WO2000064512A1 - Mechanical lock mechanism and injector head using the mechanism - Google Patents
Mechanical lock mechanism and injector head using the mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000064512A1 WO2000064512A1 PCT/JP2000/002694 JP0002694W WO0064512A1 WO 2000064512 A1 WO2000064512 A1 WO 2000064512A1 JP 0002694 W JP0002694 W JP 0002694W WO 0064512 A1 WO0064512 A1 WO 0064512A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotation
- shaft
- gear
- plunger
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1456—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/14566—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons with a replaceable reservoir for receiving a piston rod of the pump
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/007—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests for contrast media
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18568—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary
- Y10T74/18576—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including screw and nut
- Y10T74/18688—Limit stop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18568—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary
- Y10T74/18576—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including screw and nut
- Y10T74/18704—Means to selectively lock or retard screw or nut
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mechanical lock mechanism and an injector head using the mechanism, and more particularly, to a mechanical lock mechanism and a structure for reducing the size of an injector head using the mechanism. It is about improvement. Background art
- a cardiovascular X-ray diagnostic device for diagnosing the functions of the human circulatory organ.
- an injector head for injecting a contrast medium into a patient is used.
- a safety device is provided to mechanically restrict the movement of the plunger for moving the piston in the syringe in which the contrast agent is sealed. If this safety device is installed in the injector head, the injector head tends to be large.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a mechanical lock mechanism and an injector head using the mechanical lock mechanism while maintaining a mechanical safety mechanism for the injector head using the mechanical lock mechanism.
- the purpose is to simplify and simplify. Disclosure of the invention
- a mechanical lock mechanism for stopping a movable shaft capable of reciprocating motion.
- the rotational motion of a driving device is controlled in a predetermined direction.
- a safety device for stopping the rotation of the rotating shaft of the driving device by mechanical operation when the movable shaft moves beyond a predetermined position.
- the torque generated on the rotating shaft of the drive is much smaller than the torque generated on the movable shaft. Can be stopped. Therefore, the stress applied to the components constituting the safety device is also reduced, and it is possible to reduce the size of these components and the size of the mechanical hook mechanism accompanying the components.
- the safety means includes: a lock device provided near the rotary shaft so as to stop rotation of the rotary shaft of the drive device; and a lock device when the movable shaft moves beyond a predetermined position. And a trigger device for mechanically operating the locking device so that the locking device stops the rotating shaft.
- the lock device is provided so as to be selectable between a first position for stopping rotation of the rotation shaft and a second position for releasing rotation of the rotation shaft, and the trigger device.
- a detection mechanism for mechanically detecting the end of movement of the movable shaft; and a first mechanism for moving the hook device by the detection mechanism when the movable shaft moves beyond a predetermined position.
- a link mechanism at the position of
- the position of the movable shaft can be detected by a detection mechanism consisting of only a mechanical structure. Operation safety of the locking mechanism.
- an injector head in which a syringe for enclosing a contrast agent is mounted, wherein the plunger is capable of reciprocating in the direction of movement of the piston in the syringe;
- a plunger driving device for converting the rotational motion of the motor into a linear motion to give reciprocating motion to the motor, and a mechanism for rotating the rotary shaft of the motor when the plunger moves beyond a predetermined position.
- a safety device for stopping the vehicle by a mechanical operation.
- the torque generated on the rotating shaft of the motor is much smaller than the torque generated on the plunger. It can be stopped. Therefore, the stress applied to the components constituting the safety device is also reduced, and it is possible to reduce the size of these components and the size of the injector head accordingly.
- the safety device comprises: a lock device provided near the rotary shaft so as to stop rotation of the rotary shaft of the motor; and a lock device when the plunger moves beyond a predetermined position.
- the lock device is provided so as to be selectable between a first position for stopping the rotation of the rotation shaft and a second position for releasing the rotation of the rotation shaft
- the trigger device comprises: a detection mechanism for mechanically detecting the end of movement of the plunger; and, when the plunger moves beyond a predetermined position, the detection device causes the staple device to be moved by the detection mechanism.
- a link mechanism to be the position of (1).
- the lock device is provided around the rotary shaft, and is gradually provided on a side facing the rotary shaft along a predetermined rotation direction of the rotary shaft.
- a fixed mouth hook ring including a groove having a sliding surface for reducing the distance from the center of the rotating shaft; and The lock pin is located between the surface of the groove and the groove where the distance between the sliding surface and the rotating shaft is the shortest, and the pin is positioned between the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft by the wedge effect.
