WO2000023582A1 - Gene transfer cell sheet and process for preparing the same - Google Patents
Gene transfer cell sheet and process for preparing the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000023582A1 WO2000023582A1 PCT/JP1999/005794 JP9905794W WO0023582A1 WO 2000023582 A1 WO2000023582 A1 WO 2000023582A1 JP 9905794 W JP9905794 W JP 9905794W WO 0023582 A1 WO0023582 A1 WO 0023582A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cells
- gene
- mucosal epithelial
- cell sheet
- epithelial cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/38—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
- A61L27/3804—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells characterised by specific cells or progenitors thereof, e.g. fibroblasts, connective tissue cells, kidney cells
- A61L27/3813—Epithelial cells, e.g. keratinocytes, urothelial cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/38—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells
- A61L27/3895—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix containing added animal cells using specific culture conditions, e.g. stimulating differentiation of stem cells, pulsatile flow conditions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transgenic cell sheet and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a transgenic cell sheet useful for gene therapy and for transplantation, and a method for producing the same.
- Landscape technology a transgenic cell sheet useful for gene therapy and for transplantation, and a method for producing the same.
- Living cells and tissues may be transplanted or introduced into living organisms, including humans.
- tissue may be implanted as a wound dressing.
- tissue may be implanted as a wound dressing.
- the part where the tissue of the living body has been partially removed by surgery or accident is replaced with another tissue (graft) to supplement the removed part or improve the appearance.
- graft tissue
- Various implants have been used for such purposes.
- sheets of epidermal cells can be made from autologous epidermal cells.
- the epidermal cell sheet produced in this way is highly evaluated as a rejection-free graft useful for burns and the like.
- epithelial cells isolated from oral mucosal cells have shorter metabolic cycles than epidermal cells because keratinocytes of the skin, that is, epidermal cells are also undifferentiated cells. This has the advantage that long-term maintenance is possible without keratinization. From these properties, it is considered that oral mucosal cells are more useful as tissue for transplantation than epidermal cells.
- cells are sometimes used as carriers for therapeutic genes, and the therapeutic genes are introduced into cells extracted from living organisms and returned to living organisms.
- Cells used for the use of such genes as carriers include cells such as hematopoietic stem cells, vascular endothelial cells, and intestinal epithelial cells. After being returned to the living body, these cells express the target gene in the living body.
- hematopoietic stem cells are undifferentiated cells and can be easily transduced and expressed, but must be collected from bone marrow.
- the target gene even if the target gene is introduced, its gene product cannot always be produced in a living body for a long time.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transgenic cell sheet that can easily introduce a target gene and can be prepared in a short time.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a gene-introduced cell sheet useful for transplantation, which has an enhanced engraftment efficiency to a living body.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a transgenic cell sheet useful for gene therapy that can produce a transgene product for a long time after transfection. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a transgenic cell sheet which can easily produce any useful transgenic cell sheet. Disclosure of the invention
- the transgenic cell sheet of the present invention is characterized by comprising a plurality of layers of mucosal epithelial cells into which a target gene has been introduced.
- the target gene is introduced into 40% to 60% or 90% or more of the cells.
- the gene-introduced cell sheet of the present invention is characterized in that the target gene is selected from the group consisting of a blood coagulation factor, insulin, a growth factor, a tumor antigen gene and a tumor suppressor gene.
- the gene transfer cell sheet of the present invention is for gene therapy used as a gene carrier in gene therapy.
- the transgenic cell sheet of the present invention is used as a transplant.
- the method for producing a transgenic cell sheet of the present invention is a method for producing a transgenic cell sheet comprising a plurality of layers of mucosal epithelial cells into which a target gene has been introduced, comprising: a mucosal epithelial cell for producing a cell sheet; Obtaining a supporting cell compatible with the mucosal epithelial cell, introducing the expression system containing the target gene and the marker gene into the mucosal epithelial cell, and culturing in a serum-free selective culture medium containing no serum; A mucosal epithelial cell into which the expression system has been introduced is selected, and the mucosal epithelial cell into which the expression system has been introduced is cultured in a serum-containing growth medium together with the feeder cells to form a mucosal epithelium having a
- Figure 1 shows the construction of a plasmid containing human blood coagulation factor IX used for gene transfer.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the infection efficiency for oral mucosal epithelial cells.
