WO2000019036A1 - Substructure for tiles, paving stones and the like - Google Patents
Substructure for tiles, paving stones and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000019036A1 WO2000019036A1 PCT/EP1999/007138 EP9907138W WO0019036A1 WO 2000019036 A1 WO2000019036 A1 WO 2000019036A1 EP 9907138 W EP9907138 W EP 9907138W WO 0019036 A1 WO0019036 A1 WO 0019036A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substructure
- tiles
- substructure element
- paving stones
- paving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
- E01C5/223—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials on prefabricated supporting or prefabricated foundation units, except coverings made of layers of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for receiving a tile, a paving stone or the like on the floor, in particular in the outer region.
- the aim of the present invention is to facilitate the laying of tiles, paving stones, washed concrete slabs and the like on the one hand and at the same time to achieve a permanent covering design that does not require any reworking due to local soil consolidation. According to the invention, this aim is achieved by the features mentioned in claim 1. Preferred features which advantageously further develop the invention can be found in the subordinate claims.
- a substructure element made of concrete or plastic is made available, into which a clip system is integrated by way of injection molding or pressing.
- the tile or paving stone or the like is pressed in from above, and the substructure can also be designed with an elastic intermediate layer, such as rubber, on which the tile or paving stone or the like lies.
- the substructure is formed from a recycled plastic.
- this advantageously results in a low transport weight and, on the other hand, good reuse of plastics that have already been used.
- the plastic also has favorable adhesive properties for the ceramic tile attached.
- the size of the floor plan of the substructure element is adapted to the respective size of the tile or paving stone.
- the substructure element is preferred, especially if it is made of concrete, designed to save weight as a hollow element with installation recesses and preferably provided with form-fitting clip arrangements for fastening the tiles or paving stones or the like, which enable the tile or paving stone to be fastened after being pressed onto the substructure element .
- the clip arrangement is preferably formed on the edge side for overlapping the tile or the paving stone or the paving slab, or alternatively on the edge side for engagement with a complementary tiled / paving stone edge profile. seen. This results in an extremely easily accessible and reliably durable positioning of the tiles or paving stones.
- the substructure element preferably also has guide knobs and / or beads for fixing the tiles / paving stones in order to prevent them from shifting under load, for example due to cars driving over them.
- the substructure element itself should have a certain dimensional stability and can preferably have a honeycomb structure. Alternatively, its underside can also be formed with protruding round or angular pipe sections in order to ensure adequate consolidation or interlocking with the subsurface when laid in a gravel or ballast bed.
- the substructure element has drainage openings which also extend through a preferably provided elastic intermediate layer which can be provided in the substructure element for storing the tiles or paving stones.
- the substructure element for receiving a tile or a paving stone or a laying plate etc. is provided with paired form-fitting connecting elements for mutual connection, the connecting elements preferably being formed with complementary dovetail or knobbed profiles.
- ceramic tiles or plasters are formed in the upper edge area or at other locations on the edges or the underside of the tiles with grooves or other depressions which enable the tiles to be clipped onto the large-area plastic substructure or substructure element.
- the grooves or other recesses are created so that even if the ceramic tile deviates below 100% planarity and deviates from the factory dimensions, but within the DIN tolerances, a sufficient number of grooves or recesses reliably clips the tile or the Plaster with the plastic substructure or substructure element is guaranteed.
- depressions or elevations or other devices are formed and / or an additional rubber coating is provided which prevents the tiles from "twisting off” from the plastic substructure or the substructure element under rotating loads, for example by car wheels.
- the substructure element or the plastic substructure is designed like a honeycomb with cross struts or in another grid shape.
- the resulting footprint of the tile or paving stone with substructure, which is placed in chippings like conventional paving stones, has a jagged, nubbed or otherwise designed shape, which ensures that each individual stone "claws" in the chippings.
- the individual paving stones and / or substructure elements have depressions or raised formations in the lower region of the sides, which make it possible to plug, push, clip etc. together.
- the substructure element or the plastic substructure of the tiles or paving stones with a clipped-on ceramic surface is preferably made of reusable plastic.
