[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2000058037A1 - Procede de traitement des residus agricoles et forestiers - Google Patents

Procede de traitement des residus agricoles et forestiers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000058037A1
WO2000058037A1 PCT/ES2000/000112 ES0000112W WO0058037A1 WO 2000058037 A1 WO2000058037 A1 WO 2000058037A1 ES 0000112 W ES0000112 W ES 0000112W WO 0058037 A1 WO0058037 A1 WO 0058037A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
products
waste
collection
forest
separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2000/000112
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Francisco Garcia Garcia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RECUPERACION Y TRATAMIENTO DE BIOMASA TRABISA SL
Original Assignee
RECUPERACION Y TRATAMIENTO DE BIOMASA TRABISA SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RECUPERACION Y TRATAMIENTO DE BIOMASA TRABISA SL filed Critical RECUPERACION Y TRATAMIENTO DE BIOMASA TRABISA SL
Priority to AU34337/00A priority Critical patent/AU3433700A/en
Publication of WO2000058037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000058037A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/50209—Compacting waste before burning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/54401—Feeding waste in containers, bags or barrels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the technical sector of this patent is the use of forest waste. Simultaneously it affects the process of cleaning the forest floor.
  • the forest is formed by a surface characterized by the fact that biological activity develops without human intervention. It occupies a position of high value in the ecosystem, because it nourishes through the exclusively natural of its development, the rest of the elements that depend on said system.
  • the present invention aims at a method for treatment of agricultural and forestry waste, in which the function of obtaining forest biomass is combined in a way that develops the compression of biomass in a press suitable for this purpose and depending on the type of specific material, of in such a way that the capacity of grouping what is obtained from the forest is multiplied, the work of the forestry agents in charge of the work is facilitated, and on the other hand the activity becomes profitable, being the whole set of the obtained, recoverable, and therefore when obtaining such biomass is beneficial, the activity of cleaning the forest is profitable, with the consequent beneficial effect both for the forest itself to avoid fires, and for its natural inhabitants and the corresponding ecological environment.
  • obtaining by-products derived from the forest such as coal, prevents the cutting down of trees with which to obtain the same result as fuel.
  • the method contains phases such as: a) Define the roads and harvest points. b) collect, fragment if necessary, and package the by-products for transport in the first collection equipment. This process forms the basis
  • bales are deposited on the road or next to it, and are collected by a second vehicle. They may not be immediately collected, being the constitutive use of two separable parts: First, the pressing and packaging, first and fundamental transformation that inseparably groups together the set of materials obtained, which produce forest or agricultural cleaning and group its content in a very profitable way or at least limiting the damages that can be caused by a fire. Secondly, the fact that said material so grouped and packed can be picked up at a much later time, this time being able to extend over time, depending on the profitability of the substrate, transit capacity of the vehicle that picks it up, and so on. b4 It is possible that each type of product is collected separately. c) Collect the waste packages that will be subsequently used in accordance with
  • This scheme shows indicated by 1 step a) consisting of defining the roads and harvest points, with 2 step b) consisting of collecting, fragmenting if necessary, and packaging the by-products for transport in the first collection equipment; this has as subfunctions, those indicated by 3, previously indicated by bl consisting of fragmenting packaging and transporting products to a
  • the next phase of the method consists in the separation process for the subsequent reuse of the previously obtained products, and which are indicated in the scheme by 9 consisting of d) in the process of separation of the products contained in the waste packages, by 10 the screening according to di by means of an inclined vibrating sieve determining material separation, selecting the products of significant volume, by 11 the one indicated with d2 consisting of the collection of the surplus products that are selected by size by means of a conveyor belt that makes them arrive to a mill of the substrate line; by 12 the one indicated by d3, that is to say, the conduction of the materials to the mill of a chipping line; by 13 the d4 is indicated by which, alternatively, the materials are conducted to a continuous coal furnace.
  • the parts indicated by 14 to 17 show the use of the result of each process, the one indicated by 14 corresponding to the el and e4 phases indicated above, for the manufacture of charcoal; with 15 the one indicated above is shown by e3 consisting of the substrate, by separation of the wood from the sheets of the material in the screening, for the fermentation process and obtaining of substrate; with 16 the
  • the packaging as we have indicated,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé qui consiste à recueillir différents éléments constitutifs des résidus agricoles et forestiers et à les empaqueter après les avoir comprimés dans des presses appropriées. Ces résidus sont comprimés et empaquetés après avoir été classés. Les paquets sont ensuite ramassés, reclassés, puis utilisés à des fins correspondantes, en profitant de manière rentable de l'énergie ou des sous-produits obtenus à partir de la biomasse agricole ou forestière. Par ailleurs, ces résidus constituent un moyen de nettoyage qui peut également s'avérer utile pour lutter contre la propagation des incendies. Ce procédé peut avoir des applications dans l'utilisation de la biomasse agricole et forestière à des fins industrielles et de production d'énergie.
PCT/ES2000/000112 1999-03-29 2000-03-28 Procede de traitement des residus agricoles et forestiers Ceased WO2000058037A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU34337/00A AU3433700A (en) 1999-03-29 2000-03-28 Method for treating agricultural and forest residues

