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WO2000026119A1 - Multiple refuse collector-conditioner - Google Patents

Multiple refuse collector-conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000026119A1
WO2000026119A1 PCT/ES1999/000350 ES9900350W WO0026119A1 WO 2000026119 A1 WO2000026119 A1 WO 2000026119A1 ES 9900350 W ES9900350 W ES 9900350W WO 0026119 A1 WO0026119 A1 WO 0026119A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste
collector
piston
conditioner
compartments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES1999/000350
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Angel Miguel Gomez Virseda
Jacques Dehoux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU10472/00A priority Critical patent/AU1047200A/en
Publication of WO2000026119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000026119A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3092—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with two or more stationary press boxes co-operating alternately with a press ram or simultaneously with press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/60—Glass recycling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multiple collector of household waste and garbage, which has been conceived for the reception and separation of the different types of garbage that are normally produced domestically, even in hospitals, restaurants and similar establishments, as well as for the conditioning of certain types of such waste, conditioning consisting of compacting or breaking waste such as cans, bottles and others, being in all cases suitable for direct recycling, prior deposited of each type of waste in the container that the municipal body establishes at effect.
  • the multiple collector-conditioner of garbage that is recommended, has been conceived to solve this problem to full satisfaction, constituting not only a collector in which the separation of the different types of household waste takes place, but also a conditioning of certain type of them, allowing to classify and separate practically all those normally
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) originate domestically and in establishments such as restaurants, hospitals, etc.
  • the collector-conditioner of the invention is constituted from a general body with dimensions appropriate to the place of use, since logically if it is intended for a particular home it will be smaller than if it is a restaurant, and logically of considerable smaller size than if its use is in a hospital or other place where waste or garbage is produced on a larger scale.
  • the collector has the particularity of having a series of independent compartments, each with a practicable access door for the deposition of the corresponding type of waste or garbage, and another for the introduction / removal of a bag or bucket receiving such waste.
  • the number of compartments is such that they can be selected independently: used batteries, cardboard, paper, expired medicines, used oils, diapers, hygiene bands, etc., or what is the same all types of garbage or waste, organic and inorganic, which are usually generated at home, in restaurants, hospitals, etc.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) guides conveniently provided for this purpose inside the manifold body, so that by means of a manual external lever, or by means of a hydraulic system, the positioning of the piston can be carried out in correspondence with the desired compartment, and compacting the waste that is stored in it, thus reducing the volume of the type of waste referred to above.
  • the piston as a whole is mounted on wheels that move along steering rails, and at the same time with guiding elements on profiles provided conveniently at the top, the corresponding piston piston being driven by any conventional system, moving moving plates that perform the compaction of the waste in question.
  • waste or garbage both organic and inorganic, originating in homes and establishments, leaving them ready for direct recycling, which is currently impossible.
  • This possibility of direct recycling or selection of waste and garbage allows to recover raw materials and, consequently, to be able to opt for a better energy use.
  • Figure 1. Shows a representation according to a front perspective of the manifold-conditioner manifold made in accordance with the object of the invention.
  • Figure 2. Shows a rear elevation view of the same collector-conditioner of the previous figure.
  • Figure 3. Shows a view of the left side corresponding to the collector-conditioner represented in the previous figures.
  • Figure 4. Shows a schematic sectional view of the same collector-conditioner, showing its compartments as well as the compaction piston of a certain type of waste.
  • Figure 5. Shows a side elevation view of the compaction piston.
  • Figures 6 and 7.- They show two views of the same piston represented in the previous figure, views corresponding to the sides represented by arrows A and B of Figure 5.
  • FIG. 8 shows, finally, a variant embodiment of the collector, in section, in which
  • the multiple garbage collector-conditioner object of the invention is constituted from a general parallelepipedic body (1), in which a series of compartments are established which in their upper part have corresponding covers, observing in figure 1 a compartment with its top cover (2) for glass of a certain color, a compartment with its lid (3) for glass of another color, a compartment (4) with its metal lid, a compartment with its cover (5) for plastics, so that all these compartments occupy an anterior area and correspond to lower gates (2 '), (3'), (4 ') and (5 "), respectively, arranged frontally already through which the corresponding buckets, bags or recipients receiving the waste or garbage that are accessed through the doors of the compartments referred to above are introduced and extracted.
  • compartments (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10) are established, suitable for receiving waste such as used batteries, diapers, hygiene bands, expired medications, caps, and including other objects such as disposable razors, etc., such that between that rear area where the compartments (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10) just referred to are established, and the previous area where compartments (2), (3), (4) and (5) are established, there is a zone (11)
  • a groove (12) for a manually operated lever (13) is provided by means of which a piston (15) located internally on a support (16) is operated, such that that piston (15) is movable , by means of wheels (17), on steering rails (18), allowing such a piston (15) to be faced, by means of the lever (13), in correspondence with any of the compartments (2), (3) , (4) and (5), in order to be able to compact, crush or break certain types of waste, such as metal, glass and plastic.
  • the plate (21) is conveniently attached to the end of the rod (20) by any type of suitable element (14).
  • the manifold (1) includes in that rear wall a gate (23) through which the corresponding piston drive compressor (15) is accessed, while in correspondence with the left side shown in figure 3, an access door (24) is provided directly to the piston (15), in order to carry out maintenance
  • the collector (1) includes another referenced with (25) for used oils, another (26) for paper, another (27) for cardboard, and another (28) for organic waste.
  • FIG 8 An alternative embodiment of the manifold (1), including the same compartments, is shown in Figure 8, but in this case the piston (15 ') instead of being manually operated as in the previous case, is actuated by a hydraulic control (13 '), showing in this figure the corresponding compressor (29), as well as the steering rails (18') on which the wheels (17 ') of the piston (15') slide, which in turn are guided on upper rails constituted by profiles (19 ').

