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WO2000054943A1 - Paper punch - Google Patents

Paper punch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000054943A1
WO2000054943A1 PCT/EP2000/000446 EP0000446W WO0054943A1 WO 2000054943 A1 WO2000054943 A1 WO 2000054943A1 EP 0000446 W EP0000446 W EP 0000446W WO 0054943 A1 WO0054943 A1 WO 0054943A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearing
paper punch
bracket
punch according
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2000/000446
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stefan Frank
Brigitte Radu
Martin Decker
Stefan Labonde
Horst PFRÜNDER
Gerhard Sieghart
Theodor Pflugfelder
Reiner JÜSTEL
Walter Ohnmacht-Bezler
Peter Schwalk
Günther Lehleiter
Thomas Schmaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Esselte Leitz GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE50000829T priority Critical patent/DE50000829D1/en
Priority to EP00903600A priority patent/EP1161328B1/en
Priority to AT00903600T priority patent/ATE228419T1/en
Publication of WO2000054943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000054943A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/32Hand-held perforating or punching apparatus, e.g. awls
    • B26F1/36Punching or perforating pliers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paper punch with a lower part and a pivotally mounted on lateral bearing blocks of the lower part, which is guided on the lower part and is guided against the restoring force of a spring pressure lever.
  • the pressure lever usually consists of a sheet metal part or a cast part which is mounted on the bearing blocks by means of an axle shaft and which additionally has a web arranged at a distance from the pivot axis or a pressure piece for power transmission to the spring-supported punch.
  • the web or the pressure pieces serve as stabilizing elements that absorb the punch forces that occur during the punching process.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a hole punch which has a particularly simple, assembly-friendly structure.
  • the solution according to the invention is based on the idea that a particularly simple punch construction is made possible in that the pressure lever has a U-shaped wire bracket which has two bracket legs connected to one another via a rear bracket web, by means of a bearing point arranged at the free ends of its bracket legs on a nem of the pedestals is supported and with its bracket legs at a distance from the bearing point lies directly against a rear end face of the punch.
  • a particular advantage of this construction is seen in the fact that both the bearing points and the pressure points that absorb the stamp forces are integrated in the wire bracket .
  • the wire bracket suitably consists of a curved round wire.
  • this construction allows a largely free design of the pressure lever, for example by at least partially bridging the free space delimited by the strap web and the two strap legs by a separate cover part.
  • the cover part is expediently designed as a plastic molded part which can be snapped onto the wire bracket.
  • the wire bracket has latching notches on its bracket legs, while the cover part is provided with latching elements which can be latched into the latching notches of the wire bracket.
  • the cover part can also have a locking function which ensures that when the cover part is snapped on, the wire bracket is also securely locked to the bearing blocks.
  • the cover part has a locking section which overlaps the bearing point of the wire bracket.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the bearing blocks have bearing journals facing one another or a plug-in axis for receiving one of the bearing points of the wire bracket.
  • a particularly simple assembly of the wire bracket on a bearing journal or on a thru-axle is made possible in that the bearing points are formed by part-circular, open-edge bends on the bracket legs. In principle, however, it is also possible to form the bearing points by bow ends bent by approximately 90 °, which engage in corresponding bearing eyes of the bearing blocks. It is also possible that the stirrup legs are flat-stamped at their free ends and that the bearing points are designed as bearing eyes for the passage of a bearing pin or a plug-in axle.
  • the bearing blocks which are preferably in the form of bent sheet metal or stamped parts, are delimited by an inwardly bent edge, each of which has an open edge notch for receiving one of the stirrup legs.
  • the pedestals expediently each have a holding anchor that engages under the base part of the punch.
  • a particularly stable construction is obtained when the pedestals are integrally connected to one another by a mounting web that can be fastened to a base part of the punch, the mounting web and the base part forming an insertion slot for the documents to be punched which the punches can penetrate.
  • the assembly web can be riveted, welded, soldered or glued to the base part, with the holding anchors having an additional holding function between the two parts, which prevent the insertion slot from spreading open even in the case of heavy perforations.
  • 1a ' and b are a front view and a side view of a paper punch
  • Fig. 2 shows a detail from Fig. 1 b during assembly of the pressure lever
  • 3a and b are a plan view and a side view of the wire bracket; 3c shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 3b in the region of the bearing point;
  • 3d shows a section along the section line D-D of FIG. 3a
