigid material, such as cross-linked polyethylene foam, NickelplastTM or Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), This type of boot may be suitable for all wearers including those who require orthotic devices in their footwear.
  • EVA Ethylene Vinyl Acetate
  • articles of footwear in accordance with the present invention provide orthotic support without necessitating an orthotic insert. Furthermore, it will also be appreciated that articles of footwear in accordance with the present invention can assist in correction of biomechanical deficiencies of the foot and injuries with which such deficiencies are associated.
  • Injuries which may be prevented and corrected by the present invention include:
  • Tendinitis (Achilles, Flexor Hallucis Longus, Tibialis Posterior, Iliotibial band and Patellar). Patellofemoral maltracking.
  • Patellar subluxation/dislocation Patellar subluxation/dislocation.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Un article de chaussure, tel qu'une chaussure de football ou de rugby, comprend des moyens de support (12) de voûte orthopédiques, formés solidaire de la semelle (11) et destinés à procurer un support de la voûte médiane pour le pied de l'utilisateur et une correction biomécanique. L'invention s'attache à remédier aux problèmes biomécaniques associés à la pratique d'un sport avec des chaussures dépourvues de support orthopédique solidaire.
PCT/GB1999/003876 1998-11-20 1999-11-22 Ameliorations apportees a une chaussure Ceased WO2000030483A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU12821/00A AU1282100A (en) 1998-11-20 1999-11-22 Improvements in footwear

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9825331.3A GB9825331D0 (en) 1998-11-20 1998-11-20 Improvements in footwear
GB9825331.3 1998-11-20
GBGB9916032.7A GB9916032D0 (en) 1998-11-20 1999-07-09 Improvements in footwear
GB9916032.7 1999-07-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000030483A1 true WO2000030483A1 (fr) 2000-06-02

Family

ID=26314694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1999/003876 Ceased WO2000030483A1 (fr) 1998-11-20 1999-11-22 Ameliorations apportees a une chaussure

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU1282100A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000030483A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1234516A3 (fr) * 2001-02-23 2002-11-13 Mizuno Corporation Semelle extérieure pour chaussure de football
WO2003045179A3 (fr) * 2001-11-21 2003-08-28 Nike Inc Chaussure comprenant un element de support de pied amovible
US7200955B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2007-04-10 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a sole structure with compressible inserts
NL2000724C2 (nl) * 2007-06-26 2008-12-30 Footnotes Buitenzool voor een sportschoen en sportschoen voorzien van een dergelijke zool.
FR2945917A1 (fr) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-03 Jean Luc Guer Chaussure de sport de type a crampons
US9101178B2 (en) 2011-11-23 2015-08-11 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a lateral offset heel stud
ITUB20160288A1 (it) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-21 Artsana Spa Suola per calzatura da bambino.
US20220151814A1 (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-05-19 Kinetic Orthotics Pty Ltd Orthotics

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2097759A (en) * 1933-11-30 1937-11-02 Ehrlich Edward Corrective sole
EP0016891A1 (fr) 1979-04-02 1980-10-15 Rosette Ours Procédé de fabrication de chaussures de sport, et chaussures ainsi fabriquées
US4747410A (en) * 1985-11-26 1988-05-31 Cohen Lee S Cushioned anti-pronation insert
EP0283010A2 (fr) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-21 Rolando Vecchini Dispositif auxiliaire pour la thérapeutique podologique
US5036851A (en) * 1989-08-10 1991-08-06 Dr. Cohen Group, Inc. Antipronation orthotic with lateral column
US5058585A (en) * 1990-01-29 1991-10-22 Michael Kendall Orthotic shoe insert
US5373650A (en) * 1992-04-03 1994-12-20 Langer Biomechanics Group, Inc. High-heeled shoe orthotic device
US5713143A (en) 1995-06-06 1998-02-03 Kendall Orthotics Orthotic system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2097759A (en) * 1933-11-30 1937-11-02 Ehrlich Edward Corrective sole
EP0016891A1 (fr) 1979-04-02 1980-10-15 Rosette Ours Procédé de fabrication de chaussures de sport, et chaussures ainsi fabriquées
US4747410A (en) * 1985-11-26 1988-05-31 Cohen Lee S Cushioned anti-pronation insert
EP0283010A2 (fr) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-21 Rolando Vecchini Dispositif auxiliaire pour la thérapeutique podologique
US5036851A (en) * 1989-08-10 1991-08-06 Dr. Cohen Group, Inc. Antipronation orthotic with lateral column
US5058585A (en) * 1990-01-29 1991-10-22 Michael Kendall Orthotic shoe insert
US5373650A (en) * 1992-04-03 1994-12-20 Langer Biomechanics Group, Inc. High-heeled shoe orthotic device
US5713143A (en) 1995-06-06 1998-02-03 Kendall Orthotics Orthotic system

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1234516A3 (fr) * 2001-02-23 2002-11-13 Mizuno Corporation Semelle extérieure pour chaussure de football
WO2003045179A3 (fr) * 2001-11-21 2003-08-28 Nike Inc Chaussure comprenant un element de support de pied amovible
US6684532B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2004-02-03 Nike, Inc. Footwear with removable foot-supporting member
US7013583B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2006-03-21 Nike, Inc. Footwear with removable foot-supporting member
US7200955B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2007-04-10 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a sole structure with compressible inserts
WO2009002173A1 (fr) * 2007-06-26 2008-12-31 Footnotes Semelle externe pour une chaussure de sport et chaussure de sport dotée de ladite semelle
NL2000724C2 (nl) * 2007-06-26 2008-12-30 Footnotes Buitenzool voor een sportschoen en sportschoen voorzien van een dergelijke zool.
FR2945917A1 (fr) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-03 Jean Luc Guer Chaussure de sport de type a crampons
US9101178B2 (en) 2011-11-23 2015-08-11 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a lateral offset heel stud
US10405611B2 (en) 2011-11-23 2019-09-10 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a lateral offset heel stud
ITUB20160288A1 (it) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-21 Artsana Spa Suola per calzatura da bambino.
EP3195750A1 (fr) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-26 Artsana S.p.A. Semelle pour chaussures d'enfant
CN106983223A (zh) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-28 阿特萨纳公司 婴幼儿鞋的鞋底
US20220151814A1 (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-05-19 Kinetic Orthotics Pty Ltd Orthotics

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