WO2000078749A1 - Derives de sulfonamide comme inhibiteur du facteur xa - Google Patents
Derives de sulfonamide comme inhibiteur du facteur xa Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000078749A1 WO2000078749A1 PCT/GB2000/002319 GB0002319W WO0078749A1 WO 2000078749 A1 WO2000078749 A1 WO 2000078749A1 GB 0002319 W GB0002319 W GB 0002319W WO 0078749 A1 WO0078749 A1 WO 0078749A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- pharmaceutically
- factor
- acceptable salt
- solvate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
Definitions
- the invention relates to 4- ⁇ 4-[4-(5-chloroindol-2-ylsulfonyl) piperazine-1- carbonyl]phenyl ⁇ pyridine-l -oxide, or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof or a solvate of either thereof, which possesses antithrombotic and anticoagulant properties and is accordingly useful in methods of treatment of humans or animals.
- the invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the above compound or a pharmaceutically- acceptable salt thereof.
- Factor Xa is one of a cascade of proteases involved in the complex process of blood coagulation.
- the protease known as thrombin is the final protease in the cascade and Factor Xa is the preceding protease which cleaves prothrombin to generate thrombin.
- Certain compounds are known to possess Factor Xa inhibitory properties and the field has been reviewed by R.B. Wallis, Current Opinion in Therapeutic Patents, 1993, 1173-1179.
- TRIP tick anticoagulant protein
- the compound of the present invention possesses activity in the treatment or prevention of a variety of medical disorders where anticoagulant therapy is indicated, for example in the treatment or prevention of thrombotic conditions such as coronary artery and cerebro- vascular disease.
- cardiovascular and cerebrovascular conditions such as myocardial infarction, the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, venous or arterial thrombosis, coagulation syndromes, vascular injury including reocclusion and restenosis following angioplasty and coronary artery bypass surgery, thrombus formation after the application of blood vessel operative techniques or after general surgery such as hip replacement surgery, the introduction of artificial heart valves or on the recirculation of blood, cerebral infarction, cerebral thrombosis, stroke, cerebral embolism, pulmonary embolism, ischaemia and angina (including unstable angina).
- myocardial infarction the formation of atherosclerotic plaques, venous or arterial thrombosis, coagulation syndromes
- vascular injury including reocclusion and restenosis following angioplasty and coronary artery bypass surgery
- thrombus formation after the application of blood vessel operative techniques or after general surgery such as hip replacement surgery
- the compound of the invention is also useful as an inhibitor of blood coagulation in an ex-vivo situation such as, for example, the storage of whole blood or other biological samples suspected to contain Factor Xa and in which coagulation is detrimental.
- the compound of the invention 4- ⁇ 4- [4- (5-chloroindol-2-ylsulfonyl) piperazine-1-carbonyl] phenyl ⁇ pyridine 1 -oxide (hereinafter called the compound of formula I), or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof or solvate of either thereof.
- the compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically- acceptable salt thereof can exist in solvated as well as unsolvated forms such as, for example, hydrated forms. It is to be understood that the invention encompasses all such solvated forms which possess Factor Xa inhibitory activity.
- a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of the compound of formula I it may be obtained, for example, by reaction of the compound of formula I with a suitable acid or base using a conventional procedure.
- the compound of formula I is an inhibitor of the enzyme Factor Xa.
- the effects of this inhibition may be demonstrated using one or more of the standard procedures set out hereinafter:-
- test compound is administered intravenously or orally to a group of Alderley Park Wistar rats. At various times thereafter animals are anaesthetised, blood is collected and PT coagulation assays analogous to those described hereinbefore are conducted.
- e) An in vivo Measurement of Antithrombotic Activity Thrombus formation is induced using an analogous method to that described by Vogel et al., Thromb. Research, 1989, 54, 399-410.
- a group of Alderley Park Wistar rats is anaesthetised and surgery is performed to expose the vena cava. Collateral veins are ligated and two loose sutures are located, 0.7 cm apart, round the inferior vena cava. Test compound is administered intravenously or orally.
- tissue thromboplastin (30 ⁇ l/kg) is administered via the jugular vein and, after 10 seconds, the two sutures are tightened to induce stasis within the ligated portion of vena cava. After 10 minutes the ligated tissue is excised and the thrombus therein is isolated, blotted and weighed.