  • 3e shows a section along the section line E-E of FIG. 3c
  • 4a to d are a top view, a side view, an end view and a bottom view of the pressure lever cover part
  • FIG. 4e shows a section along the section line E-E of FIG. 4d;
  • 5a to c show a side view, an end view and a top view of the stamped sheet metal part containing the bearing blocks of the punch.
  • the paper punch shown in FIGS. 1a and b essentially consists of a bottom part 12 which can be closed on the bottom side by a collecting trough 10 for punched-out paper chips, two rigidly fixed at a lateral distance from one another on the bottom part 12, with the bottom part 12 an insertion slot 14 for the hole to be punched Lateral bearing pedestals 16 delimiting documents and a pressure lever 24, which is pivotably mounted on the bearing pedestals 16 and can be pivoted about the axis 18 and acts on the lower part against the restoring force of one spring 22.
  • the pressure lever 24 has a bent from a round wire, U-shaped wire bracket 26, which has two bracket legs 30 connected to one another via a rear bracket web 28.
  • the wire bracket is mounted on one of the bearing blocks 16 by means of a bearing point 32 arranged on the free ends 39 of its bracket legs 30 and lies with its bracket legs 30 at a distance from the bearing point 32 against a rear end face 34 of the punch 20.
  • the wire bracket 26 consists of a curved Round wire, the bearing points 32 are formed by open-edged bends on the bracket legs 30. At a distance from the bend 32 there is a transverse notch 36 with which the stirrup legs 30 bear against the punch 20.
  • the bearing blocks 16 have mutually facing bearing journals 38 for receiving one of the bearing points 32 of the wire bracket 26. As can be seen from Fig.
  • the wire bracket 26 is inserted during assembly in the direction of arrow 40 with the free ends of its bracket legs 30 in the area between the respective journal 38 and the punch 20 and then pivoted so that the bend 32nd bears against the bearing pin 38, the free projecting leg end 39 bears against a stop 42 located on the respective bearing block 16 and the transverse notch 36 is supported against the end face 34 of the respective punch 20.
  • the free space 44 delimited by the strap web 28 and the two strap legs 30 is bridged by a separate cover part which is designed as a molded plastic part and which is snapped onto the wire bracket 26.
  • the wire bracket 26 has a latching notch 48 on each of its bracket legs, while the cover part is provided with latching elements 50 which can be latched into the latching notches 48.
  • the cover part 46 each with a locking section 52 which overlaps the bearing points 32 and the bearing pins 38, ensures that the wire bracket can no longer be released from its pivot bearing when the cover part is latched on. Furthermore, deflectors 54 are arranged on the cover part 46, which ensure that no undesirable pinching occurs between the pressure lever 24 and the bearing blocks 16.
  • the bearing blocks 16 which are preferably in the form of stamped sheet metal parts, are delimited by an inwardly bent edge 56, each of which has an open-edge notch 58 for the passage of one of the stirrup legs.
  • the notch 58 is delimited at least on one side by a stop edge 60 designed as an end stop for the relevant bracket leg 30.
  • the bearing blocks 16 are connected to one another in one piece by a mounting web 64 which can be fastened to a base part 62 of the lower part 12, the mounting web 64 and the base part 62 delimiting the insertion slot 14 for the paper to be punched.
  • the bearing blocks 16 each have a holding armature 66 which engages under the base part 62 of the punch, which ensures that the insertion slot 14 is not bent open in the case of heavy perforations.
  • the mounting web 64 is connected to the base part 62 both via the lateral holding anchors 66 and via rivets which extend through the bores 68.
  • the invention relates to a paper punch with a lower part 12 and a punch 20, which is pivotably mounted on lateral bearing blocks 16 of the lower part and acts on the lower part 12 and acts against the restoring force of a spring 22.
  • a particularly simple and easy-to-assemble construction of the paper punch is obtained if the pressure lever 24 has a U-shaped wire bracket which has two bending legs 30 connected to one another via a rear bracket web 28.
  • the wire bracket 26 is mounted on one of the bearing blocks 16 by means of a bearing point 32 arranged at the free ends of its bracket legs 30 and lies with its bracket legs 30 at a distance from the bearing point 32 directly against a rear end face 34 of the punch.
  • the free space delimited by the strap web 28 and the two strap legs 30 can be at least partially bridged by a separate cover part 46, preferably made of plastic.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a paper punch with a pressure lever. The aim of the invention is to provide an especially simple paper punch that is easy to assemble. To this end, the pressure lever (24) comprises a U-shaped wire hoop. Said wire hoop (26) rests with a support point (32) that is arranged at the respective free ends of its hoop limbs (30) on one of the brackets (16). With its hoop limbs (30) it directly rests on a back surface (34) of the punching dies at a distance to the support point (32). The free space defined by the hoop web (28) and the two hoop limbs (30) can be spanned at least partially by a separate lid part (46) which preferably consists of plastic.