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The collector is designed to receive, duly classified, all kinds of refuse which are usually generated every day, such as glass, metals, plastics, paper, cardboard, organic residues, spent oils, batteries, diapers, hygienic towels, expired medicaments, etc. The collector comprises a body (1) having an appropriate volumetry and capable of receiving internally and removably a series of containers which access the collector through side doors (2'), (3'), (4') and (5'). It is possible to access said containers through upper doors (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 25, 26, 27 and 28) so that the upper doors are used by the users of the collector when depositing the refuse, whereas the side doors will be used by the staff responsible for collecting said refuse. It comprises internally a piston (15) of which the positioning can be regulated through an external lever (13) so that said piston can face containers of predetermined types of refuse, which are susceptible of breaking and/or compaction, more specifically those which are situated under the upper lids (2, 3, 4 and 5), with the evident aim to reduce the volume occupied by the refuse.

Description

COLECTOR-ACONDICIONADOR MÚLTIPLE DE BASURAS MULTIPLE GARBAGE COLLECTOR-CONDITIONER

D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I Ó N

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La invención se refiere a un colector múltiple de residuos y basuras domésticas, que ha sido concebido para la recepción y separación de los distintos tipos de basuras que normalmente se producen a nivel doméstico, incluso en hospitales, restaurantes y establecimientos análogos, asi como para el acondicionado de determinados tipos de esos residuos, acondicionado consistente en compactar o romper residuos tales como latas, botellas y otros, quedando en todos los casos aptos para su directo reciclaje, previo depositado de cada tipo de residuo en el contenedor que el organismo municipal establezca al efecto.The invention relates to a multiple collector of household waste and garbage, which has been conceived for the reception and separation of the different types of garbage that are normally produced domestically, even in hospitals, restaurants and similar establishments, as well as for the conditioning of certain types of such waste, conditioning consisting of compacting or breaking waste such as cans, bottles and others, being in all cases suitable for direct recycling, prior deposited of each type of waste in the container that the municipal body establishes at effect.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Entre los numerosos y serios problemas medioambientales existentes en la actualidad, cabe citar los producidos por vertido de las basuras o residuos que se producen a nivel doméstico.Among the numerous and serious environmental problems that exist today, it is worth mentioning those produced by the dumping of garbage or waste that is produced domestically.