- Figure 3A is a diagram of transduced mucosal epithelial cells selectively cultured in a serum-containing selective medium
- Figure 3B is a 100-fold enlarged view of Figure 3A
- Figure 3C is a selective culture in a serum-free selective medium
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of the obtained transfected mucosal epithelial cells.
- FIG. 4A shows a 10-fold enlarged view showing the staining state of the transgenic mucosal epithelial sheet one week after transplantation
- Fig. 4B shows the staining state of the transgenic mucosal epithelial sheet three weeks after transplantation
- FIG. 4C is a 10-fold enlarged view showing the stained state of the transduced mucosal epithelial sheet 5 weeks after transplantation.
- FIG. 5A is a 250-times enlarged view showing the staining state of the transgenic mucosal epithelial sheet one week after transplantation
- FIG. 5B is the staining state of the transgenic mucosal epithelial sheet three weeks after transplantation
- FIG. 5C is a 250 ⁇ magnification showing the stained state of the transduced mucosal epithelial sheet 5 weeks after transplantation.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the concentration of human blood coagulation factor IX in the blood of a mouse transplanted with a transgenic mucosal epithelial cell sheet. Detailed description of the invention
- the transgenic cell sheet of the present invention comprises a plurality of layers of mucosal epithelial cells into which a target gene has been introduced.
- mucosal epithelial cells in the present invention oral mucosal cells, nasal mucosal cells, pharyngeal mucosal cells, vaginal mucosal cells, gastrointestinal mucosal cells, etc. can be used, but oral mucosal cells are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of easy collection. .
- it can be directly used as a graft-gene carrier.
- mucosal epithelial cells are unlikely to be keratinized, unlike epidermal cells, and thus can be transplanted to a wide variety of sites in a living body. -These mucosal epithelial cells can be collected from a suitable organism.
- oral mucosal cells can be collected from the oral cavity of a healthy subject together with submucosal tissues. Since the collected mucosal tissue contains connective tissue in addition to mucosal cells, it is necessary to isolate mucosal cells. In the isolation of mucosal cells, an appropriate enzyme, such as dispase or tribusin, is used to remove connective tissue and dermis from the collected mucosal tissue. Debris is removed using a nylon mesh.
- an appropriate enzyme such as dispase or tribusin
- the target gene is introduced into the mucosal cells isolated as described above together with a commonly used expression system.
- Expression systems used in such applications may be those well known in the art, and include, for example, expression plasmids.
- the expression system that can be used here includes a marker gene, a gene introduction site into which the target gene is inserted, and a control site such as a promoter that controls the expression of the inserted target gene.
- the control part is provided with a promoter.
- a promoter Those commonly used can be applied as they are, for example, retroviruses such as Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Sendai virus (HVJ), adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, etc. Things can be used.
- retroviruses such as Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Sendai virus (HVJ), adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, etc. Things can be used.
- the marker gene is a gene for confirming whether or not the target gene has been introduced into the expression plasmid, and a marker gene known in the art can be applied.
- a marker gene include an antibiotic resistance gene such as a neomycin resistance gene and a hygromycin resistance gene, a chromogenic gene that develops a specific color such as -galactosidase, and luciferase.
- the target gene is inserted upstream or downstream of the promotion.
- the target gene used here is selected according to the use of the transgenic mucosal cell sheet of the present invention. Can be
- a factor for facilitating graft engraftment for example, a factor for preventing bacterial infection at the time of graft engraftment, for example, antibiotics Substances, antimicrobial peptides (such as defensins), and factors that promote graft engraftment, such as growth factor genes such as platelet growth factor (PDGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and hepatocyte growth factor (HFG) can be the target gene.
- PDGF platelet growth factor
- FGF fibroblast growth factor
- HFG hepatocyte growth factor
- a therapeutic gene can be used as a target gene.
- Target genes that can be targeted for such gene therapy include congenital and acquired deficiency factors, such as blood coagulation factors, insulin, various growth factors, tumor suppressor genes, and tumor antigen genes.
- the sequences of these target genes are already known in the literature and the like, and are available from various public institutions.
- Two or more types of expression systems as described above may be used simultaneously, and if possible, two or more types of target genes may be arranged in one expression system.
- the above-mentioned expression plasmid is transfected into virus-producing cells by a conventional method such as calcium phosphate, ribosome, or electroporation.
- virus producing cells Various types of virus producing cells are known, and any of them can be used.