Description

PapierlocherPaper punch

Beschreibungdescription

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Papierlocher mit einem Unterteil und einem an seitlichen Lagerböcken des Unterteils schwenkbar gelagerten, auf am Unterteil verschiebbar geführte Lochstempel gegen die Rückstellkraft einer Feder einwirkenden Druckhebel.The invention relates to a paper punch with a lower part and a pivotally mounted on lateral bearing blocks of the lower part, which is guided on the lower part and is guided against the restoring force of a spring pressure lever.

Bei bekannten Papierlochern dieser Art besteht der Druckhebel üblicherweise aus einem Blechteil oder einem Gußteil, das mittels einer Achswelle an den Lagerböcken gelagert ist und das zusätzlich einen im Abstand von der Schwenkachse angeordneten Steg oder ein Druckstück zur Kraftübertragung auf die federunterstützten Lochstempel aufweist. Der Steg oder die Druck- stücke dienen als Stabilisierungselemente, welche die beim Lochvorgang auftretenden Stempelkräfte aufzunehmen. Der hierzu erforderliche Bau- und Montageaufwand wird als nachteilig empfunden.In known paper punches of this type, the pressure lever usually consists of a sheet metal part or a cast part which is mounted on the bearing blocks by means of an axle shaft and which additionally has a web arranged at a distance from the pivot axis or a pressure piece for power transmission to the spring-supported punch. The web or the pressure pieces serve as stabilizing elements that absorb the punch forces that occur during the punching process. The construction and assembly effort required for this is felt to be disadvantageous.

Ausgehend hiervon liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Locher zu entwickeln, der einen besonders einfachen, montagefreundlichen Aufbau aufweist.Proceeding from this, the object of the invention is to develop a hole punch which has a particularly simple, assembly-friendly structure.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe werden die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmale vorgeschlagen. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen.To achieve this object, the features specified in claim 1 are proposed. Advantageous refinements and developments of the invention result from the dependent claims.

Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung geht von dem Gedanken aus, daß ein besonders einfacher Locheraufbau dadurch ermöglicht wird, daß der Druckhebel einen U-förmigen Drahtbügel aufweist, der zwei über einen rückwärtigen Bügelsteg miteinander verbundene Bügelschenkel aufweist, mittels je einer an den freien Enden seiner Bügelschenkel angeordneten Lagerstelle an ei- nem der Lagerböcke gelagert ist und mit seinen Bügelschenkeln im Abstand von der Lagerstelle unmittelbar gegen je eine rückwärtige Stirnfläche der Lochstempel anliegt, Ein besonderer Vorteil dieser Konstruktion wird darin gesehen, daß sowohl die Lagerstellen als auch die die Stempelkräfte auf- nehmenden Druckstellen im Drahtbügel integriert sind. Der Drahtbügel besteht zweckmäßig aus einem gebogenen Runddraht.The solution according to the invention is based on the idea that a particularly simple punch construction is made possible in that the pressure lever has a U-shaped wire bracket which has two bracket legs connected to one another via a rear bracket web, by means of a bearing point arranged at the free ends of its bracket legs on a nem of the pedestals is supported and with its bracket legs at a distance from the bearing point lies directly against a rear end face of the punch. A particular advantage of this construction is seen in the fact that both the bearing points and the pressure points that absorb the stamp forces are integrated in the wire bracket . The wire bracket suitably consists of a curved round wire.

Weiter läßt diese Konstruktion eine weitgehend freie Gestaltung des Druckhebels zu, indem beispielsweise der durch den Bügelsteg und die beiden Bügelschenkel begrenzte freie Zwischenraum zumindest teilweise durch ein separates Deckelteil überbrückt wird. Das Deckelteil ist dabei zweckmäßig als Kunststoff-Formteil ausgebildet, das auf den Drahtbügel aufrastbar ist. Der Drahtbügel weist zu diesem Zweck an seinen Bügelschenkeln Rastkerben auf, während das Deckelteil mit in die Rastkerben des Drahtbügels ein- rastbaren Rastelementen versehen ist. Dem Deckelteil kann dabei zusätzlich eine Sperrfunktion zukommen, die dafür sorgt, daß bei aufgerastetem Dek- kelteil auch der Drahtbügel sicher an den Lagerböcken arretiert ist. Das Dek- kelteil weist hierfür eine die Lagerstelle des Drahtbügels übergreifende Sperrpartie auf.Furthermore, this construction allows a largely free design of the pressure lever, for example by at least partially bridging the free space delimited by the strap web and the two strap legs by a separate cover part. The cover part is expediently designed as a plastic molded part which can be snapped onto the wire bracket. For this purpose, the wire bracket has latching notches on its bracket legs, while the cover part is provided with latching elements which can be latched into the latching notches of the wire bracket. The cover part can also have a locking function which ensures that when the cover part is snapped on, the wire bracket is also securely locked to the bearing blocks. For this purpose, the cover part has a locking section which overlaps the bearing point of the wire bracket.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß die Lagerböcke einander zugewandte Lagerzapfen oder eine Steckachse zur Aufnahme je einer der Lagerstellen des Drahtbügels aufweisen.A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the bearing blocks have bearing journals facing one another or a plug-in axis for receiving one of the bearing points of the wire bracket.