- Fasted male Alderley Park rats 300-450 g are pre-dosed by oral gavage (5 mls/kg) with compound or vehicle (5% DMSO/PEG200) at various times before being anaesthetised with Intraval® (120 mg/kg i.p.).
- Intraval® 120 mg/kg i.p.
- the left jugular vein and the right carotid artery are exposed and cannulated.
- a 1 mL blood sample is taken from the carotid canular into 3.2% trisodium citrate.
- 0.5 mL of the whole blood is then treated with EDTA and used for platelet count determination whilst the remainder is centrifuged (5 mins, 20000g) and the resultant plasma frozen for subsequent drug level, fibrinogen or thrombin antithrombin (TAT) complex determinations.
- Recombinant human tissue factor (Dade Innovin Cat.B4212-50), reconstituted to the manufacturers specification, is infused (2 mL/kg/hr) into the venous canular for 60 minutes.
- a 2 mL blood sample is taken and platelet count, drug level, plasma fibrinogen concentration and TAT complex are determined as before. Platelet counting is performed using at Coulter T540 blood analyser.
- Plasma fibrinogen and TAT levels are determining using a clotting assay (Sigma Cat.880-B) and TAT ELISA (Behring) respectively.
- the plasma concentration of the compound is bioassayed using human Factor Xa and a chromogenic substrate S2765 (Kabi), extrapolated from a standard curve (Fragmin) and expressed in Anti-Factor Xa units.
- the data is analysed as follows; tissue factor-induced reductions in platelet count are normalised with respect to pre-dose platelet count and drug activity expressed as a percent inhibition of tissue factor- induced thrombocytopenia when compared to vehicle treated animals.
- Compounds are active if there is statistically significant (p ⁇ 0.05) inhibition of TF-induced thrombocytopenia.
- the compound of formula I has an IC50 (Factor Xa) of 0.008 ⁇ M as measured in test a).
- a pharmaceutical composition which comprises the compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof or a solvate of either thereof, in association with a pharmaceutically-acceptable diluent or carrier.
- the composition may be in a form suitable for oral use, for example a tablet, capsule, aqueous or oily solution, suspension or emulsion; for topical use, for example a cream, ointment, gel or aqueous or oily solution or suspension; for nasal use, for example a snuff, nasal spray or nasal drops; for vaginal or rectal use, for example a suppository; for administration by inhalation, for example as a finely divided powder such as a dry powder, a microcrystalline form or a liquid aerosol; for sub-lingual or buccal use, for example a tablet or capsule; or for parenteral use (including intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravascular or infusion), for example a sterile aqueous or
- the amount of active ingredient (that is the compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof) that is combined with one or more excipients to produce a single dosage form will necessarily vary depending upon the host treated and the particular route of administration.
- a formulation intended for oral administration to humans will generally contain, for example, from 0.5 mg to 2 g of active agent compounded with an appropriate and convenient amount of excipients which may vary from about 5 to about 98 percent by weight of the total composition.
- Dosage unit forms will generally contain about 1 mg to about 500 mg of an active ingredient.
- the compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof or a solvate of either thereof, for use in medical therapy.
- the invention also includes the use of the compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof or a solvate of either thereof, in the production of a medicament for use in:-
- the invention also includes a method of producing an effect as defined hereinbefore or treating a disease or disorder as defined hereinbefore which comprises administering to a warm-blooded animal requiring such treatment an effective amount of the compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof or a solvate of either thereof.
- the size of the dose for therapeutic or prophylactic treatment with the compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof will naturally vary according to the nature and severity of the medical condition, the age and sex of the animal or patient being treated and the route of administration, according to well known principles of medicine.
- the compound of the invention, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof is useful in the treatment or prevention of a variety of medical disorders where anticoagulant therapy is indicated.
- it will generally be administered so that a daily dose in the range, for example, 0.5 to 500 mg/kg body weight is received, given if required in divided doses.
- lower doses will be administered when a parenteral route is employed, for example a dose for intravenous administration in the range, for example, 0.5 to 50 mg/kg body weight will generally be used.
- lower doses will be employed, for example a daily dose in the range, for example, 0.5 to 10 mg/kg body weight.
