WO1999039714A1 - Medicaments destines a des troubles neurologiques - Google Patents
Medicaments destines a des troubles neurologiques Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999039714A1 WO1999039714A1 PCT/JP1999/000502 JP9900502W WO9939714A1 WO 1999039714 A1 WO1999039714 A1 WO 1999039714A1 JP 9900502 W JP9900502 W JP 9900502W WO 9939714 A1 WO9939714 A1 WO 9939714A1
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- neuropathy
- prostaglandin
- therapeutic agent
- above formula
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/557—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/557—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins
- A61K31/558—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins having heterocyclic rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. thromboxanes
- A61K31/5585—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins having heterocyclic rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. thromboxanes having five-membered rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. prostacyclin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/557—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins
- A61K31/5575—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins having a cyclopentane, e.g. prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2-alpha
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for neuropathy. More specifically, the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for neuropathy containing a prostaglandin having a specific structure as an active ingredient.
- nerve cells extend their processes (axons or dendrites), form networks between nerve cells via synapses, or communicate with muscle cells, skin cells, etc. It is possible for the first time to fulfill its function. In addition, communication between cells via such protrusions allows the cells to exchange mediators and trophic factors, thereby maintaining the survival of the cells.
- a drug having an effect of repairing neurite damage is considered to be extremely effective in many diseases caused by neuropathy, nerve damage due to trauma, and the like.
- Alzheimer's dementia Diseases caused by neuropathy include Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, lateral sclerosis, and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (dueupathy). Above all, with the aging society, the increase in Alzheimer's dementia patients has become a serious social problem.
- Cerebral circulatory metabolism enhancers are originally drugs for cerebrovascular disorders and their sequelae, and do not directly repair neuropathy, and have low efficacy for dementia symptoms.
- Activators were developed based on the pathological findings of significant acetilcholine nervous system disorders in Alzheimer's disease patients, and are currently the only approved drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's-type dementia. It has been shown that in type 1 dementia, only the acetylcholine nervous system is affected, and its effects are considered to be limited.
- drug evaluation systems that have been used to search for therapeutic agents for dementia include in vitro systems that measure the inhibitory activity of neurotransmitter-degrading enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase, and neurological samples that use brain slices.
- the main system is a system for measuring a transmitter increasing activity, or a system for measuring neurite outgrowth promotion or nerve cell death inhibitory activity using dorsal root ganglion cells or PC1 cells.
- Scopolamine is an in vivo system. Acetylcholine nervous system, such as cerebral ischemia or hypoxic stress caused by carbon dioxide. .
- evaluation systems are reasonable as evaluation systems for acetylcholine nervous system activators and cerebral circulation metabolism activators, but actual dementia, especially Alzheimer-type dementia, is pathological and pathological. There is a large gap between them, and they are not enough to evaluate new drugs for treating dementia.
- a system that measures neurite outgrowth-promoting activity is present not only in the nerve cells that extend the processes but also in the cells on the recipient side that communicate with the extended processes via synapses, and around the nerve cells. Glial cells are present, and the rate and direction of elongation of projections are thought to be determined by various factors produced and released from these cells. Of compound activity on protrusion elongation It is not enough to be worth it.
- Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the formation of senile plaques in the brain, which is the main component of senile plaques.
- 3 protein aggregates in the brain to form amyloid and deposits on brain tissue With this, there is accumulating evidence that neurotoxicity is a major cause of Alzheimer's dementia. Focusing on this point, the present inventors succeeded in creating a model that impairs learning and memory ability by implanting an osmotic pump subcutaneously in the back of the rud and continuously administering / 3 protein into the ventricle. (See Neu rosci enc e Letters, vol. 170, pp. 63-66, 1994).
- the neural axon outgrowth and regeneration system using brain tissue culture and the continuous intracerebroventricular infusion model described above are extremely reasonable systems for evaluating Alzheimer-type dementia in humans from a pathological and etiological point of view. It is. At the same time, it is a suitable system for evaluating the activity of drugs for treating nerve damage caused by neurological disorders in general or trauma.
- prostaglandins have been shown to have various activities such as platelet aggregation suppression, vasodilatory hypotension, gastric acid secretion suppression, smooth muscle contraction, cell protection, and diuresis.