- 1 shows a detail of a substructure element with a tile attached to it on the edge; 2 shows a detail from a lateral form-fitting fastening area of a substructure element with a tile attached;
- FIG. 3 shows a variant of FIG. 2
- Fig. 4-6 variants of edge-side engagement fastenings of tiles on a substructure element
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic top view of a honeycomb-shaped substructure element
- FIG. 8 shows a side view of a substructure element with angular tubes and an attached tile
- FIG. 9 shows a view similar to FIG. 8 with round anchoring tubes on the underside
- Fig. 10 is a plan view of tiles with mutual
- FIG. 11 shows a variant of the illustration in FIG. 10 with a knob instead of a dovetail profile.
- FIG. 7 schematically discloses a substructure element 10 made of plastic with a honeycomb structure that extends vertically through the substructure and is favorable for anchoring to the floor.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show plastic substructures 10 with attached tile 12, the design according to FIG. 8 still showing vertical drainage holes and the underside of the substructure elements 10 being provided with round or square projecting tubular profiles.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 show examples of the mutual fixing of tile substructure elements with a dovetail profile or knobbed profile, which are provided for resting on a substructure element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Unterbau für Fliesen, Pflastersteine und dergleichen Substructure for tiles, paving stones and the like
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur bodenseitigen Aufnahme einer Fliese, eines Pflastersteins oder dergleichen, insbesondere im Außenbereich.The invention relates to a device for receiving a tile, a paving stone or the like on the floor, in particular in the outer region.
Das Verlegen von Fliesen, Pflastern, Betonsteinen oder -platten im Außenbereich ist bisher üblich, diese auf Splitt zu befestigen. Diese Verlegung gestaltet sich außerordentlich aufwendig, weil jeder einzelne Stein bzw. jede Fliese entsprechend in das Splittbett eingebunden werden muß. Außerdem ergeben sich aufgrund von Splittverfestigungen häufig nach einiger Zeit unschöne Belagsabsenkungen, die aufwendig saniert werden müssen.The laying of tiles, paving, concrete blocks or slabs in the outdoor area has so far been common to fix them on chippings. This installation is extremely complex because each individual stone or tile must be integrated into the chipped bed accordingly. In addition, owing to grit hardening, there are often unsightly deposits that have to be refurbished after some time.
Das Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, das Verlegen von Fliesen, Pflastersteinen, Waschbetonplatten und dergleichen einerseits zu erleichtern und gleichzeitig eine dauerhafte Belagsgestaltung zu erreichen, die keinerlei Nachbearbeitung aufgrund von lokalen Bodenverfestigungen erfordert. Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses Ziel durch die im Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmale erreicht. Bevorzugte Merkmale, die die Erfindung vorteilhaft weiterbilden, sind den nachgeordneten Ansprüchen zu entnehmen.The aim of the present invention is to facilitate the laying of tiles, paving stones, washed concrete slabs and the like on the one hand and at the same time to achieve a permanent covering design that does not require any reworking due to local soil consolidation. According to the invention, this aim is achieved by the features mentioned in claim 1. Preferred features which advantageously further develop the invention can be found in the subordinate claims.
Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung wird ein Unterbauelement aus Beton oder Kunststoff verfügbar gemacht, in das im Wege der Spritzgießung oder Pressung ein Clipsystem integriert ist. Die Fliese bzw. der Pflasterstein oder dergleichen wird von oben eingedrückt, und der Unterbau kann auch mit einer elastischen Zwischenschicht, wie beispielsweise Gummi, ausgestaltet werden, auf der die Fliese bzw. der Pflasterstein oder dergleichen liegt.Due to the configuration of the device according to the invention, a substructure element made of concrete or plastic is made available, into which a clip system is integrated by way of injection molding or pressing. The tile or paving stone or the like is pressed in from above, and the substructure can also be designed with an elastic intermediate layer, such as rubber, on which the tile or paving stone or the like lies.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist eine Ausbildung des Unterbaus aus einem Recyclingkunststoff vorgesehen. Damit wird einerseits vorteilhaft ein niedriges Transportgewicht und andererseits eine gute Wiederverwendung von bereits benutzten Kunststoffen erreicht. Überdies hat der Kunststoff auch günstige Haftungseigenschaften für die aufgesetzte Keramikfliese.According to a preferred embodiment, the substructure is formed from a recycled plastic. On the one hand, this advantageously results in a low transport weight and, on the other hand, good reuse of plastics that have already been used. In addition, the plastic also has favorable adhesive properties for the ceramic tile attached.