Se está intentando, aunque no con la eficacia deseada, concienciar a los usuarios de la necesidad de separación de determinado tipo de residuos o basuras para su posterior reciclado o tratamiento, aunque resulta actualmente difícil debido a que no existen ni medios adecuados para llevar a cabo la selección correcta, ni por supuesto las Administraciones proporcionan los servicios óptimos para que el usuarioIt is trying, although not with the desired efficiency, to make users aware of the need to separate certain types of waste or garbage for subsequent recycling or treatment, although it is currently difficult because there are no adequate means to carry out the correct selection, nor of course the Administrations provide the optimal services for the user

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) que se moleste en realizar la selección, pueda luego depositar cada tipo de residuo seleccionado en su adecuado contenedor.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) If you bother to make the selection, you can then deposit each type of selected waste in its appropriate container.

En cualquier caso, actualmente se comercializan e incluso existen patentes y modelos de utilidad referentes a contenedores múltiples, es decir, dotados de varios compartimentos para poder clasificar y separar diversos tipos de residuos o basuras domésticas, tales como el vidrio, el papel o cartón, los residuos orgánicos e incluso las pilas y a veces los envases metálicos.In any case, there are currently commercialized and there are even patents and utility models referring to multiple containers, that is, equipped with several compartments to be able to classify and separate various types of household waste or garbage, such as glass, paper or cardboard, organic waste and even batteries and sometimes metal containers.

No obstante, debido a que no existen contenedores en la vía pública en los que poder depositar cada uno de esos tipos de residuos o basuras seleccionadas, en la mayoría de las ocasiones todas esas basuras van mezcladas, y en el mejor de los casos existen instalaciones donde se selecciona parte de los residuos para su posterior reciclado, aunque una gran cantidad de residuos o basuras domésticas se depositan en grande estercoleros, con el consiguiente problema medioambiental que ello conlleva.However, because there are no containers on public roads where you can deposit each of these types of waste or selected garbage, in most cases all these wastes are mixed, and in the best case there are facilities where part of the waste is selected for subsequent recycling, although a large amount of household waste or garbage is deposited in large manure, with the consequent environmental problem that entails.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El colector-acondicionador múltiple de basuras que se preconiza, ha sido concebido para resolver esa problemática a plena satisfacción, constituyendo no solamente un colector en el que tiene lugar la separación de los diferentes tipos de residuos domésticos, sino que además se consigue un acondicionado de determinado tipo de ellos, permitiendo clasificar y separar prácticamente todos los que normalmente seThe multiple collector-conditioner of garbage that is recommended, has been conceived to solve this problem to full satisfaction, constituting not only a collector in which the separation of the different types of household waste takes place, but also a conditioning of certain type of them, allowing to classify and separate practically all those normally

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) originan a nivel doméstico y en establecimientos tales como restaurantes, hospitales, etc.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) originate domestically and in establishments such as restaurants, hospitals, etc.

Más concretamente, el colector-acondicionador de la invención se constituye a partir de un cuerpo general con unas dimensiones adecuadas al lugar de utilización, ya que lógicamente si está destinado para un domicilio particular será de menor tamaño que si se trata de un restaurante, y lógicamente de considerable menor tamaño que si su utilización es en hospital u otro lugar en los que los residuos o basuras se produzcan a mayor escala.More specifically, the collector-conditioner of the invention is constituted from a general body with dimensions appropriate to the place of use, since logically if it is intended for a particular home it will be smaller than if it is a restaurant, and logically of considerable smaller size than if its use is in a hospital or other place where waste or garbage is produced on a larger scale.

En cualquier caso, el colector presenta la particularidad de contar con una serie de compartimentos, independientes, cada uno de ellos con una puerta practicable de acceso para la deposición del correspondiente tipo de residuo o basura, y otra para la introducción/extracción de una bolsa o cubo receptor de tales residuos.In any case, the collector has the particularity of having a series of independent compartments, each with a practicable access door for the deposition of the corresponding type of waste or garbage, and another for the introduction / removal of a bag or bucket receiving such waste.