- Prostaglandins and their derivatives with chemical or biological stability have also been developed as pharmaceuticals, particularly in the obstetrics and gynecology, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular and ophthalmic fields .
- prostaglandins have an effect of repairing neurite disorders and have a potential as a therapeutic drug for Alzheimer-type dementia.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic agent for nerve damage due to a disease or trauma caused by a neuropathy.
- diseases caused by neuropathy include neurodegenerative diseases associated with dementia or motor dysfunction, such as Alzheimer's type 1 dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, lateral sclerosis, diabetic peripheral neuropathy (dueupathy). And cerebral dysfunction due to cerebral infarction and stroke.
- the present inventor has newly created a method for measuring the degree of acceleration of nerve axon distraction using a brain tissue culture system, By using an Alzheimer-type dementia animal model by injection as an evaluation system, the present inventors have found that prostaglandins having a specific structure can achieve the above object, and have completed the present invention.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom, It represents an alkyl group or one equivalent of cation;
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a vinyl group;
- a therapeutic agent for neuropathy comprising as an active ingredient a prostaglandin represented by the formula:
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an example of a horizontal slice of an SD rat brain.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the preparation of a culture sample for evaluating the activity of promoting axonal outgrowth using a horizontally sliced SD rat brain.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom. Represents an alkyl group or one equivalent of a cation.
- Alkyl groups include, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl , N-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl group Can be mentioned. Particularly, a ( ⁇ -3 alkyl group is preferable, and a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- sodium, potassium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, 12 calcium, 12 magnesium, and 1 Z 3 aluminum are preferable. Of these, lithium and sodium are preferred.
- 3 is a straight-chain or branched-chain C 3 ⁇ C i Q alkyl group, a linear or branched C 3 ⁇ C i
- Cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted phenyl group, optionally substituted phenoxy group, or (optionally substituted phenyl group, substituted Optionally substituted phenoxy group or substituted Represents a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group substituted with a cycloalkyl group).
- Such linear or branched C 3 -C i Q alkyl group for example, n - propyl le, n- butyl, hexyl n- pentyl, n-, n- heptyl, n- Okuchiru, n- decyl, 1- Examples include methylpentyl, 1-methylhexyl, 1,1-dimethylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 2-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl, and 2,5-dimethylhexyl.
- a methylhexyl group is preferred.
- alkenyl groups include 2-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 2-methyl-4-hexenyl, and 2,6-dimethyl-15-heptenyl group. No.
- alkynyl group examples include 2-butynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 2-octynyl, 5-decynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-me Tyl-3-hexynyl and 2-methyl-4-hexynyl groups.
- a C 5 -C 7 alkynyl group is preferable, and among them, a 3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 3-hexynyl, and 1-methyl-3-hexynyl group are preferable.
- Examples of the cycloalkyl group moiety of the optionally substituted C 3 -C 1 Q cycloalkyl group include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups.
- Examples of the group portion include an alkyl group and a halogen atom. A plurality of such substituents may be present.
- cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, (( ⁇ ⁇ (: alkylcyclopentyl, ( hexyl E ⁇ Ji Arukirushiku port, dimethyl cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl dimethylcyclopentadienyl, Kuroroshikuro pentyl, hexyl Buromoshikuro, ® over de cyclopentyl, include key sill group to Furuoroshikuro. particularly cycloalkyl group c 5 to c 6 are preferred, Of these, a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group are preferred.
- Examples of the substituent of the phenyl group which may be substituted and the phenoxy group which may be substituted include, for example, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a c 2 to c 7 acyloxy group, and a substituent which may be substituted with a halogen atom ( ⁇ to (: 4 alkyl group, C port Gen atoms optionally substituted c 1 even though to c 4 alkoxyl group, a nitrile group, a carboxyl group or a (C i C e) alkoxy Cal Poni Le group such a halogen atom.
- a fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom is preferable, and a fluorine or chlorine atom is particularly preferable.