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES9900625A ES2150393B1 (es) 1999-03-29 1999-03-29 Metodo para el tratamiento de residuos agricolas y forestales.
ESP9900625 1999-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000058037A1 true WO2000058037A1 (fr) 2000-10-05

Family

ID=8307814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2000/000112 Ceased WO2000058037A1 (fr) 1999-03-29 2000-03-28 Procede de traitement des residus agricoles et forestiers

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU3433700A (fr)
ES (1) ES2150393B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000058037A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103447289A (zh) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-18 崔勇 一种模块式农林废弃物综合转化装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2028841A (en) * 1978-08-26 1980-03-12 Woopar Products Ltd Method of producing composite material
DE3241036A1 (de) * 1982-11-06 1984-05-10 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co, 7775 Bermatingen Verfahren zur bearbeitung von zerkleinertem gut
FR2536334A1 (fr) * 1982-11-19 1984-05-25 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved Materiau composite a base de particules d'origine vegetale et son procede de fabrication
ES2006264A6 (es) * 1988-01-11 1989-04-16 Iriart Henrri Joseph F Sistema para la transformacion de residuos.
BR9102903A (pt) * 1991-07-05 1993-03-23 Inst Pesquisas Tech Processo de cominuicao de biomassa vegetal para fins energeticos e de reducao de minerios
ES2070664A2 (es) * 1991-04-11 1995-06-01 Tampella Power Oy Unidad de combustion.
US5814170A (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-09-29 The Forestry And Forest Research Institute Manufacturing method for a wood composite layered material
BR9703929A (pt) * 1997-08-11 1999-03-09 Jose Karam Forno para transformar resíduos orgânicos em carvão

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2028841A (en) * 1978-08-26 1980-03-12 Woopar Products Ltd Method of producing composite material
DE3241036A1 (de) * 1982-11-06 1984-05-10 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co, 7775 Bermatingen Verfahren zur bearbeitung von zerkleinertem gut
FR2536334A1 (fr) * 1982-11-19 1984-05-25 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved Materiau composite a base de particules d'origine vegetale et son procede de fabrication
ES2006264A6 (es) * 1988-01-11 1989-04-16 Iriart Henrri Joseph F Sistema para la transformacion de residuos.
ES2070664A2 (es) * 1991-04-11 1995-06-01 Tampella Power Oy Unidad de combustion.
BR9102903A (pt) * 1991-07-05 1993-03-23 Inst Pesquisas Tech Processo de cominuicao de biomassa vegetal para fins energeticos e de reducao de minerios
US5814170A (en) * 1996-08-22 1998-09-29 The Forestry And Forest Research Institute Manufacturing method for a wood composite layered material
BR9703929A (pt) * 1997-08-11 1999-03-09 Jose Karam Forno para transformar resíduos orgânicos em carvão

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 199322, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1993-175800 *
DATABASE WPI Week 199916, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1999-181440 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103447289A (zh) * 2013-08-20 2013-12-18 崔勇 一种模块式农林废弃物综合转化装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2150393B1 (es) 2001-11-16
ES2150393A1 (es) 2000-11-16
AU3433700A (en) 2000-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Nurmi The storage of logging residue for fuel
Jirjis Effects of particle size and pile height on storage and fuel quality of comminuted Salix viminalis
Afzal et al. Storage of comminuted and uncomminuted forest biomass and its effect on fuel quality.
Turhollow et al. The updated billion-ton resource assessment
Acampora et al. Product contamination and harvesting losses from mechanized recovery of olive tree pruning residues for energy use
Gigler et al. Willow supply strategies to energy plants
Whittaker et al. Dry matter losses and quality changes during short rotation coppice willow storage in chip or rod form
Waggoner et al. Lightening the tread of population on the land: American examples
Leinonen Harvesting technology of forest residues for fuel in the USA and Finland
Núñez-Regueira et al. Energy evaluation of forest residues originated from shrub species in Galicia
Gejdoš et al. Storage and fuel quality of coniferous wood chips
Sampson Forestry opportunities in the United States to mitigate the effects of global warming
Mosseler et al. Genetic by environment interactions of two North American Salix species assessed for coppice yield and components of growth on three sites of varying quality
Gigler et al. Experiment and modelling of parameters influencing natural wind drying of willow chunks
WO2000058037A1 (fr) Procede de traitement des residus agricoles et forestiers
Nilsson et al. Dynamic modelling of cut-and-store systems for year-round deliveries of short rotation coppice willow
Lindh et al. Reed canary grass transportation costs–Reducing costs and increasing feasible transportation distances
Forbes et al. Brash bale production on a clear-felled farm forest and comminution of bales to a biomass energy fuel
Becher et al. Logistic chains of solid biomass—classification and chain analysis
Tkachenko et al. Agrocenoses Air Improvement for Longer and Healthier People Life
Rima et al. Puddling of butterflies in Jahangirnagar University campus and the bank of Bangshi river, Savar, Bangladesh
Kizha et al. Cost and productivity for processing and sorting forest residues
Stucley et al. Biomass energy production in Australia
Whittaker et al. The life cycle analysis of using biomass for heat and electricity production in the UK
Kühner Feedstock costs

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AU CA JP NO US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

DPE2 Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)