El número de compartimentos es tal que se pueden seleccionar de manera independiente: pilas usadas, cartón, papel, medicamentos caducados, aceites usados, pañales, bandas higiénicas, etc., o lo que es lo mismo todos los tipos de basuras o residuos, orgánicos e inorgánicos, que normalmente se generan a nivel domiciliario, en restaurantes, hospitales, etc.The number of compartments is such that they can be selected independently: used batteries, cardboard, paper, expired medicines, used oils, diapers, hygiene bands, etc., or what is the same all types of garbage or waste, organic and inorganic, which are usually generated at home, in restaurants, hospitals, etc.

Por otra parte, cabe destacar el hecho de que existen compartimentos en los que determinados tipos de residuos puede ser compactados o rotos , como son los vidrios, latas, e incluso los plásticos, estando tales compartimentos asistidos por un pistón de accionamiento manual o hidráulico, el cual es desplazable sobre unasOn the other hand, it is worth noting the fact that there are compartments in which certain types of waste can be compacted or broken, such as glass, cans, and even plastics, such compartments being assisted by a manual or hydraulic driven piston, which is scrollable over

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) guías convenientemente previstas al efecto en el interior del cuerpo del colector, de manera que mediante una palanca externa manual, o bien mediante un sistema hidráulico, se puede llevar a cabo el posicionado del pistón en correspondencia con el compartimento que se desee, y compactar los residuos que se van almacenando en éste, reduciéndose así el volumen del tipo de residuo a que se ha hecho alusión con anterioridad.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) guides conveniently provided for this purpose inside the manifold body, so that by means of a manual external lever, or by means of a hydraulic system, the positioning of the piston can be carried out in correspondence with the desired compartment, and compacting the waste that is stored in it, thus reducing the volume of the type of waste referred to above.

El pistón en su conjunto va montado sobre ruedas' que se desplazan por raíles de dirección, y a la vez con elementos de guiado sobre perfiles previstos convenientemente en la parte superior, siendo accionado el correspondiente émbolo del pistón por cualquier sistema convencional, desplazando unas placas móviles que realizan la compactación de los residuos de que se trate.The piston as a whole is mounted on wheels that move along steering rails, and at the same time with guiding elements on profiles provided conveniently at the top, the corresponding piston piston being driven by any conventional system, moving moving plates that perform the compaction of the waste in question.

En definitiva, mediante el colector- acondicionador múltiple objeto de la invención se consigue separar todo tipo de residuos o basuras, tanto orgánicas como inorgánicas, que se originan en los domicilios y establecimientos, dejándolas dispuestas para su directo reciclado, lo cual resulta actualmente imposible. Esa posibilidad de reciclado directo o selección de los residuos y basuras, permite recuperar materias primas y, en consecuencia, poder optar a un mejor aprovechamiento energético.In short, by means of the manifold-conditioner object of the invention it is possible to separate all types of waste or garbage, both organic and inorganic, originating in homes and establishments, leaving them ready for direct recycling, which is currently impossible. This possibility of direct recycling or selection of waste and garbage, allows to recover raw materials and, consequently, to be able to opt for a better energy use.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, deTo complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention,

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo. siguiente:SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, it has been represented. next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una representación según una perspectiva frontal del colector-acondicionador múltiple de basuras realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a representation according to a front perspective of the manifold-conditioner manifold made in accordance with the object of the invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado posterior del mismo colector-acondicionador de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a rear elevation view of the same collector-conditioner of the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista del lateral izquierdo correspondiente al colector-acondicionador representado en las figuras anteriores.Figure 3.- Shows a view of the left side corresponding to the collector-conditioner represented in the previous figures.

La figura 4.- Muestra una vista esquemática en sección del mismo colector-acondicionador, dejando ver sus compartimentos así como el pistón de compactación de determinado tipo de residuos.Figure 4.- Shows a schematic sectional view of the same collector-conditioner, showing its compartments as well as the compaction piston of a certain type of waste.