- a movable mouth ring that holds the mouth pin so as to be movable between a first position for stopping and a second position for releasing the rotation of the rotation shaft.
- the detection mechanism includes a driven rotation shaft that rotates following the rotation of the driving device or the motor, a main body plate having the same rotation center as the rotation center of the driven rotation shaft, and a peripheral edge of the main body plate.
- a first gear having the same rotation center as the rotation center of the driven rotation shaft, to which the rotation of the driven rotation shaft is transmitted via a first gear mechanism supported by a portion;
- a second gear that has the same rotation center as the rotation center, has an independent rotation control mechanism, and is arranged to face the first gear; and one of the first gear and the second gear
- a pin protruding toward the other gear is provided on a surface of the gear that faces the other gear, and a pin that can receive the pin is provided on a surface of the other gear that faces the one gear.
- the link mechanism comprising: an engagement pin provided on the movable lock ring; and a predetermined shaft for rotating the movable lock ring so that the lock pin is at the first position.
- An operating mechanism one end of which is connected to the peripheral edge of the main body plate by a universal joint, and the other end is connected to the other end of the operating mechanism.
- a link bar connected by a universal joint.
- the operating mechanism has an electric signal generator that converts the movement of the operating mechanism into an electric signal.
- the trigger device has a device for limiting a stroke of the movable shaft or the plunger.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view showing a state in which main parts are disassembled in order to clearly show an internal structure of an injector head in an embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view for describing a configuration of lock device 100 according to the first embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are cross-sectional views taken along line X-X in FIG. 2 in a state where the lock device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is assembled.
- FIG. 4A and 4B are views of the movable lock ring 6 of the injector head according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4A is a front view, and FIG. 4B is a plan view.
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the fixed hook ring 8 of the injector head in the embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a structure of an injector head operating mechanism in the embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of an electric signal conversion mechanism 700 of the injector head according to the embodiment based on the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a first diagram schematically showing an operation of the detection mechanism 210 corresponding to the view on arrow V in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for explaining the position of the plunger 20 in the state of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a second diagram schematically showing the operation of the detection mechanism 210 corresponding to the view on arrow V in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a third diagram schematically showing the operation of the detection mechanism 210 corresponding to the view on the arrow V in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a fourth diagram schematically showing the operation of the detection mechanism 210 corresponding to the arrow V in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram for explaining the position of the plunger 20 in the state of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a fifth diagram schematically showing the operation of the detection mechanism 210 corresponding to the arrow V in FIG.
- FIGS. 15A and 15B are schematic diagrams for explaining the operation of the link mechanism 220 in the state of FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the electric signal conversion mechanism 700. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- Fig. 1 the main parts are shown in an exploded state to clearly show the internal structure, and a frame for supporting these main parts and a potentiometer for controlling the position of the plunger are shown. Illustration is omitted. It is also assumed that a syringe 1 in which a contrast agent is sealed is mounted on the injector head 100.
- the injector head 100 in this embodiment includes a plunger 20 as a movable shaft capable of reciprocating in the direction of movement of the biston 1a in the syringe 1, and a reciprocating motion to the plunger 20. Therefore, the plunger drive device 500 for converting the rotational motion of the plunger motor 2 as a drive device into a linear motion, and the plunger motor 2 when the plunger 20 moves beyond a predetermined position.
- a safety device 600 is provided as safety means for stopping rotation of the rotating shaft 2a by mechanical operation.
- a pinion 4 is attached to the rotating shaft 2 a of the plunger motor 2. Pinion
- the body 4a has a coupling structure that can be easily separated from the rotating shaft 2a and can absorb an external impact.
- the safety device 600 includes a locking device 100 provided on the rotating shaft 2a so as to stop the rotation of the rotating shaft 2a of the plunger motor 2, and a plunger 20 exceeding a predetermined position. And a trigger device (200) for mechanically operating the locking device (100) so that the locking means (100) stops the rotating shaft (2a) when it moves.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view for explaining the configuration of the lock device 100, and FIGS. 3A and 3B show X—X in FIG. 2 in a state where the lock device 100 is assembled.
- FIG. 3A and 3B show X—X in FIG. 2 in a state where the lock device 100 is assembled.
- a fixed lock ring 8 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the movable lock ring 6, and the fixed lock ring 8 is provided in a mounting hole 8d provided in the fixed lock ring 8 and a frame 80 (see FIG. 2). It is fixed to the frame 80 with the mounting bolts 12 using the mounting holes 80b.