- the c 2 -c 7 alkoxy group include, for example, acetoxy, propionyloxy, n-butylyloxy, iso-butylyloxy, n-valeryloxy, iso—List valeryloxy, hydroxypropyl, enantholoxy or benzoyloxy groups
- C ⁇ C ⁇ alkyl groups which may be substituted with a halogen atom include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso_propyl, n-butyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl
- a methyl group may be mentioned as a preferable one, and even if it is substituted by a halogen atom,
- Preferable C 1 to C 4 alkoxy groups include, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-
- the substituted phenyl group or substituted phenoxy group can have from 1 to 3, preferably 1, substituents as described above.
- phenyl group optionally substituted phenoxy group or optionally substituted C 3 -C 2 cycloalkyl group
- the phenyl group which may be substituted and the phenoxy group which may be substituted may be the same as those described above.
- C g C i As the cycloalkyl group, those described above can be suitably used as they are.
- the substituent is also the same as the substituent of the above-mentioned substituted phenyl / substituted phenoxy group.
- straight-chain or branched-chain ⁇ to ( 6 alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, etc.
- the substituent may be bonded at any position.
- R 1 R 2 , R 3 , and n have the same definitions as in the above formula (I),
- the prostaglandins represented by and z or an optical isomer thereof are preferred.
- A represents — ⁇ CH 2 _
- X represents —CH (NH 2 ) —CH 2 — or 1 C (NH 2 ). Those having a carbon atom bonded to a cyclopentane ring are preferred.
- prostaglandins used as the active ingredient in the present invention are as follows.
- optical isomers of the above-listed compounds or a mixture of the above compound and the optical isomer in any ratio can also be used.
- This method is a method for evaluating biological activity, which is based on the promotion of nerve axon elongation when a brain or nerve tissue piece is cultured.It uses postnatal mammalian brain or nerve tissue as a material and has a medium. The part and the part where the tissue piece is present are spatially separated, and cultured on the upper surface of the support that allows the medium to penetrate into the tissue piece, and in the area where the support allows nerve axons to elongate. This is a method for evaluating physiological activity, which is characterized in that it is also an area to be observed.
- brain or nerve tissue piece means a part of the brain and nervous system extracted from a living animal, which contains nerve cells capable of extending a nerve axon. Its size is preferably a slice with a maximum diameter of 2 cm or less and a thickness of 0.5 mm or less. Preferably, the maximum diameter is 2 mm or less.
- This evaluation method measures the length of the axon itself extending from the cell body of neurons in culture, or a parameter that reflects this.
- the method of measurement is based on visualizing the structures contained in the brain or nerve tissue, especially the axons.
- a method using an optical imaging apparatus including a microscope or the like, or a method using an optical imaging apparatus after performing tissue staining on a cultured tissue piece can be used.
- a method using a labeling compound transported along the axon or a method using an antibody such as an anti-oral filament antibody.
- the term “mammal” refers to laboratory animals in general, but rodents, especially rats, are preferably used.
- the “postnatal mammal” is preferably an animal 7 days old or later.
- the term “support” refers to a material that is spatially separated from a liquid medium for culture and a tissue piece to be cultured, and is designed so that an active ingredient contained in the medium permeates the tissue piece.
- a gel-like collagen layer having an appropriate thickness can be used.
- a perforated membrane of an appropriate size such as a membrane filter made of poly-polypropylene, which can physically support the collagen layer. Good.
- the lower surface of the membrane to which the collagen layer is attached is immersed in the medium, and the tissue piece is placed on the upper surface of the gel-like collagen layer and cultured.
- This evaluation system consists of co-culturing a combination of tissue pieces containing cells of the entorhinal cortex and tissue pieces containing hippocampal cells.
- the distance between both tissue pieces is 0.1 mm More than lmm is good.
- the method of preparing the tissue piece is preferably a method in which the brain is sliced once and a necessary portion is cut out.
- the above-mentioned culture of brain or nerve tissue pieces is performed under serum-free conditions.
- Such media include DMEM: F12 (1: 1) media with reduced or no glutamic acid and aspartic acid, and include transferrin, insulin, hydrid cortisone, sodium selenide, progesterone, and glutamine. It is better to add.
- the concentration is preferably less than 7 mg ZL, less than 6.5 mg ZL, 10-20 Omg / L, 1-2 Omg / L, 2-100 nM, 2-100 nM, 2-100 nM, l_20 mM, respectively, for glutamic acid and below.