Eine besonders einfache Montage des Drahtbügels an einem Lagerzapfen oder an einer Steckachse wird dadurch ermöglicht, daß die Lagerstellen durch teilkreisförmige randoffene Ausbiegungen an den Bügelschenkeln gebildet sind. Grundsätzlich ist es aber auch möglich, die Lagerstellen durch um etwa 90° abgebogene Bügelenden zu bilden, die in entsprechende La- geraugen der Lagerböcke eingreifen. Weiter ist es möglich, daß die Bügelschenkel an ihren freien Enden flachgeprägt sind und daß die Lagerstellen als Lageraugen für den Durchgriff eines Lagerzapfens oder einer Steckachse ausgebildet sind.A particularly simple assembly of the wire bracket on a bearing journal or on a thru-axle is made possible in that the bearing points are formed by part-circular, open-edge bends on the bracket legs. In principle, however, it is also possible to form the bearing points by bow ends bent by approximately 90 °, which engage in corresponding bearing eyes of the bearing blocks. It is also possible that the stirrup legs are flat-stamped at their free ends and that the bearing points are designed as bearing eyes for the passage of a bearing pin or a plug-in axle.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß die vorzugsweise als Blechbiege- oder Prägeteile ausgebildeten Lagerböcke durch einen nach innen gebogenen Rand begrenzt sind, der jeweils eine randoffene Ausklinkung zur Aufnahme eines der Bügelschenkel aufweist. Die Lagerböcke weisen dabei zweckmäßig je einen das Basisteil des Lochers unter- greifenden Halteanker auf. Eine besonders stabile Konstruktion erhält man, wenn die Lagerböcke einstückig durch einen an einem Basisteil des Lochers befestigbaren Montagesteg miteinander verbunden sind, wobei der Montagesteg und das Basisteil einen von den Lochstempeln durchdringbaren Einschubschlitz für das zu lochende Schriftgut bilden. Der Montagesteg kann mit dem Basisteil vernietet, verschweißt, verlötet oder verklebt werden, wobei den Halteankern eine zusätzliche Haltefunktion zwischen den beiden Teilen zukommt, die auch bei schweren Lochungen ein Aufspreizen des Einschubschlitzes verhindern.Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the bearing blocks, which are preferably in the form of bent sheet metal or stamped parts, are delimited by an inwardly bent edge, each of which has an open edge notch for receiving one of the stirrup legs. The pedestals expediently each have a holding anchor that engages under the base part of the punch. A particularly stable construction is obtained when the pedestals are integrally connected to one another by a mounting web that can be fastened to a base part of the punch, the mounting web and the base part forming an insertion slot for the documents to be punched which the punches can penetrate. The assembly web can be riveted, welded, soldered or glued to the base part, with the holding anchors having an additional holding function between the two parts, which prevent the insertion slot from spreading open even in the case of heavy perforations.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines in der Zeichnung in schemati- scher Weise dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigenThe invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown schematically in the drawing. Show it

Fig. 1a ' und b eine Vorderansicht und eine Seitenansicht eines Papierlochers;1a ' and b are a front view and a side view of a paper punch;

Fig. 2 einen Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1 b bei der Montage des DruckhebelFig. 2 shows a detail from Fig. 1 b during assembly of the pressure lever

Drahtbügels;Wire bracket;

Fig. 3a und b eine Draufsicht und eine Seitenansicht des Drahtbügels; Fig. 3c einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Fig. 3b im Bereich der Lagerstelle;3a and b are a plan view and a side view of the wire bracket; 3c shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 3b in the region of the bearing point;

Fig. 3d einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie D-D der Fig. 3a;3d shows a section along the section line D-D of FIG. 3a;

Fig. 3e einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie E-E der Fig. 3c;3e shows a section along the section line E-E of FIG. 3c;

Fig. 4a bis d eine Draufsicht, eine Seitenansicht, eine Stirnseitenansicht und eine Untenansicht des Druckhebel-Deckelteils;4a to d are a top view, a side view, an end view and a bottom view of the pressure lever cover part;

Fig. 4e einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie E-E der Fig. 4d;4e shows a section along the section line E-E of FIG. 4d;

Fig. 5a bis c eine Seitenansicht, eine Stirnseitenansicht und eine Draufsicht des die Lagerböcke des Lochers enthaltenden geprägten Blechbiegeteils.5a to c show a side view, an end view and a top view of the stamped sheet metal part containing the bearing blocks of the punch.

