WO2000013245A1 - Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell, method for manufacturing the same, and carbonaceous material composition - Google Patents
Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell, method for manufacturing the same, and carbonaceous material composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2000013245A1 WO2000013245A1 PCT/JP1999/004607 JP9904607W WO0013245A1 WO 2000013245 A1 WO2000013245 A1 WO 2000013245A1 JP 9904607 W JP9904607 W JP 9904607W WO 0013245 A1 WO0013245 A1 WO 0013245A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1393—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/109—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure of button or coin shape
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Definitions
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery method for producing the same, and carbon material composition
- the present invention relates to a high-performance non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using an organic solvent as an electrolyte, and more particularly to a negative electrode material for a lithium ion secondary battery.
- non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries especially lithium secondary batteries, are expected to have high voltage and high energy density.
- a battery system using a lithium-containing transition metal oxide as a positive electrode active material and a carbonaceous material for a negative electrode has recently attracted attention.
- This battery differs from batteries that use lithium metal because both the positive and negative electrodes use a lithium ion intercalation, dinter agitation or lithium ion doping and undoping mechanism for each active material. Even after repeated charge and discharge cycles, metallic lithium dendrites are not formed. Therefore, this battery is expected to show excellent charge / discharge cycle characteristics and safety.
- carbon materials are widely used as the negative electrode material of such non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
- proposals using a carbon material as a negative electrode material for example, proposals using graphite as a negative electrode material are disclosed in JP-A-57-208079, JP-A-58-102464, JP-A-58-192266, JP-A-59-143280, and JP-A-60-54181. And so on.
- graphite has extremely developed crystallites, so in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using such a negative electrode, the electrolyte is decomposed at the hexagonal mesh end of the graphite crystal as a side reaction during charging. It has the drawback of poor charge / discharge efficiency and charge / discharge cycle characteristics.
- the surface of the carbon material is coated with amorphous carbon or a carbonaceous decomposition component to reduce the surface area of the carbon material, or to cover the edges of the hexagonal mesh surface of active graphite crystals to decompose the electrolyte.
- the main cause of the irreversible capacity of the battery is the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte that occurs at the end face of the graphite crystal during charging.
- Making the material smaller or covering the material surface with an electrolyte and an inert film is effective in improving the charge / discharge efficiency.
- the negative electrode produced by such a method has a large porosity and a small packing density as it is, so that the energy density of the battery cannot be sufficiently increased.
- the electrode produced by the above-mentioned method is usually used after being compressed by a roll press machine, a uniaxial press machine or the like.
- the reason for the decrease in charge / discharge efficiency is that the specific surface area of the electrode is increased by compressing the electrode under pressure.
- compressing the electrode seems to decrease the surface area of the electrode because the porosity of the electrode decreases, but surprisingly, the specific surface area of the electrode increases significantly when compressed. This is because carbon particles are crushed by compressing the electrode. When the carbon particles are crushed, the specific surface area of the electrode increases, so that the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte is likely to occur, and the charge / discharge efficiency decreases.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-214 165 discloses that graphite particles are treated with potassium permanganate before the amorphous carbon is adhered to the surface of the graphite particles, so that the graphite particles are more strongly reinforced. It states that crystalline carbon can be deposited. However, even with this method, it was difficult to increase the packing density without deteriorating the charging / discharging effect.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-273173 discloses that graphite-based carbon and amorphous carbon are mixed and used as a negative electrode active material.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-135354 discloses that a multilayer film having a graphite layer and an amorphous carbon layer or a film formed from a mixture containing graphite and amorphous carbon is used as a negative electrode. Have been. Although these seem to have achieved a certain purpose as such, the purpose of the present invention, namely, the characteristics of graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon without side reactions such as decomposition of electrolyte solution, is considered. This is different from the purpose of trying to withdraw efficiently.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and has as its object to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high capacity and excellent charge / discharge efficiency.
- the present invention relates to a rechargeable non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode capable of doping and undoping lithium, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a negative electrode, wherein the negative electrode active material comprises: A carbon material containing at least two types of graphite particles, and (b) a graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon and is not scaly (in the following text, also referred to as “anode carbon material” for clarity)
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which is characterized in that it comprises a force.
- the present invention also provides, on a current collector, a slurry comprising (a) flaky graphite particles, (b) a graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon and which is not flaky, and a binder in a dispersion medium.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which comprises applying, drying, and pressing under pressure.