- the subject to which the therapeutic agent for neuropathy of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited.
- the agent of the present invention is particularly useful for mammals, and is particularly suitably used for livestock, experimental animals, pets, and humans.
- the therapeutic agent for neuropathy of the present invention can be used for treating animal or human diseases.
- the target disease is not particularly limited, as long as it is caused by neuropathy.
- dementia or dyskinesia such as degenerative diseases of the brain or nervous system, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, lateral sclerosis, or diabetic peripheral neuropathy (neuropathy). It is a degenerative disease of the brain or nervous system, or cerebral infarction, cerebral dysfunction due to stroke, and can also be used for nerve damage due to trauma.
- the administration method is not particularly limited, but preferably includes oral administration, transdermal administration, nasal administration, intravenous injection, intraperitoneal administration, rectal administration, or intraventricular administration.
- the prostaglandins as an active ingredient are composed of a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as a solid or a liquid. It is preferable to prepare a pharmaceutical composition by adding a diluent, that is, excipients, stabilizers, and other additives as necessary. Injectable formulations of the prostaglandins of the invention to be used for therapeutic administration usually must be sterile. Sterilization is pore size 0.2
- the ratio of the active ingredient to the carrier component can be varied, for example, between 0.01% and 90% W / W.
- the therapeutically effective dose varies depending on the administration method, age, target disease, etc., but can be 0.01 g to 100 o mg per day, preferably 0.01 g to 10 Og. mgZ days Z people. For each route of administration, it is desirable to determine the absorption efficiency of each compound individually into the body by methods well known in pharmacy.
- the dosage form and administration form may be orally administered in the form of granules, fine granules, powders, pills, tablets, capsules or liquids, or suppositories, aerosols, or ointments.
- parenteral administration in the form of topical preparations such as skin patches.
- Injectables may be administered intravenously, intraarterially, intramuscularly, or subcutaneously. It may also be prepared as a powder for injection at the time of use.
- nasal administration, intraperitoneal administration, rectal administration or intracerebroventricular administration can be used.
- compositions suitable for oral, enteral or parenteral administration can be used to prepare the prostaglandins of the present invention as pharmaceutical preparations. .
- Representative carriers or diluents that can be incorporated into tablets, capsules, and the like include binders such as acacia, corn starch or gelatin, excipients such as microcrystalline cellulose, disintegrants such as corn starch and alginic acid, stearic acid. Lubricants such as magnesium and sweeteners such as sucrose and lactose can be mentioned.
- a liquid carrier such as a fatty oil.
- Various types of other substances may be used as coatings or as agents to improve the physical form of the dosage unit.
- Sterile compositions for injection can be formulated according to conventional pharmaceutical methods.
- the active compound in an excipient such as water or natural vegetable oils and in a synthetic fat excipient such as ethyl oleate.
- Buffers such as citrate, acetate, and phosphate, and antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid, can also be incorporated in accordance with accepted pharmaceutical methods.
- excipients such as lactose, starch, microcrystalline cellulose, etc .; carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.
- a binder can be formed by a usual method using a disintegrating agent such as sodium alginate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate and the like.
- pills, powders, and granules can be formed by an ordinary method using the above-mentioned excipients and the like.
- Solutions and suspensions are formed by a usual method using, for example, glycerin esters such as tricaprylin and triacetin, and alcohols such as ethanol.
- Capsules are formed by filling granules, powders, liquids, or the like, into capsules such as gelatin.
- the prostaglandins according to the present invention can also be converted into cyclodextrin inclusion compounds.
- the clathrate is prepared by adding a solution of cyclodextrin dissolved in water and / or an organic solvent that is easily mixed with water, and a solution of prosid devicesdines dissolved in an organic solvent that is easily mixed with water. You. After heating the mixture, the desired cyclodextrin clathrate is isolated by concentration under reduced pressure, or filtration of the product under cooling or decantation to separate the product. The ratio of organic solvent to water depends on the solubility of the starting material and product. The temperature during the preparation of the cyclodextrin clathrate should not exceed 70. Hi,] 3- or arcyclodextrin or a mixture thereof can be used for preparing a cyclodextrin inclusion compound. Prostaglandins can increase their stability by converting them to cyclodextrin inclusion compounds.