Der in Fig. 1a und b gezeigte Papierlocher besteht im wesentlichen aus einem bodenseitig durch eine Auffangwanne 10 für ausgestanzte Papierschnitzel verschließbaren Unterteil 12, zwei in seitlichem Abstand voneinan- der am Unterteil 12 starr befestigten, mit dem Unterteil 12 einen Einschubschlitz 14 für das zu lochende Schriftgut begrenzenden seitlichen Lagerbök- ken 16 und einem um die Achse 18 schwenkbar an den Lagerböcken 16 gelagerten, auf am Unterteil verschiebbar geführte Lochstempel 20 gegen die Rückstellkraft je einer Feder 22 einwirkenden Druckhebel 24. Der Druck- hebel 24 weist einen aus einem Runddraht gebogenen, U-förmigen Drahtbügel 26 auf, der zwei über einen rückwärtigen Bügelsteg 28 miteinander verbundene Bügelschenkel 30 aufweist. Der Drahtbügel ist mittels einer an den freien Enden 39 seiner Bügelschenkel 30 angeordneten Lagerstelle 32 an je einem der Lagerböcke 16 gelagert und liegt mit seinen Bügelschenkeln 30 im Abstand von der Lagerstelle 32 gegen je eine rückwärtige Stirnfläche 34 der Lochstempel 20 an. Der Drahtbügel 26 besteht aus einem gebogenen Runddraht, dessen Lagerstellen 32 durch randoffene Ausbiegungen an den Bügelschenkeln 30 gebildet sind. Im Abstand von der Ausbiegung 32 befindet sich eine Querkerbe 36, mit der die Bügelschenkel 30 gegen die Lochstempel 20 anliegen. Die Lagerböcke 16 weisen einander zugewandte La- gerzapfen 38 zur Aufnahme je einer der Lagerstellen 32 des Drahtbügels 26 auf. Wie aus Fig. 2 zu ersehen ist, wird der Drahtbügel 26 bei der Montage in Richtung des Pfeils 40 mit den freien Enden seiner Bügelschenkel 30 in den Bereich zwischen dem jeweiligen Lagerzapfen 38 und dem Lochstempel 20 eingeführt und anschließend so verschwenkt, daß die Ausbiegung 32 gegen den Lagerzapfen 38 anliegt, das freie überstehende Schenkelende 39 gegen einen am jeweiligen Lagerbock 16 befindlichen Anschlag 42 anliegt und die Querkerbe 36 gegen die Stirnfläche 34 des jeweiligen Lochstempels 20 abgestützt ist.The paper punch shown in FIGS. 1a and b essentially consists of a bottom part 12 which can be closed on the bottom side by a collecting trough 10 for punched-out paper chips, two rigidly fixed at a lateral distance from one another on the bottom part 12, with the bottom part 12 an insertion slot 14 for the hole to be punched Lateral bearing pedestals 16 delimiting documents and a pressure lever 24, which is pivotably mounted on the bearing pedestals 16 and can be pivoted about the axis 18 and acts on the lower part against the restoring force of one spring 22. The pressure lever 24 has a bent from a round wire, U-shaped wire bracket 26, which has two bracket legs 30 connected to one another via a rear bracket web 28. The wire bracket is mounted on one of the bearing blocks 16 by means of a bearing point 32 arranged on the free ends 39 of its bracket legs 30 and lies with its bracket legs 30 at a distance from the bearing point 32 against a rear end face 34 of the punch 20. The wire bracket 26 consists of a curved Round wire, the bearing points 32 are formed by open-edged bends on the bracket legs 30. At a distance from the bend 32 there is a transverse notch 36 with which the stirrup legs 30 bear against the punch 20. The bearing blocks 16 have mutually facing bearing journals 38 for receiving one of the bearing points 32 of the wire bracket 26. As can be seen from Fig. 2, the wire bracket 26 is inserted during assembly in the direction of arrow 40 with the free ends of its bracket legs 30 in the area between the respective journal 38 and the punch 20 and then pivoted so that the bend 32nd bears against the bearing pin 38, the free projecting leg end 39 bears against a stop 42 located on the respective bearing block 16 and the transverse notch 36 is supported against the end face 34 of the respective punch 20.

Der durch den Bügelsteg 28 und die beiden Bügelschenkel 30 begrenzte freie Zwischenraum 44 wird durch ein separates Deckelteil überbrückt, das als Kunststoff-Formteil ausgebildet ist und das auf den Drahtbügel 26 aufgerastet ist. Zu diesem Zweck weist der Drahtbügel 26 an seinen Bügelschenkeln je eine Rastkerbe 48 auf, während das Deckelteil mit in die Rastkerben 48 einrastbaren Rastelementen 50 versehen ist.The free space 44 delimited by the strap web 28 and the two strap legs 30 is bridged by a separate cover part which is designed as a molded plastic part and which is snapped onto the wire bracket 26. For this purpose, the wire bracket 26 has a latching notch 48 on each of its bracket legs, while the cover part is provided with latching elements 50 which can be latched into the latching notches 48.

Das Deckelteil 46 sorgt mit je einer die Lagerstellen 32 und die Lagerzapfen 38 übergreifenden Sperrpartie 52 dafür, daß bei aufgerastetem Deckelteil sich der Drahtbügel nicht mehr aus seinem Schwenklager lösen kann. Weiter sind an dem Deckelteil 46 Abweiser 54 angeordnet, die dafür sorgen, daß zwischen dem Druckhebel 24 und den Lagerböcken 16 keine unerwünschte Fingerquetschung auftritt.The cover part 46, each with a locking section 52 which overlaps the bearing points 32 and the bearing pins 38, ensures that the wire bracket can no longer be released from its pivot bearing when the cover part is latched on. Furthermore, deflectors 54 are arranged on the cover part 46, which ensure that no undesirable pinching occurs between the pressure lever 24 and the bearing blocks 16.