- the present invention includes (a) flaky graphite particles, and (b) a graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon and is not flaky, wherein the ratio of (a) and (b) is a weight ratio. Wherein the ratio is 10:90 to 70:30.
- flaky graphite particles have a low coefficient of friction and are preferred for increasing the packing density.However, when only flaky graphite particles are used as the negative electrode active material, the graphite particles are uniformly oriented by pressure and compression. In addition, the wettability between the electrode and the electrolytic solution deteriorates. This makes it difficult for the electrolyte to impregnate the negative electrode, reducing the effective utilization rate of the active material and reducing the capacity of the battery.
- a graphite material whose surface is covered with amorphous carbon is mixed by using both a graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon and is not flaky and flake graphite particles.
- the packing density can be increased at a much lower pressure than when using alone, and deterioration of battery characteristics due to crushing of graphite particles whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon can be suppressed.
- the scale-like graphite particles have a small coefficient of friction (it is considered to act as a cushion because they are easily crushed), so the frictional resistance between the graphite material particles whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon decreases, and the In this case, the particles are likely to be shifted from each other, and the filling property is improved. For this reason, the density of the negative electrode of the present invention can be sufficiently increased with a small pressure, and the crushing of graphite particles whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon can be reduced.
- the scale-like graphite particles can be alleviated to be uniformly oriented during pressure compression, Appropriate irregularities can be formed on the surface of the negative electrode. Therefore, the negative electrode of the present invention has better wettability with the electrolyte than the negative electrode using only flaky graphite particles as the negative electrode active material.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having high capacity and high charge / discharge efficiency can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one example of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention.
- a method for obtaining a V-graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon and which is not scaly used in the present invention (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon”).
- graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon For example, natural graphite or a graphite material such as artificial graphite made from petroleum pitch or coal pitch is mixed with petroleum pitch or coal tar pitch and fired at 250 to 300 ° C. Method.
- a graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon can be obtained by thermally decomposing a condensed hydrocarbon such as benzene or xylene by a CVD method and depositing it on the surface of the graphite material.
- the graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon used in the present invention can be recognized as particles (or agglomerates) of a certain size such as granular, agglomerated, fibrous, etc. Different from what is recognized. Further, it is clearly distinguished morphologically from the flaky graphite particles described below.
- the particle size (weight average) of the graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon is not limited as long as there is no particular problem in the electrode manufacturing process. In the case of a fibrous shape, the diameter is, for example, about 10 to 80 m, and in the case of a fibrous form, the diameter of the fiber (the thickest portion of the cross section) is, for example, about 3 to 20 m.
- mesocarbon microbeads (mesophase pitch-based carbon microbeads) are used. And those graphitized at ° C.
- the mesoforce microbeads are obtained by heat-treating petroleum pitch, coal tar pitch, etc. at a temperature of about 350 to 450 ° C, and separating the generated spherulites by centrifugation or the like. It is obtained by washing with a solvent such as Substrates such as pitch remain on the surface of the mesocarbon microbeads.
- the specific surface area of the graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon 0. 3 m 2 / g ⁇ 3 m 2 / g are preferred.
- the specific surface area is smaller than 3 m 2 // g, the decomposition of the electrolytic solution can be sufficiently suppressed, so that the charge / discharge efficiency is further improved.
- Sufficiently high rate characteristics small decrease in capacity even when charging / discharging current is increased) can be easily obtained by setting it to 0.3 m 2 Zg or more. Particularly preferably, it is 0.5 m 2 Z g to lm 2 / g.
- the flake graphite particles used in the present invention include those obtained by heat-treating an easily graphitizable material obtained from petroleum-based pitch coke or charcoal-based pitch coke at a high temperature of 250 ° C. or more, and manufactured in China. And natural graphite from Madagascar.
- artificial graphite obtained by graphitizing 21-dollar coke, fluidcox, or the like made from oil-based pitch or coal-based pitch has less impurities than natural graphite, and therefore is more preferable because of its superior charge-discharge efficiency.
- Scaly graphite particles have a flat surface and side surfaces in terms of shape, and are clearly distinguished from graphite particles of other shapes, for example, granular, massive, fibrous or scaly graphite particles. is there. Further, the scale-like graphite particles used in the present invention may have a primary particle shape of a scale, and may form secondary particles.
- the weight average particle size is 10 rr! ⁇ 80 m is preferable, and considering the filling property, It is preferably from 10 to 40 m.