La figura 5.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral del pistón de compactación.Figure 5.- Shows a side elevation view of the compaction piston.

Las figuras 6 y 7.- Muestran sendas vistas del mismo pistón representado en la figura anterior, vistas que corresponden a los lados representados por las flechas A y B de la figura 5.Figures 6 and 7.- They show two views of the same piston represented in the previous figure, views corresponding to the sides represented by arrows A and B of Figure 5.

La figura 8.- Muestra, finalmente, una variante de realización del colector, en sección, en el queFigure 8 shows, finally, a variant embodiment of the collector, in section, in which

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) accionamiento del pistón en lugar de ser manual es mediante un mando hidráulico.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Piston drive instead of being manual is by hydraulic control.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el colector-acondicionador múltiple de basuras objeto de la invención se constituye a partir de un cuerpo general paralelepipédico (l),en el que están establecidos una serie de compartimentos que en su parte superior cuentan con correspondientes tapas, observándose en la figura 1 un compartimento con su tapa superior (2) para vidrio de un determinado color, un compartimento con su tapa (3) para vidrio de otro color, un compartimento (4) con su tapa para metales, un compartimento con su tapa (5) para plásticos, de manera que todos estos compartimentos ocupan una zona anterior y se corresponden con compuertas inferiores (2'), (3'), (4') y (5"), respectivamente, dispuestas frontalmente y a través de las cuales se introducen y extraen los correspondientes cubos, bolsas o recipientes receptores de los residuos o basuras que acceden a través de las puertas de los compartimentos anteriormente referidos.As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, the multiple garbage collector-conditioner object of the invention is constituted from a general parallelepipedic body (1), in which a series of compartments are established which in their upper part have corresponding covers, observing in figure 1 a compartment with its top cover (2) for glass of a certain color, a compartment with its lid (3) for glass of another color, a compartment (4) with its metal lid, a compartment with its cover (5) for plastics, so that all these compartments occupy an anterior area and correspond to lower gates (2 '), (3'), (4 ') and (5 "), respectively, arranged frontally already through which the corresponding buckets, bags or recipients receiving the waste or garbage that are accessed through the doors of the compartments referred to above are introduced and extracted.

En una zona posterior se establecen otra serie de compartimentos (6), (7), (8), (9) y (10), aptos para recibir residuos tales como pilas usadas, pañales, bandas higiénicas, medicamentos caducados, tapones, e incluso otros objetos tales como máquinas de afeitar desechables, etc., de manera que entre esa zona posterior donde están establecidos los compartimentos (6), (7), (8), (9) y (10) que se acaban de referir, y la zona anterior donde están establecidos los compartimentos (2), (3), (4) y (5), existe una zona (11)In a later area, another series of compartments (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10) are established, suitable for receiving waste such as used batteries, diapers, hygiene bands, expired medications, caps, and including other objects such as disposable razors, etc., such that between that rear area where the compartments (6), (7), (8), (9) and (10) just referred to are established, and the previous area where compartments (2), (3), (4) and (5) are established, there is a zone (11)

26 en la que se ha previsto una ranura (12) para una palanca (13) de accionamiento manual mediante la que se acciona un pistón (15) situado interiormente sobre un soporte (16), de manera tal que ese pistón (15) es desplazable, mediante ruedas (17), sobre raíles de dirección (18), posibilitando que tal pistón (15) pueda quedar enfrentado, mediante el accionamiento de la palanca (13), en correspondencia con cualquiera de los compartimentos (2), (3), (4) y (5), al objeto de poder compactar, triturar o romper determinado tipo de residuos, como pueden ser los de metal, de vidrio y de plástico.26 in which a groove (12) for a manually operated lever (13) is provided by means of which a piston (15) located internally on a support (16) is operated, such that that piston (15) is movable , by means of wheels (17), on steering rails (18), allowing such a piston (15) to be faced, by means of the lever (13), in correspondence with any of the compartments (2), (3) , (4) and (5), in order to be able to compact, crush or break certain types of waste, such as metal, glass and plastic.