- the virus-producing cells may be used as they are, for example, by co-culture, or the culture supernatant of the virus-producing cells may be used. It is preferable to use a culture supernatant of virus-producing cells from the viewpoint of easily removing the possibility that virus-producing cells are mixed into the cell sheet and from the viewpoint of easy operation.
- Gene transfer into mucosal epithelial cells using a viral supernatant can be performed by adding the viral supernatant to a culture system of mucosal epithelial cells seeded on a plate. At this time, it is preferable to add 3 to 8 ⁇ g / ml of polypropylene together with the virus supernatant.
- the mucosal epithelial cells are infected with the virus in the virus supernatant within a few hours, and the target gene is introduced into the mucosal epithelial cells. After infection, the infected cells are cultured in a selective medium described below, whereby mucosal epithelial cells into which the target gene has been introduced (hereinafter, introduced cells) are selected.
- the selection medium used in the present invention contains a selection agent but does not contain serum.
- the selection drug corresponds to the primary gene introduced into the cell together with the target gene, and the target drug is introduced by killing cells other than the cell into which the marker gene has been introduced, that is, the cell into which the target gene has been introduced.
- the amount of G418 used may be smaller than that of epidermal cells and the like, and may be 100 to 200 / g / ml, preferably 100 to 150 g / ml. is there.
- the selection medium does not contain serum. By not containing serum in the selection medium, the differentiation potential of the cells can be suppressed and the undifferentiated state can be maintained.
- Such selection media include epidermal cell selection media (KGM). This GM is commercially available from Kurabo Industries as a serum-free liquid medium for growing normal human epidermal keratinocytes (Hu Media-KG2).
- the ratio of transfected cells in the transgenic cell sheet can be adjusted.
- the percentage of transfected cells in the transgenic cell sheet affects the amount of transgene product produced from the sheet and the preparation period.
- the ratio of transduced cells in the obtained cell sheet can be 40 to 60%.
- Such a cell sheet allows the transgene product to be produced properly and has a short culture period and can be prepared early.
- a transgenic cell sheet into which a gene has been transfected at a rate of 40% to 60% can be easily obtained by culturing it for about 5 days in a selective medium.
- the ratio of introduced cells in the obtained cell sheet can be 90% or more.
- Such a cell sheet can sufficiently produce the product of the transgene.
- the transfected cell sheet into which the gene has been introduced at a rate of 90% or more can be obtained by culturing in a selective medium for 10 to 14 days. The 100% ratio can be obtained by further extending the culture period in the selective medium.
- the ratio of transfected cells in the transgenic cell sheet may be changed depending on the type of transgene.
- a supporting cell is used in order to grow a mucosal epithelial cell, which is an introduced cell, in a layered manner with high efficiency.
- the supporting cells include, for example, fibroblasts, for example, mouse NI H3T3 cells, 3T3J2, and Swiss 3T3.From the viewpoint of the thickness of the obtained transfected cell layer and the growth rate of the transfected cells on the supporting cells, 3T3J2 cells are preferred.
- the proliferative capacity of the feeder cells is eliminated so as not to interfere with the growth of the transfected cells.
- the disappearance of the proliferative ability can be performed by a method known in the art, for example, treatment with mitomycin C / irradiation.
- Culture is performed using a culture vessel such as a normal plastic dish.
- the transfected cells may be co-cultured with the supporting cells depending on the type of the supporting cells, or may be seeded on the supporting cells that have been seeded and grown in a layered manner.
- the transfected cells can then be seeded at a cell density of 1 ⁇ 10 5 / cm 2 , where the supporting cells are 1 ⁇ 10 5 It can be seeded at l x 10 3 / cm 3 or more. If the number of the supporting cells is less than this, it cannot sufficiently serve as a supporting cell, and if it is more than this, the growth of the introduced cells is hindered, which is not preferable. In addition, if the number of introduced cells is smaller or larger than this range, it cannot be efficiently propagated, which is not preferable.
- a growth medium is used to grow the transfected cells on feeder cells.
- the growth medium used for this purpose can be selected from various media known in the art. By culturing in a growth medium, the transfected cells easily form multiple layers. On the other hand, the supporting cells die only by supporting the growth of the mucosal epithelial cells, and when the mucosal epithelial cells form multiple layers, they no longer exist in the culture system.
- EFM epithelial sheet forming medium
- EGF epithelial cell growth factor
- the multi-layered mucosal epithelial cells are separated from the culture vessel while maintaining the layer structure. This separation can be performed by a method known in the art, and can be easily performed, for example, by using a suitable enzyme such as dispase to inhibit the adhesion of the basal layer.