- the particle size in this case is a value obtained by a laser diffraction method.
- the weight average particle size is 80 m or less, the effect of further improving the filling property is sufficiently obtained, so that the negative electrode density can be sufficiently increased.
- the specific surface area does not become excessively large, so that the charge / discharge efficiency does not deteriorate.
- the same effect can be obtained by using flaky graphite particles whose surfaces are covered with amorphous carbon.
- the surface area may be reduced and the battery characteristics may be improved.
- the amorphous carbon on the surface is too thick, the cushioning property may be reduced, and the cost is disadvantageous. Therefore, the above-mentioned flaky graphite particles are left as they are (the surface is not covered with amorphous carbon). It is preferable to use it in the state.
- the flaky graphite particles are mixed with petroleum pitch or coal tar pitch and calcined at 250 to 300 ° C. Alternatively, it can be carried out by thermally decomposing a condensed hydrocarbon such as benzene or xylene by the CVD method and depositing it on the surface of flake graphite particles.
- the compounding ratio of the graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon and the flaky graphite particles is important, and the flaky graphite particles are contained in the negative electrode carbon material (provided that the carbon material is amorphous).
- the graphite material whose surface is coated with porous carbon and flaky graphite particles is preferably from 10 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably from 20 to 45% by weight. Puru.
- the compounding ratio is 1 Q% by weight or more, the effect of improving the filling property can be sufficiently obtained, so that the energy density of the battery is further increased.
- the content is set to 70% by weight or less, the wettability between the electrode and the electrolytic solution is extremely improved, so that the effective utilization rate of the active material increases and the capacity of the battery increases.
- the carbon material used in the present invention can include other carbon materials in addition to graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon and flake-like graphite particles.
- Other carbon materials such as acetylene black used as the imparting material may be included.
- the other carbon material is preferably 3% or less of the entire negative electrode carbon material.
- An ordinary method can be used to form the negative electrode used in the present invention. After mixing a predetermined amount of the graphite material whose surface is coated with the amorphous carbon and the flaky graphite particles and a binder described later, apply the slurry as a slurry in an appropriate dispersion solvent on a current collector, and then dry. Compression molding using a suitable press.
- the pressing pressure it is possible to employ a relatively low pressure as the pressing pressure, and the normally required packing density of 1.3 to 1.8 (g / cc) is reduced to the pressure (8 beyond the t onZcm 2, l O t onZcm 2 about) with a smaller pressure, depending the content of the flake graphite can be sufficiently achieved at 3 t 0 n / cm 2 less than the pressure.
- lithium-containing composite oxide as a positive electrode of lithium possible doping 'dedoping used in the present invention, for example, L i Co_ ⁇ 2, L i N i 0 2 , L i Mn 2 0 4, L i Fe0 2 etc. Or those obtained by partially replacing Co, Ni, Mn, and Fe with another metal element.
- Examples of the organic solvent of the electrolytic solution used in the present invention include ethers, ketones, lactones, sulfolane compounds, esters, and carbonates. Typical examples thereof are tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl-tetrahydrofuran, r-butyllactone, acetonitrile, dimethyloxetane, getylcarbonate, propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, dimethylsulfoxide, sulfolane, and 3-methylethane. Examples thereof include rusulfolane, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, and the like, or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the electrolyte used in the present invention is not particularly limited, can be used L i BF 4, L iAsF 6 , L i PF 6, L i C 10 4, CF 3 S_ ⁇ 3 L i, etc., battery characteristics among these, from the viewpoint L i BF and safety of handling 4, L i C 10 4, L i PF 6 or the like are preferable.
- a metal foil such as a copper foil, a carbon sheet, a metal net, or the like can be used.
- the binder used to bind the electrode material to the current collector is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, nitrile rubber, polybutadiene, butyl rubber, polystyrene, styrene Z butadiene rubber, and nitro. Polymers such as rocellulose, cyanoethylcellulose, vinyl fluoride, and vinylidene fluoride are used.
- the amount of the binder is 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 3 to 15% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the active material, which is not particularly limited.
- the separation is not particularly limited.
- a single microporous film of a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, or a laminated film thereof can be used.
- the shape of the battery is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a cylindrical shape, a square shape, and a coin shape.
- the carbon material composition of the present invention comprises (a) flaky graphite particles and (b) a graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon and is not flaky, as described above. ) And (b) are included in a weight ratio of 10:90 to 70:30.