- a lock pin 10 is accommodated between a housing portion 6c of the movable lock ring 6 (details will be described later) and a concave portion 8b of the fixed lock ring 8 (details will be described later).
- the movable mouth ring 6 is provided with a coil spring 6d for restricting rotation in the direction D1 in FIG.
- the movable mouth cuckling 6, the fixed mouth cuckling 8 and the mouth pin 10 need to satisfy accuracy and strength. Therefore, it is preferable to use a material used for a bearing or the like, for example, a quenched steel material.
- FIG. 4A is a front view of the movable lock ring 6, and FIG. 4B is a plan view of the movable lock ring 6.
- FIG. The movable lock ring 6 includes a ring-shaped movable ring body 6 a and an engagement pin 6 provided at a position facing 180 ° on one surface side of the movable ring body 6 a. b, and a housing portion 6c provided on the other surface side of the movable ring main body 6a at a position facing 180 ° and shifted 90 ° from the engagement pin 6b.
- the housing pin 6c houses the pin 10 as described above.
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the fixed lock ring 8.
- the fixed lock ring 8 has a ring-shaped fixed ring main body 8a, a concave portion 8b, and a mounting hole 8d.
- the recess 8 b is a sliding surface on which the distance (distance L 1 in the figure) from the rotation axis center C gradually decreases along the predetermined rotation direction (the direction of arrow A 1 in the figure) of the rotating shaft 2 a of the plunger motor 2.
- Has 8c has 8c.
- the state shown in FIG. 3A indicates a position (second position) at which the movable lock release 6 releases the rotation of the pinion 4 and the rotating shaft 2a.
- the surface where the distance between the sliding surface 8c and the pinion 4 including the rotating shaft 2a is the shortest by rotating the movable lock rig 6 in the direction of the arrow D1 in the figure, and the pinion 4 2 shows a position (first position) where the lock pin 10 is positioned during the rotation to fix the rotation of the pinion 4 including the rotation shaft 2a by the wedge effect.
- the first position and the second position of the movable opening lock red 6 can be selected.
- the specific configuration of the trigger device 200 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the trigger device 200 includes a detection mechanism 210 for mechanically detecting the end of movement of the plunger 20 and a detection mechanism 21 when the plunger 20 moves beyond a predetermined position. 0, the link mechanism 220 having the above-mentioned hook device 100 as a first position.
- the specific configuration of the detection mechanism 210 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the illustration of a potentiometer for controlling the position of the stop plate 26 and the plunger plate 28 described later is omitted.
- a driven rotation shaft 16 that follows the rotation of the plunger motor 2 is provided.
- the first main body plate 22 and the second main body plate 24 having the same rotation center as the rotation center of the driven rotation shaft 16 are arranged at a predetermined interval. 1st body pre
- the mounting boss 24b provided on the first body plate 22 and the mounting hole 24b provided on the second body plate 24 are provided so that the port 22 and the second body plate 24 can rotate as one.
- the second main body plate 24 is mounted on the first main body plate 22 by using the mounting bolts 30.
- the first body plate 22 has a shaft hole 22a
- the second body plate 24 has a shaft hole 24a.
- the shaft hole 22a and the shaft hole 24a Shaft 16 penetrates rotatably.
- a plunger plate 28 as a first gear and a stop plate 2 as a second gear having the same rotation center as the rotation center of the driven rotation shaft 16 are provided between the first body plate 22 and the second body plate 24. 6 and are arranged.
- the plunger plate 28 has a shaft hole 28a
- the stop plate 26 has a shaft hole 26a.
- the shaft hole 28a and the shaft hole 26a allow the driven rotary shaft 16 to rotate. Penetrate into.
- a gear 28 b is provided around the plunger plate 28, and the driven rotary shaft 16 rotates through a first gear mechanism comprising a pinion 32 and a satellite gear 34. It is transmitted to 2-8.
- the satellite gear 34 has a gear 34 a that meshes with the pinion 32, a gear 34 b that meshes with the gear 28 b, and a rotating shaft 34 c that supports the gear 34 a and the gear 34 b.
- the satellite gear 34 is rotatably supported by a shaft hole 24 c provided in the peripheral portion of the first main body plate 22 and the second main body plate 24 so as to be rotatable about a rotation shaft 34 c.
- a plunger pin 28 c protruding toward the second gear 26 is provided on a surface of the plunger plate 28 facing the stop plate 26.