- a suitable enzyme such as dispase to inhibit the adhesion of the basal layer.
- the obtained mucosal epithelial cell sheet is transplanted into a living body by a method known in the art. Since the gene-introduced cell sheet of the present invention is composed of multiple layers of mucosal epithelial cells, it can be directly transplanted to a transplant site, for example, as a graft.
- the gene-introduced mucosal epithelial cell sheet of the present invention is composed of mucosal epithelial cells, it can be transplanted onto the epidermis in contact with the outside world. Also suitable for transplantation.
- the gene product of the target gene can be produced at a specific fixed site.For example, if a transplant site where the gene product is released into the bloodstream is selected, the gene product can be produced. Can be delivered to the whole body by blood flow.
- the method of transplantation can be changed depending on the type of the transfected cell sheet and the expression site of the transfected gene, and can be carried out by applying a suitable known method as it is.
- the transfected cell sheet can be transplanted under the skin, in the oral cavity, in the small intestine epithelium, or in the gastrointestinal epithelium with or without a suitable transplant carrier, and a flap is created on the back and placed underneath. You may.
- the transduced mucosal epithelial cell sheet taken into the living body produces a substance corresponding to the introduced gene by the action of the expression plasmid.
- the gene product-producing ability of this transduced mucosal epithelial cell sheet is expected to last for at least 5 weeks, preferably for as long as 8 weeks.
- the produced substance can be confirmed for its production by various known methods.
- the transgenic cell sheet of the present invention can be easily prepared because it is composed of mucosal epithelial cells having high proliferative properties and easy transfection at the undifferentiated stage. Also, because they are mucosal epithelial cells, they can be converted into mucosal cells in a humid environment. And can be used as a substitute for epidermal cells under dry conditions such as skin.
- the transplant when a gene that promotes graft survival, such as a growth factor or a gene for an antimicrobial peptide to prevent infection, is selected as the target gene, the transplant can be used to obtain a more efficient biological treatment. Can survive.
- a gene that promotes graft survival such as a growth factor or a gene for an antimicrobial peptide to prevent infection
- a gene for treatment when selected as a target gene for the purpose of gene therapy, it can be easily prepared and used as a useful gene carrier having a long-term gene product producing ability.
- Mucosal tissue was obtained from healthy oral mucosa with patient's consent. Submucosal tissue was removed with scissors and chopped into small pieces. A small piece of mucosal tissue was buffered in phosphate buffer containing 100 OU / ml penicillin (Sigma, St. Louis, M0), 1 mg / ml kanamycin and 2.5 g amphotericin B (Gibco, Gland Island, NY). The cells were immersed twice in PBS (PBS) at 37 ° C for 30 minutes.
- PBS PBS
- DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Minimum Essential Medium
- the purified mucosal cells were centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 5 minutes, and the obtained cell pellet was resuspended in KGM (Kurabo). Purified mucosal cells were cultured at 37 ° C. in a 10% CO 2 incubator. The culture was replaced with fresh culture every 2-3 days.
- the Moroni murine leukemia virus (MoMLV) -based retroviral vector pLRNL is a neoma under the control of the Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) promoter. Isin resistance (contains the Neo gene (Li et al., Virology, (1989) 171: 33, 341) There is a Pstl site immediately upstream of this RSV promoter, where a galactosidase is located. The entire code of the enzyme: a Pstl fragment (Matsushita et al., Thromb.
- PA317 a virus-producing cell, was grown in DMEM containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) supplemented with high concentration of glucose.
- FCS fetal calf serum
- Plasmid pLBZ or pLIXRNL was transfected into the amphotropic packaging cell line PA317 by the calcium phosphate method as described previously (Emi et al., J. Virol., (1991) 65: 1202-1207). Over the following two weeks, these cells were selected for expression of the neomycin resistance gene by G418 (400 xg / ml). This resulted in a virus producing cell, PA317 / LAZ or PA317 / LI XRNL. The virus titer of each virus-producing cell relative to 208 F cells was approximately 4 ⁇ 10 4 / ml.
- mucosal epithelial cells were infected by different infection methods.
- Source of infection were prepared as seeded and virus supernatant of the virus-producing cells, the virus-producing cells as feeder cells in 1 x 10 6/35 mm Didzushu.