- This composition can contain other carbon materials as described above.
- the composition may contain other carbon materials such as acetylene black generally used as a conductivity-imparting material.
- Other carbon materials are preferably 3% or less of the entire carbon material composition.
- This composition is suitably used as a negative electrode material of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- a graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon, artificial graphite made of Nippon Graphite (HAG-5) mixed with petroleum pitch, and heat-treated at 280 ° C (HAG-5F), flake-like A negative electrode was fabricated using natural graphite (NG-15) manufactured by Kansai Thermochemical Co., Ltd.
- NG-15 natural graphite manufactured by Kansai Thermochemical Co., Ltd.
- the specific surface area of the coated HAG-5P was measured by the BET method using a power soap manufactured by Rintachrome Co. and found to be 3.7 m 2 / g. Nitrogen was used as the adsorption gas, and the carbon material was heated at 150 ° C in a nitrogen atmosphere to remove adsorbed substances on the surface before measurement.
- the weight average particle size was 14.7 m.
- HAG-5P and NG-15 are mixed at the mixing ratio shown in Table 1 to obtain a negative electrode active material.
- a negative electrode active material was obtained.
- 12% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride manufactured by Kureha Chemical was added to obtain a negative electrode mixture.
- the negative electrode mixture was dispersed in N-methyl-1-pyrrolidone to form a slurry.
- the slurry was applied to a copper foil, dried, and compression-formed with a uniaxial press to obtain a packing density of 1.45 g / cc.
- a negative electrode sheet was obtained.
- the surface area of the negative electrode sheet was measured by BET method using Kanta Soap manufactured by Kantachrome.
- Table 1 shows the packing density and specific surface area of each negative electrode after pressurization and the pressure of the uniaxial press.
- the packing density of the negative electrode refers to the apparent density of only the negative electrode mixture excluding the copper foil as a current collector.
- the negative electrode packing density can be easily obtained by measuring the weight and thickness of an electrode having an arbitrary area, and subtracting the value of the copper foil as a current collector.
- the specific surface area of the negative electrode refers to a value obtained by dividing the surface area of the negative electrode sheet measured by the method described above by the weight of the negative electrode excluding the current collector.
- coin type nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries were prepared using the negative electrodes of negative electrode numbers 1 to 6.
- the numbers of the examples correspond to the numbers of the negative electrodes used therefor.
- the positive electrode of lithium cobalt oxide (L i C o 0 2) to Kureha Chemical Ltd. polyfluorinated vinylidene down 5 wt% and acetylene black 1 wt% and 4 Nippon graphite synthetic graphite SP 8
- the resulting mixture was dispersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to form a slurry.
- the slurry was applied to an aluminum foil, dried and compression-formed with a uniaxial press.
- the positive electrode case 1, negative electrode case 2, negative electrode current collector 3, negative electrode active material 4, separator 5, gasket 6, and positive electrode A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery composed of the conductor 7 and the positive electrode active material 8 was produced.
- Battery charge / discharge characteristics were measured as follows. That is, the discharge characteristics were measured under a low current charge / discharge of 0.1 mA / cm 2 . 4. Charged to 2 V, then discharged to 3V. The discharge capacity was the capacity per negative electrode active material when the cutoff voltage was 3V. The charge / discharge efficiency was shown as a ratio of the discharge capacity to the charge capacity in the first cycle. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 NG-15 only 0.56 180
- the charge / discharge efficiency was 0.70 or more and the discharge capacity was A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with an excellent performance of 220 mAhZg or more can be obtained.
- the charge and discharge efficiency was 0.80 or more and the discharge capacity was 250 mAh / g or more.
- a high performance non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is obtained.
- MCMB30-28 and SFG75 were mixed to form a negative electrode active material such that MCMB 30-28 accounted for 75% by weight of the total and SFG75 accounted for 25% by weight of the negative electrode carbon material.
- a negative electrode was formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the packing density of the negative electrode was adjusted to 1.6 gZc c or more using a uniaxial press. At a pressing pressure of 2.6 (ton / cm 2 ), a negative electrode having a negative electrode packing density of 1.64 (g / cc) and a specific surface area of the negative electrode of 1.7 (cmVg) was obtained.