- the compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof or a solvate of either thereof is primarily of value as therapeutic or prophylactic agents for use in warm-blooded animals including man, they are also useful whenever it is required to produce an anticoagulant effect, for example during the ex-vivo storage of whole blood or in the development of biological tests for compounds having anticoagulant properties.
- the compound of formula I may be administered as a sole therapy or they may be administered in conjunction with other pharmacologically active agents such as a thrombolytic agent, for example tissue plasminogen activator or derivatives thereof or strep tokinase.
- a thrombolytic agent for example tissue plasminogen activator or derivatives thereof or strep tokinase.
- the compound of formula I may also be administered with, for example, a known platelet aggregation inhibitor (for example aspirin, a thromboxane antagonist or a thromboxane synthase inhibitor), a known hypolipidaemic agent or a known anti-hypertensive agent.
- Illustrative pharmaceutical dosage forms suitable for presenting a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, for therapeutic or prophylactic use include the following tablet and capsule formulations, which may be obtained by conventional procedures well known in the art of pharmacy and are suitable for therapeutic use in humans:
- the active ingredient Compound Z is a compound of formula I, as described above.
- the tablet compositions (a)-(c) may be enteric coated by conventional means, for example, with cellulose acetate phthalate.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU55466/00A AU5546600A (en) | 1999-06-19 | 2000-06-14 | Sulfonamide derivative as factor xa inhibitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9914342.2 | 1999-06-19 | ||
| GBGB9914342.2A GB9914342D0 (en) | 1999-06-19 | 1999-06-19 | Compound |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000078749A1 true WO2000078749A1 (fr) | 2000-12-28 |
Family
ID=10855670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2000/002319 Ceased WO2000078749A1 (fr) | 1999-06-19 | 2000-06-14 | Derives de sulfonamide comme inhibiteur du facteur xa |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5546600A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9914342D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000078749A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007008145A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-18 | Astrazeneca Ab | Dérivés de sulfonamides hétérocycliques en tant qu'inhibiteurs du facteur xa |
| US7192968B2 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2007-03-20 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Ethylenediamine derivatives |
| US7342014B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2008-03-11 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Diamine derivatives |
| EP2982668A2 (fr) | 2002-12-03 | 2016-02-10 | Pharmacyclics LLC | Dérivés de 2-(2-hydroxybiphényl-3-yl)-1h-benzoimidazole-5-carboxamidine en tant qu'inhibiteurs du facteur viia inhibitors pour le traitement de maladies thromboemboliques |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998021188A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-22 | Zeneca Limited | DERIVES HETEROCYCLIQUES INHIBANT LE FACTEUR Xa |
| WO1998054164A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Derives de la sulfonamide, leur production et leurs utilisations |
| WO1999057113A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-02 | 1999-11-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derives heterocycliques inhibant le facteur xa |
| WO2000009480A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-24 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Nouveaux derives sulfonyle |
-
1999
- 1999-06-19 GB GBGB9914342.2A patent/GB9914342D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-06-14 AU AU55466/00A patent/AU5546600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-14 WO PCT/GB2000/002319 patent/WO2000078749A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998021188A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-22 | Zeneca Limited | DERIVES HETEROCYCLIQUES INHIBANT LE FACTEUR Xa |
| WO1998054164A1 (fr) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Derives de la sulfonamide, leur production et leurs utilisations |
| WO1999057113A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-02 | 1999-11-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derives heterocycliques inhibant le facteur xa |
| WO2000009480A1 (fr) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-24 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Nouveaux derives sulfonyle |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 200020, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2000-237442, XP002146911 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7192968B2 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2007-03-20 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Ethylenediamine derivatives |
| US7935824B2 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2011-05-03 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Ethylenediamine derivatives |
| US7342014B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2008-03-11 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Diamine derivatives |
| US7365205B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2008-04-29 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Diamine derivatives |
| EP2982668A2 (fr) | 2002-12-03 | 2016-02-10 | Pharmacyclics LLC | Dérivés de 2-(2-hydroxybiphényl-3-yl)-1h-benzoimidazole-5-carboxamidine en tant qu'inhibiteurs du facteur viia inhibitors pour le traitement de maladies thromboemboliques |
| WO2007008145A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-18 | Astrazeneca Ab | Dérivés de sulfonamides hétérocycliques en tant qu'inhibiteurs du facteur xa |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9914342D0 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
| AU5546600A (en) | 2001-01-09 |
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