- the virus-producing cell was treated with mitomycin C to lose its growth ability.
- Mucosal epithelial cells were seeded at each of these sources. Mucosal epithelial cells were 1 ⁇ 10 6 in 35 mm dishes. Transfected cells were identified 24 hours later by 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl BD D-galactopyranoside (X-gal) staining. The evaluation was performed by comparing the number of positive cells in the 2 ⁇ 2 mm area.
- the gene could be similarly introduced into the mucosal epithelial cells by the virus-producing cells as supporting cells or by the virus supernatant of the virus-producing cells. Therefore, the operability is good and the virus-producing cells are not used directly. It was decided to carry out gene transfer using a virus supernatant that could transfer the gene into the cell.
- G418 concentration assay The optimal amount of G418 used to select for transfected cells was examined.
- Mucosal epithelial cells without neomycin resistance gene and other epithelial cell lines were prepared as described above, cultured for 10 days, treated with trypsin, and then treated with 3-6 x 35 mm dishes. Seeded at a density of 10 6 cells. When the cells became confluent, various amounts of G418 were added to the culture. Table 1 shows the results. "One" indicates that the cells are killed by the action of G418 (appropriately selectable), and “10" indicates that the cells are not killed by the action of G418 (not properly selectable). For mucosal epithelial cells, two rounds were performed. Table 1 Mucosal epithelial cells and epithelial cell lines
- mucosal epithelial cells were selectable by G418 at lower concentrations than normal epithelial cell lines. Therefore, it was decided to use 0418 at a concentration of 150/1111 when introducing genes into mucosal epithelial cells.
- the prepared mucosal epithelial cells were cultured for 10 days, then treated with tribcine, and then seeded on a 35 mm dish at a density of 3-6 ⁇ 10 4 cells. After overnight culture, a virus containing 5 ⁇ g / ml of polypropylene (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) The mucosal epithelial cells were infected with 2 ml of the supernatant for 3 hours.
- transduced mucosal epithelial cells were selected by culturing for 10-14 days in KGM medium containing G418 (150 g / ml; (Gibco, Gland Island, NY)).
- the mucosal epithelial cell population was treated with trypsin-EDTA to prepare a cell suspension of 1 ⁇ 10 5 cells / ml.
- 3T3-J2 cells as feeder cells were treated with 4 g / ml mitomycin C (Kyowa Hakko, Tokyo) in serum-free DMEM. Two hours later, mitomycin C was removed by rinsing several times with PBS (-), and the cells were treated with trypsin to prepare a cell suspension of 110 4 cells / ml.
- the mucosal epithelial cells seeded and cultured on the supporting cells thus proliferated on the supporting cells.
- the mucosal cells at the undifferentiated stage could be maintained by the selective culture in the KGM selection medium for 10 to 14 days, and the ability to form a layer and to form an epithelial cell sheet was maintained (Fig. 3A and Fig. 3).
- the transfected mucosal epithelial cells became confluent 10 to 14 days after the start of culture and became stratified. This cell sheet was used as a graft.
- the epithelial cell sheet was detached with dispase (400 PU / ml) and washed twice with PBS.
- the cell sheet was transferred to a nude mouse (5-6 weeks old, male, BALB / c nu / nu) (Nippon SLC, Hamamatsu) under general anesthesia by intraperitoneal administration of Bentobarbi 0.04 mg / g. Transplanted.
- the transplantation method was performed by the method of Barrandon et al. (Barrandon et al., J. Invest. Dermatol., (1998) 91, 315-318) and the method of Sugimura et al. (Sugimura et al., J. cranio-maxillofac)
- flaps containing the transduced mucosal epithelial cells were collected and frozen in cryoprotection medium (O.T., Tissue Tek, Miles). Frozen sections (5 ⁇ m) of the above flaps embedded in cryoprotective medium were fixed in a 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution in PBS for 15 minutes at 4 ° C. The sections were then washed twice in PBS and stained
- Transplants of the transduced mucosal epithelial cell sheet were stained almost blue one week after transplantation (Fig. 4A, X5). This means that one week after the transplantation, the transplanted transfected mucosal epithelial cells have produced a sufficient amount of the galactosidase protein and have been fully engrafted. One week after transplantation, the graft was completely adhered, and many epidermal cells had infiltrated along the graft (Fig. 5A, X250).