- the positive electrode was mixed with 4% by weight of L i M n 2 0 4 in Kureha 5% weight Chemical Co. polyvinylidene fluoride and ⁇ cell weight Ji Ren Black 1% and Japan graphite synthetic graphite SP 8 W was dispersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to form a slurry, and this slurry was applied to an aluminum foil, dried and compression-formed with a screw press.
- MCMB3—28 accounts for 75% by weight of the total and 25% by weight of SFG75 in the negative electrode carbon material.
- MCMB3-28 and SFG75 were mixed to obtain a negative electrode active material.
- a negative electrode packing density of 1.66 (g / cc), a negative electrode specific surface area of 2.3 (cmVg) were obtained at a pressing pressure of 2.4 (ton / cm 2 ) in the same manner as in Example 7. ) was obtained.
- a coin-type nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7, and the battery characteristics were measured. Table 3 shows the results.
- the proportion of MCMB30-28 in the negative electrode carbon material is 75% of the total weight
- the MCMB30-28 and SFG6 were mixed to form a negative electrode active material so that the percentage of SFG15 and SFG15 accounted for 25% by weight of the whole.
- a coin-type nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7 except for using the negative electrode active material, and a press pressure of 2.4 (ton / cm 2) was used in the same manner as in Example 7. ) To obtain a negative electrode having a negative electrode packing density of 1.62 (g / cc) and a negative electrode specific surface area of 2.2 (cmVg).
- a coin-shaped nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7. It was created and the battery characteristics were measured. Table 3 shows the results.
- a coin-type non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7 except that only a graphitized MCMB3-28 was used as the negative electrode active material, and the battery characteristics were measured. Table 3 shows the results. However, the press pressure at the time of producing the negative electrode was 2.4 (ton / cm 2 ), the negative electrode packing density was 1.62 (g / cc), and the negative electrode specific surface area was 2.2 (cmVg).
- a coin-shaped non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7 except that only SFG 15 was used as the negative electrode active material, and the battery characteristics were measured. Table 3 shows the results. However, the press pressure at the time of producing the negative electrode was 1.5 (ton / cm 2 ), the negative electrode packing density was 1.61 (g / cc), and the negative electrode specific surface area was 2.8 (cmVg). Table 3
- Examples 7 to 8 exhibit excellent performance with a charge / discharge efficiency of 0.80 or more and a discharge capacity of 290 mAhZg or more even when the negative electrode density is 1.6 gZc or more.
- the specific surface area of the graphite material whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon is in the range of 0.3 m 2 / g to 3 m 2 / g, and the average particle size of the flaky graphite particles is 10 m to 80 / m
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high capacity and excellent charge / discharge efficiency can be provided.
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/763,409 US6803150B1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1999-08-26 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell, method for manufacturing the same, and carbonaceous material composition |
| CA002341693A CA2341693C (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1999-08-26 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, manufacturing method thereof, and carbon material composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10/241916 | 1998-08-27 | ||
| JP24191698 | 1998-08-27 | ||
| JP11/177099 | 1999-06-23 | ||
| JP17709999A JP3152226B2 (ja) | 1998-08-27 | 1999-06-23 | 非水電解液二次電池、その製造法および炭素材料組成物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000013245A1 true WO2000013245A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
Family
ID=26497759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/004607 Ceased WO2000013245A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1999-08-26 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell, method for manufacturing the same, and carbonaceous material composition |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6803150B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3152226B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100392034B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2341693C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW442994B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000013245A1 (ja) |
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| US7147960B2 (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2006-12-12 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Conductive composite material and electrode for fuel cell using said material formed by thermo-compression |
| US7182887B2 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2007-02-27 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Conductive composite material and fuel cell electrode using same |
| JPWO2015146900A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-04-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 負極炭素材料、負極炭素材料の製造方法、リチウム二次電池用負極およびリチウム二次電池 |
| US10431824B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2019-10-01 | Nec Corporation | Negative electrode carbon material, method for producing negative electrode carbon material, negative electrode for lithium secondary battery, and lithium secondary battery |
| CN106328885A (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-11 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 用于可再充电锂电池的负极和包括其的可再充电锂电池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100392034B1 (ko) | 2003-07-23 |
| US6803150B1 (en) | 2004-10-12 |
| CA2341693A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
| CA2341693C (en) | 2006-07-11 |
| JP2000138061A (ja) | 2000-05-16 |
| KR20010072967A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
| TW442994B (en) | 2001-06-23 |
| JP3152226B2 (ja) | 2001-04-03 |
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