Die Größe des Grundrisses des Unterbauelements ist an die jeweilige Größe der Fliese bzw. des Pflastersteins angepaßt. Das Unterbauelement ist bevorzugt, vor allem bei Ausbildung aus Beton, zur Gewichtsersparnis als Hohlelement mit Verlegungsaussparungen ausgebildet und vorzugsweise mit formschlüssigen Clipanordnungen zur Befestigung der Fliesen bzw. Pflastersteinen oder dergleichen versehen, die eine Befestigung der Fliese bzw. des Pflastersteins nach Aufdrücken auf das Unterbauelement ermöglichen.The size of the floor plan of the substructure element is adapted to the respective size of the tile or paving stone. The substructure element is preferred, especially if it is made of concrete, designed to save weight as a hollow element with installation recesses and preferably provided with form-fitting clip arrangements for fastening the tiles or paving stones or the like, which enable the tile or paving stone to be fastened after being pressed onto the substructure element .
Vorzugsweise ist die Clipanordnung randseitig für den Übergriff der Fliese bzw. des Pflastersteins oder der Pflasterplatte angeformt oder alternativ randseitig für den Eingriff an ein komplementär ausgebildetes Fliesen-/Pflastersteinrandprofil vor- gesehen. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine außerordentlich einfach erreichbare und zuverlässig haltbare Positionierung der Fliesen bzw. Pflastersteinen.The clip arrangement is preferably formed on the edge side for overlapping the tile or the paving stone or the paving slab, or alternatively on the edge side for engagement with a complementary tiled / paving stone edge profile. seen. This results in an extremely easily accessible and reliably durable positioning of the tiles or paving stones.
Weiterhin besitzt das Unterbauelement vorzugsweise auch Führungsnoppen und/oder -wulste zur Fixierung der Fliesen/Pflastersteine, um eine Verschiebung derselben bei Belastung, beispielsweise durch überfahrende PKWs, zu verhindern.Furthermore, the substructure element preferably also has guide knobs and / or beads for fixing the tiles / paving stones in order to prevent them from shifting under load, for example due to cars driving over them.
Das Unterbauelement selbst soll eine gewisse Formstabilität aufweisen und kann vorzugsweise eine wabenförmige Struktur besitzen. Alternativ kann auch seine Unterseite mit vorstehenden runden oder eckigen Rohrabschnitten gebildet sein, um bei Verlegung im Kies- oder Schotterbett eine ausreichende Verfestigung bzw. Verzahnung mit dem Untergrund zu gewährleisten.The substructure element itself should have a certain dimensional stability and can preferably have a honeycomb structure. Alternatively, its underside can also be formed with protruding round or angular pipe sections in order to ensure adequate consolidation or interlocking with the subsurface when laid in a gravel or ballast bed.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist es zudem günstig für eine Wasserabfuhr, wenn das Unterbauelement Drainageöffnungen aufweist, die sich auch durch eine bevorzugt vorgesehene elastische Zwischenschicht erstrecken, die bei dem Unterbauelement zur Lagerung der Fliesen bzw. Pflastersteine vorgesehen sein kann.According to a preferred further embodiment of the invention, it is also favorable for water drainage if the substructure element has drainage openings which also extend through a preferably provided elastic intermediate layer which can be provided in the substructure element for storing the tiles or paving stones.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Unterbauelement für die Aufnahme einer Fliese bzw. eines Pflastersteins bzw. einer Verlegeplatte etc. mit paarweise formschlüssigen Verbindungselementen zur gegenseitigen Verbindung vorgesehen, wobei die Verbindungselemente vorzugsweise mit komplementären Schwalbenschwanz- oder Noppenprofilen gebildet sind.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the substructure element for receiving a tile or a paving stone or a laying plate etc. is provided with paired form-fitting connecting elements for mutual connection, the connecting elements preferably being formed with complementary dovetail or knobbed profiles.