Die vorzugsweise als Blechstanzteile ausgebildeten Lagerböcke 16 sind durch einen nach innen gebogenen Rand 56 begrenzt, der jeweils eine randoffene Ausklinkung 58 für den Durchtritt eines der Bügelschenkel aufweist. Die Ausklinkung 58 ist dabei zumindest auf der einen Seite durch eine als Endanschlag für den betreffenden Bügelschenkel 30 ausgebildete Anschlagkante 60 begrenzt. Bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Lagerböcke 16 einstückig durch einen an einem Basisteil 62 des Unterteils 12 be- festigbaren Montagesteg 64 miteinander verbunden, wobei der Montagesteg 64 und das Basisteil 62 den Einschubschlitz 14 für das zu lochende Papier begrenzen. Weiter weisen die Lagerböcke 16 je einen das Basisteil 62 des Lochers untergreifenden Halteanker 66 auf, der dafür sorgt, daß der Einschubschlitz 14 bei schweren Lochungen nicht aufgebogen wird. Der Monta- gesteg 64 ist bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sowohl über die seitlichen Halteanker 66 als auch über Nieten, die durch die Bohrungen 68 hindurchgreifen, mit dem Basisteil 62 verbunden.The bearing blocks 16, which are preferably in the form of stamped sheet metal parts, are delimited by an inwardly bent edge 56, each of which has an open-edge notch 58 for the passage of one of the stirrup legs. The notch 58 is delimited at least on one side by a stop edge 60 designed as an end stop for the relevant bracket leg 30. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the bearing blocks 16 are connected to one another in one piece by a mounting web 64 which can be fastened to a base part 62 of the lower part 12, the mounting web 64 and the base part 62 delimiting the insertion slot 14 for the paper to be punched. Furthermore, the bearing blocks 16 each have a holding armature 66 which engages under the base part 62 of the punch, which ensures that the insertion slot 14 is not bent open in the case of heavy perforations. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the mounting web 64 is connected to the base part 62 both via the lateral holding anchors 66 and via rivets which extend through the bores 68.