- the gene for blood coagulation I-X factor was introduced, and the blood concentration of this factor was measured. It has been already proved that the used blood coagulation factor IX expression product is active.
- the production of blood coagulation factor IX by the transduced mucosal epithelial cells is a model of gene therapy for hemophilia.
- the transduced mucosal epithelial cells transgenic and transfected using pLIXRNL were selectively cultured with G418 for 2 weeks as described above, seeded on a 35 mm culture dish, and co-cultured with the support cells. After culturing, human blood coagulation factor IX released into the growth medium over time was measured for each dish. Measurement of blood coagulation factor IX was performed by the ELISA method described previously (Takahashi et al., J. Lab. Clin. Med., (1991), 118: 317-325). Table 2 shows the results. Table 2 Transgenic oral mucosal epithelial cells
- the maximum value of blood coagulation factor IX detected in the growth medium was 30 days after the start of the culture. Under culture conditions, the transgene was shown to be expressed for at least 7 weeks.
- the transgenic cell sheet of the present invention can be easily prepared, and even when transplanted to the back in a sheet form, human blood coagulation factor IX can be produced in blood for a long time.
- the target gene can be easily introduced and can be prepared in a short time.
- This can provide a useful carrier for gene therapy that produces the gene product of the transgene for a long period of time, and provides a graft with high engraftment efficiency in which graft engraftment is promoted. be able to.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU62275/99A AU6227599A (en) | 1998-10-21 | 1999-10-20 | Gene transfer cell sheet and process for preparing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10299789A JP2000125863A (ja) | 1998-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | 遺伝子導入細胞シート |
| JP10/299789 | 1998-10-21 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000023582A1 true WO2000023582A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP1999/005794 Ceased WO2000023582A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 1999-10-20 | Gene transfer cell sheet and process for preparing the same |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2000125863A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU6227599A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000023582A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7687057B2 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 2010-03-30 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | In vitro micro-organs, and uses related thereto |
| US20130289723A1 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2013-10-31 | The Jikei University | Middle ear mucosa-like cell sheet, process of producing the same and method of using the same |
| KR102227434B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-03-16 | 진메디신 주식회사 | 유전자 전달용 세포 시트 |
-
1998
- 1998-10-21 JP JP10299789A patent/JP2000125863A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-10-20 AU AU62275/99A patent/AU6227599A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-20 WO PCT/JP1999/005794 patent/WO2000023582A1/ja not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| HIROKAZU MIZUNO ET AL.: "Successful Culture and Sustainability in Vivo of Gene-Modified Human Oral Mucosal Epithelium", HUMAN GENE THERAPY, vol. 10, no. 5, March 1999 (1999-03-01), pages 825 - 830, XP002935565 * |
| KENICHIRO HATA ET AL.: "Artificial Mucosa", HISTORY OF MEDICINE, vol. 188, no. 6, February 1999 (1999-02-01), pages 719 - 722, XP002935568 * |
| KENICHIRO HATA ET AL.: "New Possibility of Oral Mucosal Cell Sheet", HISTORY OF MEDICINE (IGAKU NO AYUMI), vol. 187, no. 7, November 1998 (1998-11-01), pages 685 - 688, XP002935569 * |
| KEN-ICHIRO HATA ET AL.: "The Characteristics of Cultured Mucosal Cell Sheet as a Material for Grafting: Comparison with Cultured Epidermal Cell Sheet", ANN. PLAST. SURG., vol. 34, no. 5, 1995, pages 530 - 538, XP002935566 * |
| MINORU UEDA ET AL.: "In Vitro Fabrication of Bioartificial Mucosa for Reconstruction of Oral Mucosa: Basic Research and Clinical Application", ANN. PLAST. SURG., vol. 27, no. 6, 1991, pages 540 - 547, XP002935567 * |
| NAOKI MIZUTANI ET AL.: "Basic Study on the Fabrication of Functional Mucosa", THE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING INSTITUTE ANNUAL MEETING RESEARCH PRESENTATION PROCEEDINGS, vol. 63, no. 3, February 1998 (1998-02-01), pages 117, XP002935570 * |
| YUKIO WASHIMI ET AL.: "5 Examples of the Homogeneous Culture Mucosal Epithelial Cell Transplantation for Detect Wound in the Palatoplasty operation", THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY MAGAZINE, vol. 43, no. 12, 1997, pages 924 - 926, XP002935571 * |
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| JP2000125863A (ja) | 2000-05-09 |
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