Wie zuvor erwähnt, werden keramische Fliesen bzw. Pflaster im oberen Randbereich oder an anderen Stellen der Ränder oder der Fliesenunterseiten mit Nuten oder anderen Vertiefungen ausgebildet, die ein Verclipsen der Fliesen mit der großflächigen Kunststoff-Unterkonstruktion bzw. Unterbauelement ermöglichen. Dabei werden die Nuten oder andere Vertiefungen so angelegt, daß selbst bei einer Abweichung der keramischen Fliese unter 100%-Planität und Abweichung vom Werkmaß, jedoch innerhalb der DIN-Toleranzen, eine ausreichende Zahl an Nuten oder Vertiefungen eine zuverlässige Verclipsung der Fliese bzw. des Pflasters mit der Kunststoff-Unterkonstruktion bzw. Unterbauelement gewährleistet ist.As previously mentioned, ceramic tiles or plasters are formed in the upper edge area or at other locations on the edges or the underside of the tiles with grooves or other depressions which enable the tiles to be clipped onto the large-area plastic substructure or substructure element. The grooves or other recesses are created so that even if the ceramic tile deviates below 100% planarity and deviates from the factory dimensions, but within the DIN tolerances, a sufficient number of grooves or recesses reliably clips the tile or the Plaster with the plastic substructure or substructure element is guaranteed.
In der Unterseite der keramischen Fliese sind Vertiefungen oder Erhöhungen oder andere Einrichungen ausgebildet und/oder eine zusätzliche Gummierung vorgesehen, die ein "Abdrehen" der Fliesen von dem Kunststoff-Unterbau bzw. dem Unterbauelement unter drehender Belastung, beispielsweise durch Autoräder, verhindert. Das Unterbauelement bzw. der Kunststoffunterbau ist wabenähnlich mit Querstreben oder in anderer Rasterform ausgebildet. Die resultierende Stellfläche der Fliese bzw. des Pflastersteins mit Unterbau, die wie bei herkömmlichen Pflastersteinen in Splitt gelegt wird, besitzt eine gezackte, genoppte oder anderweitig gestaltete Form, die gewährleistet, daß sich jeder einzelne Stein im Splitt "festkrallt". Die einzelnen Pflastersteine und/oder Unterbauelemente besitzen im unteren Bereich der Seiten Vertiefungen bzw. erhabene Ausbildungen, die ein Zusammenstecken, -schieben, -clipsen etc. untereinander ermöglichen. Durch diese Maßnahme wird ein "Wandern" einzelner Steine oder ganzer Pflaster-Belagsflächenteile, wie nachteilig bei herkömmlichen Pflastersteinen zu beobachten ist, unterbunden. Das Unterbauelement bzw. die Kunststoff-Unterkonstruktion der Fliesen bzw. Pflastersteine mit eingeclipster keramischer Oberfläche wird vorzugsweise aus wiederverwendbarem Kunststoff hergestellt .In the underside of the ceramic tile, depressions or elevations or other devices are formed and / or an additional rubber coating is provided which prevents the tiles from "twisting off" from the plastic substructure or the substructure element under rotating loads, for example by car wheels. The substructure element or the plastic substructure is designed like a honeycomb with cross struts or in another grid shape. The resulting footprint of the tile or paving stone with substructure, which is placed in chippings like conventional paving stones, has a jagged, nubbed or otherwise designed shape, which ensures that each individual stone "claws" in the chippings. The individual paving stones and / or substructure elements have depressions or raised formations in the lower region of the sides, which make it possible to plug, push, clip etc. together. This measure prevents "walking" of individual stones or entire parts of the pavement covering, as is disadvantageously observed with conventional paving stones. The substructure element or the plastic substructure of the tiles or paving stones with a clipped-on ceramic surface is preferably made of reusable plastic.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von verschiedenen Skizzen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of various sketches. Show it:
Fig. 1 einen Ausschnitt eines Unterbauelements mit einer darauf randseitig befestigten Fliese; Fig. 2 einen Ausschnitt aus einem seitlichen formschlüssigen Befestigungsbereich eines Unterbauelements mit aufgesetzter Fliese;1 shows a detail of a substructure element with a tile attached to it on the edge; 2 shows a detail from a lateral form-fitting fastening area of a substructure element with a tile attached;
Fig. 3 eine Variante von Figur 2 ;3 shows a variant of FIG. 2;
Fig. 4-6 Varianten randseitiger Eingriffsbefestigungen von Fliesen auf einem Unterbauelement;Fig. 4-6 variants of edge-side engagement fastenings of tiles on a substructure element;
Fig. 7 eine schematisierte Draufsicht auf ein wabenförmiges Unterbauelement;7 shows a schematic top view of a honeycomb-shaped substructure element;
Fig. 8 eine Seitenansicht eines Unterbauelements mit eckigen Röhren und aufgesetzter Fliese;8 shows a side view of a substructure element with angular tubes and an attached tile;
Fig. 9 eine Ansicht ähnlich Figur 8 mit runden unterseitigen Verankerungsröhren;9 shows a view similar to FIG. 8 with round anchoring tubes on the underside;
Fig. 10 eine Draufsicht auf Fliesen mit wechselseitigenFig. 10 is a plan view of tiles with mutual
Schwalbenschwanzeingriffprofil zur Auflage auf ein Unterbauelement; undDovetail engagement profile for resting on a substructure element; and
Fig. 11 eine Variante der Darstellung von Figur 10 mit Noppen- statt Schwalbenschwanzprofil.11 shows a variant of the illustration in FIG. 10 with a knob instead of a dovetail profile.