- Examples of dosage forms for subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous administration include injections in the form of aqueous or non-aqueous solutions.
- aqueous solution for example, physiological saline is used.
- non-aqueous solution for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, olive oil, ethyl oleate and the like are used, and if necessary, a preservative, a stabilizer and the like are added.
- the injection is sterilized by appropriate treatment, such as filtration through a bacteria-retaining filter and combination of a bactericide.
- Examples of dosage forms for transdermal administration include ointments and creams.
- Ointments are oils and fats such as castor oil and olive oil; vaseline and the like; creams are fatty oils; diethylene glycol and sorbitan monofatty acid Uses emulsifiers such as esters And formed by a usual method.
- Formulations for parenteral administration can also be administered as emulsions. That is, water is added to a homogeneous solution of a vegetable oil such as soybean oil, a phospholipid such as lecithin, and the isopotassium basin according to the present invention. Fatty emulsions that have been converted can also be used as injections.
- the activity of the prostaglandins represented by the above (I), (m) or (IV) and / or its optical isomer for treating neuropathy Use as an ingredient and (I), (m) or
- a method for treating a neuropathy which comprises administering a prostaglandin represented by the formula (IV) and Z or an optical isomer thereof to a patient having the neuropathy in an amount effective to treat the neuropathy. It will be appreciated that they are provided as well.
- a 7-day-old SD rat brain is cut horizontally to obtain a plane containing both the entorhinal cortex and the hippocampus (hereinafter referred to as a “horizontal slice”; see Fig. 1.
- a represents the postnatal rat.
- Figure 3b is a view of the cerebral hemisphere and surroundings, b is part of a horizontal section and C is the part containing the hippocampus in the entorhinolary cortex. ing) .
- a slice fragment of the entorhinal cortex and a slice fragment of the hippocampal dentate gyrus are prepared.
- the hippocampal dentate gyrus slice and the entorhinal area slice are cultured on a gel-like collagen layer using a medium containing 5% FCS so that the distance between both slices is about 500 m.
- the collagen layer is prepared by coating collagen gel on a polyethylene terephthalate membrane with fine holes in a commercially available support frame (see Fig. 2). 24 hours after the start of the culture, replace the medium with the serum-free medium containing the test substance, and further culture for 1 or 4 days.
- the biocytin crystal powder is then placed on the entorhinal slice and cultured for an additional day. (By such culture, the axons of the nerve cells in the slice extend into the collagen layer.
- the added biocytin is taken up by neurons in the entorhinal cortex, is antegrade transported in the axon, and is present throughout the axon).
- the slice is fixed with paraformaldehyde, and the axon (the portion where bioctin is present) is stained with labeled aVidin.
- the method is performed according to the method of Morris (Morris) (Journalof Neuroscicenc Me d hods, Vol. 11, pp. 47-60, 1984).
- the maximum observation time per trial is 90 seconds, 2 trials per day, and 5 consecutive days (total 10 trials).
- a working memory test is performed for three days from the next day. Using a video camera installed on the pool, the time from when the rat is put into water until it reaches the platform (escape latency) is measured. On the first day of the working memory test, the position of the platform is moved 180 degrees to the left from the place at the time of training (second quadrant). As in the memory acquisition trial, the head of the rat is placed in the pool with the head facing the pool wall, and the escape latency is measured. If they stay on the platform for 15 seconds, return the rat to its home cage (1sttrial). One minute later, the rats are put into the pool again, the escape latency is measured, and the rats are allowed to stay on the platform for 15 seconds and then returned to the home cage.
- Rat input points are at the center of each of the three quadrants of the first, third and fourth quadrants, and at five points at the boundaries of the first and fourth quadrants and the third and fourth quadrants.
- Working memory test On the second day, move the platform by 90 degrees (the first quadrant) from the position at the time of training and on the third day, move the platform by 270 degrees (the third quadrant), and measure in the same way. The maximum observation time for each trial is 90 seconds. Perform 5 trials a day for a total of 3 days (15 trials in total), and use the average escape latency of 2 to 5 trials as an index of working memory.
- the experimental equipment uses a step-through passive avoidance reactor consisting of two chambers separated by a guillotine door.