Zusammenfassend ist folgendes festzuhalten: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Papierlocher mit einem Unterteil 12 und einem an seitlichen Lagerbök- ken 16 des Unterteils schwenkbar gelagerten, auf am Unterteil 12 verschiebbar geführte Lochstempel 20 gegen die Rückstellkraft einer Feder 22 einwirkenden Druckhebel. Einen besonders einfachen und montagefreundlichen Aufbau des Papierlochers erhält man, wenn der Druckhebel 24 einen U-förmigen Drahtbügel aufweist, der zwei über einen rückwärtigen Bügelsteg 28 miteinander verbundene Bügeischenkel 30 aufweist. Der Drahtbügel 26 ist dabei mittels je einer an den freien Enden seiner Bügelschenkel 30 angeordneten Lagerstelle 32 an einem der Lagerböcke 16 gelagert und liegt mit seinen Bügelschenkeln 30 im Abstand von der Lagerstelle 32 unmittelbar gegen eine rückwärtige Stirnfläche 34 der Lochstempel an. Der durch den Bügelsteg 28 und die beiden Bügelschenkel 30 begrenzte freie Zwischenraum kann zumindest teilweise durch ein separates, vorzugsweise aus Kunststoff bestehendes Deckelteil 46 überbrückt werden. In summary, the following can be stated: The invention relates to a paper punch with a lower part 12 and a punch 20, which is pivotably mounted on lateral bearing blocks 16 of the lower part and acts on the lower part 12 and acts against the restoring force of a spring 22. A particularly simple and easy-to-assemble construction of the paper punch is obtained if the pressure lever 24 has a U-shaped wire bracket which has two bending legs 30 connected to one another via a rear bracket web 28. The wire bracket 26 is mounted on one of the bearing blocks 16 by means of a bearing point 32 arranged at the free ends of its bracket legs 30 and lies with its bracket legs 30 at a distance from the bearing point 32 directly against a rear end face 34 of the punch. The free space delimited by the strap web 28 and the two strap legs 30 can be at least partially bridged by a separate cover part 46, preferably made of plastic.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims 1. Papierlocher mit einem Unterteil (12) und einem an seitlichen Lagerböcken (16) des Unterteils (12) schwenkbar gelagerten, auf am Unter- teil (12) verschiebbar geführte Lochstempel (20) gegen die Rückstellkraft einer Feder (22) einwirkenden Druckhebel (24), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druckhebel einen Drahtbügel aufweist, der zwei über einen rückwärtigen Bügelsteg (28) miteinander verbundene Bügelschenkel (30) aufweist, der mittels je einer an den freien Enden (39) seiner Bügelschenkel (30) angeordneten Lagerstelle (32) an je einem der Lagerböcke (16) gelagert ist und der mit seinen Bügelschenkeln (30) im Abstand von der jeweiligen Lagerstelle (32) unmittelbar gegen eine rückwärtige Stirnfläche (34) der Lochstempel (20) anliegt.1. Paper punch with a lower part (12) and a punch (20) which is pivotally mounted on lateral bearing blocks (16) of the lower part (12) and which is guided on the lower part (12) so as to be displaceable against the restoring force of a spring (22). 24), characterized in that the pressure lever has a wire bracket which has two bracket legs (30) which are connected to one another via a rear bracket web (28) and which each have a bearing point (32) arranged on the free ends (39) of its bracket legs (30) ) is mounted on each of the bearing blocks (16) and, with its bracket legs (30) at a distance from the respective bearing point (32), bears directly against a rear end face (34) of the punch (20). 2. Papierlocher nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der durch den Bügelsteg (28) und die beiden Bügelschenkel (30) begrenzte freie Zwischenraum (44) zumindest teilweise durch ein separates Dek- kelteil (46) überbrückt ist.2. Paper punch according to claim 1, characterized in that the free space (44), which is delimited by the stirrup web (28) and the two stirrup legs (30), is at least partially bridged by a separate cover part (46). 3. Papierlocher nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Deckelteil (46) als Kunststoff-Formteil ausgebildet ist.3. Paper punch according to claim 2, characterized in that the cover part (46) is designed as a molded plastic part. 4. Päpierlocher nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Deckelteil (46) auf den Drahtbügel (26) aufgerastet ist.4. paper punch according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the cover part (46) on the wire bracket (26) is snapped. 5. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drahtbügel (26) zumindest an seinen Bügelschenkeln Rastkerben (48) aufweist, und daß das Deckelteil (46) mit in die Rastkerben (48) des Drahtbügels (26) einrastbaren Rastelementen (50) versehen ist. 5. paper punch according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the wire bracket (26) has at least on its bracket legs locking notches (48), and that the cover part (46) with the locking notches (48) of the wire bracket (26) can be latched Locking elements (50) is provided. 6. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerböcke (16) einander zugewandte Lagerzapfen (38) oder eine Steckachse zur Aufnahme je einer der Lagerstellen (32) des Drahtbügels (26) aufweisen.6. paper punch according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the bearing blocks (16) facing bearing journals (38) or a thru-axle for receiving one of the bearing points (32) of the wire bracket (26). 7. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Deckelteil (46) eine die Lagerstelle (32) des Drahtbügels (26) übergreifende Sperrpartie (52) aufweist.7. paper punch according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cover part (46) has a bearing (32) of the wire bracket (26) overlapping locking portion (52). 8. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die als Blechprägeteile oder Blechbiegeteile ausgebildeten Lagerböcke (16) durch einen nach innen gebogenen Rand (56) begrenzt sind, der jeweils eine randoffene Ausklinkung (58) für den Durchtritt eines der Bügelschenkel (30) aufweist.8. Paper punch according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the bearing blocks (16) formed as sheet metal stamping parts or sheet metal bent parts are delimited by an inwardly bent edge (56), each of which has an open edge notch (58) for the passage of one of the Has bracket leg (30). 9. Papierlocher nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausklinkung (58) durch eine als Endanschlag für den betreffenden Bügelschenkel (30) ausgebildete Anschlagkante (60) begrenzt ist.9. Paper punch according to claim 8, characterized in that the notch (58) is limited by a stop edge (60) designed as an end stop for the relevant stirrup leg (30). 10. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerstellen (32) durch teilkreisförmige randoffene Ausbiegungen an den Bügelschenkeln (30) gebildet sind.10. Paper punch according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the bearing points (32) are formed by part-circular edge-open bends on the bracket legs (30). 11. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß die Lagerstellen (32) durch um etwa 90° abgebogene, in entsprechende Lageraugen der Lagerböcke (16) eingreifende Bügelenden gebildet sind.11. Paper punch according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the bearing points (32) are formed by bow ends which are bent by approximately 90 ° and engage in corresponding bearing eyes of the bearing blocks (16). 12. Papieriocher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 , dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß der Drahtbügel (26) aus einem Runddraht besteht. 12. Paper punch according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the wire bracket (26) consists of a round wire. 13. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bügelschenkel (30) im Bereich der Lagerstellen (32) flachgeprägt sind.13. Paper punch according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the bracket legs (30) in the region of the bearing points (32) are embossed flat. 14. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerstellen als Lageraugen zur Aufnahme eines Lagerzapfens oder einer Steckachse ausgebildet sind.14. Paper punch according to one of claims 6 to 13, characterized in that the bearing points are designed as bearing eyes for receiving a bearing pin or a thru axle. 15. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, daß die Lagerböcke einstückig durch einen an einem Basisteil (62) des Lochers befestigbaren Montagesteg (64) verbunden sind, wobei der Montagesteg (64) und das Basisteil (62) einen Einschubschlitz (14) für das zu lochende Papier begrenzen.15. Paper punch according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the bearing blocks are integrally connected by a mounting web (64) which can be fastened to a base part (62) of the punch, the mounting web (64) and the base part (62) limit an insertion slot (14) for the paper to be punched. 16. Papierlocher nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagerböcke (16) je einen das Basisteil (62) des Lochers untergreifenden Halteanker (66) aufweisen.16. Paper punch according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the bearing blocks (16) each have a holding armature (66) which engages under the base part (62) of the punch. 17. Papierlocher nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Montagesteg (64) mit dem Basisteil (62) vernietet, verschweißt, verlötet oder verklebt ist. 17. Paper punch according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the mounting web (64) is riveted, welded, soldered or glued to the base part (62).
PCT/EP2000/000446 1999-03-17 2000-01-21 Paper punch Ceased WO2000054943A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50000829T DE50000829D1 (en) 1999-03-17 2000-01-21 PAPER PUNCH
EP00903600A EP1161328B1 (en) 1999-03-17 2000-01-21 Paper punch
AT00903600T ATE228419T1 (en) 1999-03-17 2000-01-21 PAPER HOLE PUNCH