- the surface of the stop plate 26 facing the plunger bracket 28 has a first end 26 d and a second end 26 e capable of receiving a plunger pin 28 c and having a plunger.
- c the ring-shaped Guy Dosuritto 2 6 c along the rotation locus of the pin 2 8 c is provided
- a gear 26c is provided around the stop plate 26, and is attached to the mechanical motor 36 and the rotating shaft 36a of the mechanical motor 36 as a rotation control mechanism of the stop plate 26. And a control gear 38 corresponding to the gear 26 c.
- a geared motor for the mechanical motor 36 so as to also serve to prevent the rotation of the stop plate 26:
- a plunger pin 28 c is provided on the plunger plate 28 to store
- the guide slit 26 c is provided on the plate 26, it is also possible to provide the guide slit 26 c on the plunger plate 28 and the plunger pin 28 c on the stop plate 26. . It is also possible to replace the guide slit 26c with the plunger pin 28c.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of an operation mechanism (described later).
- a kick plate 42 that engages with an engaging pin 6 b provided on the movable mouth kick ring 6, a link pin 40 that supports the kick plate 42 at one end using screws 50, and a force axis XI. (See Fig. 1).
- the other end of the link pin 44 is connected to the other end of the link bar 44 by a universal joint 48.
- a universal joint 48 As shown in FIG. 6, when the link bar 44 moves in the direction A1, the link pin 40 rotates in the direction B1 about the axis X1, and the kick plate 42 also moves in the direction X1. Rotate in the C1 direction around.
- the link bar 44 moves in the direction A2, the link pin 40 rotates in the direction B2 around the axis X1, and the kick plate 42 rotates in the direction C2 around the axis X1.
- one end of the link bar 44 is attached to the periphery of the first main body plate 22 by a universal joint 46.
- the universal joints 46 and 48 are used to connect the link bars 44 because the first body plate 22 rotates and the movement of the first body plate 22 is accurately linked to the link mechanism 220. This is because transmission requires a joint with little play.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a signal conversion mechanism 700.
- Switch plates 52 and 54 are provided so as to sandwich the link pin 40 from above and below.
- a coil spring 70 is attached to one end of the switch plates 52, 54 using screws 66, 68.
- the other ends of the switch plates 52, 54 are attached to a frame (not shown) with the screws 56, 58 at the center using screws 56, 58, respectively. Therefore, the switch plate 52 is rotatable in the # 1 direction in the figure, and the switch plate 54 is rotatable in the # 2 direction in the figure.
- Microswitches 60 and 62 are attached to switch plates 52 and 54, respectively, in a normal state, with contact with link pins 40. Micro switches 60 and 62 are either of the type that generates an ON signal when in contact with link pin 40 or the type that generates an ON signal while away from link pin 40. May be used.
- the kick plate 42 is not directly connected to the movable mouth hook ring 6 but is engaged with the engaging pin 6 b provided on the movable mouth hook ring 6 because a large force is applied to the movable lock ring 6. This is to avoid applying an impact to the kick plate 42 in the event of a collision.
- FIGS. 8, FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, and FIG. 14 are diagrams schematically showing the detection mechanism 210 corresponding to the arrow V in FIG.
- the plunger plate 28 is shown by a two-dot chain line, and the illustration of the second main body plate 24 is omitted.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram for explaining the position of the plunger 20 in the state of FIG. 8, and FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram for explaining the position of the plunger 20 in the state of FIG.
- FIGS. 15A and 15B are schematic diagrams for explaining the operation of the link mechanism 22 in the state of FIG. 14, and FIG. 16 is an electrical signal conversion state in the state of FIG. It is a figure showing the state of mechanism 70 °.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show the initial position of the plunger 20.
- plunger 20 is closest to gear 16a, Stop plate at the position of the plunger pin 28 c provided on the stopper plate 28
- One end 26 d of a guide slit 26 c provided in 26 is located.
- the amount of movement of the plunger 20 is determined. There is a proportional relationship between the injection amount of the contrast agent due to the movement of the plunger 20 and the arc length of the guide slit 26c.
- LI mm
- the mechanical motor 36 and the control gear 38 are rotated in the S1 direction. Rotate the stop plate 26 in the S2 direction so that the arc distance between the other end 26 e of the guide slit 26 c and the plunger pin 28 c is L l + ct (mm).
- a (mm) indicates the arc length corresponding to the allowable amount that the injection amount of the contrast agent may exceed, and so that the allowable amount is 1 to 2 (ml). Set the value of.