Asimismo, el soporte (16) del pistón (15) va guiado sobre unos perfiles superiores (19), como se representa claramente en la figura 5, habiéndose previsto que el correspondiente vastago o émbolo (20) de tal pistón (15) incorpore en su extremo libre una placaLikewise, the support (16) of the piston (15) is guided on upper profiles (19), as clearly shown in Figure 5, with the corresponding rod or piston (20) of such piston (15) being provided to incorporate its free end a plate

(21) mediante la que es susceptible de anclarse a una placa (22) que es la que precisamente realiza la compactación o trituración en el desplazamiento hacia el exterior del vastago (20) correspondiente al pistón(21) by means of which it is capable of anchoring to a plate (22) which is precisely what compacts or crushes in the outward movement of the rod (20) corresponding to the piston

(15). La placa (21) está convenientemente solidarizada al extremo del vastago (20) mediante cualquier tipo de elemento adecuado (14).(fifteen). The plate (21) is conveniently attached to the end of the rod (20) by any type of suitable element (14).

En la vista en alzado posterior de la figura 2, se observa cómo el colector (1) incluye en esa pared posterior una compuerta (23) a través de la que se tiene acceso al correspondiente compresor de accionamiento del pistón (15), mientras que en correspondencia con el lateral izquierdo representado en la figura 3, se ha previsto una puerta (24) de acceso directamente al pistón (15), para poder llevar a cabo el mantenimientoIn the rear elevation view of Figure 2, it can be seen how the manifold (1) includes in that rear wall a gate (23) through which the corresponding piston drive compressor (15) is accessed, while in correspondence with the left side shown in figure 3, an access door (24) is provided directly to the piston (15), in order to carry out maintenance

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN REGLA 26) de la parte mecánica e interior de dicho colector.SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26) of the mechanical and internal part of said collector.

La compactación mediante las placas (22), enclavables o engarzables a la placa (21) prevista en el extremo del vastago o émbolo (20) del pistón (15), se realiza sobre correspondientes placas (22') previstas al efecto en el fondo o bastidor que forma el propio colector (1) referido.The compaction by means of the plates (22), interlocking or crimping to the plate (21) provided at the end of the piston rod (20) of the piston (15), is carried out on corresponding plates (22 ') provided for that purpose in the background or frame forming the collector itself (1) referred to.

Además de los compartimentos referidos, el colector (1) incluye otro referenciado con (25) para aceites usados, otro (26) para papel, otro (27) para cartón, y otro (28) para residuos orgánicos.In addition to the compartments referred to, the collector (1) includes another referenced with (25) for used oils, another (26) for paper, another (27) for cardboard, and another (28) for organic waste.

En la figura 8 se muestra una alternativa de realización del colector (1), incluyendo los mismos compartimentos, pero en este caso el pistón (15') en lugar de accionarse manualmente como en el caso anterior, es accionado mediante un mando hidráulico (13'), viéndose en esta figura el correspondiente compresor (29), así como los raíles de dirección (18') sobre los que deslizan las ruedas (17') del pistón (15'), que a su vez se guías sobre raíles superiores constituidos por perfiles (19').An alternative embodiment of the manifold (1), including the same compartments, is shown in Figure 8, but in this case the piston (15 ') instead of being manually operated as in the previous case, is actuated by a hydraulic control (13 '), showing in this figure the corresponding compressor (29), as well as the steering rails (18') on which the wheels (17 ') of the piston (15') slide, which in turn are guided on upper rails constituted by profiles (19 ').

No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan.It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom.

Los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración en la esencialidad del invento.The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be subject to variation as long as this does not imply an alteration in the essentiality of the invention.

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN REGLA 26) Los términos en que se ha redactado esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre en sentido amplio y no limitativo .SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26) The terms in which this report has been written must always be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense.

HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

RE I V I N D I C A C I O N E S RE I V I N D I C A C I O N E S Ia.- Colector-acondicionador múltiple de basuras, que estando previsto para permitir la selección y separación de todo tipo de residuos y basuras que se producen tanto a nivel doméstico como en establecimientos tales como restaurantes, hospitales y análogos, permitiendo un posterior y directo reciclaje de todos los residuos, se caracteriza porque se constituye a partir de un cuerpo en el que están establecidos una pluralidad de compartimentos independientes, tanto para la recepción de latas y envases metálicos, como para vidrio de distinto color y plásticos, así como para otro tipo de residuos tales como pilas usadas, cartón, papel, bandas higiénicas, medicamentos caducados, e incluso aceites usados y residuos orgánicos, con la particularidad de que todos los compartimentos cuentan con su correspondiente tapa practicable, habiéndose previsto en una zona interior del cuerpo paralelepipédico un pistón convenientemente accionado y desplazable sobre guías, pistón al que está asociada una placa en el extremo de su émbolo o vastago que es engarzable con una placa de compactación para el presionado, triturado o rotura de residuos tales como vidrio, metal o plástico, reduciendo el volumen de este tipo de residuos; con la particularidad de que inferiormente cuenta con puertas practicables para la introducción/extracción de bolsas o cubos receptores de los diferentes tipos de residuos que se depositan a través de las correspondientes tapas superiores en los referidos compartimentos.I a .- Multiple collector-conditioner of garbage, which is intended to allow the selection and separation of all types of waste and garbage that occur both domestically and in establishments such as restaurants, hospitals and the like, allowing subsequent and direct Recycling of all waste is characterized in that it is constituted from a body in which a plurality of independent compartments are established, both for the reception of cans and metal containers, as for glass of different color and plastics, as well as for another type of waste such as used batteries, cardboard, paper, sanitary strips, expired medications, and even used oils and organic waste, with the particularity that all compartments have their corresponding practicable lid, having been provided in an inner area of the parallelepipedic body a piston conveniently operated and movable on guides, piston to which a plate is associated at the end of its piston or rod which is crimped with a compaction plate for pressing, crushing or breaking waste such as glass, metal or plastic, reducing the volume of this type of waste; with the particularity that inferiorly it has practicable doors for the introduction / extraction of bags or buckets receiving the different types of waste that are deposited through the corresponding upper covers in the referred compartments. 2a.- Colector-acondicionador múltiple de basuras, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizado porque2 .- collector-conditioner waste manifold according to claim I, wherein HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN REGLA 26) en una de las paredes laterales del cuerpo del colector se ha previsto una puerta practicable de acceso directo al correspondiente pistón, para mantenimiento de éste, mientras que en otra de sus paredes existe otra puerta de acceso al correspondiente compresor de accionamiento.SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26) on one of the side walls of the collector body, a practicable direct access door to the corresponding piston is provided, for maintenance thereof, while on another of its walls there is another access door to the corresponding drive compressor. 3a.- Colector-acondicionador múltiple de basuras, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque en la parte superior del cuerpo constitutivo del colector se ha previsto una ranura a través de la que es deslizable una palanca de accionamiento manual para el desplazamiento del pistón y su correspondiente enfrentamiento a uno cualquiera de los compartimentos donde se depositan residuos susceptibles de compactación, trituración o rotura.3 .- collector-conditioner multiple waste, according to previous claims, characterized in that on top of the body forming the collector is provided a slot through which is slidable a lever manually operated for displacing the piston and corresponding confrontation with any one of the compartments where residues susceptible to compaction, crushing or breakage are deposited. 4a.- Colector-acondicionador múltiple de basuras, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el pistón es accionado en su desplazamiento de manera automática mediante un sistema hidráulico conveniente.4 .- collector-conditioner multiple waste, according to previous claims, wherein the piston is driven in its movement automatically by a suitable hydraulic system. HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET RULE 26)
PCT/ES1999/000350 1998-11-03 1999-11-02 Multiple refuse collector-conditioner Ceased WO2000026119A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU10472/00A AU1047200A (en) 1998-11-03 1999-11-02 Multiple refuse collector-conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9802760U ES1041210Y (en) 1998-11-03 1998-11-03 MULTIPLE GARBAGE COLLECTOR-CONDITIONER.
ESU9802760 1998-11-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000026119A1 true WO2000026119A1 (en) 2000-05-11