- one room is a bright room (floor 15 cm x 25 cm, height 15 cm) made of transparent acrylic board, and the other is a dark room (same size) made of black acrylic board.
- a stainless steel grid with a diameter of 4 thighs will be provided on the floor of the room at intervals of 15 rows, and the dalid will be connected to a device (shock generator scrambler) for applying electric shock.
- ⁇ -amyloid protein 4040
- ⁇ -amyloid protein ⁇ 42
- the control group is connected to a pump injected with ⁇ -amyloid protein (40-1).
- ⁇ -amyloid protein 40-1
- pentobarbital 50 mg / kg, ip
- the osmotic pump is implanted under the back.
- the nerve axon elongation promoting activity was measured by the evaluation method of Reference Example 1.
- biocytin was added after the test substance was added and cultured for 1 day.
- bi0cytin was added after the test substance was added and cultured for 4 days.
- Example 2 Compared to the effect of CNTF of Reference Example 3, axon elongation was detected even in the case of culture for 1 day after addition, so the effect of this compound is due to the direct promotion of axon elongation It was considered likely.
- Example 2 Compared to the effect of CNTF of Reference Example 3, axon elongation was detected even in the case of culture for 1 day after addition, so the effect of this compound is due to the direct promotion of axon elongation It was considered likely.
- Test compound (16S) — 15-dexoxy 16-hydroxy-16-methyl — 9 (O) — methanol 6 ( 9 ⁇ ) — prostaglandin IL
- the axon elongation measurement method of Reference Example 2 used in this example is a method for measuring the degree of axon elongation more accurately than the measurement method of Reference Example 1. Therefore, the results of this example were considered to more surely indicate that the present compound has an axonal outgrowth promoting effect.
- Test compound 9 (O) —Methanolau ⁇ 6 ( 9 ⁇ ) —Prostaglandin I i (isocarpacycline)
- Test compound 9 ( ⁇ ) ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 6 (9 ⁇ ) — methyl ester of prostaglandin I (isocarbacycline)
- the results are shown below.
- the area ratio occupied by nerve axons extending on the collagen layer was calculated assuming that the control (1.16 mm 2 ) was 1.
- the compound was found to have an axonal outgrowth promoting effect (significant level: P ⁇ 0.05).
- Test compound (16 S) — 15-Doxy-16-Hydroxy-16-Methyl —9 ( ⁇ ) 1 Methanol ⁇ 6 ( 9 1 Prostaglandin I ⁇
- Example 5 By the evaluation methods of Reference Examples 3 and 5, the effect of improving learning and memory impairment was measured.
- the test compound was dissolved in phosphate buffered saline and injected using an osmotic pump in the same way as B-amyloid protein was injected.
- ⁇ -amyloid was added to the right ventricle of the rat.
- Protein (40-1) or ⁇ -amyloid protein (Table 40) was injected into the left ventricle, and a test compound solution was injected into the left ventricle.
- Test compound (16S) —15-Doxy-16-hydroxy-16_methyl —9 ( ⁇ ) One methanol 6 ( 9 ⁇ ) —Prostaglandin I ⁇
- Test compound The substance was dissolved in ⁇ -amyloid protein solution and injected simultaneously with ⁇ -amyloid protein using an osmotic pump.
- Test compound (16 S) — 15-Doxy— 16-Hydroxy— 16_Methyl-9 ( ⁇ ) One Methanol ⁇ 6 ( 9a ) —Prostaglandin I ⁇
- test compound was dissolved in a ⁇ -amyloid protein solution and injected simultaneously with the ⁇ -amyloid protein using an osmotic pump.
- ⁇ -amyloid protein (1-42)
- ⁇ -amyloid protein (1-42)
- the present compound showed a dose-dependent improving effect on learning and memory disorders.
- the drug of the present invention is useful for treating brain or dementia or dyskinesia such as Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, lateral sclerosis, diabetic peripheral neuropathy (dueupathy) and the like. It may be a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases. It can also be used as a drug to improve cerebral dysfunction due to cerebral infarction and stroke. It can also be a therapeutic agent for nerve damage due to trauma.