In den Figuren 1-6 sind verschiedene Ausführungsweisen durch schematisierte Darstellungen eines Unterbauelements 10 mit darauf angeordneter Fliese 12 dargestellt, die randseitig durch eine Clipanordnung 11 gehalten ist. Die Clipanordnung 11 kann entweder, wie in Figur 1 gezeigt, randseitig übergreifen oder, wie in den Figuren 2-6 angedeutet, in eine Einformung 13 um eine Ausformung 14, an eine treppenför ige Einformung, eine schräge oder eine sägezahnför ige Einformung eingreifen. Drai- nagelöcher und eine Gummiunterlage wurden zur Vereinfachung weggelassen. Figur 7 offenbart schematisiert ein Unterbauelement 10 aus Kunststoff mit einem wabenförmigen Aufbau, der vertikal durch den Unterbau erstreckt und günstig für die Bodenverankerung ist.In the figures 1-6 different embodiments are represented by schematic representations of a substructure element 10 with a tile 12 arranged thereon, which is held on the edge side by a clip arrangement 11. The clip arrangement 11 can either overlap at the edges, as shown in FIG. 1, or, as indicated in FIGS. 2-6, engage in an indentation 13 around an indentation 14, in a step-shaped indentation, an oblique or a sawtooth-shaped indentation. Drainage holes and a rubber pad have been omitted for simplicity. FIG. 7 schematically discloses a substructure element 10 made of plastic with a honeycomb structure that extends vertically through the substructure and is favorable for anchoring to the floor.
In Figur 8 und 9 sind Kunststoffunterbauten 10 mit aufgesetzter Fliese 12 dargestellt, wobei die Ausbildungsform gemäß Figur 8 noch vertikale Drainagelöcher zeigt und die Unterseite der Unterbauelemente 10 mit runden bzw. eckig vorstehenden Rohrprofilen versehen sind.FIGS. 8 and 9 show plastic substructures 10 with attached tile 12, the design according to FIG. 8 still showing vertical drainage holes and the underside of the substructure elements 10 being provided with round or square projecting tubular profiles.