Family

ID=8306308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES1999/000350 Ceased WO2000026119A1 (en) 1998-11-03 1999-11-02 Multiple refuse collector-conditioner

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1041210Y (en)
WO (1) WO2000026119A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1550621A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-06 Antonio Monso Bergua Module for classification, accumulation of waste and reduction in volume of recyclable waste
WO2006032073A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-30 Devise Properties Pty Ltd Apparatus and method for receiving and storing recyclable product
ITTO20080699A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Francesco Sardella MINI COMPACTOR FOR DIFFERENTIATED COLLECTION
ITRM20090378A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-18 Vecchio Francesco Del DOMESTIC WASTE COMPACTOR WITH DIFFERENTIATED COLLECTION SYSTEM AND LOGISTIC WASTE SUPPLY CHAIN
ITPE20110012A1 (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-12 Giorgio Fioretti DOMESTIC DEVICE FOR THE DIFFERENTIATED COLLECTION OF SOLID URBAN WASTE AND THEIR COMPACTION
ITRM20120074A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-28 R A S T Srl COMPACTION MACHINE AND SEPARATION FOR COMPACTING NON-ORGANIC SOLID WASTE AND SEPARATING THEM IN FUNCTION OF MATERIAL
EP2873632A1 (en) 2013-11-13 2015-05-20 Prima-Tech S.r.l. Apparatus for collecting and compacting recyclable waste

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2331272B1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2010-09-24 Manuel Gonzalez Perez "CONTAINER FOR RESIDUAL OIL BAGS AND DISPOSABLE BATTERIES".

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3438321A (en) * 1967-12-08 1969-04-15 Floyd R Gladwin Trash compressor
US3495376A (en) * 1966-11-29 1970-02-17 Komprimator Ab Machine for collecting rubbish and other refuse
US4996918A (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-03-05 Carter Neil A Solid waste compactor with multiple receptacles
US5203618A (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-04-20 Oshall William H Recycling organizer apparatus
US5638747A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-06-17 Peng; Hsin-Chih Rubbish container with automatic compressing mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3495376A (en) * 1966-11-29 1970-02-17 Komprimator Ab Machine for collecting rubbish and other refuse
US3438321A (en) * 1967-12-08 1969-04-15 Floyd R Gladwin Trash compressor
US4996918A (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-03-05 Carter Neil A Solid waste compactor with multiple receptacles
US5203618A (en) * 1991-06-24 1993-04-20 Oshall William H Recycling organizer apparatus
US5638747A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-06-17 Peng; Hsin-Chih Rubbish container with automatic compressing mechanism

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1550621A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-06 Antonio Monso Bergua Module for classification, accumulation of waste and reduction in volume of recyclable waste
WO2006032073A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-30 Devise Properties Pty Ltd Apparatus and method for receiving and storing recyclable product
ITTO20080699A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Francesco Sardella MINI COMPACTOR FOR DIFFERENTIATED COLLECTION
ITRM20090378A1 (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-18 Vecchio Francesco Del DOMESTIC WASTE COMPACTOR WITH DIFFERENTIATED COLLECTION SYSTEM AND LOGISTIC WASTE SUPPLY CHAIN
ITPE20110012A1 (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-12 Giorgio Fioretti DOMESTIC DEVICE FOR THE DIFFERENTIATED COLLECTION OF SOLID URBAN WASTE AND THEIR COMPACTION
ITRM20120074A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-08-28 R A S T Srl COMPACTION MACHINE AND SEPARATION FOR COMPACTING NON-ORGANIC SOLID WASTE AND SEPARATING THEM IN FUNCTION OF MATERIAL
EP2873632A1 (en) 2013-11-13 2015-05-20 Prima-Tech S.r.l. Apparatus for collecting and compacting recyclable waste

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1041210Y (en) 1999-10-01
ES1041210U (en) 1999-06-16

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