- dementia or dyskinesia such as Alzheimer's dementia, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, lateral sclerosis, diabetic peripheral neuropathy (dueupathy) and the like. It may be a therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases. It can also be used as a drug to improve cerebral dysfunction due to cerebral infarction and stroke. It can also be a therapeutic agent for nerve damage due to trauma.
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007008465A KR20010040596A (ko) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | 신경장해 치료제 |
| AU22994/99A AU753080B2 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | Remedies for neurological disorders |
| CA002321257A CA2321257A1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | Remedies for neurological disorders |
| EP99902840A EP1053748A4 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | MEDICINE FOR NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10025701A JPH11228417A (ja) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | 神経障害治療剤 |
| JP10/25701 | 1998-02-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999039714A1 true WO1999039714A1 (fr) | 1999-08-12 |
Family
ID=12173100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/000502 Ceased WO1999039714A1 (fr) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | Medicaments destines a des troubles neurologiques |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1053748A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH11228417A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20010040596A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU753080B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2321257A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1999039714A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080103165A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-05-01 | Braincells, Inc. | Ppar mediated modulation of neurogenesis |
| JP5591720B2 (ja) | 2009-01-29 | 2014-09-17 | 株式会社林原 | 抗神経変性疾患剤 |
| US9259409B2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2016-02-16 | Inceptum Research & Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions comprising a prostaglandin for treating neuropsychiatric conditions |
| EP3858355A4 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2022-08-03 | Hayashibara Co., Ltd. | AGAINST NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57144276A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-06 | Toray Ind Inc | 5,6,7-trinor-4,8-inter-m-phenylene pgi2 derivative |
| JPS63502901A (ja) * | 1986-03-26 | 1988-10-27 | シエーリング アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 7‐オキソプロスタサイクリン誘導体及びその製法 |
| JPH02167227A (ja) * | 1988-02-23 | 1990-06-27 | Teijin Ltd | イソカルバサイクリン誘導体を活性成分として含有する糖尿病性神経症治療剤 |
| JPH02262519A (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-25 | Kaken Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 糖尿病性神経障害治療剤 |
| JPH08245498A (ja) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-24 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | イソカルバサイクリン誘導体 |
| JPH08277222A (ja) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-22 | Green Cross Corp:The | 神経疾患の予防治療剤 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3315356A1 (de) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-17 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Osaka | Verwendung von prostaglandinanalogen |
| DE4104607A1 (de) * | 1991-02-12 | 1992-08-13 | Schering Ag | Prostacyclin- und carbacyclinderivate als mittel zur behandlung von fiebrigen erkrankungen |
| DE4202665A1 (de) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-07-29 | Schering Ag | Prostacyclin- und carbacyclinderivate als mittel zur behandlung von multipler sklerose |
| US6087395A (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2000-07-11 | Japan Science And Technology Corporation | Isocarbacyclin derivatives as apoptosis inhibitors |
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 JP JP10025701A patent/JPH11228417A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 KR KR1020007008465A patent/KR20010040596A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-05 AU AU22994/99A patent/AU753080B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-05 EP EP99902840A patent/EP1053748A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-02-05 WO PCT/JP1999/000502 patent/WO1999039714A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-05 CA CA002321257A patent/CA2321257A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57144276A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-06 | Toray Ind Inc | 5,6,7-trinor-4,8-inter-m-phenylene pgi2 derivative |
| JPS63502901A (ja) * | 1986-03-26 | 1988-10-27 | シエーリング アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 7‐オキソプロスタサイクリン誘導体及びその製法 |
| JPH02167227A (ja) * | 1988-02-23 | 1990-06-27 | Teijin Ltd | イソカルバサイクリン誘導体を活性成分として含有する糖尿病性神経症治療剤 |
| JPH02262519A (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-25 | Kaken Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 糖尿病性神経障害治療剤 |
| JPH08245498A (ja) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-24 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | イソカルバサイクリン誘導体 |
| JPH08277222A (ja) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-10-22 | Green Cross Corp:The | 神経疾患の予防治療剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1053748A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1053748A4 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
| AU2299499A (en) | 1999-08-23 |
| EP1053748A1 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
| AU753080B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| JPH11228417A (ja) | 1999-08-24 |
| CA2321257A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
| KR20010040596A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
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