In den Figuren 10 und 11 sind Beispiele für die wechselseitige Fixierung von Fliesenunterbauelementen mit Schwalbenschwanzprofil oder Noppenprofil gezeigt, die zur Auflage auf einem Unterbauelement vorgesehen sind. FIGS. 10 and 11 show examples of the mutual fixing of tile substructure elements with a dovetail profile or knobbed profile, which are provided for resting on a substructure element.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU59818/99A AU5981899A (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-24 | Substructure for tiles, paving stones and the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29817296.8 | 1998-09-25 | ||
| DE29817296U DE29817296U1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1998-09-25 | Substructure for tiles, paving stones and the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000019036A1 true WO2000019036A1 (en) | 2000-04-06 |
Family
ID=8063184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1999/007138 Ceased WO2000019036A1 (en) | 1998-09-25 | 1999-09-24 | Substructure for tiles, paving stones and the like |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5981899A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE29817296U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000019036A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004031485A1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-15 | Marco Claudio Valerio | Self-laying modular element for paving and flooring |
| EP1710366A2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-11 | Rasselstein Raumsysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Composite slab for covering walls and floors in indoor and outdoor areas |
| ITMO20090265A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-04-30 | Ceramicanda S R L | DEVICE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSING AND URBAN FURNITURE IN GENERAL |
| DE102013018198A1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Frost-resistant flooring with a ceramic tile |
| ITBO20130677A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-06 | Gianpietro Mondini | FLOORING MODULE FOR MECHANICAL INSTALLATION AND MODULAR FLOOR LAYING WITH MECHANICAL INSERTION |
| EP3124717A1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-01 | Mondini, Gianpietro | Modular floor laid by mechanical interlocking, mechanical interlocking laying method for a modular floor kit for the mechanical interlocking laying of a modular floor |
| US11162229B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-11-02 | Berry Outdoor, LLC | Paver system |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPG20090001A1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-13 | Stefano Lenoci | BASE - OUTDOOR FLOOR SUPPORT FOR DOGHE |
| DE202010014071U1 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2011-03-10 | "Kinbo" Import & Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh | System installation plate |
| ITBO20110686A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-02 | Veronica Righini | TILE FOR COATING SURFACES |
| DE102013002197A1 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-06 | Changchun Hilde International Trading Co. Ltd. | System installation plate |
| DE202012008362U1 (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2013-12-16 | Changchun Hilde International Trading Co. Ltd. | System installation plate |
| DE102017114361A1 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Aydin Gök | Form stone for a roadable pavement in the composite, as well as multi-layer block and method for producing a multi-layer block. |
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| FR2583808A1 (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-26 | Alauzun Francois | Device for the creation of decorative walls and thin slabs of brick and of objects having similar surfaces |
| EP0275360A2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-27 | U.S. Brick | Panel system and method for constructing a brick façade |
| GB2214544A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-09-06 | Frederick Jones & Son | Grating for use in block paved areas |
| DE4119948A1 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-24 | Willi Koch | Mounting system for slab - has plate with opening and profiled ribs fitting shape of slab |
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| IT1087810B (en) | 1977-10-28 | 1985-06-04 | Donzelli Francesco | PREFORMED COMPOSITE FLOORING. |
| DE8122200U1 (en) | 1981-07-29 | 1987-10-29 | Dornburg, Horst, Ing.(grad.), 6073 Egelsbach | Device for creating weather-resistant floor coverings for balconies, terraces or the like. |
| DE8131502U1 (en) | 1981-10-28 | 1984-03-29 | Couwenbergs, Paul, Dr., 7500 Karlsruhe | COMPONENT |
| DE8532855U1 (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1986-06-26 | Gilne Treppenbau Gilhaus & Neyer, 4532 Mettingen | Tile slab |
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1998
- 1998-09-25 DE DE29817296U patent/DE29817296U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-24 AU AU59818/99A patent/AU5981899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-24 WO PCT/EP1999/007138 patent/WO2000019036A1/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2583808A1 (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-12-26 | Alauzun Francois | Device for the creation of decorative walls and thin slabs of brick and of objects having similar surfaces |
| EP0275360A2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-27 | U.S. Brick | Panel system and method for constructing a brick façade |
| GB2214544A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-09-06 | Frederick Jones & Son | Grating for use in block paved areas |
| DE4119948A1 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-24 | Willi Koch | Mounting system for slab - has plate with opening and profiled ribs fitting shape of slab |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004031485A1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-15 | Marco Claudio Valerio | Self-laying modular element for paving and flooring |
| EP1710366A2 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-10-11 | Rasselstein Raumsysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Composite slab for covering walls and floors in indoor and outdoor areas |
| ITMO20090265A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-04-30 | Ceramicanda S R L | DEVICE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PEDESTRIAN CROSSING AND URBAN FURNITURE IN GENERAL |
| DE102013018198A1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh | Frost-resistant flooring with a ceramic tile |
| ITBO20130677A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-06 | Gianpietro Mondini | FLOORING MODULE FOR MECHANICAL INSTALLATION AND MODULAR FLOOR LAYING WITH MECHANICAL INSERTION |
| EP3124717A1 (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-01 | Mondini, Gianpietro | Modular floor laid by mechanical interlocking, mechanical interlocking laying method for a modular floor kit for the mechanical interlocking laying of a modular floor |
| US11162229B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-11-02 | Berry Outdoor, LLC | Paver system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE29817296U1 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
| AU5981899A (en) | 2000-04-17 |
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