- the rotational force of the plunger motor 2 is converted into a force for rotating the satellite gear 34 in the S7 direction along the gear 28b provided on the plunger plate 28. Since the satellite gear 34 is supported by the first body plate 22 and the second body plate 24, the first body plate 22 and the second body plate 24 also rotate in the S7 direction together with the satellite gear 34. Move. As a result, the ribs 44 connected to the first main body plate 22 are pulled up in the A1 direction. When the link bar 44 is pulled up in the direction A1, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the link pin 40 rotates about the axis X1 in the direction B1, and 4 4 rotates in the C1 direction.
- the plunger 20 is normally controlled to stop automatically at a preset injection amount, but if not stopped, the plunger motor 2 is controlled by the electric signal conversion mechanism 700 described above. The control to stop the rotation of is performed.
- the link bar 44 is pulled up in the direction A1, and the switch plate 52 is raised by the link pin 40. .
- the microswitch 6 ⁇ is turned off, is converted into a predetermined electric signal, and performs control to stop the rotation of the plunger motor 2. Therefore, the safety device 600 is used as a backup when the electrical control fails.
- the tonolek generated on the rotating shaft 2a of the plunger motor 2 is smaller than the tonolek generated in the plunger 20.
- the movement of the plunger 20 can be stopped with a small force. Therefore, the stress applied to the components constituting the safety device 600 is also reduced, and it is possible to reduce the size of these components and the size of the injector head 100 in accordance with the reduction.
- the adjustment of the movement amount of the plunger 20 and the detection of the position of the plunger 20 can be realized by the detection mechanism 210 having only a mechanical structure, failure of the electrical control can be prevented. Regardless, the safety of the operation of the injector head 100 ° can be improved.
- the trigger device 200 including a large number of gears in the injector head 100 can be easily maintained as compared with a conventional injector head by being unitized as a gear box. Also, by forming the first main body plate 22 and the plunger plate 28 from transparent members, the positions of the plunger pin 28 c and the guide slit 26 c can be visually checked from the first main body plate 22 side. Can be more easily confirmed.
- the present invention is applied to an injector head used for medical use has been described. However, when the present invention is applied to a device related to the purpose of preventing overrun of the device, the operation and effect of the present invention can be improved. Is exhibited. In addition, it can be applied not only to medical equipment, but also as a safety device for equipment such as amusement parks and other vehicles that affect human life.
- the lock device 100 As described above, in the embodiment disclosed herein, the lock device 100, the trigger device 200, the detection device 300, the link mechanism 400, the plunger drive mechanism 500, the safety device 600, etc.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment in all aspects.
- the technical scope of the present invention is not defined by the above-described embodiment, but is defined by the appended claims, and includes all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the appended claims. Is intended.
- the torque generated on the rotating shaft of the driving device or the motor is much smaller than the torque generated on the movable shaft or the plunger.
- the stress applied to the components constituting the safety device is also reduced, and it is possible to reduce the size of these components and the downsizing of the mechanical stop mechanism and the indicator head accompanying the components.
- the detection of the position of the movable shaft or plunger can be realized by a detection mechanism consisting of only a mechanical structure, the mechanical stop mechanism and the operation of the injector head can be operated regardless of electrical control failure. Safety can be improved.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/720,596 US6758110B1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-24 | Mechanical lock mechanism and injector head using the mechanism |
| DE60003764T DE60003764T2 (de) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-24 | Mechanischer Blockiermechanismus sowie diesen Mechanismus verwendender Injektorkopf |
| EP00917454A EP1086714B1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-24 | Mechanical lock mechanism and injector head using the mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11/117918 | 1999-04-26 | ||
| JP11117918A JP2000300668A (ja) | 1999-04-26 | 1999-04-26 | メカニカルロック機構およびその機構を用いたインジェクタヘッド |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/720,596 A-371-Of-International US6758110B1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-24 | Mechanical lock mechanism and injector head using the mechanism |
| US10/781,618 Division US20040162529A1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2004-02-20 | Mechanical locking mechanism and injector head employing the mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000064512A1 true WO2000064512A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
Family