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19912043A DE19912043A1 (en) 1999-03-17 1999-03-17 Paper punch
DE19912043.9 1999-03-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000054943A1 true WO2000054943A1 (en) 2000-09-21

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ID=7901402

Family Applications (1)

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PCT/EP2000/000446 Ceased WO2000054943A1 (en) 1999-03-17 2000-01-21 Paper punch

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EP (1) EP1161328B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE228419T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19912043A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2186625T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2000054943A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10134025B4 (en) * 2001-07-12 2006-08-03 Novus Gmbh & Co. Kg paper punch
DE102008033606B4 (en) * 2008-07-17 2019-05-09 Leitz Acco Brands Gmbh & Co Kg paper punch

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DE368462C (en) * 1923-02-06 Giuseppe Tonelli Mail folder mechanism with a punching device that comes into operation when the liner is closed
US1692764A (en) * 1926-12-13 1928-11-20 Globe Wernicke Co Punch
FR955676A (en) * 1950-01-18
US4036088A (en) * 1976-08-30 1977-07-19 Rolodex Corporation Paper punch with variable spacing
EP0026888A2 (en) * 1979-10-05 1981-04-15 Firma Louis Leitz Frame for paper punching machines
DE3326479A1 (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-02-07 Brause GmbH & Co, 5860 Iserlohn Letter punch
DE9006032U1 (en) * 1990-05-29 1990-08-02 Elba-Ordner-Fabrik Kraut & Meienborn Gmbh & Co, 5600 Wuppertal Hole punch for documents

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE364582C (en) * 1922-11-28 Leopold Kramer Hole punch, whose base for the punch for two different hole widths can be adjusted by a common drive
US1174883A (en) * 1915-07-02 1916-03-07 John Mcluckie Paper-punch.
US2638986A (en) * 1947-08-29 1953-05-19 Gen Binding Corp Portable punching machine
DE1765420U (en) * 1957-12-27 1958-04-24 Walter Liebold K G TABLE HOLES FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF A VARIETY OF RECTANGULAR HOLES IN PAPER SHEETS, FOILS AND THE LIKE.
US3898919A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-08-12 Jr David Grimaldi Sheet perforator having means for reinforcing the sheet at the holes
FR2441468A1 (en) * 1978-11-16 1980-06-13 Martin Rene Office punch with U=shaped hand lever - cuts four holes in leaf edge with inner holes oval and has waste box in moulded plastics body
DE7902626U1 (en) * 1979-01-29 1979-07-19 Rosa, Franz, 1000 Berlin DEVICE FOR STAPLING AND PUNCHING WRITING OR DGL
US4640451A (en) * 1982-11-08 1987-02-03 Kollektivgesellschaft Eberhard, Steiner & Dr. Stocker Combination hole punch and stapler
DE4216361A1 (en) * 1992-05-18 1994-04-21 Peter Keck Office paper punch machine - has punch cutters driven downwards by two levers in vertical plane of punch cutters and having central common pressure piece depressed by thumb

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE368462C (en) * 1923-02-06 Giuseppe Tonelli Mail folder mechanism with a punching device that comes into operation when the liner is closed
FR955676A (en) * 1950-01-18
US1692764A (en) * 1926-12-13 1928-11-20 Globe Wernicke Co Punch
US4036088A (en) * 1976-08-30 1977-07-19 Rolodex Corporation Paper punch with variable spacing
EP0026888A2 (en) * 1979-10-05 1981-04-15 Firma Louis Leitz Frame for paper punching machines
DE3326479A1 (en) * 1983-07-22 1985-02-07 Brause GmbH & Co, 5860 Iserlohn Letter punch
DE9006032U1 (en) * 1990-05-29 1990-08-02 Elba-Ordner-Fabrik Kraut & Meienborn Gmbh & Co, 5600 Wuppertal Hole punch for documents

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2186625T3 (en) 2003-05-16
DE19912043A1 (en) 2000-09-21
ATE228419T1 (en) 2002-12-15
DE50000829D1 (en) 2003-01-09
EP1161328B1 (en) 2002-11-27
EP1161328A1 (en) 2001-12-12

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