ID=14723411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/002694 Ceased WO2000064512A1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2000-04-24 | Mechanical lock mechanism and injector head using the mechanism |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6758110B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1086714B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2000300668A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100621779B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1179762C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60003764T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000064512A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014118107A1 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-07 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Arrangement for detecting a position of a plunger |
| US9013127B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2015-04-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Drive system with a direct current motor brake |
| CN106043642B (zh) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-08-21 | 深圳市鼎盛智能科技有限公司 | 一种机器人仿生机构及机器人 |
| EP3348293A1 (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-18 | Carebay Europe Ltd. | Medicament delivery device |
| DE102017105481A1 (de) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Medtron Ag | Injektor |
| CN109925060A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-25 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | 一种仿生手术器械及其控制方法 |
| CN108498170B (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2023-11-17 | 成都博恩思医学机器人有限公司 | 一种腹腔镜手术持镜机器人的内窥镜连接结构 |
| US11577028B2 (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2023-02-14 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Syringe with a bidirectional plunger advancing mechanism for a micro-dosing syringe pump |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4831890U (ja) * | 1971-08-11 | 1973-04-18 | ||
| JPS56160548U (ja) * | 1980-05-01 | 1981-11-30 | ||
| JPS60104696A (ja) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 安全装置 |
| JPH0542219A (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-23 | Atom Kk | 輸液装置 |
| JPH05289763A (ja) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-11-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | 回転軸のメカニカルストッパ |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2283476A (en) * | 1938-08-06 | 1942-05-19 | Ver Deutsche Metallwerke Ag | Electrically operated retractable and extensible telescopic strut |
| US2854113A (en) * | 1957-02-06 | 1958-09-30 | Barber Colman Co | Actuator and limit means therefor |
| US2986023A (en) * | 1959-10-22 | 1961-05-30 | Robco Corp | Clutch adjustment means |
| US3631847A (en) | 1966-03-04 | 1972-01-04 | James C Hobbs | Method and apparatus for injecting fluid into the vascular system |
| US3593829A (en) * | 1970-04-03 | 1971-07-20 | Collins Radio Co | Mechanical stop limit means for lead screw-driven ram |
| JPS511592B2 (ja) | 1971-08-27 | 1976-01-19 | ||
| FR2281665A1 (fr) | 1974-08-08 | 1976-03-05 | Tissmetal Lionel Dupont | Verin d'asservissement electromecanique |
| CH607620A5 (ja) | 1977-03-07 | 1978-09-29 | Contraves Ag | |
| JPS56160548A (en) | 1980-05-12 | 1981-12-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
| JP2717808B2 (ja) | 1988-08-10 | 1998-02-25 | テルモ株式会社 | シリンジポンプ |
| GB2229497B (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1992-06-03 | Graseby Medical Ltd | Infusion pump |
| JPH086790B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-28 | 1996-01-29 | 株式会社島津製作所 | バルブアクチュエータ |
| JP3117758B2 (ja) | 1991-09-19 | 2000-12-18 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 2サイクルエンジンの潤滑油供給装置 |
| EP0647502B1 (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1996-09-18 | Smc Kabushiki Kaisha | Servo cylinder apparatus |
| JP3874484B2 (ja) | 1997-03-05 | 2007-01-31 | スーガン株式会社 | 医療用インジェクタヘッド |
| US5893838A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-04-13 | Therox, Inc. | System and method for high pressure delivery of gas-supersaturated fluids |
-
1999
- 1999-04-26 JP JP11117918A patent/JP2000300668A/ja active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-04-24 EP EP00917454A patent/EP1086714B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-24 KR KR1020007014714A patent/KR100621779B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-24 DE DE60003764T patent/DE60003764T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-24 US US09/720,596 patent/US6758110B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-24 CN CNB008006806A patent/CN1179762C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-24 WO PCT/JP2000/002694 patent/WO2000064512A1/ja not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-02-20 US US10/781,618 patent/US20040162529A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4831890U (ja) * | 1971-08-11 | 1973-04-18 | ||
| JPS56160548U (ja) * | 1980-05-01 | 1981-11-30 | ||
| JPS60104696A (ja) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 安全装置 |
| JPH0542219A (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-23 | Atom Kk | 輸液装置 |
| JPH05289763A (ja) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-11-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | 回転軸のメカニカルストッパ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1302213A (zh) | 2001-07-04 |
| EP1086714A4 (en) | 2001-05-16 |
| EP1086714A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
| KR20010053153A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
| JP2000300668A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
| US6758110B1 (en) | 2004-07-06 |
| US20040162529A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 |
| EP1086714B1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| DE60003764D1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
| DE60003764T2 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
| CN1179762C (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
| KR100621779B1 (ko) | 2006-09-13 |
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